2025屆高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)12Unit6Design含解析北師大版

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)12Ⅰ.完形填空Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes,IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning,I__1__inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)whenIgottothedrive-throughwindowtopay.A__2__womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee！”Iwasquite__3__，butthenthat__4__shoutedinmyheart,“Payforhercoffee.”Areyoukiddingme?Iwas__5__oncashmyself,andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor__6__cashonmyowncoffee.__7__，Itoldthecashier,“Pleaseputthesportscar's__8__onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit,Ifelt__9__.IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.__10__，thesportscarfollowed.Thelady__11__andsaid,“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI__12__thatcoffee.”Shestartedto__13__，“Ourbusinesspartner__14__usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime__15__welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody__16__aboutus,andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas__17__tears.Wechattedandshe__18__methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive-throughandfeelthe__19__topayitforward,therewillbeno__20__.在經驗了許多次愛心傳遞之后，作者也希望能給一個生疏人買一杯咖啡。在那個特別的早上，作者為一位開跑車的穿著講究的女士買了一杯咖啡，作者一起先覺得那位女士不須要別人幫她買咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的狀況；那位女士很感謝作者買的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的關懷；作者感受頗深，確定下次要堅決果斷地為他人付款。1．A.noticed B．watchedC．recognized D．glanced答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)”可知，作者在得來速窗口付款時，瞥了一眼后視鏡。glance意為“瞥一眼，匆忙一看”，故選D。2．A.crazy B．well-dressedC．pale-looking D．cautious答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知，一位穿著講究的(well-dressed)女士開著一輛跑車在作者后邊。3．A.positive B．passiveC．uncertain D．ashamed答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文對那位女士的描述可知，作者確信那位女士不須要作者給她買咖啡。positive意為“確信的，確定的”，故選A。4．A.opinion B．ideaC．voice D．wish答案：C解析：依據(jù)空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一個聲音在喊“給她買咖啡”，故選C。5．A.loose B．easyC．soft D．low答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知，作者的錢也不多，花錢給自己買咖啡，作者都覺得內疚，belowoncash表示錢不多的，故選D。6．A.wasting B．spendingC．giving D．losing答案：B解析：參見上題解析。7．A.However B．InsteadC．Besides D．Therefore答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，雖然作者給自己買咖啡都覺得內疚，但還是告知收銀員把開跑車那位女士的訂單(order)算在自己的賬上。此處表示轉折，故選A。8．A.price B．debtC．order D．budget答案：C解析：參見上題解析。9．A.amused B．regretfulC．encouraged D．relieved答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知，作者說完松了一口氣，故選D。10．A.Unfortunately B．ImmediatelyC．Unexpectedly D．Obviously答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士跟著作者是作者沒有想到的，故選C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。11．A.cameup B．turnedupC．visited D．moved答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文那位女士說的話可知，此處表示那位女士走上前對作者說，“我不知道我為什么跟你說這個，但是我須要你知道我是多么地感謝(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故選A。comeup“走上前來”。12．A.appreciate B．expectC．miss D．dislike答案：A解析：參見上題解析。13．A.argue B．smileC．complain D．cry答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文中的“tears”并結合語境可知，那位女士起先哭起來，故選D。14．A.helped B．cheatedC．treated D．defeated答案：B解析：依據(jù)空后的“l(fā)eftusinthecold”可知，那位女士說他們的生意伙伴欺瞞了他們，故選B。15．A.once B．beforeC．as D．though答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這是他們最糟糕的時候，因為上個月他們的兒子患癌癥去世了，故選C。16．A.talked B．heardC．cared D．worried答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文內容可知，那位女士以為沒有人在意他們，然后作者就出現(xiàn)了，故選C。17．A.sendingback B．fightingbackC．takingback D．gettingback答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，聽完那位女士的凄慘遭受，作者強忍住眼淚。fightsth.back意為“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故選B。18．A.advised B．convincedC．astonished D．