福建省南平市光澤縣止馬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省南平市光澤縣止馬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof參考答案：B2.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

參考答案：C略19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略4.—Irangyouataboutnine,Buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：B5.Wehad________60kilometersbeforewefoundthatkindofplant.A．walked

B．coveredC．ran

D．AandB參考答案：Dwalk和cover都可以表示“走多遠(yuǎn)的路”。6.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他失敗的原因有很多，但簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，那是因?yàn)樗拇中拇笠夂蜏?zhǔn)備不足。A.asaresult結(jié)果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)；D.onthecontrary相反地。故選C。7.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案：A8.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis參考答案：D9.

Hehasgotbothcorrespondingeducationandtalentsandisbyallmeans_______thisjob.A.equal

B.equalto

C.equalfor

D.equalof參考答案：B10.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞是periods，且在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以填when。句意“每個(gè)人一生中都有這樣的階段，這個(gè)時(shí)候一切看上去都很難?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。

11.Hisopiniondoesn’t

foranythingaroundhere.That’swhyheis

happy.A.count;notalittle B.prepare;notalittle C.count;notabit D.prepare;notabit參考答案：C12.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super參考答案：A13.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking參考答案：C14.LastSaturday，theyarrivedatthefarm_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A．that

B．which

C．towhich

D．forwhich參考答案：C15.____was1988_____Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;that

B.It;when

C.That;when

D.It;that參考答案：D16. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AstudentatHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhasbeencalled“RubbishGirl”bybullies(欺凌者)forherenvironmentally-friendlyways.___41___,thathasnotstoppedherfromcleaninguptheenvironment.Usingthebasketonherbicycle,12-year-oldNadiahasbeen___42___rubbishalonghertwo-mileroutetoand___43___schoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.___44___hergoodintentions,someofthekidsatNadia’sschoolhavenicknamed（給……起綽號(hào)）her“RubbishGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe___45___.Butinsteadoflettingthembringherdown,she’susingtheir___46___asmotivation（動(dòng)力）.“I’mnotgoingto___47___doingtherightthingbecauseofthem,”shesaid.“I’mdoingsomethingto___48___theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.It’severyone’sjob.Weareall___49___forkeepingthisworldsafe,insteadof___50___it’salwayssomeoneelse’sjob.”Nadia’smom,Paula,saidsheis___51___proudofNadiafornotonlystandinguptoherbullies,butalsostandingupforwhatshebelievesin.“Itoldhershehadtwo___52___—shecouldeitherstopcollectingrubbish,stopattractingtheir___53___sothattheywouldleaveheralone,orshecouldfacethechallenge,bethe“rubbishgirl”andkeepher___54___.”Asaresultofthelocal___55___attention,NadiahascreatedaFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,___56___shesharesupdatesonhergreenefforts.Positive___57___havepouredin,allin___58___ofNadia,encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort.“Sweetheart,youareastarthat___59___reallybrightabovetherest.Holdyourheadhighandneverletothers___60___you.Youaredoingsomethingselflessandamazing.Shameonthebullies.”wroteoneofthelocalcitizensonherFacebookpage.41.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile42.A.pickingup

B.takingoff

C.givingaway

D.leavingbehind43.A.in

B.from

C.at

D.off44.A.Despite

B.Without

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto45.A.disabled

B.homeless

C.planet

D.business46.A.suggestion

B.kindness

C.amusement

D.negativity47.A.start

B.enjoy

C.practice

D.stop48.A.discover

B.protect

C.repair

D.understand49.A.responsible

B.ready

C.grateful

D.available50.A.questioning

B.wondering

C.believing

D.reminding51.A.hardly

B.generally

C.barely

D.extremely52.A.goals

B.choices

C.problems

D.friends53.A.strength

B.conclusion

C.attention

D.energy54.A.balance

B.promise

C.number

D.faith55.A.media

B.research

C.medical

D.critical56.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why57.A.effects

