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PAGE6PAGE52022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題26個(gè)人衛(wèi)生Passage1(2015·江蘇蘇州·中考真題)Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.a(chǎn)void2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face7.A.something B.nothing C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything8.A.what B.how C.when D.why9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boringPassage2(2018·山東濱州·中考真題)Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwill11yourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?It's12yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,13teethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth14aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime15theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendat16threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrush17threemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙線).Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'llgetusedto18it.Brushing19yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat20fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Doyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth!11.A.close B.wash C.serve D.open12.A.though B.because C.if D.when13.A.tight B.white C.healthy D.clean14.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes15.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.to16.A.first B.least C.once D.last17.A.every B.both C.either D.neither18.A.helping B.making C.feeling D.doing19.A.starts B.produces C.keeps D.suggests20.A.a(chǎn)lot B.lotsof C.few D.a(chǎn)littlePassage3(2021·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Deepsleepisimportant.Ithelpsuskeepagoodmemory.Butaswegrowolder,oursleepandmemorybecome21.Howcanolderadultsmaintain(保持)deepsleepandstrongmemories?Anewstudyshowsthatone22wayistolistentoakindofsoundcalled"pinknoise".Itisthesoundoffallingrain,blowingwindandsoon.It'scalledpinknoisebecauseitsits23whitenoiseandrednoiseontheaudiospectrum(音頻頻譜).Inthestudy,scientists24thirteenadultsabove60yearsoldtospendtwonightsinasleeplab.Bothnights,theparticipants(參與者)tookamemorytestandwenttobedwearingheadphones.Thenextmorning,theyweretestedagainafter25up.Oneofthenights,26wasplayedthroughtheparticipants'headphones.Theothernight,however,pinknoisewasplayed.Herearetheresults.Whenparticipantssleptwithpinknoiseon,theyhad27periodsofdeepsleep.Theyalsoperformedthreetimesbetteronthememorytestthenextmorningthanthey28aftersleepingin29.However,becausethestudywasverysmall,scientistsstillneedtodomorestudiestoseehow30pinknoiseisforpeople'ssleepandmemory.Anyway,itisamazing,isn'tit?21.A.clearer B.darker C.worse D.better22.A.easy B.cheap C.crazy D.quiet23.A.opposite B.without C.between D.beyond24.A.forced B.invited C.reminded D.a(chǎn)dvised25.A.looking B.staying C.making D.waking26.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.everything D.something27.A.longer B.shorter C.higher D.lower28.A.a(chǎn)re B.did C.were D.do29.A.fear B.trouble C.order D.silence30.A.a(chǎn)wful B.grateful C.helpful D.carefulPassage4(2019·安徽·中考模擬)Ifyoumovetoaforeigncountry,therewillbeabigchangeinlifestyle.Takethe31forexample.IntheUnitedStates,itmaybe32thekindyouareusedto.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopletakeashoweronceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusually33onthewallandcannotbemoved.Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,gets34,scrubswithsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff.Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightand35playingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks.Manyadults,36women,preferarelaxingbathtocleartheirmindsofstressatworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.Itis37torememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates,youshouldbecarefulto38thewaterinsidethebathtuborshower.Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,thereisnodraininthefloor.Ifwatergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbe39atonce.Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthe40.Sobecareful.31.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.garden32.A.differentfrom B.proudof C.strictwith D.worriedabout33.A.checked B.fixed C.seen D.lent34.A.cold B.clean C.hurt D.wet35.A.finish B.continue C.enjoy D.practice36.A.luckily B.especially C.suddenly D.certainly37.A.impossible B.strange C.exciting D.important38.A.keep B.press C.touch D.a(chǎn)dd39.A.spokenup B.lookedup C.cleanedup D.pickedup40.A.brushes B.floor C.water D.toysPassage5(2019·廣東番禺·一模)DearDad,Iamwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit’stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Ican’tstop41aboutmyuncleandhowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.I’velookedup42informationaboutsmokingandI’vefoundoutsomedisturbing(令人不安的)things.Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.I’vefoundout43itcausesmanyotherillnessesaswell.Didyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?It’sthesecond44causeofdeathintheworld.Idon’twantyoutobeoneofthesepeople.WhenMum45youtosmokeoutside,youthinkshe’sjustbeingdifficult.Well,it’struethatshedoesn’tlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.It’snotverypleasant.However,whenyousmoke,it’salsobadformeandMum.Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,it’slikewearesmoke46.Asaresult,wecangetdiseasesaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreandmorenon-smokersarefallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople’ssmoking.Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking47youmustn’tgivein(屈服)toit.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecan48you.Youmusttrytosaveyourown49Youareimportanttousandwedon’twanttoloseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpme50mymathshomeworkorfixmybike?Pleasedon’tsmoke!Yourlovingdaughter,Kate41.A.tothink B.thinking C.think D.thought42.A.a(chǎn)lot B.many C.lotsof D.a(chǎn)few43.A.that B.which C.why D.what44.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.mostbig45.A.willask B.a(chǎn)sk C.isasking D.a(chǎn)sks46.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves47.A.but B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.so48.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps49.A.life B.lives C.live D.living50.A.for B.with C.on D.toPassage6(2020·廣東·中山大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模)Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyou51,yousuddenlyfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitasecond.Coulditjustbea52coldorthefluthat'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasyto53with.Sometakemedicinesuchasaspirin(阿司匹林)54otherstryhometreatmentslikeherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Thefluontheotherhandcanbemuchmore55.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcanbedeadly.Theworstflu,theso-calledSpanishFluof1918to1919,killedabout50millionpeople,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Don'tworry.Gettingafluvaccine(流感疫苗)can56youfromthevirus.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).57nexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiescanhelpprotectyou.Unfortunately,thefluvirus58everyfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'tprotectusagainstalltypesofflu.That's59weneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealth60mayalsohelptopreventacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsprotectyoufromviruses.Gettingregularexerciseandeatinghealthyfoodisalsoimportant.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).51.A.standup B.turnup C.giveup D.wakeup52.A.common B.little C.popular D.strange53.A.a(chǎn)gree B.deal C.meet D.start54.A.because B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.while55.A.interesting B.familiar C.dangerous D.smooth56.A.protect B.leave C.recover D.draw57.A.So B.Unless C.Since D.As58.A.stops B.changes C.spreads D.kills59.A.how B.when C.whether D.why60.A.clubs B.customs C.habits D.hobbiesPAGE14PAGE13參考答案1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【分析】試題分析:短文大意:很少有人喜歡改變他們的習(xí)慣,無(wú)論好壞。