福建省南平市管厝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市管厝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewouldnotallowher__________acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.torisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A2.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在我為自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容詞。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A.3.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B4.Much______heclaimshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./參考答案：C5.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday? A．leaves;takesoff B．leaves;istakingoff C．isleaving;istakingoff D．isleaving;takesoff參考答案：D略6.Onthestage

anumberoffamoussingers,

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople.A.is;their B.are;whose C.is;whose D.are;their參考答案：D7.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D8.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A略9.You___________thechairmanyesterdaybutyoudidn’tcome.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.couldhaveseen

D.couldsee參考答案：C10.PresidentNixonwasdeeply_____intheWaterGateproblematthattime.Aincluded

Binvolved

Cconcerned

Daffected參考答案：B11.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking參考答案：C12.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.ofwhich B.forwhat C.as D.whose參考答案：A13.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately參考答案：D14.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致解析：選A，those是invited的動(dòng)作承受者，故用過(guò)去分詞；題干中主句的主語(yǔ)是nobody，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，allow為及物動(dòng)詞，空后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：找主語(yǔ)，判一致。15.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but

IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B16.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking．A．I’dliketo．

B．I’mafraidnot．

C．Allright．

D．Idon’tmind．參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Snowywasabeautifullittlehorse.Sinceshewasbornshehaswantedtobeashowjumpinghorse.Everydayshewould___21___hermumtoallowherto___22___.Finally,hermumdecidedthatshewas___23___enoughandtheywentintothejumpingarena(競(jìng)技場(chǎng)).Snowywasvery___24___,butwhenshesawhow___25___thejumpswere,shestartedshaking.“Ican’tjumpthathigh.It’sgoodideathatwe___26___,”shesaid.Hermumsaid,“Iwouldn’texpectyouto____27____thathigh.There’salog(原木)ontheground.Whydon’tyoustartjumpingoverthat?”Snowygathered(積聚)her___28___,walkedtothelogandthen___29___tojumpoverit.“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.SoonSnowydevelopedgood___30___injumpingoverlogs.___31___,hermumsaid,“Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs___32___youwanttobeashowjumper.___33___thelowjumpoverthere.”Again,Snowywas___34___,butshetrieditandfoundshecoulddoit.Astimewenton,Snowyprogressedtotallerjumps,untilfinallyshe___35___thearenaandlookedatthetallestjumps.Overthepastfewweeks,somethinghad___36___.Thesejumpsseemedmuchless___37___toSnowy.Shejumpedoverthemeasily.Hermumlookedwith___38___atherandsaid,“Thisiswhathappenswhenyoustart___39___andbuildyourwayup.”Soneverbeafraidof___40___inlife,butstartsmallandkeeptrying.Thenyou’llbeabletodoanything.21.A.ask B.warn C.force D.advise22.A.sing B.dance C.jump D.run23.A.old B.fat C.clever D.careful24.A.moved B.bored C.satisfied D.excited25.A.deep B.high C.long D.far26.A.wait B.leave C.stay D.settle27.A.see B.stop C.start D.arrive28.A.speed B.power C.doubt D.courage29.A.managed B.expected C.agreed D.happened30.A.habits B.skills C.senses D.styles31.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.However D.Besides32.A.although B.unless C.until D.if33.A.Remember B.Try C.Carry D.Study34.A.nervous B.happy C.upset D.serious35.A.missed B.liked C.entered D.needed36.A.appeared B.changed C.begun D.continued37.A.dangerous B.important C.familiar D.terrible38.A.pride B.anger C.patience D.kindness39.A.early B.young C.small D.smart40.A.failures B.worries C.uncertainties D.difficulties參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)小馬Snowy學(xué)習(xí)跳高并獲得成功的經(jīng)歷，啟迪人們不要害怕生活中的困難，從小事做起，不斷嘗試?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天她都會(huì)要求媽媽允許她跳。A.ask請(qǐng)求，問(wèn)；B.warn警告；C.force強(qiáng)迫；D.advise建議。根據(jù)空格后的toallowher可知，“請(qǐng)求”媽媽。故選A。22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天她都會(huì)要求媽媽允許她跳。A.sing唱歌；B.dance跳舞；C.jump跳躍；D.run跑。根據(jù)上文的Sinceshewasbornshehaswantedtobeashowjumpinghorse.可知，此處指“跳躍”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她的媽媽覺(jué)得她已經(jīng)足夠大了，于是他們走進(jìn)了跳臺(tái)。A.old舊的，老的；B.fat肥的；C.clever