reminded答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者和那位女士聊著天，她讓作者信任那天早晨作者給她的遠遠超過一杯咖啡，convince意為“使確信，使信任”，故選B。19．Amand B．requestC．duty D．urge答案：D解析：下一次當作者再出現(xiàn)在得來速，感覺到一種劇烈的欲望要去把愛心傳遞出去的時候，作者會堅決果斷，urge意為“劇烈的欲望”，故選D。20．A.hesitation B．debateC．delay D．tremble答案：A解析：參見上題解析。Ⅱ.七選五FocusonPhysicalActivitiesWhileTravelingTravelingalwaysoffersawidearray(大量)ofbenefits,andoneofthemistheabilitytofocusonphysicalactivities.__1__Andyourbodynotonlyaffectshowyoulookbutalsohowyoufeeleverysingleday.Yourmorningroutine__2__Thewayyoustarteachmorningreflectstherestofyourday.Now,imagineifyouweretowakeupandgoforanearlymorningrunorswim,andhowmuchthiscanhelpenergizeyouforthedayahead.PickingtherightactivitythatyouareinterestedinIt'snaturallyimportantthatyouchooseanactivitythatyouareinterestedin.Doyouenjoyswimming?Playingfootball?__3__Ifthereisaparticularsportthatyouoftenplayathome,youcancertainlyenjoyitwhileyouaretravelingaswell.Thenewcitythatyouareplayingitinwillofferyouauniqueexperience.Keepinmindthatwhileyouareplayingthesportofyourchoice,youshouldalsomakesurethatyouusethehighestqualityequipment.__4__Takegolf,forexampleagain,youcancheckawebsiteforgolfclubsthatevenprofessionalsareusing.Ensurethatyougetenoughsleep__5__Moreover,exerciseaids(幫助)withsleepintheevening,andgetting7—9hoursworthofrestwillkeepyoufeelinglikethebestversionofyourself.Onceyougetintoahabitofadoptingaphysicalactivityroutineorevenenrollinginanorganizedactivityofyourchoice,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Travelingcanbetiring,especiallywhenyouareconstantlysurroundedbynewsightsandpeople,butifyoufindanactivitythatyousticktoeverysingleday,itwillhelpnormalizeyourexperienceinthenewcitythatyouaretravelingin.A．Whataboutgolforhorsebackriding?B．It'snecessaryforyoutogetenoughsleepeverysinglenightwhileyouaretraveling.C．Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanyourhealth,afterall.D．Onceyouadoptaphysicalactivityroutine,youwillfeelmuchbetter.E．Themorningroutinewhileyouaretravelingisveryimportant.F．Whiletravelingdoesn'trequireyoutobeactive,itcanbetiringifyouhavenoenoughsleep.G．Alwaysdosomeresearchtofindoutwhooffersthebestgearforyourneeds.該文主要介紹了在旅游時要留意熬煉身體，以擁有一個開心的旅游經驗。1．C解析：依據(jù)空后一句“Andyourbodynotonlyaffectshowyoulookbutalsohowyoufeeleverysingleday”可推知，空處應是陳述身體健康的重要性，所以選C項。2．E解析：依據(jù)本段標題Yourmorningroutine可知，本段主要講的是早上常規(guī)活動，又依據(jù)空后一句“Thewayyoustarteachmorningreflectstherestofyourday”可知，空處講的應是早上常規(guī)活動的重要性，所以選E項。3．A解析：由與空前的“Doyouenjoyswimming?Playingfootball？”相連接可推知，空處應是提出了其他的運動項目，所以選A項。4．G解析：依據(jù)空前一句“Keepinmindthat...usethehighestqualityequipment”可推知，空處應是進一步闡釋熬煉時所用的裝備的重要性，選項G與此處內容吻合，所以選G項。5．B解析：空處承接本段的標題Ensurethatyougetenoughsleep，并與空后一句“Moreover,exerciseaids(幫助)withsleepintheevening...keepyoufeelinglikethebestversionofyourself”呼應可推知，空處闡釋了旅游期間保證足夠睡眠的重要性，所以選B項。Ⅲ.短文改錯DearMary，I'mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyschool.XinhuaYours，LiHua答案DearMary，I'mwritingtotellyoueq\o(anything,\s\do14(something))aboutmyschool.XinhuaMiddleSchoolinwhichIameq\o(studied,\s\do14(studying))iswonderful!Lookateq\o(a,\s\do14(the))picturehere.Thisisthegateofourschool.Thecampusoftheschoolisalsoverybeautiful.Iwillneverforgetthedayeq\o(that,\s\do14(when))Iarrived.Theteachersandtheschoolmatesweresofriendlyeq\o(for,\s\do14(to))methatIfeltathomerightaway.NowI'meq\o(happily,\s\do14(happy))here.Theteachersareallkind,eq\o(patience,\s\do14(patient))andenergetic.I'mgettingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(on/along))wellwithmyclassmates.NexttimeIwillsendeq\o(to,＼)youanotherpostcardofeq\o(your,\s\do14(our/my))teachingbuildingwhereIwillstudyforthreeyears.Yours，LiHuaⅣ.書面表達假定你是某國際學校的學生李華，你身邊的許多同學被近視、超重等健康問題困擾。請你就此事用英語給美籍校長MrSmith寫一封信，內容主要包括：1．陳述同學中存在的健康問題；2．提出建議(舉辦健康學問講座、增加學生感愛好的活動等)。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrS