天津市濱海新區(qū)2018-2019學年八年級下學期期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE3天津市濱海新區(qū)2018-2019學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題注意：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），第Ⅰ卷為第Ⅰ頁至第8頁，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁至第10頁。試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。答題時，務必將答案寫在答題紙上，答案答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共五大題）聽力理解A在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhodoesAnnusuallygoshoppingwith?A.Hermother.B.Herfriends.C.Hersister.6.WhatdoesBettywanttobeaftershefinishesschool?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7.HowdoesBettywanttobeaftershefinishesschool?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.8.WhenwillSarahvisitheraunt?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.9.HowoldisJim?A.13.B.15.C.17.10Whatwillhappentothewoman’scat?A.ItwillbeunderLucy’scare.B.ShewilltakeittoAmerica.C.Itwillbeathomeitself.11.Whydoesthewomanmove?A.Becausesheneedsasmallhouse.B.Becausesheneedsabeautifulhouse.C.Becausesheneedsabighouse.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inahospital.13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theradio.B.Theweather.C.Thedate.14.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShehasonlyseenaspaceshiponTV.B.TherewasaTVprogrammeonspaceship.C.SheneverwatchesTVaboutspaceship.C.聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhereisJennygoingnow?A.Totheswimmingpool.B.Tothelibrary.C.Toschool.16.Whatdoestheboywanttodointhelibrary?A.Lookforsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Readsomemagazines.17.Whydoestheboyneedmoreswimmingpractice?A.Hewasn’tlearnedhowtoswim.B.It’sdangeroustoswimindeepwater.C.Hehasn’tswumforsometime.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WhatisLiMing’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball.B.Ping-pong.C.baseball.19.WhenisthebaseballseasoninAmerica?A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromApriltoSeptember.C.FromJunetoSeptember.20.Whatdomostpeopledosportsfor?A.Forcompetition.B.Forfun.C.Fortheirhealth.單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave________badcoldandhavetostayin_______bed.A.a;a B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，得臥床休息?？疾楣谠~和固定搭配。a不定冠詞，泛指一個，放在輔音音素前；the定冠詞，表示特指。haveacold患感冒，haveabadcold得重感冒，inbed表示“躺在床上、臥病在床”，短語中的bed不指具體的床，故前在不用冠詞，故選C?！军c睛】inthebed和inbed的區(qū)別：不同點：三者所處的環(huán)境不同，所包含的含義也是不相同的?？偟膩碚f都是在床上，而inthebed是有特定的時間；inbed就是單純地指在床上。區(qū)別：1.inthebed睡著了，或者是躺在床上。時間上或長或短，特指在床上待著的時間。而inbed沒有指在床上的時間的意思。區(qū)別：2.inbed躺在床上。當和ill連用的時候意思是“抱病在床”。2.—Whosebasketballsarethese?—________，Ithink.______basketballisintheclassroom.A.Their;Our B.Theirs;Our C.Their;Our D.Their;Ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些是誰的籃球？——我想是他們的。我們的籃球在教室里?？疾槲镏鞔~。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)問句Whosebasketballs，可知應回答theirbasketballs=theirs，由第二個空后的basketball，可知其前面用形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句意，可知是“我們的”，所以用our，故選B。3.Zhangjiajieisfamousforthestrange_______ofitstallrocks.A.circle B.symbol C.shelf D.shape【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：張家界以其高大巖石的奇特形狀而聞名。考查名詞辨析。circle圓圈；symbol象征；shelf架子；shape形狀，根據(jù)itstallrocks，可知張家界以其高大巖石的奇特形狀而聞名，故選D。4.Theguideshowedus____theLosAngeles.Thetripwasveryexciting.A.in B.around C.to D.about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：導游帶我們參觀了洛杉磯，這次旅行非常令人興奮。考查介詞辨析。in在…以內(nèi)；around在…四周；to朝著；about關于，固定搭配showsb.around帶某人參觀，故選B。5.Ithinkthefilmispopular.______noneofmyclassmateshaseverseenit.A.so B.and C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為這部電影很受歡迎。