聰明的；D.careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)空格后的enoughandtheywentintothejumpingarena(競(jìng)技場(chǎng)).可知，媽媽認(rèn)為她“長(zhǎng)大了”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Snowy很興奮，但當(dāng)她看到跳臺(tái)有那么高時(shí)，她開(kāi)始發(fā)抖。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.bored厭煩的；C.satisfied感到滿意的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“向媽媽請(qǐng)求跳”和theywentintothejumpingarena(競(jìng)技場(chǎng)).可知，她進(jìn)入競(jìng)技場(chǎng)起初是很“興奮的”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Snowy很興奮，但當(dāng)她看到跳臺(tái)有那么高時(shí)，她開(kāi)始發(fā)抖。A.deep深的；B.high高的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)空格5下句Ican’tjumpthathigh.可知，此處指跳的“高”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我跳不了那么高。我們還是離開(kāi)的好?！彼f(shuō)。A.wait

等待；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.stay停留；D.settle解決，安排。根據(jù)第6空前一句Ican’tjumpthathigh.可知，她要“離開(kāi)”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她媽媽說(shuō):“我沒(méi)想讓你一開(kāi)始就跳這么高。地上有一根圓木。你為什么不跳過(guò)去呢?”A.see看見(jiàn)；B.stop停止；C.start開(kāi)始；D.arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)前文提到“離開(kāi)”和第7空前的wouldn’texpectyouto可知，此處指“開(kāi)始”不跳這么高。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Snowy鼓起勇氣，走到圓木前，然后設(shè)法跳過(guò)了圓木。A.speed速度；B.power力量；C.doubt懷疑；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)前面提到的“Ican’tjumpthathigh.It’sgoodideathatwe___6___,”和下段的第一句“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.可知，她鼓起“勇氣”想法跳了過(guò)去。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Snowy鼓起勇氣，走到圓木前，然后設(shè)法跳過(guò)了圓木。A.managed管理；B.expected期盼，預(yù)測(cè)；C.agreed同意；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)前面提到的“Ican’tjumpthathigh.It’sgoodideathatwe___6___,”和下段的第一句“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.可知，她鼓起勇氣“設(shè)法”跳了過(guò)去。固定搭配：managetodosth.“設(shè)法成功做成了某事”；expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”；agreetodosth.“同意做某事”；happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。故選A。30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，Snowy就學(xué)會(huì)了在木頭上跳躍的技巧。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.skills技能；C.senses感覺(jué)，意義；D.styles風(fēng)格，樣式。根據(jù)上一段的Whydon’tyoustartjumpingoverthat?和本段第一句“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.可知，在原木上學(xué)習(xí)跳躍“技巧”。故選B。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的媽媽說(shuō)，“如果你想成為一名跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你不能只是跳過(guò)原木。試試那邊的那個(gè)低空跳?！盇.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，馬上；C.However然而；D.Besides另外，此外。根據(jù)第11空后的Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs和youwanttobeashowjumper.可知，此處表示一種“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的媽媽說(shuō)，“如果你想成為一名跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你不能只是跳過(guò)原木。試試那邊的那個(gè)低空跳?！盇.although盡管；B.unless除非；C.until直到…為止；D.if如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs___12___youwanttobeashowjumper.可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的媽媽說(shuō)，“如果你想成為一名跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你不能只是跳過(guò)原木。試試那邊的那個(gè)低空跳。”A.Remember記得；B.Try嘗試；C.Carry搬運(yùn)；D.Study學(xué)習(xí)，研究。根據(jù)Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs___12___youwanttobeashowjumper.和thelowjumpoverthere.可知，媽媽讓她“嘗試”低空跳。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Snowy還是很緊張，但她試了試，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能行。A.nervous緊張不安的；B.happy高興的；C.upset心煩的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)空格14后的butshetrieditandfoundshecoulddoit.可知，開(kāi)始嘗試時(shí)她“緊張不安”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，Snowy越跳越高，直到最后她進(jìn)入了賽場(chǎng)，看著最高的跳臺(tái)。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；B.liked喜歡；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.needed需要。根據(jù)finallyshe和thearenaandlookedatthetallestjumps.可知，最后“進(jìn)入”了比賽場(chǎng)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)去幾周，情況發(fā)生了變化。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.changed改變；C.begun開(kāi)始；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Shejumpedoverthemeasily.可知，情況發(fā)生“變化”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)Snowy來(lái)說(shuō)，這些跳躍似乎不那么可怕了。A.dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的；B.important重要的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)seemedmuchless和Shejumpedoverthemeasily.可知，跳躍不那么“可怕了”。故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的媽媽驕傲地看著她說(shuō):“當(dāng)你從小處做起，然后一步步往上走，就會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情?！盇.pride驕傲，自豪；B.anger生氣；C.patience耐心；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)Shejumpedoverthemeasily.可知，她的成功讓媽媽很“自豪”。故選A。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的媽媽驕傲地看著她說(shuō):“當(dāng)你從小處做起，然后一步步往上走，就會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情?！盇.early早期的；B.young年輕的；C.small小的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)最后一段中的startsmallandkeeptrying可知，凡事從“小處”做起。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，不要害怕生活中的困難，從小事做起，不斷嘗試。A.failures

