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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題55電影與戲劇Passage1(2021·山東淄博·中考真題)Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But____1____isreportedthattodohisnewfilmproject,HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace____2____farawaythatfewhavehadtheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes,hewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace.____3____thehelpofElonMusk’scompanySpaceXandNASA,theactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They____4____totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober,2021.TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay,whenJimBridenstine,theheadofNASA,wroteontheInternetthatNASAwas“excited”to____5____withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstinewasvery____6____,hesawTomCruise’sTopGun,afilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise’snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomakemorechildrenhave____7____aboutspace.TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.Althoughtheyhave____8____aspilots,spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe____9____.Andtheyalsohaveto_____10_____abouthowtodirectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswilltheymeet?Howwilltheprojectgo?Let’sjustwaitandsee!1.A.he B.it C.so D.a(chǎn)s2.A.so B.how C.too D.very3.A.Without B.For C.To D.With4.A.send B.a(chǎn)resending C.willsend D.willbesent5.A.work B.deal C.a(chǎn)rgue D.compare6.A.excited B.young C.weak D.down7.A.doubts B.dreams C.rules D.manners8.A.pleasure B.trouble C.a(chǎn)greement D.experience9.A.a(chǎn)ctors B.directors C.a(chǎn)stronauts D.travelers10.A.think B.look C.travel D.bringPassage2(2019·湖北荊門·中考真題)OnJuly,27th,2018,thecomedyHello,MrBillionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTeng,whoplayedthe___11___ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn’tstoplaughing___12___themovie.Themovie___13___thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery___14___overnight(一夜之間)becausehisgrandfather___15___togivehim30billionyuan.___16___,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,orhewillget___17___.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut___18___almosteverytime.Whenheisabouttosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(綁架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto___19___themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,forhisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependableperson.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend’slove.SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu’sstoryistoo___20___tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’ttakethemovietoo___21___,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas___22___.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto___23___betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人性).Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa___24___.WangDuoyudoesn’tgetrichatthecostof(以……為代價(jià))losinghisgirlfriend.___25___thesereasons,Hello,MrBillionaireisagreatcomedythatisworthwatchingagainandagain.11.A.a(chǎn)ctor B.film C.role D.a(chǎn)ctress12.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.behind13.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks14.A.upset B.rich C.happy D.poor15.A.hopes B.happens C.promises D.refuses16.A.But B.Besides C.Instead D.However17.