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浙江省湖州市長興縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月英語月考一、閱讀理解(本題共8小題,每小題2分,共計16分)閱讀理解ThereisalongwaywehavetogoinlifeWhentheroadgetsrough,wewillfallButweshouldgetup,andnotgiveupEvenafterwemakeenoughefforts(努力),ormakesomemistakesMakingmistakesiscommon,soneverbeafraidGrowasabraveperson,andlearnfromourmistakesThenwemoveonThat'showwebecomestrongNeverstopForinlife.wewillfindallthat'sworth(值得)doingtakestimeThere'snoendtotheroad1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(劃線句)mean?A.Whenthereisnoroadinlife.B.Whentheroadisbrokennow.C.Whenwearewalkingontheroad.D.Whentherearedifficultiesinlife.2.Ifathingisworthdoing,itwill____.A.getdifficult B.taketimeC.havegoodresults D.havemanyways3.Weshouldneverstopevenafter____.①fallingdown②makingmistakes③makingenoughefforts④havingsomegradesA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepoem?A.Toshowushowtostop.B.ToaskusnottotravelC.Totellusnevertogiveup.D.Toaskusnottomakemistakes.閱讀理解Asweallknow,givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcaretothebirthdayperson.However,sometimesitcanbedifficulttochoosetherightgift.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouchooseagoodgift.Topickthebestgift,youshouldknowthebirthdaypersonverywell.Startbymakingalistofallhisorherlikes.Forexample,ifthepersonlovestraveling,youcanbuyamaporabackpack.Thentrytofindsomethingthepersonneeds.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthepersonneeds,youcanaskothersforhelp.Giftsareallaboutmakingpeoplefeelspecial.Soit'simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial.Itdoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive,butitshouldbemeaningfultothepersonNomatterwhatgiftyouchoose,alwaysaddyourlittletouchtoit.Youcanwriteacardoranotetoshowyourheart.Thiswillbringasmileonthebirthdayperson'sface.Besidespreparinggifts,youcanalsoorganizesurpriseparties.Asuccessfulonealwaysmakespeopleexcitedandsurprised.Soyoucanhaveatry.Therearemanykindsofsurpriseparties.5.InParagraph2,thewriterexplains(解釋)hisideaby____.A.a(chǎn)skingquestions B.listingnumbersC.showingdifferences D.givingexamples6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3°A.Surprisepartiesareverypopularwithteenagers.B.Giftsshouldmakethebirthdaypersonfeelspecial.C.Givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcare.D.Weshouldknowsomeoneverywelltopickthebestgift.7.Howmanywaysarethereinthispassagetohelpuspreparegoodgifts?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.8.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Howtogivegifts.B.Howtowriteaninvitation.C.Somekindsofsurpriseparties.D.Thewaysofgivinggifts.二、完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)完形填空IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast."Excuseme,"Ilookedupand9.a(chǎn)nice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme."IsyournameRoger?"10.a(chǎn)sked."Yes,"Ianswered,feelingrathersurprisedasIhadneverseenherbefore."Myname'sBarbaraandmy11.isTony,"Shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas12.a(chǎn)ndweak."TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida,"sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds13.Ididn'tknowhim."I'mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn'tringthebell,"Isaid.Shewalkedback,began14.withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof15.,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas."I16.knowhim,"Ithoughttomyself."Heknowsmeforsome-reason."Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasudden(突然),itcametomelikeaflashaflightning.(一道閃電)"Tony,thebully(霸凌者),thebadboy!"Icould17.believe(相信)myeyes."MyGod!He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI18.frombackin1997."Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis19.boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushed.(推)Theagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself20.a(chǎn)bigmantoallotherstudents."Iamsorry,Roger,"Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair(輪椅),beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthin,shakinghand."Iamsosorryfor21.thatIdidtoyou.""I'm...I'mer..."Ididn'tknow22.tosaytohim.Afterafewmonths,IgotaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas23..Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywounded(受傷)inatask.HowIregretted(后悔)fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!9.A.heard B.felt C.saw D.told10.A.you B.we C.he D.she11.A.husband B.father C.brother D.son12.A.fat B.strong C.thin D.young,13.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so14.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.playing15.A.tea B.juice C.milk D.coffee16.A.needn't B.need C.mustn't D.must17.A.hardly B.really C.a(chǎn)lmost D.a(chǎn)lways18.A.protect B.remember C.love D.miss19.A.clever B.shy C.friendly D.bad20.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookfor D.lookat21.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.a(chǎn)nything22.A.When B.why C.what D.where23.A.hard-working B.talentedC.dead D.rich三、詞匯運用(本題共14小題,每小題1分,共計14分)A)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次buildlittlehumanfactory24.Thedirtywatercomesfromthesetwoshoe.25.Lastyear,theyanewhousebytheriver.26.Willtherebefreshwaterin.thefuturethantoday?27.Doyouthinkrobotscandothesameworkas?B)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給中文寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Windpowerisnotnew.People28.(已經(jīng))usedwindforboatingandmovingwaterthousandsofyearsago.Asone29.(一方),mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmoreinthefuture.Firstofall,itkeepsthe30.(環(huán)境)clean.Windmills(風(fēng)車)don't31.(污染)ourearthatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Also,windpoweris32.(甚至)cheaperthananyotherpower.However,someotherpeople33.(不同意)withthem.They34.(相信)thatthereareproblemswithwindpower.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsare35.(危險的)forbirds.Butitisn'ttrueanymore.Newwindmillsturnslowly,anditis36.(不可能的)tobebadforbirds.Infact,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneisthatwinddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowe37.(很可能)can'tusewindpowerall.thetime.Also,wind-generators(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機)arenoisy.四、語法填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)語法填空I'mAnna,acollegestudent.IthinkI'mquitegoodat38.(cook).MostpeopleseemtoenjoyeatingthefoodIcookforthem.Ifirst39.(start)tryingtocookwhenIlefthomeandwenttocollege.Ididn'thavemuchmoneyanditwasmuch40.(cheap)tocookmyownfoodshantoeatinthecanteen(餐廳).Also,itisn'thealthytoeatouttoooften.Onecoolthing41.collegeisthatIhadasmallkitchen.I'veboughtsome42.(machine)forcooking.AndI'llbuyablendersoon.Ilearntpy43.(I).IusedtheInternettolookfortherecipes(食譜)Iwasinterested·in.Ialsoaskedmyparentssometimes.However,whenIfirststartedcroking,mostofmyfood44.(be)terrible.ButIlearntquitefast.Now,Ialwaysinvite(邀請)myfriendstomyroomandcookforthem45.(celebrate)everyfestivaltogether.Except(除....