2025屆高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項：2024年10月10日 時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練（數(shù)據(jù)泄露后相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)受到警告）（含答案）

2024年10月10日時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練（數(shù)據(jù)泄露后相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)受到警告）AgencieswarnedafterdatabreachPassage1TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmenthasissuedstrictwarningstothird-partyenvironmentalmonitoringagencies,1.(emphasize)thatfalsificationofdataandfraudulentbehavior2.leadtoseverelegalconsequences.OnTuesday,theministry3.(reveal)thecasesoftwothird-partyagencies4.(involve)infabricatingdocuments5.whichcriminalpenaltieswereimposednot6.ontheactualcontrollersandlegalrepresentativesoftheagencies,butalsoonthose7.(response)forsampling,analysisandreportapproval.Thecompanies8.ShanxiFangchuangEnvironmentalTestingCompanyinShanxiprovinceandXi'anKenaTestingandCalibrationCompanyinShaanxiprovince.Theyfalsifiedsamplingdata,tamperedwithsamplingperiods,fabricatedlabresultsand9.(swap)analysissamples,disruptingmarketorderand10.(harm)theenvironment,theministrysaid.Passage2InOctoberlastyear,mediareportsrevealed1.theseagenciesweresuspectedoffalsifying2.(environment)monitoringdata.ThisledtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,incollaborationwiththeSupremePeople'sProcuratorateandtheMinistryofPublicSecurity,tolaunchajoint3.(investigate)anddispatchspecialteamstooverseethecases.TaskforcesfromShanxiandShaanxialsoconducted4.(comprehension)investigations5.theillegalactivitiesthroughoutthecompanies'entireoperationalchain,6.(include)businessacquisition,on-sitesampling,labanalysis,reportissuanceandfinancialtransactions.Theinvestigationrevealedthat7.March2021untiltheircaseswereofficially8.(file)lastyear,Fangchuangproduced172falsereportsfrom9.itearnedabout1.1millionyuan($156,600),whileKenaissued222falsereports,10.(earn)762,000yuan.Passage3Bothcompanieswere1.(fine)200,000yuan,andtheirillegalgainswereconfiscated.2.(addition),threeexecutivesfromFangchuangandsixpersonnelfromKenareceivedprisonsentencesrangingfromninemonthsto18months,along3.fines.Their4.(qualify)wererevoked,andtheninedefendantswere5.(ban)fromworkinginenvironmentalmonitoringorrelatedfieldsforthreeyears.TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentemphasizedthatanyonefalsifyingdataandengaging6.fraudulentpractices7.facestrictlegalaction.Third-partyagenciesandpractitionersareurgedtoheedthiswarning,strengthentheirlegal8.(aware)andoperatewithintegrity.Movingforward,theministrywillcontinuecollaboratingwithotherdepartmentstomaintainahigh-pressureapproach9.(crack)downonfraud,employingbigdataandAI-enhancedmonitoring10.(prevent)misconductandfosterahealthyandorderlydevelopmentofthethird-partyenvironmentalservicesmarket.Passage4Duringanewsconference1.Sept25,Vice-MinisterofEcologyandEnvironmentDongBaotongstatedthatenvironmentalmonitoring2.foundationaltoecological3.(protect).Publicconcerns4.falsifiedthird-partymonitoringdatahighlighttheneed5.strongeroversightandstricterenforcement.Since2021,theministry,theSupremePeople'sCourt,theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate,theMinistryofPublicSecurityandtheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation6.conductedspecialannualinspections7.(combat)fraudinthird-partyenvironmentalservices.Bytheendoflastyear,2,260violatorshad8.(deal)with,457caseshadbeenexposedand193criminalcaseshadbeenhandedoverforprosecution.Additionally,4,255casesoffalsifiedself-monitoringbycompanieshadbeenuncovered,with930transferredtolawenforcement.Thisyear,theministry9.furtherexpandthescopeofitscrackdown,increasepenalties,enhanceregulatorycollaborationandupgrade10.monitoringtechniquestoensureeffectiveoversight.參考答案參考答案11.emphasize2.will3.revealed4.involved5.in6.only7.responsible8.are9.swapped10.harming參考譯文1生態(tài)環(huán)境部已對第三方環(huán)境監(jiān)測機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出嚴(yán)厲警告，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)造假、弄虛作假的行為將導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的法律后果。周二，公安部曝光了兩家第三方機(jī)構(gòu)偽造文件案件，不僅對機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)際控制人、法定代表人，而且對負(fù)責(zé)取樣、分析、報告審批的人員給予刑事處罰。這兩家公司分別是山西省山西方創(chuàng)環(huán)境檢測公司和陜西省西安科納檢測校準(zhǔn)公司。他們偽造采樣數(shù)據(jù)、篡改采樣周期、偽造實(shí)驗(yàn)室結(jié)果、互換分析樣品，擾亂市場秩序，危害環(huán)境。參考答案21.that2.environmental3.investigation4.comprehensive5.into6.including7.from8.filed9.which10.earning參考譯文2去年10月，有媒體報道稱，這些機(jī)構(gòu)涉嫌偽造環(huán)境監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)。生態(tài)環(huán)境部會同最高人民檢察院、公安部開展聯(lián)合偵查，并派出專案組督辦。山西、陜西專案組還對企業(yè)收購、現(xiàn)場采樣、實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析、報告出具、金融交易等全業(yè)務(wù)鏈條的違法行為進(jìn)行了全面排查。調(diào)查顯示，從2021年3月到去年正式立案，方創(chuàng)發(fā)布了172份虛假報告，從中賺取了約110萬元人民幣（156,600美元），而凱納發(fā)布了222份虛假報告，賺取了762,000元人民幣。參考答案31.fined2.Additionally3.with4.qualifications5.banned6.in7.will8.awareness9.tocracking10.toprevent參考譯文3兩家公司均被罰款20萬元，沒收違法所得。此外，方創(chuàng)的三名高管和科納的六名人員被判處九個月至十八個月不等的監(jiān)禁，并處罰金。九名被告人被吊銷資質(zhì)，三年內(nèi)不得從事環(huán)境監(jiān)測及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域工作。生態(tài)環(huán)境部強(qiáng)調(diào)，對任何偽造數(shù)據(jù)、弄虛作假的行為，將嚴(yán)肅追究法律責(zé)任。希望第三方機(jī)構(gòu)和從業(yè)人員高度重視，增強(qiáng)法律意識，誠信經(jīng)營。下一步，環(huán)保部將繼續(xù)會同有關(guān)部門，保持打假高壓態(tài)勢，運(yùn)用大數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能強(qiáng)化監(jiān)測，防范違法違規(guī)行為，促進(jìn)第三方環(huán)境服務(wù)市場健康有序發(fā)展。參考答案41.on2.is3.protection4.about5.for6.have7.tocombat8.beendealt9