【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題04-外研版八下重點(diǎn)句子及句型轉(zhuǎn)換精練（解析版）

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題04外研版八下重點(diǎn)句子及句型轉(zhuǎn)換精練（解析版）一1.Ittastesgood.它嘗起來很好吃。2．Youlookverypretty.你看起來很漂亮。3．Itdoesn'tsmellfresh.它聞起來不新鮮。4．IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.當(dāng)我講中文的時(shí)候，我感覺很緊張。5．—Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾經(jīng)得過獎(jiǎng)嗎？—No,Ihaven't.不，我沒得過。6．Thatsoundswonderful,butIhaven'ttravelledmuch.那聽起來很精彩，但我去的地方不多。7．Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他們?nèi)ミ^很多有趣的地方。 8.Whatadelicioussmell!好香的味道?。?．HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?你對(duì)來中國(guó)感受如何？10．ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina！但是我沒法表達(dá)對(duì)去中國(guó)的興奮之情。11．SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman，F(xiàn)rench，ChineseandArabic.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了德語、法語、漢語和阿拉伯語。12．Recently，theirfather'scompanyhasaskedhimtogobacktotheUS.最近，他們父親的公司讓他回美國(guó)。二1.—Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么呢？—I'vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.我剛剛為我們的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目制作了一個(gè)宇宙飛船模型。2．Ihaven'tstartedyetbecauseI'mnotsurehowtomakeit.我還沒有開始，因?yàn)槲也淮_定怎樣制作它(宇宙飛船)。3.—Hasitarrivedyet?它(宇宙飛船)到達(dá)了嗎？—Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That'swhyit'sonthenews.是的，它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了。這就是它(宇宙飛船)上新聞的原因。4．Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航員們已經(jīng)去過月球了。5.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.然而，我們至今還沒有在任何其他行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。6.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.許多科學(xué)家正在努力工作，為了有一天能將宇航員送入火星。7．Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.自從去年我擁有電腦以來就沒怎么鍛煉了。8．—Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?你擁有你的自行車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—I'vehaditforabouttwoyears.我擁有它(自行車)大約兩年了。Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.從那以后，它(自行車)成了我生活的一部分。三1.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.他(丁丁)已經(jīng)流行80多年了。2．TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁在20世紀(jì)80年代出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。3．Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.史努比活在他自己的個(gè)人世界。4．Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.愛好可以促使你成長(zhǎng)。5．Itcameoutasabookin2012.它于2012年成書出版。6．Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy.戴維以一名16歲男孩的生活為題材寫了一個(gè)故事。7．I'llshowyoumystampstoo.我也會(huì)把我的郵票展示給你看。8．It'stimetowatchacartoon.到看動(dòng)畫片的時(shí)間了。 9.Whydon'twewatchSpiderman？我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗タ础吨┲雮b》呢？10．Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem!當(dāng)我看到他們的時(shí)候我就忍不住發(fā)笑！11．Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin'sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.丁丁迷們已累計(jì)購買了約兩億本被譯成50多種語言的丁丁故事書。12．Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuchasyours.我的愛好不如你的(愛好)花費(fèi)多。13.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareactive.有些愛好是休閑性的，有些是創(chuàng)造性的。14.Theynotonlyenjoytheweekend,butalsolearnalotaboutlifeintheolddays.他們不僅享受周末，而且也學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于過去生活的事情。四1.Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身且要在那兒待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？2．Itsoundscrazy,butIdon'tknowwhattotake.這聽起來很荒唐，但是我不知道要帶什么。3．Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.短褲就行，或者你可以穿薄褲子。4．Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊(cè)谑兄行摹?．Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我不認(rèn)為他們?cè)试S人們?cè)诤镉斡尽?．Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.我們認(rèn)為某人在四處走動(dòng)。7．Lingling'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.玲玲的叔叔說，把葉子從植株上扯下來是不對(duì)的，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)這兒的一切。8．Ifyou'vealreadypaidfortheairticketsandforhomestay,itshouldbeOK.如果你已經(jīng)付過機(jī)票錢和家庭寄宿費(fèi)了，那就應(yīng)該夠了。 9.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.很多家庭和學(xué)生建立了親密的友誼，而且和他們保持著聯(lián)系。10．YouwilllovecomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.你會(huì)很喜歡來洛杉磯學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)美國(guó)的文化，同時(shí)還可以提高你的英語水平。11．AswellaslearningEnglish，wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.除了學(xué)習(xí)英語，我們還想讓你體驗(yàn)美國(guó)生活。12.Thelaketakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.湖占用了這個(gè)公園一半多的面積。13．ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.然后我可以為你們指出北京的景點(diǎn)。14．It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!這里如此安靜以至于我甚至能聽見鳥兒歌唱！ 五1.Couldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?你能解釋一下那時(shí)發(fā)生了什么嗎？2．Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?你能告訴我她怎樣不同了嗎？3．CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?我能問問你跟她說過這事嗎？4．Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?你知道她為什么像那樣對(duì)待你嗎？5．Ididnotknowwhoshewas.我不知道她是誰。6．Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.我問她那天為什么對(duì)我微笑。 7.Ihopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.我希望有一天你能加入我們。8．Whenit'son,itmeanswe'reonair.當(dāng)它(紅燈)亮?xí)r，表示我們正在廣播。9．Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.感覺好像他們不是在和廣大聽眾說話，而是在親自和我說話。10．Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.只需要告訴我你早餐吃的什么。隨堂練習(xí)一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Theideassoundgreat.(改為否定句)Theideas____________________________great.2.Thepizzatastesdelicious.(改為一般疑問句)______________thepizza______________delicious?3.Jacklikesmusic.Heenjoysreading,too.(改為同義句)Jacklikesmusic.Heenjoysreading____________________________.4.Thedressfeelssoftandcomfortable.(就劃線部分提問)____________________________thedressfeel?5.Ittookthemthreemonthstobuildthebridge.(改為同義句)They______________threemonths______________thebridge.【答案】1.don’tsound2.Does;taste3.aswell4.Howdoes5.spent;building二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1．IhavelearntEnglishfor4years.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

______________________haveyoulearntEnglish?

2.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.（改為同義句）

______________________meetingattheschoolgate?

3.Hespenttwohoursonhishomeworklastnight.（改為同義句）

___________tookhimtwohours___________finishhishomework.

4.Myappleissmall.Butyourappleisbig.（用比較級(jí)連成一句話）

Yourappleis______________________myapple.

5.MikehastastedBeijingroastduck.（改為一般疑問句）

___________Mike___________Beijingroastduck?6.SallywenttoDalianyesterday.Sheisn’tbacknow.(合并為一句)Sally____________________Dalian.7.Thereareovertwothousandpeopleinthebighall.(改為同義句)Thereare______________twothousandpeopleinthebighall.8.TheGreenshavebeentoShanghaibytrain.(改為否定句)TheGreens_____________toShanghaibytrain.9.Ihavetravelledbyshipthreetimes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________timeshaveyoutravelledbyship?10.IamhavingawonderfultimeinChina.(改為同義句)I_________________inChina.【答案】1.Howlong2.Howabout3.It,to4.biggerthan5.Has,tasted6.hasgoneto7.morethan8.haven’tbeen9.Howmany10.enjoymyself三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1．HehasreadthebookWhoMovedMyCheese．(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)__________________________________________________MaryhasalreadyvisitedtheSummerPalace．(改為否定句)_________________________________________________3．Ihavelearnedhundredsofnewwords．(改為同義句)Ihavelearned____________newwords．4．Ican’trunasquicklyasmysister．(改為同義句)Mysistercanrun__________________me．5．Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforyears．(就劃線部分提問)__________________theyseeneachother?【答案】1．HashereadthebookWhoMovedMyCheese?Yes，hehas．2．Maryhasn’tvisitedtheSummerPalaceyet．3．severalhundred4．morequicklythan5．Howlonghaven't四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1．Hehasneversurfed，____________?(完成反意疑問句)2．Theyhavebeenheresince2000．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________havetheybeenhere?3．Theoldmandiedlastyear．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theoldman__________________forayear．4．Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory__________________fortwentyyears．5．MissGaoleftanhourago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_________________________anhourago．6．HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________．7．TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)______twoyears______theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance．8．Thebushasarrivedhere．Itarrivedtenminutesago．(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)___________________________________________________________【答案】1．hashe2．Howlong3．hasbeendead4．hasbeenopen5．hasbeenawaysince6．joined；ago7．Itis；since8．Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes．五．按括號(hào)中的要求改寫句子。1．Tintinhasbeenpopularfor80years．(就劃線部分提問)_____________________Tintinbeenpopular?2．Ithinktheendingishappy．(改為否定旬)I______________theending_______happy．3．Whynothavearest?(改為同義句)______________youhavearest?4．Nowhehasgotover60storybooks．(改為同義句)Nowhehasgot______________60storybooks．5．It’stimeforgames．(改為同義句)It’stime______________games．6.Let’swatchTomandJerry.(改為反意疑問句)Let’swatchTomandJerry，_____________?7.WewatchedSupermanyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_______you_______Supermanyesterday?8.Heclimbsupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.(就劃線部分提問)______________he_______upbuilding?【答案】1.Howlonghas2.don’tthink,is3.Whydon’t4.morethan5.toplay6.shallwe7.Did,watch8.Howdoes,climb六．句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1．Ihadagreattimeduringthewinterholiday．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I____________duringthewinterholiday．2．Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareaway．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)____________yourselfwhenyouareaway．3．Iwrotehometwiceaweek．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________didyouwritehome?4．Bobhurthisleg．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________Bob?5．Ilikeplayingcomputergamesinmyfreetime．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______doyouliketo______inyourfreetime?6．Hegavehisbrotherabicyclelastyear．(改為同義句)Hegave__________________hisbrotherlastyear．7．myfather／me／tobeamusician／wanted(連詞成句)_____________________________8．BothTomandMarylikeEnglish．(改為同義句)_____________Tom_____________Mary_______English．9．Somehobbies，forexample，readingandpaintingarerelaxing．(改為同義句)Somehobbies，____________readingandpaintingarerelaxing．【答案】1．enjoyedmyself2．Lookafter3．Howoften4．What’swrongwith5．What；do6．a(chǎn)bicycleto7．Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician8．Notonly；butalso；likes9．suchas七．改寫句子1．Weprovidedthemwithfreebooks．(寫出同義句)We_______freebooks________them．2．Theyofferedthepoorchildrenbread．(寫出同義句)They________bread________thepoorchildren．3．Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully，youwon’tknowwhattodo．(寫出同義句)_______carefully，_______youwon’tknowwhattodo．4．IlikeEnglishbetterthanChinese．(寫出同義句)I_______English_______Chinese．5．Ispent10yuanonthepen．(寫出同義句)I_______10yuan_______thepen．6．Theflightwillleaveintenminutes．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________willtheflight_______?7．IknowalittleaboutAmericanculture．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________doyouknowaboutAmericanculture?8．Iammakingalistofthingsformytrip．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______areyou_______alistofthings?9．Idon’tknowwhatIcantake．(寫出同義句)Idon’tknow______________take．10．You’dbetteraskthetravelcompany．(變?yōu)榉穸ň?You’dbetter______________thetravelcompany．【答案】1．provided；for2．offered；to3．Listen；or4．prefer；to5．paid；for6．Howsoon；leave7．Howmuch8．Why；making9．whatto10．notask八．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Mymotherseemstobeaverykindwoman.(改為同義句)______________________mymotherisaverykindwoman.2.Ithinkhecandoitbetter.(改為否定句)I_____________he_______doitbetter.3.Let’sdohomeworkfirst.(改為否定句)______________dohomeworkfirst.4.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing.（改為同義句）We____________inBeijing.5.Themountainwasabout480squarekilometers.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________wasthemountain?6.Topullleavesoffplantswaswrong.(用it作形式主語改寫句子)____________wrongtopullleavesoffplants.7.“Themoonmovesroundtheearth.”mygrandfathersaidtome.（改為賓語從句）_______________________________________________________8.Lucyleftthevillage,butshedidn’tsaygoodbyetous.(改為同義句)Lucyleftthevillage_______________goodbyetous.【答案】1.Itseemsthat2.don’tthink,can3.Let’snot4.enjoyedourselves5.Howlarge6.Itwas7.Mygrandfathersaidthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.8.withoutsaying九．句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1．Theywillgototheconcert．Ithink．(變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句)Ithink_____________________．2．Whatisyourname?Canyoutellme?(變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句)Canyoutellme_______________________?3．IsitpolitetospeakloudlyinpublicinAmerican?Heasks．(變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句)Heasks__________________politetospeakloudlyinpublicplacesinAmerica．4．Canyoutellme?Whereisthepostoffice?(變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句)Canyoutellme______________________．5．Hetoldme，“Myfatherdoesn’tknowMr.Brown.”(變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句)Hetoldme____________________________．6．Ithinkthisisagoodidea．(變?yōu)榉穸ň?I____________________agoodidea．7．Hedoesnottellthetruth，Ithink．(變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句)I________thinkthat___________________．8．Theydon’tknowwhattheyshoulddo．(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)Theydon’tknow___________________．9．WhenIwas13yearsold，aboygavemeanimportantgift．(變?yōu)橥x句)___________________，aboygavemeanimportantgift．10．Whydon’tyoubringallyourfriendsforavisit?(變?yōu)橥x句)____________________________foravisit?【答案】1．(that)theywillgototheconcert2．whatyournameis3．ifitis4．wherethepostofficeis5．(that)hisfatherdidn’tknowMr.Brown6．don’tthinkthisis7．don’thetellsthetruth8．whattodo9．Attheageof1310．Whynotbringallyourfriends十．句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成句子。1．Ithinkheisright．(改為否定句)I____________he______right.2．“What’syourname?”Iaskedhim．(合并成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Iaskedhimwhat_____________________．3．Let’splaybasketballafterschool．(改為否定句)Let’s______________basketballafterschool．4．Whataboutthesportsnews?(改為同義句)_______________thesportsnews?5．“Doyouwantfriedchicken?”Heaskedtheboys．(合并成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Heaskedtheboys________they________friedchicken．6．Herbrotherseemedtobeverysad．(改為同義句)_____________________herbrotherwasverysad．7．Wesawthathewascookinginthekitchen．(改為同義句)Wesaw______________inthekitchen．8．Theteachertalkedwithherbyhimself．(改為同義句)Theteachertalkedwithher______________．9．Whenwouldtheyseeafilm?Iknew．(合并成一句)Iknew________they_______seeafilm．10．Mybrotheraskedmewhathewoulddo．(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Mybrotheraskedme________________________．【答案】1．don’tthink；is2．hisnamewas3．notplay4．Howabout5．if；wanted6．Itseemedthat7．himcooking8．inperson9．when；would10．whattodo十一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Heisshort.Hehasdarkhair.(合并為一句)Heisshort___________darkhair.2.I