之外)at46.verybeginning,IthinkI'vefounditquiteeasy,mainly47.IenjoycookingandIenjoyeating.Butit'snotsomethingthateveryonecanlearntodo.Ithinksomepeoplearejusttooimpatient(沒有耐心的)tolearntocookwell.五、新概念填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)新概念填空AnewhouseIhadaletterfrommysister48..ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgeta49..Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthe50..Workonit51.beforemysister52..Thehousewas53.fivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshccouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisa54.garden.Itisavery55.house,soitlooks56.tosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthe57..六、原題復(fù)現(xiàn)(本題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共計15分)58.Littlekidscaneattheirmealswith(勺)becausetheycan'tusechopsticks.筷于)verywell.(精彩Bp36)59.Youmaythinkits(easy)todotnanmakingamilkshake.(精彩Bp36)60.Butthetea(be)quitebitter(苦的)ifyoubrewitfortoolong.(精彩Bp36)61.(show)howtheyareinterestedinChina,theysende-mailstoaskaboutChineseculture.(精彩Ap40)62.Sheoften(mix)togethersomehoneyandwatertodrink.(精彩Ap40)63.Shecoveredherfaceherhands.(精彩Ap40)64.PeopleseetheMid-AutumnFestivalagoodtimetogettogether.(精彩Ap40)65.Theweatherwillbeevencolderitistoday.(精彩Bp34)66.Ofcourse.these(robot)dreamdoesn'tcometrue.(精彩B.p34)67.ApolicemancalledSpooner(dislike)robots.(精彩Bp34)
答案解析部分浙江省湖州市長興縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月英語月考一、閱讀理解(本題共8小題,每小題2分,共計16分)閱讀理解ThereisalongwaywehavetogoinlifeWhentheroadgetsrough,wewillfallButweshouldgetup,andnotgiveupEvenafterwemakeenoughefforts(努力),ormakesomemistakesMakingmistakesiscommon,soneverbeafraidGrowasabraveperson,andlearnfromourmistakesThenwemoveonThat'showwebecomestrongNeverstopForinlife.wewillfindallthat'sworth(值得)doingtakestimeThere'snoendtotheroad1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(劃線句)mean?A.Whenthereisnoroadinlife.B.Whentheroadisbrokennow.C.Whenwearewalkingontheroad.D.Whentherearedifficultiesinlife.2.Ifathingisworthdoing,itwill____.A.getdifficult B.taketimeC.havegoodresults D.havemanyways3.Weshouldneverstopevenafter____.①fallingdown②makingmistakes③makingenoughefforts④havingsomegradesA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepoem?A.Toshowushowtostop.B.ToaskusnottotravelC.Totellusnevertogiveup.D.Toaskusnottomakemistakes.【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C【知識點】人生百味類;其他語篇類型【解析】【分析】本文是一篇詩歌。主要表達(dá)的是在我們面對困難時要永不放棄。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案。1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Whentheroadgetsrough,wewillfall(當(dāng)?shù)缆纷兊闷閸绮黄綍r,我們將會倒下。)"可推測此處用道路比作生活,所以畫線句子的意思是當(dāng)生活中有困難的時候,故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wewillfindallthat'sworthdoingtakestime(我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)一切值得做的事情都需要花費時間)"可知,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)一切值得做的事情都需要花費時間。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whentheroadgetsrough,wewillfall(當(dāng)?shù)缆纷兊闷閸绮黄綍r,我們將會倒下。)"和"Butweshouldgetup,andnotgiveup(但是我們應(yīng)該站起來,不要放棄。)"可知①符合題意;根據(jù)"Evenafterwemakeenoughefforts,ormakesomemistakes(即使在我們做出足夠的努力或者犯錯誤之后)"和"neverbeafraid(永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕)"可知②③符合題意,再結(jié)合選項可知,故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"weshouldgetup,andnotgiveup"和"Neverstop"可知,作者想告訴我們的是永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,即使遇到困難也應(yīng)該勇敢起來,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。因此,作者的寫作目的是告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。故選C。