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.everything18.A.succeeds B.falls C.a(chǎn)rgues D.fails19.A.putup B.keepup C.giveup D.takeup20.A.interesting B.good C.important D.funny21.A.seriously B.carefully C.excitedly D.terribly22.A.kindness B.friendship C.love D.happiness23.A.choose B.tell C.offer D.notice24.A.mistake B.choice C.mess D.difference25.A.Of B.For C.From D.UnderPassage3(2019·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)Inthenewsci﹣fifilm.TheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》,humanssavetheEarthwithoutleavingit.Inmany﹣evenmost﹣space﹣themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster(災(zāi)難),the___26___isalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci﹣fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci﹣fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inreply,humansaroundtheworldwork___27___tobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthedyingsun.___28___givingupEarth﹣again﹣thistimewe'retakingitwithus.This"ambition"didn'tcomefromnowhere,F(xiàn)orthousandsofyears,"homeland"hashadasoftpointin___29___ofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomis"luoyeguigen",whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandattheoldage,like___30___leavesreturntotherootsoftheirtrees.Orthereisanancientpoem,"TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight:Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright".These___31___showthetightlinkthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.Thisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablythekey___32___separatesTheWanderingEarthfromHollywood﹣stylespacefilms."WhatisChinesesci﹣fi?"GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector.saidinaninterview."Amoviethatcanreally___33___ourculturalandspiritualviewcanbecalledChinesesci﹣fi.Or,we'rejustcopyingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories."AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci﹣fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5th,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe___34___journeybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory.Earth____35____whereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhomeforever.26.A.question B.solution C.problem D.difficulty27.A.together B.a(chǎn)long C.with D.nearly28.A.Instead B.Insteadof C.Ratherthan D.Rather29.A.body B.bodies C.mind D.minds30.A.falling B.fallen C.fell D.falls31.A.either B.none C.neither D.both32.A.that B.where C.what D.how33.A.express B.know C.tell D.report34.A.sadly B.sad C.hard D.hardly35.A.went B.go C.going D.goesPassage4(2021·四川新都·三模)DoyouknowBeijingOpera?ItisknownasthemostfamousofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramatic___36___,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwas___37___popularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonot___38___singing,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaks___39___stage.Inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsing___40___.___41___inChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamous___42___ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“YoumaybeatlostwhenyoufirstwatchBeijingOperabutalittle___43___gradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknow___44___ofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmerican____45____describedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!36.A.forms B.performances C.a(chǎn)ctors37.A.surprisingly B.luckily C.especially38.A.prepare B.present C.process39.