Unit 5 Topic 3（B卷·能力提升）-【單元測(cè)試】2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（仁愛版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.話題測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）1．What’shis________sports?A．best B．favorite C．good D．nice2．—Sam,whatdoyousometimesdoonSaturday?—I________exercisewithmycousins.A．did B．willdo C．do D．a(chǎn)mdoing3．—AreEnglishandmathyourfavorite________?

—Yes,theyare.A．books

B．subjects

C．teachers

D．days4．—Howmanypens________Jim________?—Three.A．does;have B．does;has C．have;have5．—Whereareyougoing,Tom?—Toplayfootball.Mike________formeattheschoolgateatpresent.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．willwait6．Myuncleusuallyteaafterdinner,butnowhecoffee(咖啡).A．drinks;drinks B．drinks;isdrinkingC．isdrinking;drinks D．isdrinking;isdrinking7．Whichcolourdoyoulike________,purple,orangeorpink?A．well B．good C．better D．best8．________they________atapeplayer?A．Do;have B．Does;have C．Are;have D．Do;has9．—Whichcityhas________population(人口),Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A．thesmallest B．thelargest C．themost D．theleast10．Itisafastandconvenientwaytokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mail.Theunderlinedpartmeans_________.A．possible B．easy C．modern D．nice11．—WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis________.A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly12．Pleasetakeyourdogaway.It’s________thechildren.A．fright B．frightening C．frightened D．frighten13．Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney.A．verymore B．moremuch C．muchmore D．muchleast14．Theteachersinourschooleach________acomputernow.A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．have C．ishaving D．has15．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.A．somethinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．somethinginterested D．interestingnothing二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）DoyouknowaboutPEclassinCanada?It’sdifferentfromthatinChina.IhavemyPEclassevery____16____from8:30to10a.m.Weallneedtogetchangedandrun____17____theschooltowarmup.Then,theteacherdecides____18____todoforthatday.Wecangototheweightroom.Thereisalotofequipment(器材)forusto____19____ourmuscles(肌肉).Weoften____20____about30minutesthere.____21____that,wecangotothegymandplayballgames.____22____maydoyogaorjointheboystoplaysoccerorAmericanfootball.Ifwedon’twanttomove,wecanlieintheplaygroundand____23____thesunshine.Iftheteacherletsusstayinthegym,wewill____24____differentballgames.Attheendofeachunitwehaveawritten____25____abouttherulesofballgames.Thereare20“TrueorFalse”questions.Wealsohaveskilltests.Itmaybeaballgameorsomemovements.16．A．a(chǎn)fternoon B．evening C．night D．morning17．A．into B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)way18．A．where B．why C．how D．what19．A．exercise B．make C．clean D．rest20．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take21．A．Before B．After C．At D．on22．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Girls23．A．like B．love C．enjoy D．look24．A．watch B．practise C．need D．start25．A．book B．work C．test D．paper三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）StudentsaimingtoenterTsinghuaUniversitythisyearhadbetterbeabletoswimorbepreparedtolearnswimmingandpassaswimtestsincethetopuniversitywillnotgrantbachelor’sdegreesiftheycannotswim.ThisSeptember,would-befreshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcoursesiftheyfailaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife,andtheywon’treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswimbeforetheirgraduation,accordingtoamessageatauniversitystaffmeetingdaysago,theBeijingDailyreportedonMonday.Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.Plansareforfreshmentotakethetestduringtheirmilitarytraining.Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.Thosefailingthetesthavetotakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.“NowTsinghuaUniversitywillteststudentsinlong-distancerunningandswimming,sostudentswithpoorsportsperformancewillhavetoovercomealotofdifficultiesoncetheyentertheuniversity,”saidastudentsurnamedZhangfromtheSecondHighSchoolAttachedToBeijingNormalUniversity.However,studentsdon’tneedtoworrymuch,sinceLiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,saidrelevantstatisticsshowedthat90percentofstudentscanswimaftertakingthecompulsoryswimmingcourseintheirsecondyearofuniversity,andtheremaining10percentwillreceiveinstructionafterclassprovidedbyteachers,withoutpayingextratuition.AndseeingtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentstoearntheirdegreesisnotsomethingnewinTsinghuaUniversity,asthisabilitywaslistedonitsschoolregulationsintheearly20thcentury.“Asearlyas90yearsago,TsinghuaUniversityrequiredthatstudentscannotgraduatefromtheuniversityorstudyoverseasiftheycannotswim,thoughtherequirementdidn’tworklateronsincetheswimmingpoolsatthecampuscouldnotaccommodateincreasinglymorestudents”saidLiu.26．Whodon’tneedtotakeswimmingcourseandtest?A．Studentswhodon’tlikeswimming.B．Studentswhocangethighmarksinmaths.C．Studentswhohavechronicdiseasesonceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff.D．Studentswhoaretoofat.27．Whowillnotgettheirbachelor’sdegreesofTsinghuaUniversity?A．Sludentswhodon’ttakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.B．Studentswhofailaswimmingtestinthefirstyear.C．Studentswhoswim100metersinthetest.D．Studentswhocannotswimbeforetheirgraduation.28．Studentsdon’tneedtotaketheswimmingtestorcourseiftheyhavethefollowingdiseasesexceptfor______.A．heartdisease B．skindisease C．chronicdisease D．hydrophobia29．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomakeaschoolregulation. B．Tostresstheimportanceofswimming.C．Toexplainswimmingstyles. D．Todiscusstheproblemsofswimming.30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Studentscanchooseanyswimmingstyletotakethetest.B．Studentswithpoorsportsdon’tneedtoworryabouttheirperformanceatall.C．Studentshavetopayextratuitioniftheyreceiveinstructionafterclass.D．TsinghuaUniversityhasnevermadesuchaschoolregulationbefore.DoyouwanttohaveagoodtimeonthemountainatAlpineValleyResort?Whatbetterwaythanlearninganewskill?Frombeginners(初學(xué)者)toexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)skiers(滑雪者),ourinstructors(教練)canhelpyougotontherightwaytobetter,saferskiingandriding.CoursesAgesSkillsOneChildren’sgrouplessons5-7SkibeginnerTwoChildren’sgrouplessons(weekends)5-7SkibeginnerThreeBuildyourownlessonwithfriendsorfamily(onetofivepeople).7+Ski/SnowboardallskilllevelsFourGrouplessons(weekends&holidays)9+Ski/SnowboardskibeginnerFiveChildren’sgroupsnowboardlessons(weekends&holidays).8-12Ski/SnowboardskibeginnerSixAdultskiorsnowboardlessons(weekends).18+Ski/SnowboardskibeginnerSevenAdultskiorsnowboardlessons(weekdays)Includesatwo-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket(纜車票)andrentals(租借).18+Ski/SnowboardskibeginnerEightAdultsocial!(weekends4:30p.m.)Includesaone-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket,rentalsandadrinkticket.21+Skibeginner根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。31．Ifyouwanttohaveone-to-oneinstruction,youcanchoose________.A．CourseOne B．CourseTwo C．CourseThree D．CourseFour32．WhocanjoinCourseSix?A．5-year-oldSophie. B．7-year-oldKevin. C．17-year-oldLily. D．24-year-oldDavid.33．PeoplewhojoinCourseEightcan________.A．haveatwo-hourlesson B．haveafull-daylessonC．goskiingonanydayoftheweek D．chatwithotherpeopleinthegroup34．Whatdoesthecourseinformationinclude?A．Lessonprices. B．Learninglevel(水平). C．Startingdates. D．Instructors.35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothecourseinformation?A．CourseSeventakeslongertimethanCourseEight.B．AnyonetakingCourseSevencanhaveafreecarride.C．PeoplecanonlylearnskiingatAlpineValleyResort.D．ChildrenundertheageoffourcantakeCourseOne.Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(項(xiàng)目)inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(大陸).In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames’history,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China’splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent’ssports.Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(專長(zhǎng))forChina.China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰場(chǎng))andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。36．In2022,Beijingwillhostthe________WinterOlympics.A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th37．Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoes“it”referto“________”?A．WinterOlympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France38．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“acton”?A．對(duì)……起作用 B．實(shí)施 C．作用于 D．立即行動(dòng)39．InsouthernChina,howdoschooldevelopwintersports?A．Buildclassesinschools. B．Takewintersportslessonsinschools.C．Workwithsocietygroups. D．TakepartintheWinterOlympics.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports. B．ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.C．ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes. D．Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.“Holdon!Fivesecondsleft!”Twentystudentsgatheredinacircle,holdingaplank（平板支撐）inagyminnorthernChina’sTianjinUniversity.Itwasacourseofferedbytheuniversity,throughwhichstudentscanloseweightwhileearningtwoacademiccredits（學(xué)分）oradditionalawards（額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）,suchasbikesandswimmingcardsiftheyreachedaweight-lossgoal.“Iatealotbutseldomdidexercisesoncampus.”saidMaWenzhuo,astudentintheuniversity.Hehopestoshakethefatoffandbecomehandsome.Mawasthefirstbatch（批）of20students,chosenfrom107applicants（申請(qǐng)者）whojoinedthe21-dayweight-losscourse.Thecoursewasopentostudentswhoarekindofheavy.“Weprovidedvariouscoursesincludingkickboxing,yogaandqigong,asystemofbreathingandexercisedesignedtobenefitbothphysicalandmentalhealth,toimprovestudents’strength,endurance（耐力）,andspeed.”ayogateacherJinShiyusaid.Eatingtoomuchwithhighamountsoffatandcaloriesanddoinglittleexerciseshaveledtoanincreaseinobesity（肥胖）.ObesityhasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousprobleminChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41．Whatcanthestudentsdothroughthecourseiftheyreachaweight-lossgoal?A．Theycanloseweight. B．Theycanearntwoacademiccredits.C．Theycangetadditionalawards. D．Theycandoallthethingsabove.42．FromParagraph2wecanknowthat________.A．therewere2lstudentsinthefirstbatchofstudentsB．thecoursewasopentothestudentswhowerealittlefatC．thecourselasted20daysD．therewere127applicantswhowantedtojointhecourse43．Whatdoes“various”meaninParagraph3?A．困難的 B．復(fù)雜的 C．多樣的 D．輕松的44．WhichisNOTRICHTaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecoursewasprovidedbyTianjinUniversity.B．