2019屆廣東省中考英語-第一部分-教材重點難點梳理-第21節(jié)-九下-Unit-1-Unit-2講義-牛津深圳版

第十三節(jié)九年級（下）Unit1~Unit2第一部分教材重點難點梳理目錄contents重難點梳理重點單詞重點短語重點句型鞏固練習(xí)語法選擇完形填空閱讀理解閱讀填空

單詞拼寫完成句子重難點梳理重點單詞重點短語重點句型目錄contents重難點梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1一重點單詞1.航行______2.重復(fù)______3.美洲的______4.大陸______5.發(fā)現(xiàn)______6.上升______7.官員______8.發(fā)展______9.關(guān)系；交往______10.貿(mào)易；以物易物，互相交換______11.外國的______12.非洲______voyagerepetitionAmericancontinentdiscoveryriseofficialdeveloprelationtradeforeignAfrica重難點梳理Listenattentively一重點單詞13.無處；哪里都不______14.絲織物；絲綢______15.長頸鹿______16.除……之外（還）______17.發(fā)展；壯大______18.先鋒；先驅(qū)______19.民族；種族______20.財富______21.傳播______nowheresilkgiraffebesidesdevelopmentpioneerpeoplewealthspread重難點梳理Listenattentively一重點單詞1.文化；文明______2.度假營______3.國際的______4.（常指勉強）承認______5.空余的；空閑的______6.程度______7.失??；未能（做到）______8.完成（困難的事）；勉力完成______9.習(xí)語；慣用語______10.每天的；日常的______11.校服______culturecampinternationaladmitsparedegreeUnit2failmanageidiomeverydayuniform重難點梳理Listenattentively一重點單詞12.任何事物；一切事物______13.粉紅色的______14.紫色的______15.無論如何；反正______16.尤其；特別______17.棒球______18.教育______19.州______20.國家的，民族的；全國的______21.總統(tǒng)______22.假期______23.日程安排______whateverpinkpurpleanywayespeciallybaseballeducationstatenationalpresidentvacationschedule重難點梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1二重點短語1.開辟______2.去旅行______3.建設(shè)______4.起航______5.被稱為______6.也；還______openupgoonatripsetupsetsail(be)knownasaswellas重難點梳理Listenattentively二重點短語7.允許某人做某事______8.在……結(jié)束時，在……盡頭______9.第一次______10.比如，例如______11.如此……以至于______12.全世界______allowsb.todosth.attheendofforthefirsttimesuchassuch...thataroundtheworld重難點梳理Listenattentively二重點短語1.使（炸彈等）爆炸；出發(fā)，動身______2.脫下______3.在某人空閑時間里______4.在某種程度上______5.習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)______6.略有不適；不舒服______7.要求某人做某事______8.除……之外；也______9.使某人做某事______10.參加聚會______setofftakeoffinone’ssparetimetoacertaindegreegetusedtoundertheweatherrequiresb.todosth.Unit2aswellmakesb.dosth.gotoaparty重難點梳理Listenattentively三重點句型1.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.他們足夠大，不僅能裝載大量的貨物，也能搭載25,000人。句型：（be）+adj./adv.+enough+todosth.意為“足夠……來做某事”。翻譯：這小女孩足夠大來挑選自己的衣服了。Thegirlis________________________herownclothes.oldenoughtochoose重難點梳理Listenattentively2.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.對他來說，似乎沒有什么地方遠到不可抵達。句型1：Itseems/seemedthat+從句。意為“似乎……”。(1)翻譯：他似乎不滿意比賽的結(jié)果。__________________hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththeresultoftherace.句型2：too+adj./adv.+(forsb.)+todosth.意為“對于(某人)來說，做某事太……”。Itseemedthat重難點梳理Listenattentively(2)翻譯：這件毛衣太小了，我穿不了。Thesweateris__________________me____________.(3)翻譯：這個男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.=Theboyis____________enough____________himself.toosmallfortowearnotoldtodress重難點梳理Listenattentively3.1)However，hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturecontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.然而，他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就，以至于人們在開創(chuàng)世界不同民族間的文化聯(lián)系中仍然把他視為先驅(qū)來紀念他。2)Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.他的航行如此重要以至于人們現(xiàn)在仍然在研究它們。重難點梳理Listenattentively句型：such...that與so...that都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后面接形容詞或副詞，而such后面接名詞或名詞性詞組，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...Therewassuchaninterestingpartythateveryonetookpartinit.這個派對如此有趣以至于每個人都參加了。②such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...Theyaresuchlovelyboysthatwealllikethem.他們是如此可愛的男生以至于我們都喜歡他們。重難點梳理Listenattentively③such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that...Itwassuchgoodweatherthatweallwantedtogooutforriding.天氣這么好以至于我們都想去騎車。注意：such...that與so...that兩個句型可以進行轉(zhuǎn)換。ItissuchanexpensivedressthatIcan’tbuyit.可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：ThedressissoexpensivethatIcan’tbuyit.裙子太貴了，我買不起。重難點梳理Listenattentively4.1)TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.他們在我的業(yè)余時間為我組織了許多活動，以便我不會想家，也不會感到孤獨。2)Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.在開始的幾周里，我能聽懂的很少，因為大家說得太快了。重難點梳理Listenattentively3)ThoughIsoonmanagedtogetusedtoit,Istillhadproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms.盡管我很快設(shè)法習(xí)慣了，但是我仍然有許多問題，因為他們使用大量的方言。4)Forexample,theyoftensaytheyare“undertheweather”whentheyareill.例如，他們經(jīng)常在生病時說他們是“在天氣之下”。5)Iftheydowell,theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity.如果他們考得好，他們就能夠在大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。重難點梳理Listenattentively句型：以上幾句均為狀語從句。歸納如下：狀語從句的類型連詞例句條件狀語從句if(如果),unless（除非）Shewillneverpassthemathexamunlessshestudieshard.時間狀語從句before（在……之前）,after（在……之后）,while（當(dāng)……時）,when（當(dāng)……時）,since（自從）,until（直到）,assoonas(一……就)Ithasbeen10yearssinceIstudiedEnglish.重難點梳理Listenattentively比較狀語從句as...as（和……一樣）Hewilldoaswellaswedo.原因狀語從句because（因為）,as（因為）,since（因為，既然）Sinceyouarebusy,Iwon’ttroubleyou.讓步狀語從句although（盡管，雖然）,though（盡管，雖然）Althoughhesaidhewasn’thungry,heateupallthenoodles.結(jié)果狀語從句so...that（如此……以至于）,such...that（如此……以至于）Therunnerransofastthathewonthefirstprize.目的狀語從句sothat（以便）YoushouldfinishallyourhomeworksothatyoucanhaveagoodtimeonChristmasEve.重難點梳理Listenattentively5.BradfoundithardtounderstandAmericanidioms.布拉德發(fā)現(xiàn)美國方言很難懂。句型：sb.+find+it+形容詞+todo,此固定句式意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是todo部分。用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有think,make,feel,believe,consider等。重難點梳理Listenattentively6.其他好用的常用句型：1)—DoyouknowthestoryofColumbusandtheegg?—Ibegyourpardon.Whatstory?DidyousayChristopherColumbus?—你知道哥倫布和雞蛋的故事嗎？—我請你再說一遍。什么故事？你是說克里斯托弗·哥倫布嗎？2）HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas“thefinestcityintheworld”.他非常喜歡杭州，他把杭州描述成“世界上最美好的城市”。鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively一、語法選擇ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraft(載人飛船)__1__MondaymorningtotransporttwoastronautstotheTiangongⅡspacelaboratory.Thespacecraft__2__skywardat7:30a.m.onthetopofaLongMarch2Frocket(長征二號F遙十一運載火箭)from__3__JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.__4__carriedtwomaleastronauts，49-year-oldJingHaipengand37-year-oldChenDong.鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively__5__thelaunch，thespacecraftwilltraveltwodaysbeforeconnectingwiththeTiangongⅡ(天宮二號)，whichwasliftedfromtheJiuquancenterinmid-September.Thentheastronauts__6__thespacelabandstaytherefor30days，which__7__thelongestspacestayby__8__astronauts.Priorto(在……以前)theShenzhouXI，Chinahadsentfivespacecraftsand10astronautstospace__9__2003，whenitliftedtheShenzhouVtocarrythe__10__firstastronautYangLiwei，__11__isnowaseniorspaceofficial，intospace.鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyChinais__12__countryintheworldthathasindependently(獨立地)finishedmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andtheUnitedStates.China’smannedspaceprogram，asourceofnationalpride(民族自尊心)，aimsto__13__apermanent(永久的)mannedspacestation，which__14__ofthreeparts—acore(核心的)moduleattachedtotwolabs，__15__weighingabout20metrictons—intoservicearound2022，accordingtothemannedspaceagency.鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()1.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.A.sendB.sentC.wassentD.wassending()3.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.One()5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AfterD.While()6.A.enterB.willenterC.enteredD.haveentered()7.A.isB.wasC.beD.willbeBCCACBD鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()8.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.China’sD.Chinese’s()9.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when()10.A.nationB.nation’sC.nationsD.nations’()11.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom()12.A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree()13.A.placeB.placingC.placedD.beplaced()14.A.consistB.isconsistingC.willconsistD.consisted()15.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.eachAABCCACD鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively二、完形填空Somedayyoumaygotothemoon.Atallrocketwilltakeyouintospace.Therocket__1__alongwaytoaspacestation.Youwillstopthereforashorttime.Thenabig__2__willtakeyoutothemoon.Aboutthreedayslater，theship__3__goesdownandgetsonthemoon.Youarenowonthemoon，butyoucannot__4__yourspaceship.Youmustputonaspacesuitbecausethemoonisvery__5__inthedayandverycoldatnight.Ifyoudon’t__6__thespacesuit，youcan’tlivethere.Youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbeginto__7__.鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyThemoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Thethingsonthemoonaremuch__8__thanthoseontheearth.Youjumphighintheaireverytimeyoutakeastep.Themoonmovesslowly，soonedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearthandonenightisjustaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Itneverrainsonthemoon，andeverythingonthemoonis__9__.Therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind.Thereisnothingtodothere.Theearthisabetterplacetoliveon，butscientistsare__10__tomakethebestuseofthemoon.鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()1.A.walksB.fliesC.jumpsD.runs()2.A.airplaneB.rocketC.satelliteD.spaceship()3.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.loudly()4.A.lookB.enterC.leaveD.find()5.A.coolB.warmC.coldD.hotBDBCD鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()6.A.buyB.wearC.makeD.find()7.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.climb()8.A.lighterB.heavierC.smallerD.bigger()9.A.dirtyB.wetC.goodD.dry()10.A.tryingB.workingC.learningD.goingBAADA鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively三、閱讀理解TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime，theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults，andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries，theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyThisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou，soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore，speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions，vocabulary，andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelySo，knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally，havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell，theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact，therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.()2.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto______.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguageAD鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()3.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow______.”A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage()4.Accordingtothepassage，ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage，youcan______.A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriendsC.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependentlyCD鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()5.Basedonthelastparagraph，whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.B鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively四、閱讀填空Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold，butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime，wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.1.______Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?C鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyWithouttheprintingpress，youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years，therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication，suchasradio，TV，computers，theInternetandsmartphones(智能手機).

2.______Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?3.______CE鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyFinally，wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.4.______Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion，weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.5.______Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”,liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?BA鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyA.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?B.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.C.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.D.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem，butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively五、單詞拼寫1.Wehavetowearschoolu______everydayatschool.2.Helikesallthesportsatschool,e______basketball.3.W______happens，nevergiveup!4.Hisgoode______experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.5.Hewentn______buttostayathomeduringt