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on40.A.neither B.too C.either41.A.Besides B.Except C.Exceptfor42.A.singers B.performers C.a(chǎn)ctors43.A.relaxed B.bored C.tired44.A.everything B.something C.nothing45.A.performer B.dancer C.travelerPassage5(2021·江蘇·高港實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模)LookingforCrafts《尋找手藝》isadocumentaryaboutthestoryof199Chinesecraftsmen(手藝人)._____46_____itwasn’tbroadcastontelevision,youcanonlywatchitonline.Althoughitdoesn’tshowbeautifulpicturesorexcitingscenes,it_____47_____tellsthestoryoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipandtheirtechniques(技術(shù)).Afterwatchingthefilm,thewarmthandfaithofthe_____48_____culturemaydeeplytouchyou.ZhangJin,the_____49_____ofthedocumentaryisfromthecountrysideofHunan.Afterlivinginamodernandbusy_____50_____formanyyears,hebecamenostalgic(懷舊的)forthetraditionalcraftsofhishometown,_____51_____hemadeuphismindtorecordthem.HesoldhisflatandinvitedtwofriendstojoinhimandtravelledalloverChina.Thefilmwasmadewithoutprofessionalfilmingequipment(裝備)oralotof_____52_____.However,itsaccentednarration(帶有口音的旁白)madepeoplefeelathome.Inthefilmyoucanseean80-year-oldmanwhomakespaper_____53_____withbamboofortheDaipeople.Makingumbrellasisa(n)_____54_____processthatincludessixsteps,buthehasinsistedoncontinuingwithhishobbyformorethan60_____55_____.Afterwatchingthefilm,manypeoplewantedtobuysuchanumbrella,buttheoldmanwasdead.It’s_____56_____tonoticethatthehandsofthesecraftsmenarefullofwrinkles(皺紋)-thesecraftsmenareusingtheirlivesto_____57_____ourculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Frommakingapieceofpottery(陶瓷)tocreatingamusicalinstrument,thesecraftsare_____58_____work.However,trueartistsgiveuptheirowncomfortto_____59_____what’sintheirheart,whichisbelievedtobetherealmeaningandpurposeofmakingthisdocumentary.Thefilm_____60_____peopleoftheimportanceofcraftsmanshipandhasattractedalotofattention.Ihopetheseancientandwonderfulskillswillstillbealiveforever46.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.If47.A.quietly B.quickly C.hardly D.easily48.A.fashionable B.expensive C.traditional D.popular49.A.a(chǎn)ctor B.writer C.singer D.director50.A.country B.city C.countryside D.town51.A.but B.so C.though D.while52.A.money B.a(chǎn)ctors C.a(chǎn)ctresses D.instructions53.A.umbrellas B.baskets C.instruments D.bags54.A.short B.long C.easy D.boring55.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years56.A.easy B.necessary C.impossible D.difficult57.A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.produce58.A.possible B.easy C.hard D.boring59.A.produce B.protect C.prevent D.prepare60.A.expects B.explains C.reminds D.encouragesPassage6(2021·江蘇吳江·二模)Hi,MomisasuccessfulfilmwhichiswrittenanddirectedbyJiaLing-afamouscomedianinChina.Thefilmgotthe___61___HighestChina’sLunarNewYearboxoffice,justbehindWolfWarrior2,with$820million.Thestorystartswithaquickpersonal___62___ofJiaXiaoling,tellingherdifferentfailings,fromkindergartenuptograduationfromhighschoolin2001.___63___amealcelebratingherintoanartcollege,Xiaolingandhermother,LiHuanyinggetintoatrafficaccident,andHuanyingendsher___64___inthehospital.Xiaolingwishestotravelbackintimeandbeabetterdaughter.A___65___tripthroughthecloudsandsomeblack-and-whitephotography___66___XiaolingbacktoherHubeihometown-in1981.Hi,Momtellsusthestoryabouttherelationshipbetweenadaughterandamother.Xiaolingisgoingtofixeverythingthroughherhardwork,___67___nothingchangesatlast.WhatXiaoling___68___isadeeperunderstandingofhermother.Insomeway,itisalsoadeeperunderstandingofherself.Thefilmhadabigsuccessbecauseitshowedusakey___69___loudandclear:callyourmother.Hi,MommightstillbearoundonMother’sDayinMay.Thefilm’ssunnyoutlookmakesviewerswantto___70___withtheirmothersassoonasthecurtaincomesdown.61.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth62.A.story B.feeling C.meal D.experience63.A.While B.Before C.After D.During64.A.life B.work C.help D.support65.A.fantastic B.a(chǎn)mazing C.magical D.wonderful66.A.forces B.takes C.pushes D.invites67.