福建省南平市光澤第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省南平市光澤第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略2.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A．enjoy

B．toenjoy

C．enjoying

D．enjoyed參考答案：B略3.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available參考答案：B4.Thestudents________fromthewholeclassareexpectedtobringushonorinthisschoolsportmeeting.A.selecting

B.selected

C.toselect

D.havingselected參考答案：B5.Forprofessionalathletes,______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach參考答案：C6.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom參考答案：C7.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe參考答案：D8.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount參考答案：B9.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C10.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.

A.admitmaking B.admitsmaking C.admittomake D.admitstomake參考答案：B略11.Tom’sfatheroftenhaslunchatthefactory,_______?A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the參考答案：D12. —Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：C13.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：D14.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B15.---Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?

---_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.

A.Yes,I’mafraidso

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Ihopenot參考答案：D略16.Thebossaskedhimtoleave—______,hewasfired.

A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Allinall

D.Atall參考答案：A17.Hegotwetallover,soI

hisclothes.

A.insistedonhimtochange

B.insistedhechanged

C.insistedonhischanging

D.insistedthathemustchange參考答案：C18.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填參考答案：C略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。MyParentsandIhadbeenplanningmybrothersbirthdaypartysincethebeginningofMarch.Johnnywouldbesixyearsoldintwodays。Mymomwasgoingtobakeherspecialchocolatecakewithwhiteicing.AsIwatchedher,Ithought,Gee,IwonderwhatIcandotomakemybrothersbirthdayspecial.IknewmyparentshadalreadyboughtapresentformetogivetoJohnny.butIwantedtobuyhimsomethingIhadchosenmyselfandwiththemoneyIhadsaved.Aftergivingitsomethought,Iwantedtobuyhimthepaint?by?numberkit（數(shù)字涂色小套裝）Ihadseenatthestorearoundthecomer.IdecidedtoemptymycoinjarandseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved.However,IwasdisappointedtofindtherewasmuchlessthanIhadimagined,Oh,no,Ionlyhaveaboutthreedollars,”

Imutteredtomyself.ThesetcostmorethanIhavesaved.Suddenlya"great”ideaoccurredtome.Islidintomyparents’bedroomwheremydadkeptloosechangeontopofthedresser.Istoodonmytiptoesandsawsomedime,nickels,andafewquarters.IcarefullycountedoutwhatIneededtomakeupthedifference.I'msureDadwon'tmindjustthisonce,Ithought.However,Iwassoonovercomebyguilt.Eventhoughtherewasnooneelseinthebedroom,IfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched.Momwasalwaystellingusabouttheimportanceofhonesty.Maybemyplanwasn'tsuchagreatideaafterall,Ithought.Ijingledthechangearoundinmypocketwhilewonderingwhattodo.Igrabbedmyjacketfromtheclosetandheadedtowardthedoor."Whereareyougoing,honey?"Momasked,"Oh,justuptothecornerstore,"Ireplied."Well,don'tstayouttoolong,Daddywillbehomesoon.""Okay,Mom”Iranoutofourhouse.OnceIgottothestore,1tookthepaint-by?numberkitfromtheshelf."CanIhelpyou,younglady?”thesalesclerkasked."No.I'mjustlooking,thankyou,"Isaid."That'sareallynicepaintkit.Wesellalotofthemand,asyoucansee,that'sthelastone."shesaid.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Inoddedmyheadinagreement,withmymindracing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IwouldjusthavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Paragraph1:Inoddedmyheadinagreement,withmymindracing.Butfinally,Idecidedtoplacethepaint-by-numberkitbackontheshelfandheadedhome.Luckily,onceIgothome,MomwasbusytalkingonthephoneandDadwasn'tbackhomeyet,soIwasabletoslippastthekitchenwithoutbeingnoticed.Iwenttomyparents'roomtoreturnthecoinsIhadtaken.Iarrangedthemintoaneatstack—justliketheywerebefore—andsighedwithrelief,knowingIhaddonetherightthing.Paragraph2:IwouldjusthavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.ThesalesclerkhadevenagreedthatshewouldholdthepaintsetbehindthecounterformeuntilIhadenoughmoneytopayforit.IfiguredIcouldearnitbydoingoddjobsaroundthehouse.ThenIwasn’tabletobuythepaintkituntiltwoweekslater,butitseemedextraspecialwhenIwasfinallyabletolaymymoneyonthecounter.IsmiledasIracedhomeknowingthepaintkitwouldbetheperfectpresentforJohnny.分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述為了給弟弟慶生，一家人都很忙碌。作者為了給弟弟準(zhǔn)備一份特別的禮物，決定用自己的零花錢(qián)去購(gòu)買。結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，錢(qián)不夠，為此作者私自拿了父母的錢(qián)，去商店準(zhǔn)備購(gòu)買禮物?！驹斀狻筷P(guān)于第一段，根據(jù)所給句子可知，作者很同意售貨員的看法，但是腦子里卻思考著。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者沒(méi)有立刻購(gòu)買禮物，準(zhǔn)備攢夠了錢(qián)再買。因此可以這樣寫(xiě)，作者覺(jué)得私自拿父母的錢(qián)，不誠(chéng)實(shí)，因此把錢(qián)放回去了，沒(méi)有讓父母發(fā)現(xiàn)。之后，回到商店與售貨員商議，把禮物給作者留著，然后做兼職攢夠了錢(qián)，再去買這份禮物?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇續(xù)寫(xiě)，邏輯連貫，內(nèi)容完整，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。狀語(yǔ)從句的使用Luckily,onceIgothome,MomwasbusytalkingonthephoneandDadwasn'tbackhomeyet,soIwasabletoslippastthekitchenwithoutbeingnoticed.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用IsmiledasIracedhomeknowingthepaintkitwouldbetheperfectpresentforJohnny.20.假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助：Grown-upPostat11-11-201623:11Hi,everyone,I’m17yearsoldbutmyparentscontinuetotreatmeasaseven-year-old.WhatshouldIdo?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示回信告訴對(duì)方你的看法，提出至少兩點(diǎn)建議并寄語(yǔ)對(duì)方。要求：1.短文詞數(shù)120字左右（不含已寫(xiě)好的部分）。2.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)意連貫。3.書(shū)寫(xiě)必須清晰、易于識(shí)別、卷面整潔。Hi,Grown-up,How'severythinggoing?IreadaboutyourtroubleontheInternet.NowI'mwritingaboutit.

Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案：Hi,Grown-up,How'severythinggoing?IreadaboutyourtroubleontheInternet.NowI'mwritingaboutit.Asanadolescentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingisanythingbutrareamongusteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtourparents,afterall,they'retheoneswhogiveusselflesslove.Soherearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourparents.Hearttohearttalksarenotonlyameansofknowingthemandavoidingmisunderstandingbutalsoopportunitiestoletthemknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Theyarealsoaperfectwaytolearnhowtolovetheminreturn,helpingyouunderstandeachotherbetter.

Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtothemthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking,whichactuallyistherightwaytoshowyourrespectandloveaswellassenseofresponsibility.Hopemyideaswillworkout.Bestwishes!Sincerelyyours,LiHua【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)afterall畢竟；avoiddoing避免做某事；inreturn反過(guò)來(lái)；However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtourparents這個(gè)句子that引導(dǎo)anything的定語(yǔ)從句；First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourparents這個(gè)句子it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面不定式；三、閱讀理解21.Foodsquicklyspoilandbreakdowniftheyarenotstoredcorrectly.Heatanddampencourageanincreaseofmicro-organisms(微生物),andsunlightcandestroythevitaminsinsuchfoodsasmilk.Therefore,mostfoodsshouldbestoredinacool,dark,dryplace.Somefoodsgohadquickly,suchasmeat,eggs,andmilk.Theyshouldbestoredinarefrigeratororintheundergroundbasementofahouse.Drygoods,suchasflourandrice,shouldbekeptaslightlyhighertemperathurethanfoodsthatgobadquickly.Atemperatureof15℃isideal(理想的).InBritainandnorthemEuropeancountriesthismeansthattheroominwhichdrygoodsarestoredshouldsharethegeneralheatingofthehouse.Theroomshouldalsobewellairedand,aboveall,dry.Dampveryquicklycausesthegrowthofthegreenmolds(霉).Thesemoldsoftengrowoncheeseifitisnotstoredproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesneedcool,damp,butfrost-proof(防霜凍的)conditions.Therefore,anundergroundbasementusuallymakesanexcellentstorageplace.Ifthecentralheatinguntilislocatedinthebasement,however,itwillnotbeidealunlesstheunitandthepipesdonotgiveoutanyheat.Foodstuffs(食料.糧食)donotbreakdownquickly.Ifcorrectlystored,theyshouldkeepforquitelongperiodsoftime.Thus,saltandsugarwillkeepforabouttwoyears;tinnedmeatgoods,suchasbeefandchicken,forabouteighteenmonths;flourandotherdrygoods,foraboutayear.Freezingthefoodstuffsthatspoileasilypreservesthemformuchlongerthanisotherwisepossible.Butevenfrozenfoodsdonotkeeptheirfoodvalueoftheirtasteforever.Asageneralrule,meatshouldbecookedandeatenwithinayearafreritisfrozen;fish,withinsixtotenmonths;fruitsandvegetables,withinthreetosixmonths.參考答案：DCAA22.

ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness(荒野)

ForKillingWolvesInAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood,theydie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(獵物)willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology(生態(tài)平衡）.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout.We’dalsosavesomefarmanimals.Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation.

AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf'”willnotdisappear.Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople,andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgood