【期末考點精練】專題08-人教新目標版八下完形填空（10題型）（原卷版）-

【期末考點精練】專題08人教新目標版八下完形填空（10題型）（解析版）一DoyouknowwhenandwhypeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Youmayalwaysfindeitherabeautifulorasadstorybehindafestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated1thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthby2zongziandholdingdragonboatraces.

ThefestivalbeganduringtheperiodofWarringStates(戰(zhàn)國時期)witha3ofmorethan2,000years.Thedateofthefestivalisthedate4QuYuandied.Hewasawiseandupright(正直的)man,andwaslovedbypeople.HewantedtheemperorofChu5againsttheStateofQinbutwasrefusedandsenttosomewherefarawayfromhishomeland.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrote6poemsexpressinghisstrongfeelingsforChu.OnthedaywhenChuwasdefeatedbyQin,QuYuanjumpedintotheMiluoRivertoexpresshisstrongloveofhisnativelandbytakinghisownlife.

Afterthe7ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttotheMiluoRivertocryoverthegreat8theylovedsomuch.Somethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefish9keepthemawayfromQuYuan.

NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea(n)10festivalfortheChinesepeople.

1.A.at B.on C.in D.by2.A.eating B.toeat C.ate D.waseating3.A.vacation B.history C.date D.day4.A.when B.where C.why D.what5.A.fighter B.fighting C.fight D.tofight6.A.much B.alot C.many D.lots7.A.die B.dying C.dead D.death8.A.emperor B.doctor C.poet D.teacher9.A.inorderto B.sothat C.inorderthat D.asaresult10.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.new二Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakethemostofit.Hasanybodyevertoldyouthat?Maybetheyjustsaid“YOLO”toyouinstead.It1“YouOnlyLiveOnce”,andisaverypopularsayingonsocialmedia.

HavingaYOLOattitudemeansthatyoumakethe2ofeveryday.Itmeansyouenjoyyourlife3youonlygetone.SomeonewhohasaYOLOattitudeisalwaysopentodoingnewandfunactivities.

Now,thankstoaUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopular4.Thestudyfounditmightbe5tohaveaYOLOattitude!

Aresearchteamdidanexperimentwithtwogroupsofstudents6differentUSuniversities.Onegrouppretended(假裝)theyonlyhad30daysleftbeforemovingtoanewcity.Theydidlotsofactivitiesand7timewithpeopletheyloved.Inotherwords,theyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Theothergroupcontinuedtolive8normallives.

Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdidasurveyto9howhappytheywere.Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappier.

“Thestudyshowsthatbeingactiveandmakingclosefriendshipsareimportantto10life,”theresearchgrouptoldTheWashingtonPost.However,theyalsocalledonotherstodoexperimentswithdifferentgroupsofpeopleandseeiftheirfindingsweresimilar.

1.A.standsfor B.waitsfor C.thinksof D.pointsat2.A.worst B.most C.least D.farthest3.A.when B.if C.because D.until4.A.saying B.book C.idea D.poem5.A.healthier B.weaker C.stronger D.faster6.A.to B.from C.about D.with7.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent8.A.our B.his C.your D.their9.A.putout B.findout C.takeout D.giveout10.A.losing B.saving C.enjoying D.killing三Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy1?”

Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring2aseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill3ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook4thatmagicalseed.

First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked5,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”

Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothe6place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.

Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto7thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup8shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.

Butwhenevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad9afteranother.Soshebecameverybusyhelpingotherpeople,andthenshe10aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.

1.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.illness2.A.me B.you C.her D.him3.A.push B.use C.lend D.lose4.A.at B.on C.for D.after5.A.politely B.happily C.proudly D.angrily6.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty7.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help8.A.before B.after C.when D.while9.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip10.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forgot四InmanyEnglishhomes,therearefourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.It1atabout8o’clockinthemorning,andconsistsofporridge2milkandsaltorsugar,boiledorfriedeggs,andbreadandbutterwithjam.Somepeopleliketodrinktea,but3prefercoffee.Insteadofporridge,theymayhavefruitjuice,ortheymaypreferbiscuits.

Theusualtimeforlunchis1o’clock.This4startswithsouporfruitjuice.Thenthere5somebeeforpoultrywithpotatoes,carrotsandbeans.Thenapuddingcomes.Insteadofapudding,theymayprefercheeseandbiscuits.Thelastofalliscoffeeblack6white.Englishmenoftendrinksomethingatlunch.Waterisusuallyonthetable.Somepreferjuiceorlemonade.

7isthethirdmealoftheday.Itiseatenbetween4and5o’clock.Onthetablethereistea,milkorcream,sugar,breadandbutter,cakesandjam.Friendsandvisitorsareoftenpresentattea.

Dinneristhe8mealoftheday.Theusualtimeisabout7o’clock,andallthemembersofthefamily9toeatittogether.

Dinnerusually10ofsoup,fishormeatwithvegetables,sweetpudding,fruitsalad,icecreamorcheeseandbiscuits.Then,afterhavingachat,theyhaveblackorwhitecoffee.

1.A.eats B.iseating C.iseaten D.haseaten2.A.at B.on C.with D.for3.A.other B.others C.theother D.another4.A.family B.party C.snack D.meal5.A.is B.are C.has D.have6.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.A.Coffee B.Tea C.Supper D.Dinner8.A.first B.second C.third D.last9.A.sitdown B.standup C.catchup D.getoff10.A.makes B.uses C.consists D.has五Afewweeksago,myfamilyandIwereatarestaurant.WehadjustfinishedhavinglunchwhenIexcusedmyselftogotothe1.