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but68.A.a(chǎn)dvises B.gets C.chooses D.a(chǎn)grees69.A.message B.text C.information D.word70.A.givein B.pushin C.checkin D.breakinPassage7(2021·四川大邑·一模)HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleft___71___athome.OnenightbeforeChristmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhouse.TheyareplanningtogotoParis___72___fortheholidayandarebusygettingready.Eight-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandcousins.Whenhegoestobed,heisso___73___thathewishesallhisfamilywould___74___.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupverylate.Theyareall___75___togettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhavegone.His__76__hascometrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMaryplanningtostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaysto___77___HarryandMary.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,thepolicecomeandthemen___78___.Thehouseisnowinamess,___79___Kevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinis___80___.71.A.lonely B.a(chǎn)lone C.single72.A.onfoot B.fly C.byair73.A.happy B.excited C.mad74.A.putaway B.moveaway C.throwaway75.A.hurried B.hurries C.inahurry76.A.wish B.plan C.promise77.A.kill B.catch C.meet78.A.takeaway B.tookaway C.a(chǎn)retakenaway79.A.so B.since C.because80.A.smart B.safe C.a(chǎn)ctivePassage8(2021·全國·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Doyouwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous____81____inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher____82____lifeshemade70movies!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe____83____nearherhome.Amoviedirector____84____heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthattime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe____85____theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha____86____studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave____87____anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot____88____.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda____89____.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.____90____sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.81.A.nurse B.a(chǎn)ctress C.doctor D.teacher82.A.short B.lazy C.long D.humorous83.A.kitchen B.classroom C.cinema D.street84.A.forgot B.saw C.hurt D.pushed85.A.broke B.a(chǎn)voided C.won D.treated86.A.dance B.film C.music D.school87.A.me B.it C.her D.him88.A.giveup B.haveatry C.makesure D.liftup89.A.scientist B.writer C.driver D.star90.A.But B.Before C.Since D.As答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁參考答案:1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,敘述了在太空拍攝一部關(guān)于優(yōu)秀飛行員的電影面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。1.句意:但據(jù)報(bào)道,為了完成他的新電影項(xiàng)目,好萊塢巨星TomCruise計(jì)劃去一個(gè)很少有人有機(jī)會(huì)去的地方。he他;it它;so因此;as作為。此句為固定句型:Itisreportedthat…“據(jù)說、據(jù)報(bào)道”。故選B。2.句意:但據(jù)報(bào)道,為了完成他的新電影項(xiàng)目,好萊塢巨星湯姆·克魯斯計(jì)劃去一個(gè)很少有人有機(jī)會(huì)去的地方。so如此;how怎么樣;too太;very很。so…that…“如此……以致于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。3.句意:在ElonMusk的公司SpaceX和美國宇航局的幫助下,這位演員將與曾執(zhí)導(dǎo)《諜影重重》的導(dǎo)演DougLian一同出游。Without沒有;For為了;To到;With和某人一起。withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”,固定短語。故選D。4.句意:他們將于2021年10月被送往國際空間站。send動(dòng)詞原形;aresending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willsend一般將來時(shí);willbesent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。5.句意:該計(jì)劃于5月首次宣布,當(dāng)時(shí)美國宇航局局長JimBridenstine在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上寫道,美國宇航局對(duì)與TomCruise合作該項(xiàng)目感到“興奮”。work工作;deal處理;argue爭吵;compare比較。根據(jù)空前“thatNASAwas“excited””可推知,應(yīng)是與TomCruise合作該項(xiàng)目感到“興奮”。故選A。6.句意:Bridenstine很小的時(shí)候,他看了TomCruise的《壯志凌云》,一部關(guān)于一位優(yōu)秀飛行員的電影。excited感到激動(dòng)的;young年輕的;weak弱的;down沮喪的。根據(jù)后句“Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.”