失敗；B.worries擔(dān)憂；C.uncertainties不確定性；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)neverbeafraidof和Thenyou’llbeabletodoanything.可知，從來(lái)不要害怕“困難”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第11小題，句意：然而，她的媽媽說(shuō)，“如果你想成為一名跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你不能只是跳過(guò)原木。試試那邊的那個(gè)低空跳?！盇.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，馬上；C.However然而；D.Besides另外，此外。根據(jù)第11空后的Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs和youwanttobeashowjumper.可知，此處表示一種“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.InternationalteamshavespentnearlyhalfayearlookingforevidenceofthemissingMalaysianAirlinesplane,asearchthatincludesthehuntfortheaircraft’sso-calledblackbox,whichholdsflightdatathatwouldlikelyexplainwhatcausedMH370tomoveawayfromitscourse.Butmanyaviationexpertswonderwhy,inourincreasinglynetworkedworld,diversaresearchingtheIndianOceanforametalboxwhentechnologyalreadyexiststhatwouldenableplanestostreamblackboxdatatothegroundintheeventofanemergency.Blackboxeshavebeenonplanessincethelate1950s,andnoweverycommercialaircrafthastwo:aflightdatarecorderandavoicerecorder.(Althoughtheyarereferredtoasblackboxes,theyaretypicallyorangeincolor1,makingthemeasiertospotinwaters.)Blackboxrecordersaremainlyusedtoinvestigatethecauseofin-flightaccidents.Whileblackboxesarebuilttosurviveacrashandlong-termsubmersion(浸沒(méi)）inwater,itcanbearealchallengetofindthedeviceifaplanehasgonedownintheocean.Whileeachboxcontainsabeacon(無(wú)線電信標(biāo)臺(tái)),theunitonlyhasenoughbatterypowertotransmitasignalfor30days.AfterthecrashofAirFranceFlight447intheAtlanticOceaninJune2009,ittookdiverstwoyearstofindtheblackbox.PierreJeanniot,aCanadianengineerwhohelpedperfectblackboxtechnologyabout40yearsago,feelsthatthedevice,initscurrentform,is“obsolete”.Hestartedtoquestionitseffectivenessmorethanadecadeago,afterseeingthebrokenpiecesoftheblackboxesinthe2001attacksontheWorldTradetowersinNewYork.JeanniotisnowontheadvisoryboardofaToronto-basedfirmthathasbuiltalive-streamedblackboxsystem.Whenaplaneexperiencesanirregularevent,thesystemcansendstreamingdataofftheaircrafttooneofthesatellitesandthendowntoground-basedservers,wherethemessageisinterpretedandsenttotheairline.ItseemsnecessarythatthelossofMH370andothersimilarcaseswakemorepeopleuptothefactthatthetoolsbeingusedatthisstageareinadequatefordealingwithemergencysituations,Jeanniotsays.HealsoestimatesthatifthistechnologyhadbeenonboardthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightandlive-streamingfortheestimatedsevenhoursaftertheflightfirstexperiencedaproblem,itwouldhavecostabout$3,000.Whilethereiswidespreadapprovalofalive-streamedblackboxsystem,mostairlinesseeitscostprohibitive.Theairlineindustryisanindustrywithsmallprofits,andisunwillingtoaddcoststhatwillfurthercutthebottomline.However,givenhowmuchtime,moneyandefforthasbeenspentonthelucklesssearchforMH370’sblackbox,thecostofoperatingalive-streamingversionseemslikeatrifle(區(qū)區(qū)小數(shù))63.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”probablymeans .A.outofdate B.outofuse C.onthemove D.ontheincrease64.Whichfactismentionedtosupportaviationexperts’doubtabouttheeffectivenessoftheblackbox?A.MH370’sblackboxholdsflightdatathatmightexplainwhathappenedtotheaircraft.B.Therecordersareactuallyorangeincolor1thoughreferredtoasblackboxes.C.Thebeaconintheblackboxhaslimitedbatterypowertosendoutasignalfor30days.D.It’snecessaryforpeopletowakeuptotheweaknessesoftheblackbox.65.What’sairlines’attitudetowardsthelive-streamedblackboxsystem?A.Theyapproveofthesystems