初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Mary

_____onshoeswhenshe____them.

A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies

3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.

A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdances

C.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee

4._____he____himselfthereNo,Idon’tthinkso.

A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy

5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoftenCertainly.

A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.receive

6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays

A.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo

7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamilyYes,he_____.

A.HasxdoesB.Hasxdoes

C.DoeshashasD.Doeshavedoes

8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday

A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________,hedoes.

A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesn’theNoD.doesn’theYes

10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he

A.goesdoesn’tB.goesisn’t

C.doesn’tgodoesD.doesn’tgois

11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching

12.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

13.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speakB.doesn’tspeakC.speaksD.doesn’tspeak

14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.

A.swimmingplayingB.swimmingplaiing

C.swimmingIplayingD.swimmingplaing

17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.

A.playingdanceB.playingdancing

C.playdancingD.playdance

18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm

A.DoesgetsB.DoesgetC.IsgettingD.Isgeting

20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwrites

C.writesiswritingD.writeswrites

參考答案:1—BABDB—10CDDBA11—1BBCCD16—20CBDCC

21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.

A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing

22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they

A.have…doB.have…don’t

C.arehaving…areD.arehavingaren’t

23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you

A.don’tthinkdon’tB.aren’tthinkingaren’t

C.don’tthinkdoD.aren’tthinkingare

24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.

A.studiedplayedB.studiedplaied

C..studiedplaiedD.studiedplayed

25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayedworriedB.staiedworried

C.stayedworryedD.staiedworried

26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.

A.noticedcryedB.noticedcried

C.noticedcriedD.noticedcryed

27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.

A.moppedcleannedB.mopedcleaned

C.moppedcleanedD.mopedcleaned

28.WhenI_____theChildren’sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.

A.visitedjumppedB.visitedjumped

C.visitedjumpedD.visitedjumpped

29.______asportsmeetlastSundayYes,they______.

A.DidtheyhavedidB.Didtheyhavehad

C.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid

30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupperYes,I______.

A.DidwentwentB.Didgowent

C.DidwentdidD.Didgodid

31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest

A.DidwentstoppedB.Didgostop

C.DidwentstopD.Didgostopped

32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____youYes,I______.

A.diddidB.didgaveC.didn’tdidD.didn’tgave

33.____yourbrother_____alettertoMyfather.

A.WhowroteB.Whatwrote

C.WhodidwriteD.Whatdidwrite

34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalks

A.talkedhadB.talkhave

C.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghave

35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.

A.didheardB.diddidn’thear

C.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn’thear

36.“_____youangrythen““They_toomuchnoise.”

A.AreweremakingB.Wereweremaking

C.AremadeD.Weremade

37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.

A.repaireddidn’twatchB.wasrepairingwatched

C.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn’twatching

38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwait

C.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait

39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.

A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdid

C.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing

40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.

A.learnedwasopeningB.waslearningopened

C.learnedopenedD.islearningopen

參考答案:21-2BDDDA6—30BCBAD1—3BCCCD6—40BDACB

41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.

A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…came

C.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming

42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.

A.watchedwasfinishingB.waswatchingfinished

C.watchedfinishedD.waswatchingwasfinishing

43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.

A.didmadeB.wasdoingmade

C.wasdoingwasmakingD.didwasmaking

44.I_____myselfFrenchfromtoyesterdaymorning.I_____towork.

A.wasteachingdidn’tgoB.taughtdidn’tgo

C.wasteachingwentD.taughtwent

45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.

A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made

46.I______aletteratninelastnight.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting

47.Theteacher_____usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving

48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.

A.lastSundayB.nextSunday

C.everySundayD.thisSunday

49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving

50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.

A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking

51.Becareful.Thetrain______.

A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming

52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I’mafraid.

A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won’train

53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.

A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows

54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon

A.WilldoesB.isgoingtodoC.isdoingD.Shalldo

55.Whatday_____it______tomorrowWednesday.

A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.shallbeD.doesbe

56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is

57._____you____meupatsix,please

A.AregoingtowakeB.ArewakingC.WillwakeD.Dowake

58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.

A.willgowilllearnB.willgoisgoingtolearn

C.isgoingisgoingtolearnD.goeswilllearn

59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.

A.isgoingtocomeshalltellB.willcomeshalltell

C.comeswilltellD.comewilltell

60.Whatday____it____tomorrowIt____Tuesday.

A.is…goingtobe…isB.will…be…willC.is…goingtobe…isgoingD.willbe…willbe參考答案:41-4BDCAC6—50BDDCA1—5DACBB6—60CCDCD

61.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.

A.sayswilldoB.saidwilldoC.saidwoulddoD.sayswoulddo

62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.

A.saywillgoB.saidwillgoC.saidwouldgoD.saywouldgo

63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithus

A.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe

64.Please_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.

A.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe

65.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.

A.knowwouldbeB.knowswillbeC.knewwouldbeD.knewwillbe

66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.

A.wantwouldgoB.wantwillgo

C.wantedwouldgoD.wantedwillgo

67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrow

A.DoeslearnwouldgoB.Doeslearnwillgo

C.DidlearnwouldgoD.Didlearnwillgo

68.We_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.

A.learnwouldhaveB.havelearnedwouldhave

C.learnwillhaveD.havelearnedwillhave

69.____you_____thathe_____hislostsononeday

A.DothinkwillfindB.Dothoughtwouldfind

C.DidthinkwillfindD.Didthoughtwouldfind

70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.

A.thoughtwilltakeB.thoughtwouldtake

C.thinkwilltakeB.thinkwouldtake

71.Thevisitors_____wherethey_____ashorttest.

A.askwouldtakeB.askwilltake

C.askedwouldtakeD.askedcantake

72.John____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.

A.bewillbeB.is,wouldbeC.waswillbeD.waswouldbe

73.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.

A.iswon’tbeB.iswouldn’tbeC.waswon’beD.waswouldn’tbe

74.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.

A.wouldtakewouldmeetB.wouldtakemet

C.willtakewillmeetD.willtakemeet

75.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hasmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetried

76.“He____todrawhorsesalready.”“When____he“.“Lastyear.“

A.learnedhasB.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid

77.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!

A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwasC.gotwasD.climbedis

78._____you_____thetextyetYes,we_____ittwohoursago.

A.DidcopydidB.Havecopiedhave

C.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad

79.“Whysheangry““Becausehe_____athejustnow.

A.didget,shoutedB.hasgotshouted

C.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted

80._____you______thefilmbeforeWhere____you_____it

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watch

C.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen

參考答案:61-6CADAB6—70CBDAB1—7CDDBB6—80DACBA

81.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.

A.KeptwaitedB.havekeptwaited

C.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited

82.Where_____John_____Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.

A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeen

C.didgowentD.didbewent

83._____thebabystill_____No,it______crying.

A.HascriedhasstoppedB.Iscryingstopped

C.DidcrystoppedD.Iscryinghasstopped

84.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.

A.knewhavelivedB.knewlive

初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題

1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.

A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies

3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.

A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdances

C.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee

4._____he____himselfthereNo,Idon’tthinkso.

A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy

5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoftenCertainly.

A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.receive

6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays

A.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo

7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamilyYes,he_____.

A.HasxdoesB.Hasxdoes

C.DoeshashasD.Doeshavedoes

8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday

A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________,hedoes.

A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesn’theNoD.doesn’theYes

10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he

A.goesdoesn’tB.goesisn’t

C.doesn’tgodoesD.doesn’tgois

11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching

12.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.

A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed

13.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speakB.doesn’tspeakC.speaksD.doesn’tspeak

14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing

15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.

A.swimmingplayingB.swimmingplaiing

C.swimmingIplayingD.swimmingplaing

17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.

A.playingdanceB.playingdancing

C.playdancingD.playdance

18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins

19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm

A.DoesgetsB.DoesgetC.IsgettingD.Isgeting

20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwrites

C.writesiswritingD.writeswrites

參考答案:1—BABDB—10CDDBA11—1BBCCD16—20CBDCC

21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.

A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing

22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they

A.have…doB.have…don’t

C.arehaving…areD.arehavingaren’t

23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you

A.don’tthinkdon’tB.aren’tthinkingaren’t

C.don’tthinkdoD.aren’tthinkingare

24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.

A.studiedplayedB.studiedplaied

C..studiedplaiedD.studiedplayed

25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayedworriedB.staiedworried

C.stayedworryedD.staiedworried

26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.

A.noticedcryedB.noticedcried

C.noticedcriedD.noticedcryed

27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.

A.moppedcleannedB.mopedcleaned

C.moppedcleanedD.mopedcleaned

28.WhenI_____theChildren’sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.

A.visitedjumppedB.visitedjumped

C.visitedjumpedD.visitedjumpped

29.______asportsmeetlastSundayYes,they______.

A.DidtheyhavedidB.Didtheyhavehad

C.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid

30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupperYes,I______.

A.DidwentwentB.Didgowent

C.DidwentdidD.Didgodid

31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest

A.DidwentstoppedB.Didgostop

C.DidwentstopD.Didgostopped

32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____youYes,I______.

A.diddidB.didgaveC.didn’tdidD.didn’tgave

33.____yourbrother_____alettertoMyfather.

A.WhowroteB.Whatwrote

C.WhodidwriteD.Whatdidwrite

34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalks

A.talkedhadB.talkhave

C.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghave

35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.

A.didheardB.diddidn’thear

C.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn’thear

36.“_____youangrythen““They_toomuchnoise.”

A.AreweremakingB.Wereweremaking

C.AremadeD.Weremade

37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.

A.repaireddidn’twatchB.wasrepairingwatched

C.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn’twatching

38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwait

C.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait

39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.

A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdid

C.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing

40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.

A.learnedwasopeningB.waslearningopened

C.learnedopenedD.islearningopen

參考答案:21-2BDDDA6—30BCBAD1—3BCCCD6—40BDACB

41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.

A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…came

C.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming

42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.

A.watchedwasfinishingB.waswatchingfinished

C.watchedfinishedD.waswatchingwasfinishing

43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.

A.didmadeB.wasdoingmade

C.wasdoingwasmakingD.didwasmaking

44.I_____myselfFrenchfromtoyesterdaymorning.I_____towork.

A.wasteachingdidn’tgoB.taughtdidn’tgo

C.wasteachingwentD.taughtwent

45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.

A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made

46.I______aletteratninelastnight.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting

47.Theteacher_____usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.

A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving

48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.

A.lastSundayB.nextSunday

C.everySundayD.thisSunday

49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving

50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.

A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking

51.Becareful.Thetrain______.

A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming

52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I’mafraid.

A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won’train

53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.

A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows

54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon

A.WilldoesB.isgoingtodoC.isdoingD.Shalldo

55.Whatday_____it______tomorrowWednesday.

A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.shallbeD.doesbe

56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is

57._____you____meupatsix,please

A.AregoingtowakeB.ArewakingC.WillwakeD.Dowake

58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.

A.willgowilllearnB.willgoisgoingtolearn

C.isgoingisgoingtolearnD.goeswilllearn

59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.

A.isgoingtocomeshalltellB.willcomeshalltell

C.comeswilltellD.comewilltell

60.Whatday____it____tomorrowIt____Tuesday.

A.is…goingtobe…isB.will…be…willC.is…goingtobe…isgoingD.willbe…willbe參考答案:41-4BDCAC6—50BDDCA1—5DACBB6—60CCDCD

初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)全套精講及練習(xí)題

.1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語：every?,sometimes,ofen,always,usually,twiceaweek,at?,onSunday

Ileavehomeforschoolateverymorning.HewatchesTvonceaweek.

2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)　?/p>

注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..

4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。

Idon’twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.

比較：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.

第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

二.構(gòu)成及變化1、be動(dòng)詞的變化

肯定句：主語+be+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I’mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2、行為動(dòng)詞的變化當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主語+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為does

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主語+doesn’’’t+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell.

一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

三、第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則

多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs??.

結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:

watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes

動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays

一般過去時(shí)的用法

1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday,anhourago,theotherday,in1982yesterdaymorninglastnight,amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsago?justnow,等。Wheredidyougojustnow?

2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.

3）句型：

Itistimeforsb.todosth“到??時(shí)間了”“該??了”

Itistimesb.didsth.“時(shí)間已遲了”“早該??了”

Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了。

Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺了。

wouldrathersb.didsth.表示’寧愿某人做某事’

I’dratheryoucametomorrow.

4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以為你想要一些。

比較：一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。

Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.

Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.

Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.

Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.

注意：用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。

1）動(dòng)詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。

Didyouwantanythingelse?

Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.

2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?

usedto/beusedto

usedto+do：”過去常?！北硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。

Motherusednottobesoforgetful.

Scarfusedtotakeawalk.

beusedto+doing：對??已感到習(xí)慣，或”習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.

Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.

典型例題----Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.----It’s9568442.

A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t

答案A.本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。

二、構(gòu)成及變化

1.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。

are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。

帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

2.行為動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式.IwatchedafilmlastSunday.

否定句：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形.Ididn’twatchafilmlastSunday.

一般疑問句Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?DidyouwatchafilmlastSunday?

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以did開頭的一般疑問句?WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、意義——當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。

時(shí)間標(biāo)志——now，句前的look,listen

二、構(gòu)成:be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式

肯定句：主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞V-ingI’mdoingmyhomeworknow.

否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.I’mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?

Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?Whatareyoudoingnow?

三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing,

以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，

如skate→skatingmake→makingdance→dancingwrite→writinghave→havingride→ridingcome→coming

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：

a.表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.

b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

c.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。

Theleavesareturningred.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

典型例題

Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.

A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfound.

答案D.前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。

不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞

1)事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.

Thishousebelongstomysister.

2)心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

Know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate

Ineedyourhelp.

Helovesherverymuch.

)瞬間動(dòng)詞

accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.

Ia