2022中考完形填空話題分類訓練 專題56 國際體育比賽_第1頁
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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁2022中考完形填空話題分類訓練專題56國際體育比賽Passage1(2016·福建福州·中考真題)Itwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually__1__.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.__2__hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon(馬拉松賽跑)winnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadium__3__.Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Themanranoutofbreath.__4__hedidn’tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.Greenspan__5__thiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty.Theyoungmanreplied,”Thatmy__6__sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthecompetition,buttomakeme__7__thegame.Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners,butIhaveagoal__8__them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.”Movedbywhathesaid,Greenspan__9__themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhavea__10__ofreachingthepeak(頂峰),yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts﹣toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.1.A.slowed

down B.calmeddown C.putdown2.A.Since B.Before C.After3.A.empty B.large C.bright4.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd5.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced6.A.coach B.friend C.country7.A.play B.watch C.complete8.A.for B.like C.a(chǎn)gainst9.A.spread B.made C.recorded10.A.decision B.dream C.suggestionPassage2(2021·江西省彭澤私立新星學校一模)The32thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.NowJapanhas_____11_____allthemedals(獎牌)fromrecycledmetal.Traditionallythemetalforthemedalsis_____12_____fromminingcompanies(礦業(yè)公司).However,Japan’sorganizerswantedtohighlight(強調(diào))thepossibilitiesforrecyclingandalsowantedtokeepdownthe_____13_____oftheGames.MembersoftheJapanesepublicwereaskedtoturnintheir_____14_____electronicdevices(裝置).Thedevices_____15_____bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom_____16_____.Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.Torealizethat,Japanbegan_____17_____oldcellphones,computers,andcamerasin2017.Organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry.However,itwasa_____18_____challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals,_____19_____eachdevicehasonlyalittlesuchmetal.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust2.2poundsofgold.Thecollectionwent______20______atfirst.Butsoonmoreandmorepeople______21______toturninelectronics.Atlast,theycollected6.21millionusedcellphones.By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad______22______around67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,whichwere______23______tomakethemedals.Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.About30%oftheRio2016Olympicmedalsweremadethis______24______.Throughthisevent,peoplenotonlygota(n)______25______todosomethingfortheOlympics,theyalsolearnedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.11.A.taken B.chosen C.made D.borrowed12.A.picked B.bought C.touched D.stolen13.A.need B.reason C.time D.cost14.A.old B.new C.small D.big15.A.heardfrom B.comparedwith C.camefrom D.a(chǎn)greedwith16.A.them B.us C.him D.it17.A.throwing B.collecting C.offering D.producing18.A.useful B.similar C.huge D.strange19.A.but B.unless C.before D.because20.A.clearly B.easily C.wisely D.slowly21.A.failed B.began C.refused D.reminded22.A.got B.left C.sent D.caught23.A.difficult B.impossible C.enough D.necessary24.A.rule B.truth C.idea D.way25.A.record B.chance C.instruction D.a(chǎn)dvantagePassage3(2021·廣東大埔·一模)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announcedapieceofnews.The2020SummerOlympicsinTokyoare____26____until2021becauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Thisis____27____thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed(推遲)inthe124-yearhistoryoftheGames.Themoveisverydisappointingformany____28____whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerforyears.Thenewsitselfisalsonotsurprising.Thevirushad____29____causedmanyeventstobedelayed.Forsportsmeneverywhere,itwasgetting____30____hardertocontinuetotraininthewaytheyneededto.Manysportsmenhadmixedfeelingsaboutthe____31____.AsBritishswimmerAdamPeatysaid,“Asaplayer,Iamvery____32____,butthisismoreimportantandbiggerthanmeortheplayers____33____wouldhavebeentakingpart.Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.”ThisisthefirsttimetheOlympicshaveeverbeendelayed.Butinthe____34____,theyhavebeencanceledthreetimes-onceduringWorldWarⅠandtwiceduringWorldWarⅡ.TheOlympictorch(火炬)whichisbroughtfromGreecetothecityholdingtheOlympics,hasalreadyhadadifficulttriptoJapan.OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled_____35_____thegovernmentfearsthatcrowdswouldgather.Inotherareas,thetorchtraveledbycarbecauseofthevirus.26.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putdown27.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the28.A.fans B.coaches C.reporters D.players29.A.just B.a(chǎn)lready C.often D.sometimes30.A.few B.little C.much D.many31.A.programs B.questions C.names D.news32.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.excited D.interested33.A.which B.when C.who D.whom34.A.a(chǎn)ir B.past C.end D.future35.A.since B.because C.though D.butPassage4(2020·河南信陽·一模)Doyouknowthe"IronHammer"(鐵榔頭)?SheisnotaherofromafilmlikeIronMan.Butshewillalwaysbeabrilliantstarinvolleyballhistory.Chinesepeopleareall___36___ofher.HerrealnameisLangPing.Beforethe1980s,mostpeopledidn't___37___thatChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.ButtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam___38___theworldbywinningthegameatthe1981WorldCupinJapan.___39___,theteamgottwoWorldCups,twoworldchampionshipsandagoldmedal___40___the1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!OnSept.29,2019,China___41___theWomen'sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy(獎杯)inJapan.Theteamdidn'tloseanyof___42___gamesduringthetournament(錦標賽)"Thetrophyisthe___43___gifttocelebratethe70thbirthdayofChina."People'sDailysaidinanarticle.Theirsuccessdidnotcomeeasily.___44___ontheteamtrainedveryhard,especiallyLang.Forexample,theworldcupwas____45____inseveraldifferentcitiesandtheteamdidn'thavemuch____46____totrain.Thegirlshavetosqueeze(擠出)intrainingtime____47____theycould.Nevergivingup,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,isalsopartoftheteam'sfightingspirit.Manyoftheteam'smembers____48____playingevenafterbeinginjured.Backtothe1980s,Chinawasnotas____49____asitistoday.Buttheteam'ssuccessmadethemfamousaroundtheworld.ShewaslikeaherotoChinesesportsfans.Shegaveeveryonemore____50____.Langretiredmanyyearsago.NowshecoachestheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.Herteamispreparingforthe2020SummerOlympics.Let'scheerforthe"IronHammer"!36.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.tired C.scared D.proud37.A.say B.think C.show D.promise38.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.frightened39.A.So B.Anyway C.Later D.Ever40.A.for B.a(chǎn)bout C.from D.a(chǎn)t41.A.brought B.took C.honored D.beat42.A.theirs B.our C.its D.her43.A.best B.worst C.least D.most44.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Noone45.A.happened B.enjoyed C.watched D.played46.A.money B.time C.power D.chance47.A.until B.whether C.since D.when48.A.putup B.kepton C.turneddown D.cutoff49.A.strong B.famous C.popular D.rich50.A.patience B.a(chǎn)ttention C.confidence D.successPassage5(2020·江蘇揚州·模擬預測)August16,2016,runnersAbbeyD'Agostino(USA)andNikkiHamblin(NewZealand)touchedtheworldwhilethey

_____51_____inthewomen's5,000-metreeventinRio.Duringtherace,somewherearound3,200metres,AbbeyandNikki______52______

eachother.Nikkiwasrunningwhenshesuddenlyhadto

_____53_____

toavoidcontactwithanotherrunner.ThenAbbeybumpedintoherfromtheback,bringingthem

______54______totheground.AsAbbeywasgettingup,shenoticedNikkiwashurtandneededhelp.Whiletheircompetitorscarriedonwiththerace,Abbey

______55______

tohelpupNikki,whohadtakenahardfallandwaslyingonthetrack.Inaninterviewlater,Nikkirecalledhowthesuddennessofthecrashandfallinfluencedher."WhenIwentdownitwaslike,'What'shappening?WhyamIontheground?'Andsuddenlythere'sthishandonmyshoulder,like'_______56_______',wehavetofinishthis!'I'mso________57________andtouchedthatshedidthat."Nikkisaid.______58______,Abbeyhadhurtherkneeinthefallandhaddifficultywalking.Insteadof_____59_____

intherace,Nikkihelpedto

______60______herinjuredopponent(對手)alongtheway.Abbeythentriedto

_______61_______

Nikkitogoonwithouther.However,Nikkiprovidedherwith

_______62_______towalkslowlytowardsthefinishline.Bothgirlsfinallymadeittothefinishline._______63_______NikkicameinsecondtolastandAbbeycameinlastwithhertwistedankle,theystillgotmovedtothefinals.Whata