閱讀理解Asweallknow,givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcaretothebirthdayperson.However,sometimesitcanbedifficulttochoosetherightgift.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouchooseagoodgift.Topickthebestgift,youshouldknowthebirthdaypersonverywell.Startbymakingalistofallhisorherlikes.Forexample,ifthepersonlovestraveling,youcanbuyamaporabackpack.Thentrytofindsomethingthepersonneeds.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthepersonneeds,youcanaskothersforhelp.Giftsareallaboutmakingpeoplefeelspecial.Soit'simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial.Itdoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive,butitshouldbemeaningfultothepersonNomatterwhatgiftyouchoose,alwaysaddyourlittletouchtoit.Youcanwriteacardoranotetoshowyourheart.Thiswillbringasmileonthebirthdayperson'sface.Besidespreparinggifts,youcanalsoorganizesurpriseparties.Asuccessfulonealwaysmakespeopleexcitedandsurprised.Soyoucanhaveatry.Therearemanykindsofsurpriseparties.5.InParagraph2,thewriterexplains(解釋)hisideaby____.A.a(chǎn)skingquestions B.listingnumbersC.showingdifferences D.givingexamples6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3°A.Surprisepartiesareverypopularwithteenagers.B.Giftsshouldmakethebirthdaypersonfeelspecial.C.Givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcare.D.Weshouldknowsomeoneverywelltopickthebestgift.7.Howmanywaysarethereinthispassagetohelpuspreparegoodgifts?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.8.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Howtogivegifts.B.Howtowriteaninvitation.C.Somekindsofsurpriseparties.D.Thewaysofgivinggifts.【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.C【知識點】說明文;人際關(guān)系與交往【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何為生日的人挑選合適的禮物,包括了解生日人的喜好、選擇有特殊意義的禮物以及為禮物增添個人特色等建議,并提到了組織驚喜派對也是一個不錯的選擇。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Forexample,ifthepersonlovestraveling,youcanbuyamaporabackpack(背包).Thentrytofindsomethingthepersonneeds.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthepersonneeds,youcanaskothersforhelp.(例如,如果這個人喜歡旅行,你可以買一張地圖或一個背包。然后試著找到這個人需要的東西。如果你不知道這個人需要什么,你可以向別人尋求幫助。)"可知,該段作者主要通過舉例來闡述想法。故選D。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Giftsareallaboutmakingpeoplefeelspecial.(禮物都是為了讓人們感到特別。)"可知,生日禮物應(yīng)該能讓過生日的人感到自己很特別。故選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Topickthebestgift,youshouldknowthebirthdaypersonverywell."可知,了解生日人的喜好是挑選好禮物的第一個方法;根據(jù)第三段"Soit'simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial."可知,選擇有特殊意義的禮物是第二個方法;根據(jù)第四段"Nomatterwhatgiftyouchoose,alwaysaddyourlittletouchtoit."可知,為禮物增添個人特色是第三個方法。因此,文中提到了三種方法來幫助我們準(zhǔn)備好的禮物,故選C。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末句"Therearemanykindsofsurpriseparties.(驚喜派對有很多種。)"可知,下一段很可能會介紹幾種驚喜聚會。故選C。二、完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)完形填空IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast."Excuseme,"Ilookedupand9.a(chǎn)nice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme."IsyournameRoger?"10.a(chǎn)sked."Yes,"Ianswered,feelingrathersurprisedasIhadneverseenherbefore."Myname'sBarbaraandmy11.isTony,"Shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas12.a(chǎn)ndweak."TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida,"sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds13.Ididn'tknowhim."I'mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn'tringthebell,"Isaid.Shewalkedback,began14.withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof15.,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas."I16.knowhim,"Ithoughttomyself."Heknowsmeforsome-reason."Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasudden(突然),itcametomelikeaflashaflightning.(一道閃電)"Tony,thebully(霸凌者),thebadboy!"Icould17.believe(相信)myeyes."MyGod!He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI18.frombackin1997."Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis19.boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushed.(推)Theagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself20.a(chǎn)bigmantoallotherstudents."Iamsorry,Roger,"Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair(輪椅),beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthin,shakinghand."Iamsosorryfor21.thatIdidtoyou.""I'm...I'mer..."Ididn'tknow22.tosaytohim.Afterafewmonths,IgotaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas23..Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywounded(受傷)inatask.HowIregretted(后悔)fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!9.A.heard B.felt C.saw D.told10.A.you B.we C.he D.she11.A.husband B.father C.brother D.son12.A.fat B.strong C.thin D.young,13.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so14.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.playing15.A.tea B.juice C.milk D.coffee16.A.needn't B.need C.mustn't D.must17.A.hardly B.really C.a(chǎn)lmost D.a(chǎn)lways18.A.protect B.remember C.love D.miss19.A.clever B.shy C.friendly D.bad20.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookfor D.lookat21.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.a(chǎn)nything22.A.When B.why C.what D.where23.A.hard-working B.talentedC.dead D.rich【答案】9.C;10.D;11.A;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.B;21.A;22.C;23.C【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要寫了主人公在餐廳遇到了一個曾經(jīng)欺負(fù)過他的人,他感到驚訝和困惑。最后得知這個人已經(jīng)變得虛弱,因為曾經(jīng)是一名消防員并在任務(wù)中受傷。他感到遺憾沒有能夠?qū)@個人說些什么。
【點評】考查完形填空。將各個選項逐一代入空白處,進(jìn)行綜合比較,排除不符合語境或邏輯的選項。9.句意:我抬起頭來,看見一個漂亮的女人正站在我面前。heard聽見;felt感覺;saw看見;told告訴。根據(jù)Ilookedup(我抬起頭來)可知,抬起頭以后應(yīng)該是看到有人站在我前面。故選C。10.句意:"你叫羅杰嗎?"她問。you你;we我們;he他;she她。根據(jù)anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme(一個漂亮的女人正站在我面前)可知,是這位漂亮的女人在提問,應(yīng)用she。故選D。11.句意:我叫芭芭拉,我丈夫是托尼。husband丈夫;father父親;brother兄弟;son兒子。根據(jù)pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow(指著一個獨自坐在靠窗桌子旁的中年男子說。)和Shewalkedback,begantalkingwithherhusband(她走了回去,開始和她丈夫說話)可知,芭芭拉是和她丈夫在一起,故托尼是她丈夫。故選A。12.句意:他又瘦又虛弱。fat胖的;strong強壯的;thin瘦的;young年輕的。根據(jù)andweak(并且虛弱)可知,and連接的前后兩個單詞詞性保持一致,根據(jù)他很虛弱可以推測出托尼很瘦。故選C。13.句意:我看了那個人幾秒鐘,但我沒認(rèn)出他來。but但是;and并且;or或者,否則;so所以。根據(jù)Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds…Ididn'trecognizehim.(我看了那個人幾秒鐘……我沒認(rèn)出他來。)可知,空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。14.句意:她走了回去,開始和她丈夫說話,我偶爾看到她轉(zhuǎn)過身來,直視著我。listening聽;talking說話;writing寫;playing玩。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"與……說話",talkwithsb."和某人說話",固定短語。故選B。15.句意:我點了早餐和一杯咖啡,坐在那里,努力回憶這個托尼是誰。tea茶;juice果汁;milk牛奶;coffee咖啡。根據(jù)Ipickedupthecoffeecup(我端起咖啡杯)可知,我點了咖啡。故選D。16.句意:"我一定認(rèn)識他,"我心想。needn't不必;need需要;mustn't不準(zhǔn);must一定。根"Heknowsmeforsomereason.(他因為某個原因認(rèn)出了我。)可知,他因為某個原因認(rèn)出了我,所以推測我一定是認(rèn)識他的。故選D。17.句意:我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。hardly幾乎不;really真的;almost幾乎;always總是。根據(jù)Icould...believemyeyes.'MyGod!He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatIrememberfrombackin1977.'(我……相信自己的眼睛。他現(xiàn)在很瘦,不再是我記憶中1977年的那個大個子了。)可知,我是不敢相信自己的眼睛,couldhardlybelieve"幾乎不敢相信"。故選A。18.句意:他現(xiàn)在很瘦,不再是我記憶中1977年的那個大個子了。protect保護(hù);remember記住;love愛;miss想念。