MaWenzhuo,astudentintheuniversity,hopestogetthemostacademiccredits.C．Thecoursesincludedkickboxing,yogaandqigong.D．Thestudentscanimprovetheirstrength,endurance,andspeedthroughthecourse.45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AspecialcourseinTianjinUniversity. B．Aspecialstudentintheuniversity.C．AspecialuniversityinChina. D．Aspecialwaytoloseweight.五、根據(jù)情景寫句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）56．favorite,animal________________57．it,time________________58．have,lunch________________59．it,quarter________________60．not...atall,like________________六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）61．你的學(xué)校正在舉辦“MySchoolLift”為主題的英語作文比賽。假如你是Nancy，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片提示,從學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)校旅行、俱樂部活動(dòng)、感受等方面展開想象，寫一篇短文，介紹你豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名和姓名。MySchoolLifeHello,everyone!MynameisNancy.I’mastudentfromSunshineSecondarySchool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？考查形容詞辨析。best最好的；favorite最喜愛的；good好的；nice美好的；結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——山姆，你周六有時(shí)候會(huì)做什么？——我和我的堂兄弟們一起鍛煉?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“whatdoyousometimesdoonSaturday”可知，問句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，回答時(shí)也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以使用do。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——英語和數(shù)學(xué)是你最喜歡的學(xué)科嗎？——是的，他們是?？疾槊~詞義辨析。books書；subjects學(xué)科；teachers老師；days天。根據(jù)“英語和數(shù)學(xué)”，可知是學(xué)科，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——Jim有多少支鋼筆？——三支?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中主語是Jim，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does，助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你要去哪里？——踢足球。邁克目前在校門口等我。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。waits表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；waited表示一般過去時(shí)；iswaiting表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willwait表示一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“atpresent”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，因此iswaiting符合題意。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：我叔叔通常晚飯后喝茶，但他現(xiàn)在在喝咖啡。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。usually表示“通常”，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故第一空句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，故drink用第三人稱單數(shù)形式drinks；now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故第二空句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is，drink用現(xiàn)在分詞形式drinking。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：你最喜歡哪種顏色，紫色、橙色或粉色？考查副詞最高級(jí)。well好，副詞原級(jí)；good好，形容詞原級(jí)；better較好，比較級(jí)；best最好，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“purple,orangeorpink”可知比較的對(duì)象有三個(gè)，因此是考查副詞well的最高級(jí)，其最高級(jí)為best，副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不用the，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：他們有錄音機(jī)嗎？考查一般疑問句。此句的謂語動(dòng)詞have“有”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語“they”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，一般疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞do，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形have。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：——哪個(gè)城市人口最少，北京、貴陽還是興義？——當(dāng)然是興義?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)辨析。thelargest大的；thesmallest最小的，多用于形體/數(shù)量等；themost最多的；theleast最少的，多用于面積/范圍。根據(jù)答語“Xingyi,ofcourse”，結(jié)合問句“…Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi”可知是三個(gè)城市比較哪個(gè)人口最少；population人口，通常用large或small來修飾；Beijing和Guiyang都是大城市，人口都多于興義；thesmallest符合句意，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：電子郵件是彼此保持聯(lián)系的一種快捷方便的方式?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。possible可能的；easy容易的；modern現(xiàn)代的；nice好的。根據(jù)“tokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mail”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知電子郵件是保持聯(lián)系的快速方便的方式，convenient與easy意思相近。故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：——為什么邁克在你們班上這么受歡迎?——因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話。他是幽默的。考查形容詞辨析。A.humorous幽默的、詼諧的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.friendly友好的；根據(jù)Becausehealwaystellsjokes.他總是講笑話，可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均與句意不符，故答案選A。12．B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把你的狗帶走。這嚇壞了孩子們。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Pleasetakeyourdogaway.”可知現(xiàn)在正嚇到孩子們，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合“It’s”可知其結(jié)構(gòu)為isdoing。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：有人說“時(shí)間就是金錢”。但是我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢要重要的多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“ButIthinktimeis...importantthanMoney.”可知，此處為含有“than”的形容詞比較級(jí)，important的比較級(jí)用more構(gòu)成，比較級(jí)的前面可以用much修飾，表示“……的多”。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校的每個(gè)老師都有一臺(tái)電腦?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，“Theteachers”是主語，“each”是其同位語。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；“have”表示“有”的時(shí)候不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有一些有趣的事情?？疾椴欢ù~及定語后置。something某事；nothing沒有什么；interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放代詞之后，排除BD；“something”指物，此處用interesting，排除C。故選A。16．D