但我的同學都沒看過。考查并列連詞。so所以；and和；but但是；or不然，Ithinkthefilmispopular.和noneofmyclassmateshaseverseenit.這兩句話邏輯是轉折關系，所以用表示轉折的并列連詞but，故選C。6.Couldyou_____metoJack?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.A.expect B.introduce C.protect D.interview【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把我介紹給Jack嗎？我有一些問題要問他。考查動詞辨析。expect期盼；introduce介紹；protect保護；interview采訪，固定搭配introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給某人”，其他三個動詞不符合這種短語結構，故選B。7.—MayIuseyourpen?Ineedto_____theform.—Hereyouare.A.pointout B.goout C.findout D.fillout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？我需要填寫表格?！o你?？疾閯釉~短語。pointout指出；goout出去；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；fillout填寫，useyourpen和theform，可知是用鋼筆填寫表格，故選D。8.Bettyoftenfeelslonely.I’llencourageher______friendswithother.A.make B.made C.tomake D.making【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Betty經(jīng)常感到孤獨。我會鼓勵她和其他人交朋友?？疾榉侵^語動詞。make動詞原形；made過去分詞或過去式；tomake動詞不定式；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞，固定搭配encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某事，故選C。9.—Englishistoodifficult.Idon’tthinkIcanlearnitwell.—Nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——英語太難了。我認為我不能學好它?！绻阌眯娜プ觯瑳]有什么是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的，根據(jù)ifyouputyourheartintoit如果你用心去做，可知沒有什么是不可能的。故選A。10.—Passmemyglasses,Danny.Ican____seethepictureswithoutthem.—OK.Grandpa.A.really B.hardly C.almost D.easily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我的眼鏡遞給我，丹尼。沒有眼鏡我?guī)缀蹩床坏秸掌?。——好吧，爺爺?？疾楦痹~辨析。really真實地；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；easily容易地，根據(jù)Passmemyglasses，可知沒有眼鏡爺爺幾乎看不到照片，故選B。11.—HowdoyouliketheEnglishsong?—Wow!It_____reallysoftandbeautiful.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這首英文歌怎么樣？——哇！聽起來真的很動聽優(yōu)美?？疾閯釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；looks看起；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來，根據(jù)theEnglishsong，可知是聽起來，故選D。12.—Doyouknow____forShanghailastnight?—At9:00.A.whattimeheleaves B.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleft D.whattimedidheleave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他昨晚幾點去上海嗎？——早上9點。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句句式，選項B和D為疑問句句式，所以排除，由問句中l(wèi)astnight，可知從句應用一般過去時，選項A從句部分為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除A，故選C。13.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?—No,I_____ittwicethisweek.A.see B.haveseen C.saw D.willsee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想和我一起看電影嗎？——不，這星期我看了兩次。考查時態(tài)。see一般現(xiàn)在時；haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時；saw一般過去時；willsee一般將來時，根據(jù)twice兩次，可知這周已經(jīng)看過兩次了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。14.—____haveyoubeeninthephotostudio?—Sincethreeyearsago.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在照相館多久了？——從三年前開始。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次；howmuch多少；howsoon多快；howlong多長時間，根據(jù)答語Sincethreeyearsago從三年前到現(xiàn)在，可知在問多長時間，所以用表示時間段的疑問詞howlong，故選D?！军c睛】Howlong，Howsoon和Howoften的主要區(qū)別：Howlong多久了（問時長），以For+時間段或since+時間點作答。Howsoon多久之后（問解決事情等的速度），用in+時間段作答。Howoften多經(jīng)常（問頻率），常以數(shù)詞+timesaweek（month、year……）作答。15.—Ioftenhavemybreakfastinahurry.—_____Youmayhaveastomachache.A.That’stoobad! B.That’scool! C.Right! D.Comeon!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)常匆忙吃早餐。——那太糟糕了！你可能胃疼?？疾榻浑H用語。That’stoobad!那太糟糕了；That’scool!太酷了??；Right!好吧！；Comeon!加油！，根據(jù)Youmayhaveastomachache.可知經(jīng)常匆忙吃早餐是件對身體不好的事情，故選A。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Eachyear,thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountries.“Chinesechildrenhopetostudyabroad（到國外）to___16___awiderview（視野）oftheworld.”saidaChinesewritercalledChenYi.Chentoldtheparentsandtheirchildrenthatlifeinforeigncountriescanbehardforyoungpeople.“Theyhavetomeeta___17___shock（沖擊）andlanguageproblems.”However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.Tomostchildrenlookingafter___18___whenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.ZhangJiabegantostudyinahighschoolinAustralialastOctober.Tohissurprise,histeacherstheredidn’t____19____studentstostudy.And___20___therewasn’thomework.“Withtheseeducation（教育）systems,wehavemore___21___timeandmorespaceforthinking.”saidZhang.“Butifyoudon’tknowhowto___22___yourtimeandmoney.youwillnothaveaneasytime.”“Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguage___23___andbroaden（拓寬）theirminds,butstudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges,”Chensaid.___24___youwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewith____25____inforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouarereadyforit.16.A.get B.try C.mix D.set17A.interest B.trust C.culture D.message18.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19.A.mind B.push C.avoid D.train20.A.usually B.yet C.just D.never21.A.busy B.safe C.boring D.free22.A.plan B.have C.miss D.take23A.happily B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly24.A.Although B.Whether C.Why D.When25.A.suggestions B.competitions C.experience D.information【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了中國很多學生去外國求學，但要面對很多問題和困難，所以如果想去外國求學，一定要做好準備?！?6題詳解】句意：一位名叫陳毅的中國作家說：“中國兒童希望出國留學，以獲得更廣闊的視野?！眊et得到；try嘗試；mix混合；set放置，根據(jù)studyabroad，可知出國為了獲得更廣闊的視野。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們必須面對文化沖擊和語言問題。interest興趣；trust信任；culture文化；message信息，根據(jù)lifeinforeigncountries，可知他們會面臨不同國家之間的文化差異，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：對大多數(shù)孩子來說，獨自在國外學習時，照顧自己是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的；themselves他們自己，根據(jù)句意，“他們自己照顧自己”所以用反身代詞，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，他的老師沒有逼迫學生們學習。mind介意；push逼迫；avoid避免；train訓練，根據(jù)therewasn’thomework.沒作業(yè)，可知老師不逼迫學生們學習。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：而且經(jīng)常沒有家庭作業(yè)。usually經(jīng)常；yet還（多用于否定和疑問句）；just剛剛；never從不，根據(jù)Tohissurprise令他驚訝的是，可知經(jīng)常沒有家庭作業(yè)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：有這些教育制度，我們有了更多的空閑時間和更多的思考空間。busy忙碌的；safe安全的；boring無聊的；free空閑的，業(yè)余的，根據(jù)wehavemore___6___timeandmorespaceforthinking.結合上文根據(jù)therewasn’thomework.沒作業(yè)，可知這里應該是有更多的業(yè)余時間，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但如果你不知道如何計劃你的時間和金錢。你將不會有一個輕松的時光。plan計劃；have有；miss錯過；take帶走，根據(jù)youwillnothaveaneasytime.你將不會有一個輕松的時光。可知應該知道如何計劃花錢和時間，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕時出國留學可以幫助學生快速學習外語，拓寬他們的思維。happily幸福地；quickly快速地；carefully認真地；suddenly突然，根據(jù)Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguage，可知年輕時出國留學可以幫助學生快速學習外語，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當你想出國留學時，試著和在國外有經(jīng)驗的人交談。Although雖然；Whether是否；Why為什么；When當…時候，根據(jù)Makesurethatyouarereadyforit一定要做好準備，可知當你想出國留學時，試著和在國外有經(jīng)驗的人交談。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當你想出國留學時，試著和在國外有經(jīng)驗的人交談。suggestions建議；competitions比賽；experience經(jīng)驗；information信息，根據(jù)句意，可知出國前應多和有出國經(jīng)驗的人交談，故選C?！军c睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結合選項，選出正確答案。如，第6小題，根據(jù)wehavemore___6___timeandmorespaceforthinking.結合上文根據(jù)therewasn’thomework.沒作業(yè)，可知這里應該是有更多的業(yè)余時間，故選D。閱讀理解從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AYoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,shewasinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIdon’thaveanymoney.”thegirlcried.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory.shesaid,“Don’tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shewroteitdownatonceandwouldsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.LaterthegirlbecamefamousinAmerica.26.ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby______.A.anAmericangirl B.anAmericangirl’sgrandmaC.anAmericanboy D.anAmericangirl’sfriend27.Thegirlwassadbecause______.A.shedidn’twanttogototheparty B.shewouldbebusythatdayC.shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift D.shewasn’tinvitedtotheparty28.Whatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?A.Aflower. B.Atoy. C.Aninterestingbook. D.Asong.29.Whatdidherfriendthinkofthesong?Itwas______.A.boring B.beautiful C.interesting D.sad30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B.Thegirlwrotethesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C.Thegirl’sfriendhadheardthesongbefore.D.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了《祝你生日快樂》這首歌是怎么來的，它其實是美國的一個小女孩創(chuàng)作出來的，因為她很窮，沒有錢給朋友買生日禮物。她在夢中和奶奶一起唱了這首歌，所以她把這首歌送給朋友當禮物，后來因為這首歌她出名了?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.可知這是一個美國女孩寫的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.她很高興，但很難過，因為她沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.我以前沒聽過這么好聽的歌。謝謝你給我特別的禮物?？芍团笥岩皇赘枳鳛樯斩Y物，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.我以前沒聽過這么好聽的歌?？芍笥颜J為這首歌很好聽，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。A.那女孩寫完這首歌后仍然很窮。根據(jù)上文LaterthegirlbecamefamousinAmerica.可知后來這個女孩在美國出名了?？芍狝選項說法錯誤。B.女孩在夢中和爺爺一起寫了這首歌。根據(jù)上文Laterthatnight…h(huán)ergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.…Howaboutsingingasongtogether?可知女孩在夢中和奶奶一起寫了這首歌?？芍狟選項說法錯誤。C.女孩的朋友以前聽過這首歌。根據(jù)上文Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.我以前沒聽過這么好聽的歌?？芍狢選項說法錯誤。D.這個女孩因為這首歌而出名。根據(jù)上文LaterthegirlbecamefamousinAmerica.可知后來這個女孩在美國出名了?？芍狣選項說法正確。故選D。【點睛】在做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇；在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。BOnacoldwinterafternoon,Susanwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Shewasfeelingalittletiredbecauseshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theyweresoheavythatshehadtohavearestinthepark.Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwasholdingapaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin（垃圾箱）andstartedlookingthroughit.Susansuddenlyfeltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookthefruit.Abigsmileappearedonhisfaceandshefeltveryhappy.Theyhesaid,“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thentheorangejuice,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.Thankyou,girl.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong.Justthen,Susanunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting.”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelpandeveryonecanofferhelp.Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.31.Susanfeltalittletiredbecauseshe______.A.walkedsofast B.lookedthrougharubbishbinC.feltcold D.carriedheavyshoppingbags32.Thepoormanfelt_____whenSusangavehimsomefruit.A.sad B.surprised C.interested D.kind33.Fromthepassagewemayknowthepoorman’sdaughtercouldn’tget____thatday.A.orangejuice B.somefruit C.anewcoat D.asandwich34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoormanhadnomoneytobuyfoodforhisdaughter.B.Itwasthepoorman’sdaughter’sbirthday.C.ThepoormanaskedSusanforsomefruit.D.Thepoorman’sdaughterwasill.35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.givingmeanstaking B.givingisgettingC.weshouldn’tlookthroughrubbishbins D.weshouldgiveothersfruit【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】這篇短文講述的是作者幫助了一個陌生人，感受到了奉獻的快樂，通過這件事，作者明白了“奉獻就是索取”這句話的含義，這個世界上，每個人都需要幫助，每個人也都可以提供幫助?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Shewasfeelingalittletiredbecauseshewascarryinghershoppingbags.可知她由于背著沉重的購物包，才感覺到累的，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookthefruit.可知當蘇珊給這個人水果，這個男人感到很吃驚，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thentheorangejuice,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.可知他的女兒可以得到三明治，橙汁，水果，沒有得到新外套，故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。A.這個窮人沒有錢給他的女兒買食物。根據(jù)上文Hewalkedtoarubbishbin（垃圾箱）andstartedlookingthroughit.他走到一個垃圾箱前，開始翻看?？芍@個窮人沒有錢給他的女兒買食物，所以選項A正確。B.那是那個可憐人女兒的生日。根據(jù)上文Thisismydaughter’sluckyday今天是我女兒的幸運日，而不是生日。所以選項B說法錯誤。C.那個可憐的人向蘇珊要了一些水果。根據(jù)上文soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookthefruit.可知作者主動給了他一些水果，所以選項C說法錯誤。D.那個窮人的女兒病了。文中沒有提到這點，所以此說法錯誤。所以只有A選項說法正確，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文通過描寫作者幫助了一個陌生人的經(jīng)歷。告訴我們“付出即是得到”，幫助別人，不僅可以使那個被幫助的人快樂，我們自己也會很快樂。因此B選項最能點明文章主旨，故選B。CDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourphone.AntFinancial（螞蟻金服）isanInternetservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingprojectonAlipay（支付寶）.Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest.”AccordingtoAntFinancial,“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.”Buthowdoestheprojectwork?Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtualtree.Theprojectwillthengivepeople“greenenergy（能量）”iftheydolow-carbon（低碳）activities.Theseactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransport（交通）andsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialCompanyhasbeenworkingtohelpfarmersindesertregions（沙漠地區(qū)）inChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethat250millionpeoplehavepeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.XiaobaiisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherfriendsarehappythattheycanhelppeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.AccordingtoXiaobai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.36.Whichprojectcanhelppeopleimprovetheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourphone. B.AnInternetcompany. C.Alipay. D.AntForest.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”mean?A.真實的 B.高大的 C.虛擬的 D.貴重的38.WhichofthefollowingactivitiescanNOTget“greenenergy”fromtheproject?A.Walkingorrunning. B.Buyingtrainticketsonline.C.Takingpublictransport. D.Drivingtoworkeveryday.39.Accordingtothepassage,AntFinancialwillplantarealtreewhen______.A.auserhascollectedenough“greenenergy” B.auserhasboughtaticketonlineC.auserwalkseveryday D.auserwantstoplant40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat“Antforest”____.A.causesairorwaterpollution B.wantstomakeourcountrymorebeautifulC.canhelppeopleimprovetheirlife D.willmakealotofmoneybyplantingtrees【答案】36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文主要講了支付寶上啟動了一個有趣的項目“螞蟻森林”。它鼓勵人們采用低碳生活，從而幫助人們改善環(huán)境，使我們國家更美麗?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest.”AccordingtoAntFinancial,“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.”根據(jù)AntFinancial的說法，這個項目的名稱是“螞蟻森林”，可以幫助人們改善環(huán)境。故選D。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.有了“綠色能源”，“thevirtual”樹就會慢慢長大。當有足夠的“綠色能源”時，螞蟻金融將種植一棵真正的樹?？芍獀irtual的意思為“虛擬的”，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。A.走路或跑步。B.網(wǎng)上買火車票。C.乘坐公共交通工具。D.每天開車上班。根據(jù)上文Theprojectwillthengivepeople“greenenergy（能量）”iftheydolow-carbon（低碳）activities.Theseactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransport（交通）andsoon.