2024年中考模擬試卷英語（云南卷）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（云南卷）英語本試卷共三個部分，滿分70分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．You’dbetterwearmasksandkeep________awayfromgettingtheflu.A．yourself B．your C．myself D．us2．________doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.A．With B．By C．To D．At3．—Idon’tcarewhatLucythinks.—Well,you________.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．might C．should D．could4．Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisevening________I’mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than5．Thesportsmeetinghasbeen________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup6．—Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高鐵)inYunnan.—Great!They’llreallymakepeople’stravel________much.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily7．Idon’tknowifTom________.Ifhe________,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome;willcome B．comes,willcomeC．comes;comes D．willcome;comes8．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto________inthecity.A．living;living B．live;living C．live;live D．living;live9．Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea________.A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call10．Theteacheraskedtheboys________.A．howmanytreestheyhaveplanted B．whenwasEdisonbornC．iftheywereinterestedinthatmovie D．whattheywilldowiththeproblem第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall11.LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks(T臺)intheworld.Lufoundhis12whenhewasachild.“WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas13towalkonthecatwalk,”Lusaid.“I’vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince.”Ludidn’thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14didn’tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem15clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:strongwill(意志)andconfidence.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmanylikes,”Lusaid.“ButI16whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized(認可)bytheworldsomeday.”Lu17hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel.Healso18postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.Lu’shardwork19paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLuwouldn’thavebeenwherehe’stoday20hehadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.11．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong D．serious12．A．interest B．value C．a(chǎn)bility D．courage13．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．necessary14．A．results B．reviews C．differences D．difficulties15．A．of B．with C．into D．from16．A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．believed D．doubted17．A．lookedat B．gaveup C．waitedfor D．worriedabout18．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced D．a(chǎn)voided19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．usually20．A．if B．until C．though D．because第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriendsandtheirlife.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sangandplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式錄音帶)recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.21．FolkmusiccamefromtheUnitedStates.22．Thewordsarenotimportantinfolkmusic.23．Apopularfolksingerinthe1960swasPeteSeeger.24．Fanscouldsingalongwithaperformer.25．Today,peopleplayfolkmusicthemselvesanddon’tbuythesinger’sdisksanymore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AGoodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas“Please”,“Excuseme”and“Sorry”ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.Likecustoms(風俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.26．Inthepassage,aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping27．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto________.A．bewelcomedhereandthere B．makefriendseasilyC．berude D．enjoyhimselfallthetime28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasions”meaninChinese?A．機會 B．次數(shù) C．場合 D．地點29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“Sorry”allthetime.C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives. B．Howtomakefriendeasily.C．Howtosayusefulexpressions. D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.BOntheeveningofDec.30,the34thChinaGoldenRoosterAwards(金雞獎)cametoanend,andalltheawardswereannounced.CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.Bestdirector(ZhangYimou)ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.Hesaidattheawardceremony,“Ihavewonalotofawards.Ihavefilmedfor40yearsandwon9GoldenRoosterfilmawards.Isaidinaninterviewafewdaysago“Isitpossibletowinthe10thone?I’mlookingforwardtoitthesedays.”Headded,“Mymotherhasjustpassedaway.CliffWalkersisthelastoneshewatched.Perfectly,thisawardisforher.”Besides,OneSeconddirectedbyZhang,alsotookhomeanothertwoawards.Bestactor(ZhangYi)ThebestactorZhangYisaid,“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.After30years,Ifinallywalkedintothisdirector’sscreen.Today’scompetitionisreallyfierce(激烈的).Ofcourse,Iamnotthebest,butIreallylovethismovieandmyjob.”Bestactress(ZhangXiaofei)LikeZhangYi,ZhangXiaofeiisalsothenewbestactressattheGoldenRoosterAwards.SheplaystheroleofLiHuanyinginthemovieHi,Moniwhichislovedbymanypeopleandisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice(票房)inChina.ZhangXiaofeisaidinherspeech,“Ioncethoughtthatmydreamwouldnevercometrue.Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”31．HowmanyGoldenRoosterfilmawardshasZhangYimouwoninall?A．Three B．Nine C．Ten D．Nineteen32．WhichfilmismentionedinZhangYi’sspeech?A．CliffWalkers B．RedSorghum C．Hi,Mom D．OneSecond33．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiaofei’sspeech?A．Nobodyisperfect. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Agoodmedicinetastesbad. D．Hardworkwillbepaidoneday.34．WhatdoweknowaboutCliffWalkers?A．ZhangYimouthinksitishisbestmovie.B．ItwonthreeGoldenRoosterfilmawards.C．ItencouragedZhangYitobeanexcellentactor.D．Itisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Amusement B．Education C．Lifestyle D．CultureCYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏結）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”36．Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe_____________.A．nofishintheoceans B．noplasticonthebeachesC．moreplasticthanfishintheoceans D．morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones37．Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Atfirst. B．Allinall.C．Tobehonest. D．Forexample.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A．生產(chǎn) B．發(fā)明 C．銷售 D．禁止40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aseaofplastic B．LitterintownsandcitiesC．Oceancreaturesindanger D．Agroupthatprotectsoceans第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.41Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.42Hetookaphotoofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.43Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandmachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(無人相機).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.44HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.45Itcanbefolded(折疊),soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.A．Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.B．Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.C．Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.D．AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.E．ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.F．Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.G．Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46．Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)47．You’dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow.