WhenIwasinoneofthestalls(小隔間),theladyinthestallnexttomewassaying2.Atfirst,Icouldn’tcatchher,butfinallyIheardhersay,“Notissue!Notissue!”withanaccent.Irealizedsheranoutoftoilet3andpassedhersome.Whenwegotoutofthetoiletstalls,shekept4meandreallywantedtobuymylunch.Ididn’twanttomakeherembarrassed,soItriedtorefuseher5.However,theladyseemedsohappyanddetermined(堅定的)to6metolunchthatIfinallyaccepted.

SomepeoplewerewatchingmeandtheladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable.7theladywasactinglikeIhadjustsavedherlife,Iwasfeelinglikeaheroine(女英雄).

Afewmomentslater,theladycameuptous.Shethankedmeagain,thenexplainedthatshehad8movedtoourcountryandthatherEnglishwasn’tverygood.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeeninthattoiletstallforalongtime,anddespitehercallingouttopeople,noonegavehertoiletpaper9me.

Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatdaywasnotonlygettingafreemeal,butmoreimportantly,gettinganew10ofwhatitmeanstobetrulythankful.Thenexttimeyouhaveachancetohelpastranger,rememberthisstory.

1.A.kitchen B.shop C.restaurant D.toilet2.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything3.A.paper B.water C.soap D.room4.A.praising B.kissing C.thanking D.hugging5.A.politely B.directly C.happily D.exactly6.A.serve B.drive C.advise D.treat7.A.So B.Because C.But D.Though8.A.already B.even C.just D.never9.A.except B.towards C.without D.against10.A.caring B.sharing C.understanding D.training六Mydadreallylikesgardening,sohebuilta1inouryard.Heplantsalotof2,andthisyearwehaveonions,beans,cabbages,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Now,wearestartingtogrowfruits,3grapes,strawberriesandpears.

Growingplantsisn’tthateasy.First,wehaveto4seeds(種子),whichwebuyatastorecalled“GardenNursery”.Next,weturnthesoilover,andthen5theseseeds.Wethenwaituntiltheseedscomeoutfromthesoilandgrowintolittleleaves.MyfatherandIwaterthemeveryday.Wehavetodothis6vegetablesarejustlikeus—theyneedwater,airandfood,sotheycangrowbetterandmore7.

Autumnistheseasonto8.Thegardengivesusalotoffreshvegetablesandfruitstoeat.Wemay9getsomevegetablesthatwecannotgetatthesupermarket.

Withtimeandhardwork,Ihavelearnedtotakecareoftheplantsinourgarden.Itisreallyagreat10.

1.A.garden B.house C.playground D.parking2.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.corn3.A.accordingto B.suchas C.forexample D.aswell4.A.sell B.ask C.manage D.buy5.A.plant B.dig C.sweep D.keep6.A.though B.but C.because D.so7.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily8.A.travel B.receive C.harvest D.reduce9.A.too B.also C.either D.aswell10.A.experience B.present C.product D.progress七LiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShanxi.1the1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.

Yearslater,theybecamerichand2totheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethem3.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswife4tofightagainstthesand.

Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived,becausethetreeswerenotwateredoften.Buthowtogetwaterwasa5.Theydugawellbutitbecamedry6.Theyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn’taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Learningwhattheyweredoing,oneoftheirfriendswhodidbusinesswasmovedanddecidedtodo7forthevillage,too.8heofferedthemoneytheyneeded.

Withthemoney,theyboughtyoungtreesandthenhadthemplanted.They9thetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,green10cameout.Whenthevillagesawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhislifeinthefight,andthenmorejoined.Yearswentby,andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.

1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.hated B.thanked C.left D.returned3.A.sad B.mad C.excited D.scared4.A.changedtheirplan B.achievedtheirdreamC.endeduptheiractions D.madeuptheirminds5.A.idea B.task C.problem D.direction6.A.soon B.often C.never D.always7.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything8.A.But B.Though C.So D.Because9.A.lookedfor B.lookedup C.lookedover D.lookedafter10.A.fruits B.leaves C.flowers D.vegetables八“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(點擊)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunction42010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinaBlog(新浪博客)5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand6histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas7countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful2.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids3.A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually4.A.after B.since C.in D.before5.A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started6.A.accept B.express C.create D.receive7.A.by B.on C.at D.under8.A.that B.where C.what D.when9.A.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairness10.A.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy九ThedoorofhappinessWhenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens.However,weoftenlookatthe1doorsolongthatwecan’tseetheonethathasbeenopenedfor2.

Itistruethatwedon’tknowwhatwe’vegotuntilweloseit,andit’s3truethatwedon’tknowwhatwe’vebeenmissinguntilitgoesaway.

Givingsomeoneallyourlovedoesn’tmeanthatthey’llloveyouback.Don’texpectlovein4.Justwaitforittogrowintheirhearts.

Therearemanymomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeoneso5thatyouwanttobringthemintoyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream,go6youwanttogo,andbewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandone7todoallthethingsyouwanttodo.

8liesinthosewhohavecried,thosewhohavebeenhurt,andthosewhohavetried,becausetheycanunderstandtheimportanceoftheirlives.The9futurewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcantgoonwellinyourlife10youletyourpastfailureandheartachesgo.

1.A.open B.same C.closed D.broken2.A.us B.them C.me D.you3.A.too B.also C.either D.hardly4.A.need B.time C.line D.return5.A.many B.much C.few D.little6.A.when B.what C.why D.where7.A.chance B.choose C.change D.chat8.A.Happy B.Happiness C.Happily D.Unhappy9.A.brightest B.heaviest C.cleverest D.bravest10.A.so B.when C.until D.that十ThebookshopOctoberBookshasshownuswhataHelpingHandscommunityislike.Formorethanfortyyears,October