然后，該項目將給人們“綠色能量”，如果他們做低碳活動。這些活動包括步行、網(wǎng)上購票、乘坐公共交通等等?？芍x項D“每天開車上班”不屬于低碳活動，不能得到綠色能量，故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.當有足夠的“綠色能源”時，螞蟻金融將種植一棵真正的樹?？芍绻脩粢呀?jīng)收集了足夠的“綠色能源”，才能種植一棵真正的樹。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?...Thenameoftheprojectis“AntForest.”AccordingtoAntFinancial,“canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.”可知支付寶上啟動了一個有趣的項目“螞蟻森林”?？梢詭椭藗兏纳骗h(huán)境，使我們國家更美麗。故選B。補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選擇中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi,Alice.B:Hi,Bob.Niceday,isn’tit?A:Yes,___41___Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Idon’tknow.___42___A.Let’sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.B:Great!___3___Wecanplaygamesthere.A:Reallynice!Boyscanflykitesandgirlscandance.Wecanalsowatchanimalstogether.B:Soundsgood!Whatshallwetake?A:Foodanddrinks.___4___Wecanputrubbishinthem.B:Ok,Iwill.___5___A:WecanmeetattheGreatTheatreat8:00tomorrowmorning.B:Allright.I’lltellthegirlsandyoucantelltheboys.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyou.A.Whenshallweleave?B.Weekendiscoming.C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Doyouhaveanyideas?E.Howaboutgoingforasightseeing?F.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbags.G.HowaboutgoingtoCentralPark?【答案】41.B42.D43.G44.F45.C【解析】本對話是有關兩個人在商量周末活動的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：是的，周末就要來了。你打算做什么？根據(jù)Whatareyougoingtodo?結合選項，可知在問周末就要來了，你打算做什么？故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我不知道。你有什么想法嗎？根據(jù)Idon’tknow.和答語Let’sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.可知在征求對方建議“你有什么想法嗎？”Doyouhaveanyideas?故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：太好了！去中央公園怎么樣？我們可以在那里玩游戲。根據(jù)Boyscanflykitesandgirlscandance.Wecanalsowatchanimalstogether.男孩會放風箏，女孩會跳舞。我們也可以一起看動物。結合選項，可知G.HowaboutgoingtoCentralPark?符合語境，故選G。【44題詳解】句意：食物和飲料。哦，記得帶些小袋子。我們可以在里面放垃圾。根據(jù)Wecanputrubbishinthem，可知應該帶些小袋子用于放垃圾，所以F.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbags.符合語境，故選F。【45題詳解】句意：好的，我會的。我們何時何地見面？根據(jù)答語WecanmeetattheGreatTheatreat8:00tomorrowmorning.可知上句在問何時何地見面？所以C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?符合語境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題）完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。43.我們都喜歡在學校玩兒“撕名牌”游戲。WeallenjoyplayingNametagRippingGame_________________.44.在日常生活中，我們應該學會微笑。Weshouldlearntosmileinour____________________.45.這些私人建筑幾乎占去了街道的一半兒。Theseprivatebuildings_________________nearlyhalfofthestreet.46.這位老兵的故事于2015年出版成書。Thestoryoftheoldsoldier___________________asabookin2015.47.孩子們正在倒計時算著離暑假還有幾天。Thechildrenare_________________thedaystothesummerholiday.【答案】43.(1).at(2).school44.(1).daily(2).life45.(1).take(2).up46.(1).came(2).out47.(1).counting(2).down【解析】【43題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空處意思為“在學?！?，介詞詞組atschool，意為“在學?！保蚀鸢笧?1)at(2)school。【44題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空處意思為“日常生活”，dailylife意為“日常生活”，故答案為(1)daily(2)life?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空處意思為“占據(jù)”，動詞詞組takeup意為“占據(jù)”，本句主語Theseprivatebuildings為復數(shù)名詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語用動詞原形，故答案為(1)take(2)up。【46題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空處意思為“出版”，動詞詞組comeout意為“出版”，由in2015，可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用comeout的過去式形式cameout，故答案為(1)came(2)out?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空處意思為“倒計時算”，動詞詞組countdown意為“倒計時算”，根據(jù)句意“孩子們正在倒計時算著”，可知本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以用countdown的現(xiàn)在分詞形式countingdown，故答案為(1)counting(2)down。