Unit 5 Topic 3 綜合過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)（解析版）

仁愛八年級(jí)下unit5topic3測(cè)試卷考試范圍：unit5Topic3；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)1．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Lisa’s________isverysweet.—Yes.Hersongssoundverybeautiful.A．word B．noise C．sound D．voice【答案】D【解析】句意：——麗莎的嗓音很甜美?！堑?，她的歌聲很動(dòng)聽?？疾槊~辨析。word話；noise噪音；sound聲音（大自然的一切聲音）；voice嗓音，歌聲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，此處指的是麗莎的嗓音，用voice。故選D。2．（2023春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Mom,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A．difference B．discussion C．mistake D．decision【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，我長(zhǎng)大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。difference差異；discussion討論；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長(zhǎng)大后做什么，是對(duì)未來(lái)的決定，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選D。3．（2023春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—LiMei’s________isverybeautiful.—Yes.Hersongs________verybeautiful.A．noise;voice B．voice;sound C．voice;voice D．shout;sound【答案】B【解析】句意：——李梅的嗓音很美。——是的。她的歌聽起來(lái)很美妙?？疾槊~辨析。noise噪聲；voice嗓音；shout呼喊；sound聲音，泛指自然界的各種聲音，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“聽起來(lái)”。名詞所有格LiMei’s后接名詞。根據(jù)第一空空格后的“verybeautiful”可知此處指的是她的嗓音很優(yōu)美，應(yīng)用名詞voice。Hersongs為名詞作主語(yǔ)，后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)第二空空格后“verybeautiful”可知此處表示“她的歌聽起來(lái)很美妙”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞sound來(lái)表示“聽起來(lái)”。故選B。4．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Peterisabigfan（歌迷）ofLadyGaga,sohefeels________whenheknowsLadyGagawillcometoShanghai.A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．puzzled【答案】C【解析】句意：Peter是LadyGaga的超級(jí)粉絲，所以當(dāng)他知道LadyGaga要來(lái)上海時(shí)，他感到很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；excited激動(dòng)的；puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)“Peterisabigfan（歌迷）ofLadyGaga”可知，當(dāng)LadyGaga要來(lái)上海時(shí)，Peter應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)，故選C。5．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,________inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A．especially B．generally C．probably D．specially【答案】A【解析】句意：哈爾濱市一年四季都很美，尤其是在冬天。冰燈裝飾著街道，吸引了大量游客?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；generally普遍地；probably很可能；specially特別地。根據(jù)“ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound...inwinter.”可知哈爾濱市一年四季都很美，尤其體現(xiàn)在冬天，especially在此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。6．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期中）Iamshy.Iamalwaystoo________tospeakinthefrontoftheclassroom.A．disappointed B．happy C．surprised D．nervous【答案】D【解析】句意：我很害羞。我總是太緊張，不敢在教室前面講話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。disappointed失望的；happy快樂的；surprised驚訝的；nervous神經(jīng)緊張的。根據(jù)“Iamshy”可知，我很害羞，因此應(yīng)是總是感到緊張。故選D。7．（2022春·湖北恩施·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—WhatdoyouthinkofoursendingShenzhou14successfully?—It’ssoexciting.We’re_________ofit.A．full B．proud C．FondD．Pride【答案】B【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們成功發(fā)射神舟十四號(hào)怎么樣？——太令人興奮了。我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴?。考查形容詞辨析。full滿的；proud驕傲的；fond喜愛的。根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofoursendingShenzhou14successfully”可知神州十四號(hào)成功發(fā)射，我們應(yīng)該感到驕傲。故選B。8．（2022秋·遼寧鐵嶺·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Carol,________thetable________acloth,oritwillgetdirty.—OK,Mom.A．fill,with B．send,to C．cover,with D．give,to【答案】C【解析】句意：——Carl，用一張布來(lái)蓋住桌子，否則它會(huì)變臟的?！玫?，媽媽?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fill...with用……填滿；send...to發(fā)送給；cover...with覆蓋??；give...to給……。根據(jù)“thetable...acloth,oritwillgetdirty”可知此處指用布蓋住桌子。故選C。9．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thestructureofthesentence“Isawhimcrossingthestreet”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】句意：“我看見他過(guò)馬路”這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。考查基本句型。文章大意句子可知，I作主語(yǔ)；saw作謂語(yǔ)；him作賓語(yǔ)；crossingthestreet作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”。故選C。10．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Suzy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Iaskedsomeworkerstodecoratemynewhouse.Buttheyhitapipeandfilledmyroom________water.A．of B．with C．off D．in【答案】B【解析】句意：——Suzy，你看起來(lái)不開心。發(fā)生什么事了？——我讓一些工人裝修我的新房子。但是他們撞壞了一根水管，我的房間灌滿了水。考查介詞辨析。of……的，表示所屬；with用；off離開；in在……里面。根據(jù)前面的“filled”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“fill…with”表示“用……裝滿……”。故選B11．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—I’mreally________beforethecompetition.—Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A．cool B．interested C．nervous D．relaxed【答案】C【解析】句意：——比賽前我真的很緊張?！潘牲c(diǎn)。當(dāng)然你是最好的。考查形容詞辨析。cool涼爽的；interested感興趣的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.”可知，此處安慰對(duì)方比賽前不要緊張，故選C。12．（2022秋·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim？—No,I________you.It’snotyourfault.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．don’tagreewith C．a(chǎn)mproudof D．a(chǎn)mafraidof【答案】B【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該向他道歉嗎？——不，我不同意你的看法。那不是你的錯(cuò)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。agreewith同意；don’tagreewith不同意；amproudof以……為傲；amafraidof害怕。根據(jù)“DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim”及“It’snotyourfault.”可知，不同意對(duì)方應(yīng)該道歉的想法，故選B。13．（2022春·云南昭通·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—TheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwontheAsianCupagain.—Wow!Howgreattheyare!Weare________them.A．proudof B．worriedaboutC．madat D．friendlyto【答案】A【解析】句意：——中國(guó)女足又贏得了亞洲杯。——哇！她們太偉大了！我們以她們?yōu)轵湴??？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。proudof以……為驕傲；worriedabout擔(dān)心；madat對(duì)……瘋狂；friendlyto對(duì)……友好。根據(jù)“TheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwontheAsianCupagain.”可知，中國(guó)女足勝利了，那么我們自然是以她們?yōu)榘?。故選A。14．（2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Heis________enoughtogiveaspeech.Ihopehewillhavemore________whenhespeaks.A．confidence;confidence B．confident;confidentC．confident;confidence D．confidence;confident【答案】C【解析】句意：他有足夠的信心發(fā)表演講。我希望他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候更有信心。考查confident和confidence的用法。根據(jù)第一空前的“is”可知，第一空應(yīng)填入形容詞confident，表示他是自信的；根據(jù)第二空前的“have”可知，第二空應(yīng)填入名詞confidence，表示他有自信。故選C。15．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—________!It’stimeforthemathexam.Let’sgototheclassroom.—OK.A．Cheerup B．Comeup C．Hurryup D．Lookup【答案】C【解析】句意：——快點(diǎn)！數(shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)間到了。我們?nèi)ソ淌野??！玫??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情景交際。Cheerup高興起來(lái)；Comeup走近；Hurryup快點(diǎn)；Lookup向上看。根據(jù)“It’stimeforthemathexam.”可知，考試時(shí)間到了，所以催促快點(diǎn)。故選C。二、完形填空(共10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Oneday,a12-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,“Whatareyougoingtogetme____16____my16thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied,“Don’tworryaboutthat.Youstillhaveplentyof____17____.”Butonadayafterher15thbirthday,shepassedoutandwastakentothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhada____18____heartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,didtheytellyouthatIwoulddie?”Thefathersaid,“No,youwillliveaslongas____19____else.”Sheasked,“Howcanyoubesure?”Heturnedto____20____andsaid,“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned16,shehadahearttransplant(心臟移植手術(shù)).Aftergettingbetter,shecamehome.Shefounda/an____21____onherbed.Itsaid,“Mydeardaughter,____22____youarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentwellasItoldyou.Fouryearsago,youaskedme____23____Iwouldgiveyouforyour16thbirthday.Iwasn’tsureatthattime.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.”Thefatherdonated(捐獻(xiàn))his____24____tohisdaughter.Parentsoftenmakegreatsacrifices(犧牲)to____25____theirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytoyourparents.They’rejustdoingwhattheythinkisthebestforyou.16．A．in B．by C．with D．for17．A．money B．time C．energy D．presents18．A．common B．good C．serious D．wealthy19．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．a(chǎn)nything C．someone D．something20．A．him B．he C．her D．she21．A．book B．magazine C．letter D．e-mail22．A．when B．unless C．because D．before23．A．how B．what C．why D．who24．A．money B．heart C．house D．mind25．A．bring B．give C．make D．help【答案】16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．C【文章大意】本文講述了一個(gè)女孩在15歲時(shí)患了心臟病，父親把自己的心臟捐贈(zèng)給女兒，體現(xiàn)了父愛的偉大。16．句意：我16歲生日你準(zhǔn)備送什么禮物給我？in在……里面；by通過(guò)；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtogetme...my16thbirthday”可知是為女兒的生日準(zhǔn)備送什么禮物，for符合，故選D。17．句意：你還有很多時(shí)間。money金錢；time時(shí)間；energy能量；presents禮物。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutthat.Youstillhaveplentyof”結(jié)合女孩現(xiàn)在是12歲可知，距離16歲還有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選B。18．句意：這家人得知女孩患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病，可能會(huì)死亡。common普通的；good好的；serious嚴(yán)重的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)“thatshemightdie”可知心臟病很嚴(yán)重，故選C。19．句意：不，你會(huì)和其他人一樣長(zhǎng)壽。anyone任何人；anything任何事；someone某人；something某事。根據(jù)“No,youwillliveaslongas...else”可知此處是父親強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)女兒會(huì)和任何其他人一樣長(zhǎng)壽，故選A。20．句意：他轉(zhuǎn)向她說(shuō)：“我就是知道。”him他，賓格；he他；her她，賓格；she她。此空是代指女兒，且用賓格代詞，故選C。21．句意：她在床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。book書本；magazine雜志；letter信；e-mail郵件。根據(jù)“...onherbed.Itsaid...”可知是指床上有一封信，故選C。22．句意：我親愛的女兒，當(dāng)你讀到這封信的時(shí)候，就意味著我告訴你的一切都很順利。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；before在……之前。根據(jù)“youarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentwellasItoldyou.”可知是指當(dāng)你讀到這封信的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。23．句意：四年前，你問(wèn)我，你16歲生日時(shí)我要送你什么。how如何；what什么；why為什么；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“youaskedme...Iwouldgiveyou”可知此處需要一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且作give的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what，故選B。24．句意：父親把自己的心臟捐獻(xiàn)給女兒。money金錢；heart心臟；house房子；mind思想。根據(jù)“mypresenttoyouismyheart.”可知父親捐贈(zèng)了自己的心臟給了女兒，故選B。25．句意：為了讓孩子們幸福，父母?jìng)兂３Ｗ龀鼍薮蟮臓奚?。bring帶來(lái)；give給；make使得；help幫助。根據(jù)“Parentsoftenmakegreatsacrifices(犧牲)to...theirchildrenhappy”可知父母經(jīng)常做出犧牲是為了讓孩子們幸福，make符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。三、閱讀理解(共35分)（A）（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)廣東華僑中學(xué)校考期中）Oneafternoon,IvisitedanartmuseumandIwasreallylookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemforamomentandfoundthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband’spatience.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopwhenthecouplecameneartheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanpulledoutawhitethingfromhispocket.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayout.“He’sabraveman,”theclerksaid.“IwouldgiveupifIwereblindedatsuchayoungage.Buthesaidhislifewouldn’tchangeduringhisrecovery.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Buthowdoesheenjoytheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedtwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.26．Theyoungcouplewasatanartmuseum________.A．toshowtheirlove B．toenjoythepaintingsC．topracticetalking D．tobuysomegifts27．“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter________.A．wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB．wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC．wastiredofthenonstoptalkingD．wasnotinterestedintheartshow28．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthehusband________.A．wasnotbornblind B．couldn’tstandhiswifeC．knewnothingaboutart D．completelydependedonhislife29．Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas________.A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．a(chǎn)ngry30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theimportanceofart B．goodmannersinpublicC．patienceofahusband D．lovebetweenacouple【答案】26．B

27．C

28．A

29．C

30．D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者參觀美術(shù)博物館時(shí)見證了一對(duì)年輕夫婦的愛。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)短文的總體理解和“‘Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.’Theclerksaid,‘Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.’”可知，這對(duì)夫婦是來(lái)欣賞畫的。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.”可知，作者對(duì)這對(duì)夫婦喋喋不休的談話厭倦而走開。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第“Buthesaidhislifewouldn’tchangeduringhisrecovery.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”可知，男人并不是生來(lái)就是盲人。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者被這對(duì)夫婦的行為感動(dòng)了。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知文章主要講述了作者參觀美術(shù)博物館時(shí)見證了一對(duì)年輕夫婦的愛。故選D。(B)（2022秋·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)長(zhǎng)沙市湘一芙蓉中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Mydaddidn’tloveme.Mymomwashedmyclothesandcookeddishes.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandscolded(責(zé)備)meaboutthethingsIdidwrongwhenhecamehome.WhenIwas7,Itookmyclassmate’spenhome.Hemademetakeitbacktoschoolandtelltheboy“I’msorry”.ButmyMomunderstoodthatIwasjustachild.Istillrememberhowhetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewaved(揮手)heroff.IwassoangrythatIgotbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn’tevenfeelsorryandjustsmiled.WhenIwenttocollege(大學(xué)),Momcalledmealot.HejustsentmemoneyonWeChatwithoutaword.Butheposted(發(fā)布)aphotoofhisgoldfishonWeChatmoments(朋友圈)andsaid,“Mygoldfishlookgreatnowbecausemydaughtercan’tplaywiththemanymore.”WhenIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I’llgetyourmom.”WhenIgotmarried(結(jié)婚),myMomcried.Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroom.Didmydadloveme?MymomsaidDaddidn’tknowhowtoshowhislove.IsitpossiblethatheshoweditbutIdidn’tknow?31．Whatdidherfatherdowhenthewritertookherclassmate’spenhome?A．Hescoldedheraboutthethingsshedidwrong.B．Hemadehertakeitbacktoschoolandsaysorry.C．Heunderstoodthatshewasjustakid.32．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdadwhenshehadtorideitherself?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.33．Howmanymemories(回憶)didthewritertalkaboutfromParagraph2toParagraph6?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.34．Whodidthewriteroftentalkwithaftershewenttocollege?A．Hermom. B．Herteacher. C．Herdad.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Herdaddoesn’tloveheratall.B．Hermomloveshermorethanherdaddoes.C．Herdad’sloveisdifferentfromhermom’s,buttheybothloveher.【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者認(rèn)為自己的爸爸不愛自己，并列舉了一些事例，但是事實(shí)上爸爸只是不知道如何表達(dá)他的愛。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas7,Itookmyclassmate’spenhome.Hemademetakeitbacktoschoolandtelltheboy‘I’msorry’.”可知他讓她把鋼筆帶回學(xué)校并道歉。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwassoangrythatIgotbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.”可知父親的反應(yīng)讓作者感到很生氣。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講錯(cuò)拿同學(xué)的鋼筆時(shí)爸爸讓作者帶回學(xué)校并道歉；第三段講爸爸教作者騎自行車；第四段講作者上大學(xué)后爸爸只是一聲不吭在微信上給作者打錢；第五段講作者打電話回家時(shí)爸爸很少和她講話；第六段講作者結(jié)婚時(shí)爸爸的反應(yīng)。一共五個(gè)回憶場(chǎng)景。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwenttocollege,Momcalledmealot.”可知打電話都是和媽媽說(shuō)話。故選A。35．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者認(rèn)為自己的爸爸不愛自己，并列舉了一些事例，但是事實(shí)上爸爸只是不知道如何表達(dá)他的愛。她爸爸的愛和媽媽的不同，但他們都愛她。故選C。(C)（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary(薪水)whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Hisgoalismakinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.36．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter’sfatheris________.A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing37．Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather________.A．onlycaredabouthisexaminationsB．encouragedandhelpedhimalotC．offeredhimalotofmoneyD．hardlyboughtanythingforhim38．Therightorderofthestoryis________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B．Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C．Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D．Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancial

difficulty.40．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A．ASuccessfulChild B．AnUnforgettableMomentC．ADifficultTime D．AFather’sLove【答案】36．B

37．B

38．C

39．C

40．D【文章大意】本文主要講父親想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，不顧經(jīng)濟(jì)困難堅(jiān)持送作者受最好的教育，作者小時(shí)候很不理解，直到長(zhǎng)大后，才真正理解了父親，明白了父親對(duì)他的愛。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“...sawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty....myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.”可知爸爸一開始很艱難地賺小錢，后來(lái)開始在家做兼職，工作到深夜，由此可知父親是努力工作的。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段中“HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations....WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies..”可知父親鼓勵(lì)和幫助了他很多。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.”可知作為一個(gè)孩子，作者無(wú)法理解父親，c排第一，排除AB；根據(jù)第2段中“LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.”可知父親送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段“HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.”可知作者的薪水比父親高，父親的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。e排第三，b排第四，排除D。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中“Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.”可知作者能夠理解父親過(guò)去做的決定，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選C。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講父親想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，不顧經(jīng)濟(jì)困難堅(jiān)持送作者受最好的教育，作者小時(shí)候很不理解，直到長(zhǎng)大后，才真正理解了父親，明白了父親對(duì)他的愛，用“Afather’slove”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。閱讀還原5選5D（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、意思完整。Howtobuildself-confidence（自信）Thesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosefriendswhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.____41____Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals（道德觀）,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?____42________43____Youcan’tbeperfect;youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblame（責(zé)備）yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.____44____Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelpyoutobuildyourself-confidence.____45____Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A．Stoptryingtobeperfect.B．Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.C．Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.D．Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.E．Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.【答案】41．E

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．D【文章大意】本文主要講述了如何增強(qiáng)自信心。41．根據(jù)“Choosefriendswhocanliftyouup.”可知，講述結(jié)交的朋友要能夠增強(qiáng)你的自信，選項(xiàng)E“他們能接受真實(shí)的你，只希望給你最好的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。42．根據(jù)“Gettoknowyourself.”可知，此段講述了要了解自己，選項(xiàng)B“你越了解自己，就越容易愛自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。43．根據(jù)“Youcan’tbeperfect”可知，談?wù)摬灰昝?，選項(xiàng)A“不要追求完美。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.”可知，不要和別人比較，選項(xiàng)C“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為他們，他們也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.”可知，對(duì)別人友好能使他人開心，選項(xiàng)D“這才是你真正能讓別人開心的事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。四、根據(jù)情景寫句子(共10分)46．別人主動(dòng)提出幫助時(shí)，你不需要幫助，可以這樣謝絕：___________________________________________________________！【答案】No,thanks【解析】不需要?jiǎng)e人提供的幫助，要講“不，謝謝”來(lái)謝絕對(duì)方的好意，用“No,thanks”。故填No,thanks。47．你得知Peter無(wú)法參加班級(jí)的聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，可以這樣表示遺憾：_________________________________________________________!【答案】Whatapity【解析】根據(jù)情景可以說(shuō)“真遺憾啊”，英文表達(dá)為whatapity，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Whatapity。你想知道對(duì)方今天感覺怎么樣，可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________today?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【解析】你想知道對(duì)方今天感覺怎么樣，你可以這么問(wèn)：今天你感覺怎么樣？要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用are；“怎么樣”譯成：how；“感覺”譯成：feeling。故填Howareyoufeeling。49．朋友看上去很郁悶，你會(huì)這樣關(guān)切地問(wèn)：______________________________________________________?【答案】What’sthematter?【解析】根據(jù)所給情景可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是怎么了，What’sthematter?意為“怎么了？”，故填What’sthematter？50．建議對(duì)方別在公共場(chǎng)所吐痰時(shí)可講_____________________________________________.【答案】It’sbadtospitinpublic.【解析】題意：在公共場(chǎng)所吐痰是不好的。本句適用“It’s+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。吐痰spit；在公共場(chǎng)所inpublic。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填I(lǐng)t’sbadtospitinpublic.。五、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子(共10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.

2.

3.

4.5.51．these,smell,nice__________________________________________________52．fail,exam,yesterday_________________________________________________53．Mrs.White,seem,nervous,speech______________________________________54．howmuch,fridge,cost_______________________________________________55．bicycleriding,good_________________________________________________【答案】Theseflowerssmellnice.

Ifailedtheexamyesterday.

Mrs.Whiteseemsnervousduringherspeech.

Howmuchdidthefridgecost?

Theboyisgoodatbicycleriding.【解析】51．根據(jù)所給圖片和單詞“these,smell,nice”，可知表達(dá)的是“這些花聞起來(lái)很香。”句中是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，theseflowers作主語(yǔ)；smell作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；nice作表語(yǔ)。故填Theseflowerssmellnice.52．根據(jù)所給圖片和單詞“fail,exam,yesterday”，可知表達(dá)的是“我昨天考試不及格?！本渥邮且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，I作主語(yǔ)；fail作謂語(yǔ)；theexam作賓語(yǔ)；yesterday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)failedtheexamyesterday.53．根據(jù)所給圖片和單詞“Mrs.White,seem,nervous,speech”，可知表達(dá)的是“懷特夫人在演講中很緊張?！本渥訒r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Mrs.White作主語(yǔ)；seem作謂語(yǔ)；nervous作表語(yǔ)；duringherspeech“演講期間”，作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Mrs.Whiteseemsnervousduringherspeech.54．根據(jù)所給圖片和單詞“howmuch,fridge,cost”，可知表達(dá)的是“冰箱花了多少錢？”句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句，howmuch是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，位于句首，其后緊跟助動(dòng)詞did；fridge作主語(yǔ)；cost作謂語(yǔ)，位于助動(dòng)詞后，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Howmuchdidthefridgecost?55．根據(jù)所給圖片和單詞“bicycleriding,good”，可知表達(dá)的是“男孩擅長(zhǎng)自行車騎行?！本渥邮且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，theboy作主語(yǔ)；固定短語(yǔ)begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”；bicycleriding“自行車騎行”。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填Theboyisgoodatbicycleriding.六．短文填空（10分）（2021·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考一模）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Feelingdownorblueisanaturalpartoflife.Sometimespeopleletusdown,thingsgowrong,orwelosethedreamswe’ve____56____（珍視）.It’snormaltosenseastrong____57____（悲傷）andpain.Jackalmostgotmadwhenhisyoungerbrotherwas____58____inacaraccident.Hedeeplyregrettedthathedidn’t____59____careofhimsothathedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Hewasquiteangrywiththe____60____becausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.Hisparentsweresadandworried____61____him.Allofhisfriendstried____62____besttomakehimhappy.GraduallyJackrealizeditwasuselesstobelikethis.Hedecidedtocomplete____63____hisandhisbrother’sjobtolookaftertheirparents.Nowhestillmisseshisyoungerbrother,hemighteven____64____（哭）whenherecallsthedayswithhisyoungerbrother.Buthebegantocommunicatewithothersanditmadehisparentshappytoo.Everyonewillfeelsadwhensomethingbadh_____65_____.It’sallrighttoshowwe’resad.It’sallrighttocry.Butafterthat,wemusttrytosmileatlife.【答案】valued##treasured

57．sadness

58．killed

59．take

60．driver

61．a(chǎn)bout

62．their

63．both

64．cry

65．(h)appens【文章大意】本文主要通過(guò)杰克的故事告訴我們，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有感到悲傷的時(shí)候，我們要學(xué)會(huì)笑對(duì)人生。56．句意：有時(shí)人們讓我們失望，事情出錯(cuò)，或者我們失去了我們珍視的夢(mèng)想。“珍視”的英文表達(dá)為“value/treasure”，由“we’ve”可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。故填valued/treasured。57．句意：感到強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦是正常的。根據(jù)“It’snormaltosenseastrong...andpain.”可知，空處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，“悲傷”的英文表達(dá)為“sadness”，名詞。故填sadness。58．句意：杰克的弟弟在一場(chǎng)車禍中喪生，他差點(diǎn)發(fā)瘋。根據(jù)“Nowhestillmisseshisyoungerbrother,hemighteven...whenherecallsthedayswithhisyoungerbrother.”可知，杰克的弟弟在一場(chǎng)車禍中喪生了，“kill”表示“殺死”，“brother”和“kill”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bekilled。故填killed。59．句意：他深感懊悔的是，他沒有照顧好弟弟，所以不想和任何人說(shuō)話。takecareof表示“照顧”，固定搭配，空前有didn’t，此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填take。60．句意：他對(duì)司機(jī)很生氣，因?yàn)樗能囎采狭怂牡艿?，盡管那是一次事故。根據(jù)“inacaracciden