______64______race!"I'msothankfulforAbbeyfordoingthatforme.ThatgirlistheOlympicspiritrightthere."Nikkisaid.Thesimpleacthasbecomea_______65_______oftheOlympicspirit.Theirgoodsportsmanshipgotthemintothefinals.51.A.took B.fought C.competed D.played52.A.cameinto B.crashedinto C.brokeinto D.turnedinto53.A.slowdown B.breakdown C.sitdown D.camedown54.A.a(chǎn)ll B.both C.none D.neither55.A.turned B.remembered C.planned D.a(chǎn)greed56.A.Getup B.Getaway C.Geton D.Getoff57.A.interested B.impressed C.excited D.surprised58.A.Hopefully B.Hopelessly C.Luckily D.Unluckily59.A.continuing B.stopping C.climbing D.riding60.A.carry B.take C.bring D.hold61.A.make B.remind C.a(chǎn)dvise D.refuse62.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.improvement C.development D.encouragement63.A.If B.Yet C.Though D.Unless64.A.wise B.funny C.beautiful D.polite65.A.medal B.symbol C.mark D.signPassage6(2021·廣東·惠州一中九年級期中)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforoverathousandyears,until394AD.TheancientOlympicGames__66__verydifferentfromtheOlympicswehavetoday.Inancienttimes,only__67__tookpartintheOlympics.Womenwerenot__68__tojoinorevenwatchthem.The__69__modernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyof__70__arewomen.AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakespartintrackandfieldevents.Trackevents,suchasrunning,__71__aperson’sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehighjump,longjumpandshotput,testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.Oneof__72__eventsintheOlympicsisthe100-metrerace.Morethanonehundredyearsago,theworldrecord__73__themen’s100-metreracewas10.6seconds.__74__athleteshaverunfasterandfasterovertheyears.In1960,therecordwas10seconds.Thenatthe2008BeijingOlympics,therecordwassetat9.69seconds.TheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”is__75__theOlympicsareallabout.66.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is67.A.Greece B.theGreek C.Greek D.theGreeks68.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.a(chǎn)llowing C.a(chǎn)llow D.a(chǎn)llows69.A.one B.ones C.first D.firstly70.A.they B.theirs C.their D.them71.A.test B.tests C.tested D.totest72.A.excited B.exciting C.moreexciting D.themostexciting73.A.for B.to C.in D.on74.A.Although B.However C.Because D.So75.A.what B.how C.why D.when答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁參考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了在墨西哥的馬拉松比賽中,一個選手堅持跑到終點的故事。通過故事作者想告訴大家人生應該擁有登臨峰頂?shù)膲粝耄鼞摱貌皇敲總€人都有到達峰頂?shù)哪芰?。最重要的不是能否到達峰頂,而是是否盡到了最大努力——到達心中的目標,便是一種成功。1.句意:喧囂的墨西哥城終于漸漸安靜下來??疾閯釉~短語及語境的理解。sloweddown減速;calmeddown冷靜下來;putdown放下。根據(jù)后文提到慶祝儀式已經(jīng)結(jié)束,到了晚上,應該是喧囂的城市安靜下來了。故選B。2.句意:享譽國際的紀錄片制作人格林斯潘將當天馬拉松比賽優(yōu)勝者們領取將杯慶祝勝利的鏡頭制作完畢后發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場內(nèi)已空無一人。考查連詞及語境的理解。Since自從……;Before在……之前;After在……之后。根據(jù)句意格林斯潘已經(jīng)錄制完了所有的鏡頭,故選C。3.句意:享譽國際的紀錄片制作人格林斯潘將當天馬拉松比賽優(yōu)勝者們領取將杯慶祝勝利的鏡頭制作完畢后發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場內(nèi)已空無一人??疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。empty空的;large巨大的;bright明亮的。根據(jù)后文可知體育場內(nèi)是空的,直到有一名運動員跑了進來。故選A。4.句意:這個人氣喘吁吁,卻沒有停下來??疾檫B詞及語境的理解。so所以;but但是;and并且。結(jié)合句意,前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選B。5.句意:格林斯潘猜測這是一名馬拉松運動員??疾槊~及語境的理解。guessed猜測;hoped希望;introduced介紹。格林斯潘猜測這是一名馬拉松運動員,所以他走了過去,詢問這名運動員為什么要這么吃力地跑到終點。根據(jù)情景可知是猜測,故選A。6.句意:祖國送我來參加比賽不是讓我只是開始比賽,還是讓我結(jié)束比賽的??疾槊~及語境的理解。coach教練;friend朋友;country國家。根據(jù)上下文可知是他的祖國送他來參加比賽的,故選C。7.句意:祖國送我來參加比賽不是讓我只是開始比賽,還是讓我結(jié)束比賽的。考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。play玩,播放;watch看;complete完成。結(jié)合句意,這名運動員雖然跑得慢,但是最終堅持完成了比賽,所以祖國派我來是讓我完成比賽的。故選C。8.句意:盡管我已經(jīng)落在奔跑隊伍的最后面,但我有著像他們一樣的目標??疾榻樵~及語境的理解。for為了;like像;against對抗,反對。結(jié)合句意,我有著和所有運動員一樣的目標,此處like詞性為介詞,故選B。9.句意:被他說的感動了,格林斯潘用鏡頭將奧運史上這最動人的一幕傳遞到世界的每個角落??疾閯釉~及語境的理解。spread傳播;made制作;recorded記錄。結(jié)合句意,格林斯潘是一名紀錄片制作人,他把這一切錄了下來,然后傳播到了世界的每一個角落。故選A。10.句意:人生應該有一個登頂?shù)膲粝???疾槊~及語境的理解。decision討論;dream夢想;suggestion建議。根據(jù)后文可知人生應該擁有登臨峰頂?shù)膲粝?,故選B。11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了日本用回收回來的金屬為第32屆夏季奧運會制作獎牌的事情。通過這種方式,人們不但得到為奧運會做事情的機會,也學到了環(huán)保的重要性。11.句意:現(xiàn)在日本已經(jīng)用回收的金屬制造了所有的獎牌。taken帶去;chosen選擇;made使,制作;borrowed借。根據(jù)“fromrecycledmetal.”可知,此處是制作了獎牌。故選C。12.句意:傳統(tǒng)上,獎牌的金屬是從礦業(yè)公司購買的。picked撿起;bought買;touched接觸;stolen偷。根據(jù)“fromminingcompanies(礦業(yè)公司)”可知,此處是從礦業(yè)公司購買,主語Traditionallythemetalforthemedals和謂語動詞之間是被動關系,buy是動詞,買,過去分詞是bought,故選B。13.句意:然而,日本的組織者希望強調(diào)回收利用的可能性,并希望降低奧運會的成本。need需要;reason原因;time時間;cost花費,成本。根據(jù)“andalsowantedtokeepdown”可知,此處是降低奧運會的成本。故選D。14.句意:日本公眾被要求交出他們的舊電子設備。old老的;new新的;small小的;big大的;根據(jù)下文“Thedevices…bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom…Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知,此處是交出舊的電子設備。故選A。15.句意:這些設備來自大公司和普通人。heardfrom聽說;comparedwith把……和……比較;camefrom來自;agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.”可知,此處是這些電子設備來自大公司和普通人。故選C。16.句意:冷金屬、銀金屬和青銅金屬將從中獲得。them它們;us我們;him他;it它;根據(jù)“Thedevices…bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.”可知,這里是這些金屬從它們中得到。介詞from后加賓格,they的賓格是them。故選A。17.句意:為了實現(xiàn)這一點,日本從2017年開始收集舊手機、電腦和相機。throwing扔;collecting收集;offering提供;producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知,此處是為了減少浪費,從2017年開始收集這些電子設備。故選B。18.句意:然而,收集足夠的這些金屬來制造5000枚獎牌是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn),因為每個設備只有一點點這樣的金屬。useful有用的;similar相似的;huge巨大的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“tocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals”可知,此處是這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。19.句意:然而,收集足夠的這些金屬來制造5000枚獎牌是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn),因為每個設備只有一點點這樣的金屬。but但是;unless除非;before在……之前;because因為;根據(jù)“However,itwasa…challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals”可知,此處和下文之間是因果關系,用連詞because,故選D。20.句意:一開始收集進展緩慢。clearly清晰地;easily容易地;wisely明智地;slowly慢地。根據(jù)下文“Butsoonmoreandmorepeople…toturninelectronics.”可知,此處是一開始進展慢,故選D。21.句意:但很快,越來越多的人開始上交電子產(chǎn)品。failed失??;began開始;refused拒絕;reminded提醒;根據(jù)上文“Thecollectionwent…atfirst.”可知,此處是越來越多的人們上交電子設備,故選B。22.句意:到2019年3月底,主辦方已經(jīng)從這些電子產(chǎn)品中獲得了67磅的黃金、9000磅的白銀和4850磅的銅,這些都足以制作獎牌。got得到;left離開;sent送出;caught捉住。根據(jù)“around67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,”可知,此處是到2019年3月底,已經(jīng)得到了這么多金屬,此處是過去完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone的形式,get是動詞,獲得,過去分詞是got,故選A。23.句意:到2019年3月底,主辦方已經(jīng)從這些電子產(chǎn)品中獲得了67磅的黃金、9000磅的白銀和4850磅的銅,這些都足以制作獎牌。difficult困難的;impossible可能的;enough足夠的;necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad

gotaround67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics”可知,此處是這些金屬足夠制作獎牌。故選C。24.句意:里約2016年奧運會獎牌中約有30%是以這樣的方式制作的。rule規(guī)則;truth事實;idea主意;way方式。根據(jù)“Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.”可知,此處是說里約2016年奧運會獎牌有些是用這樣的方式做的,故選D。25.句意:通過這次活動,人們不僅有機會為奧運會做點事情,他們還認識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。record記錄;chance機會;instruction說明;advantage優(yōu)勢。getachancetodosth.“有一個做某事的機會”,人們不僅有機會為奧運會做點事情,故選B。26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】2020年東京夏季奧運會因為新冠病毒被推遲到2021年,這是歷史上第三次推遲舉行。26.句意:2020年東京夏季奧運會因為新冠病毒被推遲到2021年。puton穿上;putup舉起;putoff推遲;putdown放下。根據(jù)后文“Thisis…thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed…”可知,奧運會被推遲,故選C。27.句意:這是奧運會124年歷史上第三次推遲舉行。/零冠詞;a表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的詞前;the表特指。此處用于序數(shù)詞third前,表示“第三次”,其前加定冠詞the,故選D。28.句意:對于很多為這個夏天做了多年準備的球員來說,這次推遲非常令人失望。fans粉絲;coaches教練;reporters記者;players運動員。根據(jù)“whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerforyears”可知,是運動員為比賽做準備,故選D。29.句意:該病毒已經(jīng)導致許多事件被推遲。just只;already已經(jīng);often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Thevirushad…causedmanyeventstobedelayed.”可知,本句是肯定句,用于現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)中,故選B。30.句意:對于各地的運動員來說,繼續(xù)以他們需要的方式訓練變得越來越困難。few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much許多;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“harder”可知,此處用來修飾形容詞比較級,用much,故選C。31.句意:許多運動員對這一消息百感交集。programs節(jié)目;questions問題;names名字;news新聞,消息。根據(jù)“Thenewsitselfisalsonotsurprising.”和“Asaplayer,Iamvery…Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.”可知,是官方宣布的消息,故選D。32.句意:作為一名球員,我很失望,但這比我自己和其他參賽運動員更重要、更大。relaxed放松的;disappointed失望的;excited激動的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Themoveisverydisappointing”可知,運動員們很失望,故選B。33.句意:作為一名球員,我很失望,但這比我自己和其他參賽運動員更重要、更大。which指物,作主語或賓語;when指時間,作狀語;who指人,作主語或賓語;whom指人,作賓語。本句是定語從句,先行詞是人,引導詞在從句中作主語,故選C。34.句意:但是在過去,它們已經(jīng)被取消了三次——第一次在一戰(zhàn)期間,第二次在二戰(zhàn)期間。air空氣;past過去;end結(jié)束;future未來。根據(jù)“Butinthe…theyhavebeencanceledthreetimes—onceduringWorldWarⅠandtwiceduringWorldWarⅡ.”可知,此處是inthepast“在過去”,故選B。35.句意:由于擔心人群會聚集,希臘取消了部分跑步活動。since自從;because因為;though雖然;but但是?!皌hegovernmentfearsthatcrowdswouldgather”是“OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled”的原因,用because引導原因狀語從句,故選B。36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了中國女排英雄“鐵榔頭”??郎平,以及女排精神。36.句意:中國人都為她感到驕傲。afraid害怕;tired累;scared害怕;proud驕傲、自豪。根據(jù)上文“shewillalwaysbeabrilliantstarinvolleyballhistory.”她將是排球歷史上的一顆耀眼的明星,可推知是中國人都為她感到驕傲,beproudof“因……驕傲、自豪”,故選D。37.句意:在20世紀80年代以前,大多數(shù)人不認為中國人足夠高和快可以打排球。say說;think想;show展示;promise承諾。根據(jù)“mostpeopledidn't…thatChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.”可知是中國人不夠高和快,不能打排球,應該是大多數(shù)人認為如此,故選B。