任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，（每空不超過5個詞）Hobbiescanbethefirstteachersformanyoflife’slessonsKids（小孩）canlearnskillsoftheirfutureworkfromhobbies.Sowhatarethebesthobbiesforkids?ReadingIfakidcanlosehimselforherselfinagoodbook,theycanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingthehouse!Itisreportedthatreadersdobetterinschoolworkandexamsthannon-readers.ArtsandCraftsArtsandcrafts（工藝）arealsoagreatwayforteachingkidstheimportanceofusingtheirownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothingCollectionsWhethertheyarestamps,coins,baseballcards,modelcars,ships,dolls,orwhatelseintereststhekids,acollectionisagoodwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.Anythingtheychoosetocollectcanbechangedintoanexperience,importantevents（事件）andevenallthesocialskills.MusicIfakidenjoyssingingordancing,theycanbecomegreathobbies.Forkidssometimeslearningamusicalinstrument（樂器）isagoodwaytoobeyrules.SportsandGamesOutdoorsportsandindoorgamesaregoodforthecompletedevelopmentofakid’spersonality（個性）.Skillsandteamworkareneeded.Thisisagoodhobbyforanykid.48.Readingcanhelpakiddobetterin______andfindanewworld.49.Artsandcraftscanteachkidstomakesomethingnewusing_________.50.Collectionscanhelpkidslearnabout________.51.Learningamusicalinstrumentcanmakekidslearnto_________.52.Sportsandgamesaregoodforakidto_______hisorherpersonality.【答案】48.schoolworkandexams49.theirownhands50.peopleandplaces51.obeyrules52.develop【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了愛好是許多人生活中的第一位老師，對孩子來說最好的愛好有閱讀，據(jù)報道，在學業(yè)和考試中讀者比非讀者做的更好；藝術和手工藝也是教孩子使用自己的手創(chuàng)造東西的一個偉大方式；收藏是學習有關的人和地方的好方法；學習一門樂器是一個遵守規(guī)則的好方法；運動和游戲，戶外運動和室內(nèi)游戲有利于孩子個性的全面發(fā)展?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Itisreportedthatreadersdobetterinschoolworkandexamsthannon-readers.據(jù)報道讀書人在學業(yè)和考試方面比不讀書的人做得好?？芍喿x可以幫助孩子在學業(yè)和考試中做得更好，故答案為schoolworkandexams。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Artsandcrafts（工藝）arealsoagreatwayforteachingkidstheimportanceofusingtheirownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.藝術和工藝品也是一個很好的方法來教孩子們用自己的雙手創(chuàng)造東西的重要性?？芍仗幰馑紴橛米约旱碾p手usingtheirownhands，故答案為theirownhands?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文acollectionisagoodwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.收集是了解人和地方的好方法?？芍詹乜梢詭椭⒆觽兞私馊撕偷胤?，故答案為peopleandplaces。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Forkidssometimeslearningamusicalinstrument（樂器）isagoodwaytoobeyrules.對孩子們來說，有時學習樂器是遵守規(guī)則的一種好的方式。故答案為obeyrules?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Outdoorsportsandindoorgamesaregoodforthecompletedevelopmentofakid’spersonality（個性）.可知運動和游戲對孩子發(fā)展個性是有好處的。to后用動詞原形develop發(fā)展，故答案為develop。綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareac___53___,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythosewordswhenyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim.e___54___.Afewyearsago,Id___55___tomakeaplanforthefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasaminuteofs___56___attheotherendoftheline.“Well,thesametoyou!”heansweredquietly.“Dad,Iknowyoul___57___me.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too.”Isaidtomyfather.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedife___58___was“OK”.Sheseemedn____59____.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourconversationw___60___thewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkthenandtears（眼淚）cametomyeyesa___61___Ifinally“heard”thelove.Atthatm____62____.Iknewourfather-sonrelationship（關系）wouldbebetterthanbefore.【答案】53.child54.