可推知,應(yīng)是Bridenstine很小的時(shí)候,他看了TomCruise的《壯志凌云》,一部關(guān)于一位優(yōu)秀飛行員的電影。故選B。7.句意:Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同樣的事情,讓更多的孩子有關(guān)于太空的夢(mèng)想。doubts懷疑;dreams夢(mèng)想;rules規(guī)則;manners舉止。根據(jù)上文“Bridenstinewasvery…,hesawTomCruise’sTopGun,afilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.”語境可知,后句應(yīng)是:Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同樣的事情,讓更多的孩子有關(guān)于太空的夢(mèng)想。故選B。8.句意:雖然他們有飛行員的經(jīng)驗(yàn),但太空旅行是他們以前從未嘗試過的。pleasure高興;trouble麻煩;agreement同意;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前句“TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.”可知,應(yīng)是雖然他們有飛行員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。9.句意:他們兩人都需要被訓(xùn)練成為宇航員。actors演員;directors導(dǎo)演;astronauts宇航員;travelers旅行者。根據(jù)前句“spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.”可知,應(yīng)是他們兩人都需要被訓(xùn)練成為宇航員。故選C。10.句意:他們還必須考慮如何在太空導(dǎo)演一部電影。think認(rèn)為;look看;travel旅行;bring帶來。thinkabout“考慮”,固定短語。故選A。11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是《西虹市首富》的觀后感,作者通過王多魚的故事,對(duì)人性有了更好的理解,認(rèn)為總有比金錢更重要的東西,一個(gè)人想變得富有并不重要,但是如何變得富有是很重要的。11.句意:他扮演的是主角王多魚??疾槊~辨析。A.演員;B.電影;C.角色;D.女演員。playtheroleof扮演……的角色,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。12.句意:他演得那么好,人們看著電影都一直笑個(gè)不停??疾榻樵~辨析。A.against反對(duì)/與…相反;B.through貫穿,指從頭到尾;C.across橫過,指從…一邊到另一邊;D.behind在后面。根據(jù)peoplejustcouldn’tstoplaughing可知人們的笑聲貫穿了整部電影,故選B。13.句意:這部電影講述了一個(gè)叫王多魚的人的故事,他很窮,沒有名字??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tell的意思是“告訴”,“講述”;talk一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,著重指連續(xù)地說話或與人交談;say著重指說話的內(nèi)容;speak用來指人們對(duì)語言的掌握或使用。根據(jù)句意語境,本句指講故事,可知BCD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選A。14.句意:然后他將一夜暴富,因?yàn)樗麪敔敶饝?yīng)給他300億元??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.沮喪的B.富有的;C.快樂的;D.貧窮的。根據(jù)下文的原因hisgrandfatherpromisestogivehim30billionyuan.可知選B。15.句意:他將一夜暴富,因?yàn)樗麪敔敶饝?yīng)給他300億元??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.希望;B.發(fā)生;C.承諾;D.拒絕。根據(jù)下文hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合語境,故選C。16.句意:然而,他必須在一個(gè)月內(nèi)先用完10億元,否則什么也得不到??疾檫B詞辨析。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,后接句子;besides除了;instead代替,多用于句尾;however然而,表語義轉(zhuǎn)折,單獨(dú)使用。本句和前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空白處單獨(dú)使用;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選D。17.句意:然而,他必須在一個(gè)月內(nèi)先用完10億元,否則什么也得不到??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么,表否定;anything任何事物,用于否定句、疑問句和if條件句代替something;something某事/物,表不確定;everything每件事。or否則;根據(jù)上文hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst可知hewillgetnothing符合句意,故選A。18.句意:王多魚嘗試了很多次,但幾乎每次都失敗了??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.成功;B.掉落;C.辯稱;D.失敗。but表轉(zhuǎn)折;根據(jù)WangDuoyutriesmanytimes可知他都沒能成功,故選D。19.句意:為了救她,他決定放棄這筆錢??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A.建造/掛起;B.保持;C.放棄;D.開始干。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選C。20.句意:有些人認(rèn)為王多魚的故事好得令人難以置信??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.有趣的;B.好;C.重要的;D.好笑的。根據(jù)下文Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.可知好得令人難以置信,故選B。21.句意:在我看來,如果你不把這部電影看得太認(rèn)真,那看起來就很有趣??疾楦痹~辨析。A.嚴(yán)肅地/認(rèn)真地;B.小心地;C.興奮地;D.厲害地。if如果,表?xiàng)l件;根據(jù)itisfuntowatch可知前提是不必較真,故選A。22.句意:換句話說,總有比金錢更重要的東西,比如愛??疾槊~辨析。A.善良;B.友誼;C.愛;D.幸福。根據(jù)下文WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedtochoosebetweenloveandmoney.可知愛比金錢更重要,故選C。23.句意:當(dāng)被要求在愛情和金錢之間做出選擇時(shí),王多魚做出了正確的決定??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.選擇;B.告訴;C.提供;D.通知。根據(jù)上文WangDuoyumakestherightdecision可知后面三項(xiàng)意思不合句意,故選A。24.句意:如果你想變得富有并不重要,但是如何致富會(huì)有所不同??疾槊~辨析。A.錯(cuò)誤;B.選擇;C.混亂;D.差異/不同。