B.results

C.comments

D.experiences58.A.charge

B.honor

C.search

D.support59.A.shines

B.falls

C.bums

D.compares60.A.praise

B.discourage

C.improve

D.welcome參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，12歲的女孩Nadia在上學(xué)和放學(xué)的路上撿垃圾，被同學(xué)們起了綽號(hào)“RubbishGirl”，在媽媽和別人的鼓勵(lì)之下，她繼續(xù)努力宣傳環(huán)保保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides而且；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)；雖然欺凌者稱呼她為“RubbishGirl”，但是她并沒(méi)有停止保護(hù)環(huán)境的行為。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pickingup撿起；用車接；B.takingoff起飛，脫掉；成功；C.givingaway贈(zèng)送；D.leavingbehind遺留；在上學(xué)和放學(xué)的路上，12歲的Nadia撿垃圾放在自行車的籃子里。根據(jù)第一段可知她熱愛(ài)環(huán)保，經(jīng)常撿垃圾。故A項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查介詞辨析。本句指她在上學(xué)和放學(xué)的路上撿垃圾，介詞短語(yǔ)toandfromschool指上學(xué)和放學(xué)。故B項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.Despite盡管，不管；B.Without沒(méi)有；C.Dueto由于，因?yàn)?；D.Thanksto多虧，幸虧；盡管她的想法很好，但是學(xué)校的一些孩子給她起綽號(hào)“RubbishGirl”。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知Nadia熱愛(ài)環(huán)保，環(huán)境保護(hù)就是保護(hù)我們所生活的這個(gè)星球。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.suggestion建議；B.kindness善意；C.amusement娛樂(lè)；D.negativity否定性；根據(jù)上文可知學(xué)校里的孩子給她起綽號(hào)，但她并沒(méi)有被打倒，而把別人對(duì)她的否定當(dāng)成是動(dòng)力，繼續(xù)努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句可知她把別人對(duì)她的否定當(dāng)成繼續(xù)努力的動(dòng)力，可知她不會(huì)停止做正確的事情。她會(huì)繼續(xù)做保護(hù)地球的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protect保護(hù)；C.repair修理，維修；D.understand理解；句意：我作者做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)他們也居住的這個(gè)世界。女孩做的的事情正是保護(hù)我們的地球。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好了的，樂(lè)意的；C.grateful感激的；D.available存在的，可以得到的；我們都有責(zé)任讓地球安全而不是認(rèn)為這是別人的事情。故本句表示保護(hù)地球是所有人的責(zé)任。故A正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.questioning詢問(wèn)；B.wondering想知道；C.believing認(rèn)為；D.reminding提醒；本句表示我們都有責(zé)任讓地球安全而不是認(rèn)為這是別人的事情。故C項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.generally一般說(shuō)來(lái)；C.barely很少；D.extremely極其；Nadia的媽媽對(duì)女兒的行為極其自豪。使用extremely表示程度。故D項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.goals目標(biāo)；B.choices選擇；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.friends朋友；根據(jù)下文可知媽媽給她兩個(gè)選擇，一個(gè)是不再撿垃圾，不再保護(hù)環(huán)境；另一個(gè)是繼續(xù)撿下去，勇敢的面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.strength力氣，力量；優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.attention注意力；關(guān)注；D.energy精力，能量；媽媽給她的第一個(gè)選擇是不再撿垃圾，不要在引起別人的注意，別人也就不會(huì)再欺凌她了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.balance平衡；B.promise承諾，諾言；C.number數(shù)字；D.faith信念；媽媽給她的第二個(gè)選擇是繼續(xù)保護(hù)環(huán)境，保持自己的信念。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.media媒體；B.research研究；C.medical醫(yī)學(xué)；D.critical批評(píng)的；因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)孛襟w的關(guān)注，Nadia創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)Facebook的群，在群里她和別人分享自己的環(huán)保方面的努力。故A正確?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是aFacebookgroupnamed“TeamRubbishGirl”,后面定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.effects影響；B.results結(jié)果；C.comments評(píng)論；D.experiences經(jīng)歷；本句表示在Facebook群里涌入了很多積極的評(píng)論，都在鼓勵(lì)Nadia繼續(xù)努力。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort可知這些評(píng)論都鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)努力，也就是說(shuō)這些評(píng)論都說(shuō)支持她的。故D項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前后的astar和bright，可知本空應(yīng)該使用shines，把Nadia比喻成為閃亮的星星。故A項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；B.discourage使…泄氣；使…灰心；阻礙；C.improve提高，改善；D.welcome歡迎；句意：昂首挺胸，不要讓別人阻礙你。根據(jù)句意可知這些都是別人對(duì)她的鼓勵(lì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Didyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒絕)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反應(yīng)）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”12.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.13.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations14.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?AItmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.15.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章在開(kāi)頭通過(guò)問(wèn)題：你有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)必須對(duì)某人說(shuō)不?比如有個(gè)同學(xué)約你一起吃飯？引出研究結(jié)論：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒絕的時(shí)候不用夾帶一句道歉。換句話說(shuō)，說(shuō)句對(duì)不起并不能讓被拒絕的人感覺(jué)更好受點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上這可能會(huì)使被拒絕者感覺(jué)更糟。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第一段最后一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人認(rèn)為在拒絕某個(gè)請(qǐng)求時(shí)表示抱歉是有禮貌。）故：選擇A項(xiàng)。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解