(sleep)48．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame.(near)49．Afteralongdiscussion,theymadeowndecisions.(they)50．MyfamilyandIgetusedtoawalkaftermeals.(take)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應位置上。51．It’ssohotintheroom.Whynotyourcoat?(脫掉)52．Look!Thereisanonthedesk.(空籃子)53．Thismodelplanewoodandglass.

(由……制成)54．Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.,weonlyhaveoneearth.（畢竟）55．It’sfinetoday.Let’s!（野餐）第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分）56．提示：音樂有著無窮的魅力。它可以讓我們忘記所有的煩惱和不快。請以“MusicMakesMe__________”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。談談你喜歡什么類型的音樂以及它帶給你的感受。要求：1.請先將題目補全后再作答；2.語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60；3.文中不得使用真實姓名，校名，否則以零分計________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（云南卷）英語（全卷三個大題，共55個小題，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）1．A【詳解】句意：你最好戴口罩，遠離感冒?？疾榇~。yourself你自己；your你的；myself我自己；us我們。根據(jù)“You”可知，動詞短語keep后跟賓語yourself，與主語You相呼應。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：通過做運動和健康飲食，我們可以一直保持健康?？疾榻樵~辨析。With和……一起；By通過；To朝，到；At在。根據(jù)“...doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.”可知，做運動和健康飲食是保持健康的方式，空處應是介詞by。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——我不在乎露西怎么想?！?，你應該。她的建議有一定的價值?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。would將；might可能；should應該；could可以。根據(jù)“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知她的建議有價值，所以應該在意她的想法。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：除非我有空，否則我今晚不會去看電影?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因為；than與其說，而不是。根據(jù)“Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisevening…I’mfree.”可知除非我有空，否則我今晚不會去看電影。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，運動會推遲到下周舉行?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather”可知，此處是指因天氣原因，運動會被推遲了。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——-現(xiàn)在，云南有更多的高速鐵路。

——太棒了！它們真的會讓人們的旅行更方便?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)上句“Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高鐵)inYunnan.”可知，此句是說高鐵讓人們的旅行更加容易，應用比較級，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：我不知道湯姆是否會來。如果他來了，我會告訴你?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一個句子是if引導的賓語從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)語境可知從句應用一般將來時willdo；第二個句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用單三。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：我的爺爺奶奶以前住在鄉(xiāng)下，但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習慣了在城市里生活?？疾榉侵^語動詞。第一空考查usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，所以填live；第二空考查beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，所以填living。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：Betty，你想要哪本書？你必須做出選擇?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；survey調(diào)查；wish希望；call打電話。根據(jù)“Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea...”可知，此處表示要選擇出想要的那一本書。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：老師問這些男孩他們是否對那部電影感興趣?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時；根據(jù)“主過從必過”的原則，即：主句為一般過去時，賓語從句也必須用相應的過去時態(tài)，可排除A、D兩項；又因為賓語從句為陳述語序，所以可排除B選項。故選C。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C16．C17．B18．B19．A20．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了來自中國廣西的時裝模特陸開港的成功經(jīng)歷。11．句意：但像陸開港剛這樣的人證明他們都錯了。crazy瘋狂的；honest誠實的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.”可知，其他人的觀點是錯誤的，年輕人也能知道自己想要什么。故選C。12．句意：陸在他還是個孩子的時候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的興趣。interest興趣；value價值；ability能力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk”可知，陸開港對走T臺很感興趣。故選A。13．句意：當我十歲的時候，我在電視上看到了一場時裝秀，我覺得走T臺很酷。hard困難的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“I’vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince.”可知，陸認為走T臺很酷。故選B。14．句意：然而，這些困難并沒有阻止他追求他想要的。results結果；reviews評論；differences不同；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Ludidn’thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.”可知，此處說的是陸面對的困難。故選D。15．句意：陸從他工作的工廠收集布料，然后把它們做成衣服。of所屬；with具有；into變成；from來自。根據(jù)“Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem...clothes.”