根據(jù)He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI…frombackin1977.(他現(xiàn)在很瘦,不再是我……1977年的那個大個子了。)可知,托尼現(xiàn)在很瘦,和以前記憶中的樣子不一樣了,故應(yīng)用remember。故選B。19.句意:有一次,這個壞男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵,還有一次,這個壞男孩在走廊里把我推到墻上,只是為了讓自己在其他學(xué)生面前看起來像個大個子。clever聰明的;shy害羞的;friendly友好的;bad糟糕的,壞的。根據(jù)boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass(男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵)可知,這個男孩很壞。故選D。20.句意:有一次,這個壞男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵,還有一次,這個壞男孩在走廊里把我推到墻上,只是為了讓自己在其他學(xué)生面前看起來像個大個子。lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像;lookfor尋找;lookat看。根據(jù)…andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself...abigmantoallotherstudents(還有一次,這個壞男孩在走廊里把我推到墻上,只是為了讓自己在其他學(xué)生面前看……大男子。)結(jié)合常識可知,托尼在走廊里把我推到墻上,只是為了讓自己在其他學(xué)生面前看起來像個大男子。故選B。21.句意:我為我對你所做的一切感到抱歉。everything所有事,每件事;nothing沒有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)Iamsosorryfor...thatIdidtoyou.(我為我對你所做的……感到抱歉。)可知,此處是為所做的所有不好的事情道歉。故選A。22.句意:我不知道該對他說什么。when什么時候;why為什么;what什么;where哪里。根據(jù)"I'm…I'mer…"("我……額……")可知,我不知道對他說什么。故選C。23.句意:托尼死了。hard-working努力工作的;talented有天賦的;dead死的;rich富有的。根據(jù)HowIregrettedfornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!(我多么后悔沒有對他說些什么,可是永遠(yuǎn)沒有機會了。)可知,托尼去世了。故選C。三、詞匯運用(本題共14小題,每小題1分,共計14分)A)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次buildlittlehumanfactory24.Thedirtywatercomesfromthesetwoshoe.25.Lastyear,theyanewhousebytheriver.26.Willtherebefreshwaterin.thefuturethantoday?27.Doyouthinkrobotscandothesameworkas?【答案】24.factories25.built26.less27.human【知識點】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);過去式和過去分詞;其他語篇類型;集體名詞;“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
build建造;little少的;human人類;factory工廠。
【點評】考查選詞埴空。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。24.句意:這些臟水來自這兩個鞋廠。根據(jù)句意可知,這里需要填入一個與"鞋"和"臟水來源"相關(guān)的名詞。結(jié)合所給詞匯,"factory"是名詞,且可以與"鞋"搭配形成"鞋廠",即shoefactory,固定短語。且基數(shù)詞two后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以"factory"用復(fù)數(shù)形式"factories",故填factories。25.句意:去年,他們在河邊建了一座新房子。根據(jù)anewhouse可知,此處指"建造"。結(jié)合所給詞匯,"build"是動詞,表示"建造"。根據(jù)lastyear可知,句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以"build"需要用過去式"built"。故填built。26.句意:將來會有比今天更少的新鮮水嗎?根據(jù)句意以及than可知,這里需要填入一個表示"更少"的形容詞比較級。結(jié)合所給詞匯,"little"是形容詞,表示"少的"。其比較級是"less"。故填less。27.句意:你認(rèn)為機器人能做和人類一樣的工作嗎?根據(jù)句意以及常識可知,這里需要填入一個表示"人類"的名詞。結(jié)合所給詞匯,"human"是名詞,表示"人類"。因為這里是在比較機器人和人類的工作能力,所以"human"用單數(shù)形式即可。故填human。B)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給中文寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Windpowerisnotnew.People28.(已經(jīng))usedwindforboatingandmovingwaterthousandsofyearsago.Asone29.(一方),mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmoreinthefuture.Firstofall,itkeepsthe30.(環(huán)境)clean.Windmills(風(fēng)車)don't31.(污染)ourearthatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Also,windpoweris32.(甚至)cheaperthananyotherpower.However,someotherpeople33.(不同意)withthem.They34.(相信)thatthereareproblemswithwindpower.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsare35.(危險的)forbirds.Butitisn'ttrueanymore.Newwindmillsturnslowly,anditis36.(不可能的)tobebadforbirds.Infact,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneisthatwinddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowe37.(很可能)can'tusewindpowerall.thetime.Also,wind-generators(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機)arenoisy.【答案】28.a(chǎn)lready;29.side;30.environment;31.pollute;32.even;33.disagree;34.believe;35.dangerous;36.impossible;37.probably【知識點】說明文;科學(xué)技術(shù)【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了風(fēng)力發(fā)電的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意單詞的英文釋義以及在句中的合理運用。28.句意:數(shù)千年前,人們就已經(jīng)利用風(fēng)力劃船和移動水體。已經(jīng)already,副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此句描述的是過去的一種情況,且該情況持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去某個時間點之前,因此需要用現(xiàn)在完成時。already是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞,故填already。29.句意:作為一方面,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在未來越來越多地使用它。一方side,名詞。asoneside作為一方面,固定短語。故填side。30.句意:首先,它保持環(huán)境清潔。環(huán)境environment,名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句中的空格需要填入一個名詞,且此處表示這個環(huán)境,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故填environment。31.句意:風(fēng)車根本不會污染我們的地球。污染pollute,動詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處需要填入一個動詞,且該動詞應(yīng)該與主語"Windmills"構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。don't助動詞,后接動詞原形,故填pollute。32.句意:此外,風(fēng)力發(fā)電甚至比任何其他能源都要便宜。甚至even,副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句中的空格需要填入一個副詞來修飾形容詞"cheap"(便宜的)。故填even。33.句意:然而,另一些人不同意他們的觀點。不同意disagree,動詞。disagreewith不同意,固定短語。全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式的"someotherpeople",所以動詞用原形。故填disagree。34.句意:他們認(rèn)為風(fēng)力發(fā)電存在問題。相信believe,動詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處需要填入一個動詞來表示"認(rèn)為"的意思。全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式的"They",所以動詞用原形。故填believe。35.句意:例如,有些人說風(fēng)車對鳥類來說是危險的。危險的dangerous,形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處需要填入一個形容詞來修飾名詞"birds"(鳥類)。故填dangerous。36.句意:新型風(fēng)車轉(zhuǎn)動緩慢,對鳥類來說不可能是有害的。不可能的impossible,形容詞。be+形容詞+todosth.表示"做某事是……的",固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填impossible。37.句意:事實上,風(fēng)車確實存在問題。其中之一是風(fēng)并不是一直都在吹,所以我們很可能不能一直使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電。很可能probably,副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用副詞修飾動詞use,故填probably。四、語法填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)語法填空I'mAnna,acollegestudent.IthinkI'mquitegoodat38.(cook).MostpeopleseemtoenjoyeatingthefoodIcookforthem.Ifirst39.(start)tryingtocookwhenIlefthomeandwenttocollege.Ididn'thavemuchmoneyanditwasmuch40.(cheap)tocookmyownfoodshantoeatinthecanteen(餐廳).Also,itisn'thealthytoeatouttoooften.Onecoolthing41.collegeisthatIhadasmallkitchen.I'veboughtsome42.(machine)forcooking.AndI'llbuyablendersoon.Ilearntpy43.(I).IusedtheInternettolookfortherecipes(食譜)Iwasinterested·in.Ialsoaskedmyparentssometimes.However,whenIfirststartedcroking,mostofmyfood44.(be)terrible.ButIlearntquitefast.Now,Ialwaysinvite(邀請)myfriendstomyroomandcookforthem45.(celebrate)everyfestivaltogether.Except(除....之外)at46.verybeginning,IthinkI'vefounditquiteeasy,mainly47.IenjoycookingandIenjoyeating.Butit'snotsomethingthateveryonecanlearntodo.Ithinksomepeoplearejusttooimpatient(沒有耐心的)tolearntocookwell.【答案】38.cooking;39.started;40.cheaper;41.in;42.machines;43.myself;44.was;45.tocelebrate;46.the;47.because【知識點】記敘文;日常活動【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了Anna,一個大學(xué)生,對于烹飪的熱愛和學(xué)習(xí)過程。