but表轉(zhuǎn)折;句中的you泛指人,根據(jù)上文Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwanttoberich可知變富的途徑會(huì)不一樣,故選D。25.句意:基于這些原因,《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍觀看的偉大喜劇??疾榻樵~辨析。of……的,表所屬;for因?yàn)?,表原因;from從,表方向;under在……下面,表地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)thesereasons可知選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4,備選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)形容詞:A.upset沮喪的,B.rich富有的,C.happy高興的,D.poor貧窮的;根據(jù)下文becausehisgrandfatherpromisestogivehim30billionyuan.可知他將“一夜暴富”,當(dāng)然是非常有錢,故選B。26.B27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是對(duì)《流浪地球》是影評(píng),介紹了影片在處理地球面臨災(zāi)難時(shí)異于傳統(tǒng)科幻電影的解決方案,分析了采取中國方案的深層原因,那就是中國人的家國情懷。評(píng)論指出,特殊的文化背景也許是使《流浪地球》跟好萊塢式太空電影區(qū)別開來的關(guān)鍵因素,能真正表達(dá)中國傳統(tǒng)文化和精神內(nèi)核的才是中國式科幻片。影片告訴人們,人類走到哪里,地球就在哪里,因?yàn)槟鞘俏覀児餐募覉@。26.句意:在許多——甚至大多數(shù)——空間主題的電影中,每當(dāng)?shù)厍蛎媾R一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難,解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球。B.考查名詞.question問題;solution解決辦法;problem難題;difficulty困難.根據(jù)isalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceships可知逃離是解決辦法,ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選B。27.句意:作為回應(yīng),全世界人應(yīng)該共同努力建立一個(gè)巨大的引擎系統(tǒng),將地球從垂死的太陽邊緣推走。A.考查介詞.together一起;along沿著;with和……一起;nearly接近.根據(jù)目的tobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthedyingsun可知worktogether(一起工作)符合句意,故選A。28.句意:這次我們不是放棄地球,而是帶著它一起逃亡。B.考查介詞(短語);instead作副詞,是“代替”、“頂替”的意思;insteadof為介詞短語,它后面可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語或形容詞等。ratherthan連詞,意思是“(是……)而不是……”,前后成分在形式上必須保持一致;rather相當(dāng)?shù)?,副詞。根據(jù)givingupEarth--again--thistimewe'retakingitwithus可知insteadof符合句意和語法,故選B。29.句意:幾千年來,“家園”在中國人的心目中一直都是一個(gè)柔軟的存在。D.考查名詞.body身體;bodies身體;mind思維(頭腦);minds思維(頭腦).根據(jù)"homeland"hashadasoftpoint可知body不合句意,可排除。mind在此是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合Chinesepeople可知需用復(fù)數(shù)表示"頭腦/思想"這個(gè)整體概念,故選D。30.句意:一個(gè)古老的諺語"落葉歸根",其意思是在年老時(shí)回到故鄉(xiāng),就像已經(jīng)落在地上的樹葉返回樹根一樣。B.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是fall的動(dòng)名詞(現(xiàn)在分詞)、過去分詞、過去式和三單形式。空格處做名詞leaves(樹葉)的定語,leaves和動(dòng)詞fall是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用過去分詞作定語;fallenleaves落葉,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。31.句意:這些都不難看出中國人和故鄉(xiāng)之間強(qiáng)烈的情感紐帶。D.考查副詞.either(兩者中)每個(gè);none沒有一個(gè),表否定;neither(兩者中)一個(gè)也不;both兩者都。主語these指的是上文提到的成語"luoyeguigen落葉歸根"和古詩"TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight:Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright露從今夜白,月是故鄉(xiāng)明"兩件事,根據(jù)語境可知both符合語境,故選D。32.句意:這種特殊的文化背景也許是使《流浪地球》跟好萊塢式太空電影區(qū)別開來的關(guān)鍵因素。A.考查關(guān)系代詞(副詞).本句是定語從句,what不是關(guān)系詞,可排除。that指人或物;where用于先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí);how怎樣。thekey關(guān)鍵,表物;根據(jù)語境可知,that代指先行詞key,且作為從句的主語不可省略,故選A。33.句意:能真正表達(dá)我們的文化和精神內(nèi)核的才是中國式科幻片。A.考查動(dòng)詞.express表達(dá);know知道;tell告訴;report報(bào)告.本句是定語從句,從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)ourculturalandspiritualview可知express切合句意,故選A。34.句意:電影于2月5日(中國的大年初一)上映。很多人剛剛歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦回到家鄉(xiāng)。C.考查形容詞(副詞).sadly傷心地;sad傷心的;hard困難的;hardly幾乎不。journey旅程,名詞需用形容詞修飾;sadly和hardly都是副詞,可排除。根據(jù)上文"ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5th,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear"可知sad不合句意,故選C。35.句意:人類走到哪里,地球就到哪里。因?yàn)槟鞘俏覀児餐募覉@。D.考查動(dòng)詞.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是go的過去式、原形、動(dòng)名詞和三單形式。空格處為主句的謂語,且表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或真理,需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);earth是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,故選D。36.A37.C38.B39.C40.C41.A42.B43.A44.C45.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹京劇。