可知，此處指把布料做成衣服。故選C。16．句意：但我相信我所做的事情總有一天會得到世界的認可。decided決定；agreed同意；believed相信；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday.”可知，此處指的是陸相信自己能成功。故選C。17．句意：陸放棄了工廠的工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)學習如何成為一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放棄；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔憂。根據(jù)“hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel”可知。陸辭去了工廠的工作。故選B。18．句意：在此期間，他還一直在網(wǎng)上上傳視頻。suggested建議；kept保持；practiced練習；avoided避免。根據(jù)“postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod”可知，本題考查keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故選B。19．句意：陸的努力終于得到了回報，他成為了一名網(wǎng)紅。finally最終；suddenly突然；probably也許；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar”可知，此處說的是陸的努力最后得到了回報。故選A。20．句意：我們可以肯定的是，如果陸在年輕的時候沒有跟隨自己的心，他就不會有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；though盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“WecanbesurethatLuwouldn’thavebeenwherehe’stoday...hehadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.”可知，跟隨自己的心是陸成功的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。21．F22．F23．T24．T25．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文，簡短介紹了民間音樂的由來以及發(fā)展。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.”可知，它來自任何國家的人民，這與題干“民間音樂來自美國”不符。故答案為F。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.”可知，歌里的文字是很重要的一部分，與題干“文字對民間音樂不重要”不符。故答案為F。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.”以及第四段中“SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.”可知，這段時間的一些民謠歌手中有PeteSeeger，這與題干“20世紀60年代流行的民謠歌手是PeteSeeger”相符。故答案為T。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.”以及第四段中“Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.”可知，歌迷們在演唱會中聽歌手唱歌，可以邊聽音樂邊跟唱，與題干“粉絲可以跟著一名表演者一起唱”相符。故答案為T。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式錄音帶 )recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.”可知，后來人們開始自己在學校彈奏此類音樂，在派對上用盒式錄音帶放由新的民間表演者錄制的光盤和磁帶，還可以在收音機放民間音樂，這與題干“如今人們自己彈奏民間音樂，不再購買唱片”不相符。故答案為F。26．D27．C28．C29．C30．D【導語】本文主要向讀者介紹了好的行為習慣對一個人是非常重要的，可以讓自己受歡迎、更容易的交到朋友等，并建議讀者多學習他國文化和習俗。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.”可知禮貌可以在穿衣打扮、說話和站姿方面看出來。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.”可知有不好行為的人被認為是粗魯?shù)模瑳]人愿意跟他交朋友。故選C。28．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas‘Please’,‘Excuseme’and‘Sorry’ondifferentoccasions.”可知不同的場合應該用不同的表達。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.”可知有人需要幫助，樂于幫忙，這是好的行為。故選C。30．主旨大意題。本文介紹如何成為有好行為的人。故選D。31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A【導語】本文介紹了金雞獎獲獎的作品，導演，演員。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.”可知十次，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.”可知是《紅高粱》，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”可知是必須堅守夢想，永不放棄。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.”可知《懸崖之上》贏得了最佳導演獎、最佳男演員獎和最佳攝影獎三項大獎。故選B。35．推理判斷題。本文介紹了金雞獎獲獎的作品，導演，演員。因此可知在報紙的娛樂版塊可以讀到本文。故選A。36．C37．B38．D39．D40．A【分析】文章講述了大量的生活垃圾進入海洋，尤其塑料袋，對海洋生物造成了嚴重的危害。文章呼吁人們保護環(huán)境，減少使用塑料袋。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.”可知，同樣的研究預測，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料將會比魚多。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏結）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.”可知，舉了兩個例子，一個是海洋生物纏繞在塑料上死亡，另一個是海洋生物誤食塑料造成死亡。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!”去年，來自海洋保護協(xié)會的志愿者們收集了超過1600萬磅的塑料垃圾?？芍?，這是舉例說明他們在海灘上清理垃圾。故選D。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.”專家也鼓勵人們少用塑料。以及下文“Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.”專家還建議人們用可重復使用的瓶子喝水，并嘗試可重復使用的購物袋?？梢酝瞥龃颂幨墙故褂盟芰洗?，因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故選D。40．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.”可知，文章說的是塑料袋進入海洋造成的危害。故選A?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。本文的1、2、3三個小題是細節(jié)理解題。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如forexample，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。41．C42．E43．A44．G45．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了攝影技術的發(fā)展史以及每個歷史階段的重要人物。41．根據(jù)第一段中下文“Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.”可知，上句應是與他發(fā)明的物品有關的表達。選項C“于是他