【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。38.句意:我認(rèn)為我很擅長烹飪。cook做飯,動詞。"begoodat"后面接動名詞形式,表示"擅長做某事",固定短語。因此,這里填入"cooking"作為動名詞,表示烹飪的能力。故填cooking。39.句意:我第一次開始嘗試烹飪是在我離家去上大學(xué)的時候。start開始,動詞。根據(jù)whenIlefthomeandwenttocollege.可知句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此使用一般過去時。動詞"start"的過去式是"started",故填started40.句意:我沒有太多錢,而且自己做飯比去餐廳吃飯便宜得多。cheap便宜的,形容詞。根據(jù)much可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級,且空處在句中作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞,所以空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級cheaper,表示做飯比去餐廳吃飯更便宜。故填cheaper41.句意:在大學(xué)里有一件很酷的事情是我有一個小廚房。"incollege"表示"在大學(xué)里",是介詞短語作地點狀語,修飾后面的句子。故填in。42.句意:我買了一些烹飪用的機器。machine機器,名詞。"some"后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示"一些……"。因此,這里填入"machines"作為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示烹飪用的機器。故填machines。43.句意:我是自學(xué)的。I我,人稱代詞。"learnbyoneself"表示"自學(xué)",固定短語。因此,這里填入反身代詞"myself",表示"我自己學(xué)習(xí)烹飪"。故填myself。44.句意:然而,當(dāng)我剛開始烹飪時,我的大部分食物都很糟糕。be是,be動詞。根據(jù)whenIfirststartedcroking可知句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,且主語"mostofmyfood"是不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)形式,因此使用一般過去時的單數(shù)形式"was"。故填was。45.句意:現(xiàn)在,我總是邀請我的朋友來我的房間,為他們烹飪以慶祝每個節(jié)日。celebrate慶祝,動詞。"invitesb.todosth."表示"邀請某人做某事",固定短語。因此,這里填入不定式"tocelebrate",表示邀請朋友來慶祝節(jié)日的目的。故填tocelebrate。46.句意:除了最開始的時候,我認(rèn)為我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很容易。"attheverybeginning"表示"在最開始的時候",是固定短語。故填the。47.句意:主要是因為我喜歡烹飪和吃。"mainlybecause..."表示"主要是因為..."。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,且前果后因,所以此處填入連詞"because",引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,解釋為什么我認(rèn)為烹飪很容易。故填because。五、新概念填空(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)新概念填空AnewhouseIhadaletterfrommysister48..ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgeta49..Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthe50..Workonit51.beforemysister52..Thehousewas53.fivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshccouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisa54.garden.Itisavery55.house,soitlooks56.tosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthe57..【答案】48.yesterday;49.surprise;50.country;51.hadbegun;52.left;53.completed;54.lovely;55.modern;56.strange;57.district【知識點】日常活動;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了作者收到了姐姐的來信,姐姐說明年會來英國,而他們現(xiàn)在住在鄉(xiāng)下一棟新房子里,這棟房子非?,F(xiàn)代,對一些人來說看起來很奇怪,但它是村里唯一的現(xiàn)代房子。
【點評】考查短文埴空。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。48.句意:我昨天收到了我姐姐的一封信。根據(jù)后文提到的"shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.她說明年會來英國",可以推斷出這封信是昨天收到的,故填yesterday。49.句意:如果她來了,她會得到一個驚喜。根據(jù)Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouse結(jié)合常識可知,對于姐姐來說是一個驚喜,不定冠詞a后接名詞單數(shù)形式,故填surprise。50.句意:我們現(xiàn)在住在鄉(xiāng)下一棟漂亮的新房子里。根據(jù)后文提到的"Itmustbetheonlymodernhouse這是村里唯一的現(xiàn)代房子",可以推斷出他們現(xiàn)在住的是鄉(xiāng)下的房子,inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下,固定短語。故填country。51.句意:在我姐姐離開之前,房子已經(jīng)開始建造了。根據(jù)語境可知,房子是在姐姐離開之前就已經(jīng)開始建造的,所以今年才會是一個驚喜,主語it與動詞build是被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)Thehousewas可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以應(yīng)用過去的被動語態(tài),因此使用過去完成時"hadbegun"。故填hadbegun。52.句意:在我姐姐離開之前,房子已經(jīng)開始建造了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里與上一空相連,表示"在我姐姐離開(left)之前"房子已經(jīng)開始建造了,且離開的動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用過去時。故填left。53.句意:這棟房子五個月前完工了。根據(jù)語境以及常識可知,房子是在五個月前完工的,因此時態(tài)為過去時,且主語house與動詞complete是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去的被動語態(tài)wasdone,故填completed。54.句意:房子有很多大房間,還有一個可愛的花園。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞garden,表達(dá)"花園是令人喜愛的",因此使用形容詞"lovely"來修飾名詞。故填lovely。55.句意:這是一棟非?,F(xiàn)代的房子。根據(jù)后文提到的"Itmustbetheonlymodernhouse這是村里唯一的現(xiàn)代房子",
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