38.句意:但是中國女排在1981年日本世界杯上贏得了比賽,這讓世界為之震驚。surprised驚訝;excited興奮;interested感興趣;frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文可知大多數(shù)人不認為中國人足夠高和快可以打排球,結(jié)合“theworldbywinningthegameatthe1981WorldCupinJapan.”贏得了世界杯,可知是讓世界感到震驚的,故選A。39.句意:后來,美國隊獲得了兩次世界杯冠軍,兩次世錦賽冠軍。So所以;Anyway無論如何;Later后來;Ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“the1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!”在1984年洛杉磯夏季奧運會上,可推測出此處是后來,故選C。40.句意:后來,美國隊獲得了兩次世界杯冠軍,兩次世錦賽冠軍,并在1984年洛杉磯夏季奧運會上獲得金牌!for為了;about關于;from從;at在。根據(jù)“the1984SummerOlympics”可知是在奧運會上,用介詞at,故選D。41.句意:2019年9月29日,中國女排在日本贏得了女排世界杯冠軍。brought帶來;took拿;honored尊敬、尊重;beat打敗。根據(jù)“theWomen'sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy”可知是奪得女排世界杯冠軍,測出此處用took,take?sth?from…表示“把……從……帶走”,故選B。42.句意:這支球隊在錦標賽中沒有輸?shù)羧魏我粓霰荣悺heirs他們的;our我們的;its它的;her她的。根據(jù)前面的主語“Theteam”,可知此處用its,故選C。43.句意:這個獎杯是慶祝中國70歲生日的最好禮物。best最好的;worst最差的;least至少;most最多。根據(jù)后面的“celebratethe70thbirthdayofChina”慶祝建國70周年,獲得冠軍應該是最好的禮物,故選A。44.句意:球隊里的每個人都訓練得很努力,尤其是郎平。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每一個人;Noone沒有一個。根據(jù)后面的“ontheteamtrainedveryhard”可知是球隊里的每個人都努力訓練,故選C。45.句意:世界杯在幾個不同的城市舉行,球隊沒有太多的時間來訓練。happened發(fā)生;enjoyed享受;watched觀看;played舉行、打、玩。根據(jù)前面的“theworldcup”可知是世界杯被舉行,推測出此處是played,故選D。46.句意:世界杯在幾個不同的城市舉行,球隊沒有太多的時間來訓練。money錢;time時間;power力量;chance機會。根據(jù)“theteamdidn'thavemuch…totrain”可知應該是沒有時間去訓練,故選B。47.句意:女排姑娘們不得不在可能的時候擠出訓練時間。until直到;whether是否;since自從;when當……時候。根據(jù)“Thegirlshavetosqueeze(擠出)intrainingtime…theycould.”可知是女排姑娘們不得不在可能的時候擠出時間來訓練,when引導的時間狀語從句,故選D。48.句意:這個隊的許多隊員即使受傷了也繼續(xù)比賽。putup建造、張貼;kepton堅持;turneddown調(diào)?。籧utoff切碎。根據(jù)“Manyoftheteam'smembers…playingevenafterbeinginjured.”后面說受傷了,可知應該是即使受傷了也堅持訓練,keepondoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事、堅持做某事”,故選B。49.句意:回到20世紀80年代,中國還沒有今天這么強大。strong強壯的;famous著名的;popular流行的;rich富有的。根據(jù)上文“mostpeopledidn'tthinkthatChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.”大多數(shù)人不認為中國人足夠高和快可以打排球,以及“Backtothe1980s,Chinawasnotas…asitistoday.”可知中國以前不像今天這樣強大,故選A。50.句意:她給了每個人更多的信心。patience耐心;attention注意;confidence信心、自信;success成功。根據(jù)上文“ShewaslikeaherotoChinesesportsfans.”可知對中國體育迷來說,她就像一個英雄,推測出此處是她給了每個人更多的信心,故選C。51.C52.B53.A54.B55.A56.A57.B58.D59.A60.D61.C62.D63.C64.C65.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了美國選手阿比·達戈斯蒂諾(AbbeyD’agostino)和新西蘭選手尼基·漢布林(NikkiHamblin)在里約熱內(nèi)盧參加女子5000米的比賽時,意外地兩人撞到一起并受傷,但是兩人并沒有退賽而是相互扶持走到終點并進入了決賽。他們的精神也是奧林匹克的精神象征。51.句意:2016年8月16日,當美國選手阿比·達戈斯蒂諾(AbbeyD’agostino)和新西蘭選手尼基·漢布林(NikkiHamblin)在里約熱內(nèi)盧參加女子5000米的比賽時,她們感動了全世界。A.took拿;B.fought打架;C.competed競爭;D.played玩。根據(jù)句意表示在比賽中競爭。故選C。52.句意:在比賽中,大概3200米的某個地方,艾比和尼基撞到對方。A.cameinto走進;B.crashedinto撞到;C.brokeinto闖入;D.turnedinto變成。根據(jù)下文“Nikkiwasrunningwhenshesuddenlyhadto

3toavoidcontactwithanotherrunner.ThenAbbeybumpedintoherfromtheback,bringingthem

4totheground.”可知是兩個人撞到了對方。故選B。53.句意:尼基正在跑步時,她突然不得不減速為了避免接觸到另一個跑步者。A.slowdown減速;B.breakdown毀掉;C.sitdown坐下;D.camedown下來。根據(jù)句意表示減速。故選A。54.句意:然后阿比從后面撞上了她,把她們兩個都撞倒在地。A.all所有的,3個以上;B.both兩個都;C.none沒有一個;D.neither兩個都不。根據(jù)語境是指艾比和尼基兩個都撞到在地上。故選B。55.句意:當她們的競爭者都還在比賽時,艾比計劃去幫助尼基。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)頭;B.remembered記得;C.planned計劃,打算;D.agreed同意。根據(jù)句意表示打算幫助尼基。故選C。56.句意:然后突然間有雙手搭在我的肩膀上,像是在說,起來,我們要完成這個比賽。A.Getup起來;B.Getaway離開;C.Geton上車;D.Getoff下車。根據(jù)上文“tohelpupNikki,whohadtakenahardfallandwaslyingonthetrack.”可知尼基重重摔了一跤,躺在跑道上,所以是叫她起來。故選A。57.句意:我對她做的事是如此的印象深刻和感動。A.interested感興趣的;B.impressed印象深刻的;C.excited興奮的;D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Andsuddenlythere'sthishandonmyshoulder,like'6',wehavetofinishthis!'”可知,艾比對尼基的幫助很大,所以是印象深

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