36.句意:它有大約200年的歷史,是從許多其他戲劇形式發(fā)展而來的,主要是從18世紀(jì)在中國南方特別流行的地方戲劇“徽班”發(fā)展而來的。forms形式;performances表演;actors演員。根據(jù)“mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban’”可知,此處指京劇是從許多其他戲劇形式發(fā)展而來。故選A。37.句意:它有大約200年的歷史,是從許多其他戲劇形式發(fā)展而來的,主要是從18世紀(jì)在中國南方特別流行的地方戲劇“徽班”發(fā)展而來的。surprisingly驚人地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;especially特別。根據(jù)“popularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury”可知,此處指在中國南方特別流行的地方戲劇“徽班”。故選C。38.句意:許多其他國家的戲劇藝術(shù)形式并沒有在一部戲劇中同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)歌唱、舞蹈和口語部分。prepare準(zhǔn)備;present表現(xiàn);process加工。根據(jù)“singing,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama”可知,此處指在一部戲劇中同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)歌唱、舞蹈和口語部分。故選B。39.句意:歌劇演員既不在舞臺(tái)上跳舞,也不在舞臺(tái)上講話。at在;in在……里面;on在……上。onstage表示“在舞臺(tái)上”,固定用法。故選C。40.句意:在舞劇中,舞者沒有說話的角色,也不唱歌。neither兩者都不;too也,用在肯定句句末;either也,用在否定句句末。根據(jù)“doesnotsing”可知,此處為否定句且位于句末,應(yīng)用either。故選C。41.句意:除了在中國,京劇還傳播到許多其他地方。Besides除……之外(包括在內(nèi));Except除……之外(用于所言不包括的人或事物前);Exceptfor除了。根據(jù)“inChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces”可知,此處指除了在中國傳播之外,京劇還傳播到了其他地方。故選A。42.句意:梅蘭芳,有史以來最著名的表演者之一,是第一個(gè)向外國人介紹京劇的人,并在國外進(jìn)行了非常成功的巡回表演。singers歌手;performers表演者;actors演員。此處指京劇表演者,應(yīng)用“performers”表示。故選B。43.句意:當(dāng)你第一次看京劇的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)不知所措,但慢慢地會(huì)有點(diǎn)放松。relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“but”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,表示慢慢地會(huì)感到放松。故選A。44.句意:即使你對(duì)戲劇背景一無所知,你也會(huì)被京劇深深吸引。everything一切事物;something某些東西;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“evenif”可知,此處指即使對(duì)戲劇背景一無所知。故選C。45.句意:一位美國旅行者這樣描述了他第一次看京劇的經(jīng)歷。performer表演者;dancer舞蹈者;traveler旅行者。根據(jù)“hisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera”可知,此處指的是看了京劇的旅行者。故選C。46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.B52.A53.A54.B55.D56.A57.B58.C59.A60.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇影評(píng),文章介紹了紀(jì)錄片《尋找手藝》的主要內(nèi)容,影片導(dǎo)演的創(chuàng)作原因及過程,影片的特別之處在于反映出手藝人對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)手藝的創(chuàng)作艱難和他們對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)。46.句意:因?yàn)榧o(jì)錄片《尋找手藝》沒有在電視上播出,所以你只能在網(wǎng)上看。Until直到;Since因?yàn)?;Unless除非;If如果。由“watchitonline”可知,此處的“itwasn’tbroadcastontelevision”表示原因,用連詞since引導(dǎo)。故選B。47.句意:雖然它沒有展示美麗的畫面或令人興奮的場(chǎng)面,但它平靜地講述了中國傳統(tǒng)工藝和技巧的故事。quietly平靜地;quickly很快地;hardly幾乎不;easily容易地。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tshowbeautifulpicturesorexcitingscenes”可知,此處用副詞quietly表示“不張揚(yáng)地,平靜地”。故選A。48.句意:看完電影,傳統(tǒng)文化的溫暖和信仰也許會(huì)深深打動(dòng)你。fashionable時(shí)尚的;expensive昂貴的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;popular流行的。根據(jù)上文中“tellsthestoryoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanship”可知,應(yīng)該是傳統(tǒng)文化的溫暖會(huì)深深打動(dòng)你。故選C。49.句意:紀(jì)錄片導(dǎo)演張景來自湖南農(nóng)村。actor演員;writer作家;singer歌手;director導(dǎo)演。由下文“hemadeuphismindtorecordthem”可知,他打算記錄這些懷舊的傳統(tǒng)手藝,所以他是紀(jì)錄片《尋找手藝》的導(dǎo)演。故選D。50.句意:在現(xiàn)代繁忙的城市生活多年后,他開始懷念家鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)工藝,因此下定決心要把它們記錄下來。country國家;city城市;countryside鄉(xiāng)村;town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“amodernandbusy”及“hebecamenostalgic(懷舊的)forthetraditionalcraftsofhishometown”可知,他生活在城市里。故選B。51.句意:在現(xiàn)代繁忙的城市生活多年后,他開始懷念家鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)工藝,因此下定決心要把它們記錄下來。but但是;so因此;though盡管;while然而。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后句之間存在著因果關(guān)系,因此用so引出結(jié)果。故選B。52.句意:這部電影沒有專業(yè)的拍攝設(shè)備,也沒有很多錢。money錢;actors男演員;actresses女演員;instructions操作指南。根據(jù)上文“HesoldhisflatandinvitedtwofriendstojoinhimandtravelledalloverChina.”可知,他賣掉了公寓,和朋友們環(huán)游了中國,所以此處應(yīng)該是沒有錢。故選A。53.句意:在這部電影里你可以看到一個(gè)80歲的老人,他用竹子為傣族人做紙傘。umbrellas傘;baskets籃子;instruments器械;bags包。由下文的“Makingumbrellas”可知,此處是做紙傘。故選A。54.句意:制作雨傘是一個(gè)漫長的過程,包括六個(gè)步驟,但他堅(jiān)持自己的愛好已經(jīng)60多年了。short短的;long長的;easy容易的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“includessixsteps”可知,制作雨傘是一個(gè)漫長的過程。故選B。55.句意:制作雨傘是一個(gè)漫長的過程,包括六個(gè)步驟,但他堅(jiān)持自己的愛好已經(jīng)60多年了。days天;weeks周;months月;years年。根據(jù)“an80-year-oldman”可知,老人應(yīng)該是堅(jiān)持自己的愛好60多年。故選D。56.句意:很容易注意到,這些工匠的手上布滿了皺紋,這些工匠正在用自己的生命來保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。easy容易的;necessary必要的;impossible不可能的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“noticethatthehandsofthesecraftsmenarefullofwrinkles(皺紋),”可知,看見工匠的手上布滿了皺紋是容易的。故選A。57.句意:很容易注意到,這些工匠的手上布滿了皺紋,這些工匠正在用自己的生命來保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。prevent阻止;protect保護(hù);provide提供;produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“ourculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))”可知,應(yīng)該是保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B。58.句意:從制作陶器到制作樂器,這些手藝都是艱苦的勞動(dòng)。possible可能的;easy容易的;hard辛苦的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“thehandsofthesecraftsmenarefullofwrinkles(皺紋),”可知,這些手藝活都是很艱苦的。故選C。59.句意:然而,真正的藝術(shù)家放棄自己的舒適去創(chuàng)作他們心中的東西,相信這才是制作這部紀(jì)錄片的真正意義和目的。produce創(chuàng)作;protect保護(hù);prevent阻止;prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“what’sintheirheart”可知,此處是創(chuàng)作他們心中的東西。故選A。60.句意:這部電影提醒人們工藝的重要性,引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。expects期待;explains解釋;reminds提醒;encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“peopleoftheimportance”可知用短語remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某物”。故選C。61.B62.D63.C64.A65.C66.B67.D68.B69.A70.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要向我們介紹了《你好,李煥英》這部電影。61.句意:這部電影在中國農(nóng)歷新年票房榜上排名第二,僅次于《戰(zhàn)狼2》的8.2億美元票房。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)“justbehindWolfWarrior2,with$820million.”可知,Hi,Mom票房在WolfWarrior2后面,排名第二。故選B。62.句意:故事以賈曉玲的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷開始,講述了她從幼兒園到2001年高中畢業(yè)的不同的失敗。story故事;feeling感受;meal餐;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tellingherdifferentfailings,fromkindergartenuptograduationfromhighschoolin2001”可知,這是賈曉玲自身的經(jīng)歷。故選D。63.句意:曉玲和她的媽媽李煥英吃過一頓慶??忌纤囆g(shù)學(xué)院的飯后,發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故,在醫(yī)院結(jié)束了她的生命。While當(dāng)……時(shí);Before在……之前;After在……之后;During在……期間。根據(jù)“amealcelebratingherintoanartcollege”可知,應(yīng)該是慶祝之后,遇到了車禍。故選C。64.句意:曉玲和她的媽媽李煥英吃過一頓慶??忌纤囆g(shù)學(xué)院的飯后,發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故,在醫(yī)院結(jié)束了她的生命。life生命;work工作;help幫助;support支持。根據(jù)“getintoatrafficaccident”可知,在車禍中失去了生命。故選A。65.句意:一場(chǎng)穿越云朵的神奇之旅和一些黑白照片將曉玲帶回到了1981年的湖北老家。fantastic極好的;amazing令人震驚的;magical有魔力的;wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“throughtheclouds”可知,這是一個(gè)充滿魔力的旅行,fantastic和wonderful意思是一樣的,不符合語意。故選C。66.句意:一場(chǎng)穿越云朵的神奇之旅和一些黑白照片將曉玲帶回到了1981年的湖北老家。forces強(qiáng)迫;takes攜帶;pushes推;invites邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“backtoherHubeihometown”可知,這場(chǎng)旅行將曉玲帶回了1981年的東北老家。故選B。67.句意:曉玲打算通過她的努力來解決一切問題,但最終還是沒有什么改變。so所以;and和;or否則;but但是。根據(jù)“nothingchangesatlast”可知,什么都沒有改變,與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。68.句意:曉玲得到的是對(duì)她的母親有了更深的了解。advises建議;gets得到;chooses選擇;agrees同意。根據(jù)前文可知,曉玲想要改變母親的一生,卻失敗了。她從中收獲的就是對(duì)母親有了更深的理解。故選B。69.句意:這部電影獲得了巨大的成功,因?yàn)樗蛭覀兦逦貍鬟_(dá)了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息:打電話給你的母親。message消息;text文本;information信息;word單詞。根據(jù)“callyourmother”可知,這部電影告訴我們關(guān)鍵的消息,那就是給母親打電話。information為不可數(shù)名詞,不符合語意。故選A。70.句意:電影中陽光的畫面讓觀眾們想在大幕一落下就去聯(lián)
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