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了加拿大體育課與中國(guó)體育課不同，并詳細(xì)介紹了自己的體育課。16．句意：我每天上午8點(diǎn)半到10點(diǎn)上體育課。afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚；morning上午。根據(jù)“from8:30to10a.m.”可知體育課上午上。故選D。17．句意：我們都需要換衣服，在學(xué)校里跑來跑去熱身。into里面；over超過；around周圍；away離……多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“...theschooltowarmup.”可知應(yīng)該繞著學(xué)校跑步來暖身。故選C。18．句意：然后老師決定那天我們做什么。where哪里；why為什么；how如何；what什么。此處缺少do的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。19．句意：有很多器材給我們來鍛煉肌肉。exercise鍛煉；make使；clean清理；rest休息。根據(jù)“Thereisalotofequipment(器材)forusto...ourmuscles(肌肉).”可知器械是用來鍛煉肌肉的。故選A。20．句意：我們經(jīng)常在那里度過半小時(shí)。pay支付，主語通常是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，通常用it作主語，ittakes/tooksb時(shí)間todosth。此句主語是人，表示花時(shí)間，用spend。故選C。21．句意：那之后，我們可以去體育館玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。before在……之前；after在……之后；at在某處；on在具體有一天。根據(jù)“Wecangototheweightroom.”可知此處指去完重量訓(xùn)練室之后，可以去體育館。故選B。22．句意：女孩們可以做瑜伽，或者加入男孩子踢足球或者美式足球。teachers老師；parents父母；students學(xué)生；girls女孩。根據(jù)“...maydoyogaorjointheboystoplaysoccerorAmericanfootball.”可知此處指女生們加入男生。故選D。23．句意：如果你不想動(dòng)，我們可以躺在操場(chǎng)上，享受陽光。like喜歡；love愛；enjoy享受；look看。根據(jù)“thesunshine”可知此處指享受陽光。故選C。24．句意：如果老師讓我們待在體育館，我們會(huì)練習(xí)不同的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。watch觀看；practise練習(xí)；need需要；start開始。根據(jù)“differentballgames”可知此處指練習(xí)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。25．句意：在每個(gè)單元結(jié)束時(shí)，我們有一個(gè)關(guān)于球類運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則的筆試。book書；work工作；test測(cè)試；paper紙。根據(jù)“Thereare20“TrueorFalse”questions.”可知這是一個(gè)問答題。故選C。26．C

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清華學(xué)校增加了對(duì)于學(xué)生游泳這項(xiàng)技能的考核，文中詳細(xì)地介紹了要求以及這樣所帶來的好處。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.”可知，有慢性疾病、皮膚病或恐水癥的新生，經(jīng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員檢查確認(rèn)后，無需參加規(guī)定的考試或課程，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theywon’treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswimbeforetheirgraduation”可知，如果他們?cè)诋厴I(yè)前不會(huì)游泳，就不能獲得學(xué)位，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.”可知，有慢性疾病、皮膚病或恐水癥的新生，經(jīng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員檢查確認(rèn)后，無需參加規(guī)定的考試或課程，不包括“心臟病”，故選A。29．主旨大意題。本文通過介紹清華學(xué)校增加了對(duì)于學(xué)生游泳這項(xiàng)技能的考核，來強(qiáng)調(diào)游泳這種鍛煉的重要性，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke”可知，學(xué)生可以選擇任何泳姿參加考試，A表述正確，故選A。31．C

32．D

33．D

34．B

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了滑雪和滑雪板課程的相關(guān)情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CourseThree：Buildyourownlessonwithfriendsorfamily(onetofivepeople)”可知，如果你想要一對(duì)一的指導(dǎo)，你可以選擇課程三。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CourseSix：Adultskiorsnowboardlessons(weekends)：18+”可知，24歲的大衛(wèi)可以參加CourseSix。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CourseEight：Adultsocial!(weekends4:30p.m.)，Includesaone-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket,rentalsandadrinkticket.”可知，參加CourseEight的人可以與群中的其他人聊天。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skibeginner：Ski/Snowboardallskilllevels”可知，課程信息包括學(xué)習(xí)水平。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CourseSeven：Includesatwo-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket(纜車票)andrentals(租借).；CourseEight：Includesaone-hourgrouplesson,aliftticket,rentalsandadrinkticket.”可知，CourseSeven比CourseEight花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故選A。36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章講述北京將主辦第24屆冬奧會(huì)，并介紹了冬奧會(huì)的起源和發(fā)展。講述中國(guó)人對(duì)于冬季項(xiàng)目的熱愛以及政府鼓勵(lì)學(xué)校增加冬季項(xiàng)目到學(xué)習(xí)課程中去。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears”可知冬奧會(huì)每四年一次；根據(jù)第二段“AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplinesinFrancein1924”可知冬奧會(huì)開始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奧會(huì)是第24屆。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“theWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesports”冬奧會(huì)最早只有五個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，以及本句“hasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross”可知冬奧會(huì)增長(zhǎng)到7個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！癷t”指的是冬奧會(huì)“theWinterOlympics”。故選A。38．詞語猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects”政府鼓勵(lì)把冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目添加到學(xué)生課程當(dāng)中，以及后文“ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinksandwintersportsclubs”介紹中國(guó)北方學(xué)校課程的建立以及南方學(xué)校與社會(huì)組織的合作，可知許多省份已經(jīng)實(shí)施了政府的提議。“acton”表達(dá)“實(shí)施”。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinksandwintersportsclubs”南方學(xué)校與溜冰場(chǎng)和冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部進(jìn)行合作，可知它們開發(fā)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是通過與社會(huì)組織合作的形式進(jìn)行的。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing”可知，中國(guó)對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛一直在增長(zhǎng)。A選項(xiàng)“越來越多的中國(guó)人喜歡冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)”表述準(zhǔn)確。故選A。41．D

42．B

43．C

44．B

45．A【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了天津大學(xué)開設(shè)一門專門為學(xué)生減肥的課程。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“throughwhichstudentscanloseweightwhileearningtwoacademiccredits（學(xué)分）oradditionalawards（額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）,suchasbikesandswimmingcardsiftheyreachedaweight-lossgoal.”可知通過這個(gè)課程學(xué)生可以減肥同時(shí)可獲得2學(xué)分或額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Thecoursewasopentostudentswhoarekindofheavy.”可知此課程對(duì)有點(diǎn)胖的學(xué)生開放。故選B。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Weprovidedvariouscoursesincludingkickboxing,yogaandqigong,”可知我們提供了各種各樣的課程，包括跆拳道、瑜伽和氣功。根據(jù)including后面的內(nèi)容可知有不同種類的課程。所以此處various意為“多樣的”。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“saidMaWenzhuo,astudentintheuniversity.Hehopestoshakethefatoffandbecomehandsome.”可知MaWenzhuo希望甩掉脂肪，變得英俊些，并不是想獲得最多的學(xué)分。故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。通過全文可知文章介紹了天津大學(xué)開設(shè)了一門專門幫助學(xué)生減脂的課程?！癆specialcourseinTianjinUniversity”適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。46．a(chǎn)

47．from

48．have

49．difficult

50．but

51．it

52．Lunch

53．subject

54．teacher

55．for【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了余梅一天的上學(xué)情況。46．句意：我是一名初中生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，junior是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。47．句意：我星期一到星期五上學(xué)。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday.”可知，這里是：from…to…意為“從……到……”。故填from。48．句意：8點(diǎn)我上數(shù)學(xué)課。根據(jù)“At8:00I…math.”可知，這里指上數(shù)學(xué)課，have意為“有”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，因此謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故填have。49．句意：老師說這很有用，但我認(rèn)為這很難，我無法解決這些問題。根據(jù)“Ican’tworkoutthepr