不管是抽煙、飲酒,還是過(guò)量地飲食。人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了。在每包香煙的包裝上,都警告著人們吸煙的危害,那么為什么那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽煙呢?事實(shí)表明,家庭和環(huán)境是人們抽煙的重要原因。簡(jiǎn)單的警告對(duì)有抽煙習(xí)慣的人沒(méi)有用處。1.句意:不管是抽煙、飲酒,還是過(guò)量地飲食。人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stop停止;B.continue繼續(xù);C.finish完成;D.avoid避免。根據(jù)短文,人們不改變自己的惡習(xí),繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣。故選B。2.句意:在每包香煙的包裝上,都警告著人們吸煙的危害。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在每包香煙的包裝上,都警告著人們吸煙的危害A.chances機(jī)會(huì);B.excuses借口;C.causes原因,動(dòng)機(jī);D.dangers危害,危險(xiǎn)。警告吸煙的危害性。故選D。3.句意:然而,數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人們學(xué)著抽煙或是繼續(xù)抽著煙??疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Moreover而且,含義遞進(jìn);B.Also而且,含義遞進(jìn);C.However然而,含義轉(zhuǎn)折;D.Otherwise否則,表示結(jié)果。雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害,但是還有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽著煙。表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。4.句意:事實(shí)表明家庭成員及環(huán)境在影響吸煙者中扮演著重要的角色。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.influencing影響;B.explaining解釋;C.improving改進(jìn);D.describing描述。本段繼續(xù)上段的意思,解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因。這些因素對(duì)抽煙者有影響,故選A。5.句意:所有吸煙者來(lái)自吸煙的家庭或有吸煙的朋友或吸煙的親屬??疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A.parents父母;B.uncles叔叔;C.brothers兄弟;D.friends朋友。與本句中的家庭、親屬并列的是朋友。故選D。6.句意:人們?cè)陔娨暽峡粗闹械挠⑿埏嬀?、抽煙??疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hear聽(tīng)到;B.catch捕捉到;C.watch看到;D.face面對(duì),面臨。通過(guò)電視看到,故選C。7.句意:英雄們好像什么也不怕。酒和煙對(duì)他們自己對(duì)別人都沒(méi)有什么傷害??疾椴欢ù~及語(yǔ)境理解。A.something一些東西;B.nothing什么也不;C.anything任何東西;D.everything一切東西。根據(jù)句意:電視上的英雄們吸煙喝酒什么事也沒(méi)有,不怕任何事。故選B。8.句意:如果他們都不怕吸煙和喝酒的危害,為什么普通人應(yīng)該怕呢?考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.what什么,問(wèn)事物;B.how怎樣,問(wèn)方式;C.when何時(shí),問(wèn)時(shí)間;D.why為什么,問(wèn)原因。英雄們都不怕,為什么我們要怕。問(wèn)原因,故選D。9.句意:在香煙包裝上的簡(jiǎn)單的警告不會(huì)影響吸煙者的習(xí)慣。即使像展示一些吸煙者死于癌癥的圖片的更強(qiáng)的警告,也好像沒(méi)有作用??疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stronger更強(qiáng)大的;B.worse更糟糕的;C.longer更長(zhǎng)的;D.harder更困難的,更努力地。圖片警示比文字警示更強(qiáng)有力,故選A。10.句意:知曉和相信好像是兩個(gè)不同的事情??疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A.similar相似的;B.pleasant令人高興的;C.different不同的;D.boring無(wú)聊的。短文的觀點(diǎn)看,知道吸煙有害健康,人們并不理會(huì),繼續(xù)抽著煙。說(shuō)明知道與相信是兩個(gè)不同的事。故選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】:考查生活類短文閱讀。11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【分析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了如果你想有健康美麗的牙齒就要正確的刷牙。11.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。本句的含義是當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候,你只有張開(kāi)嘴才可以露出你的牙齒,故本句中的空格應(yīng)填張開(kāi)的,open,故本空選D。12.考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。第一段最后一句問(wèn)為什么牙齒越健康,你越感到開(kāi)心?在英文中用why來(lái)提問(wèn)的句子,回答語(yǔ)通常用because,故本句的空格處選B。13.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。前句提到要保護(hù)牙齒,應(yīng)該是使牙齒堅(jiān)固,健康才符合題意,healthy表示健康的意思,故本句的空格處選C。14.考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。本句的后半句是aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.意思為在起床后和睡覺(jué)前刷牙,所以每天刷牙兩次,twice是兩次的意思,故本句的空格處選B。15.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間用spend的結(jié)構(gòu)為spend+時(shí)間+on或doing+sth,故本句的空格處選A。意思為刷牙時(shí)應(yīng)該花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間刷牙后跟和牙兩側(cè)。16.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道本句的含義是每次刷牙至少要花費(fèi)3分鐘時(shí)間,minute是分鐘的意思,與題意相符,故本句的空格處選B。17.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。本句的含義應(yīng)該是叫你的父母每隔三個(gè)月幫你買一把新牙刷,選項(xiàng)中只有every表示頻率,意思為每一,所以本句的空格處選A。18.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事,故選D。19.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。本句的含義是刷牙會(huì)使你的牙齒健康,符合句意的為keep單詞,意思為保持,使某物保持某個(gè)狀態(tài)可用keepsth+形容詞,故本題選C。20.考查形容詞詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們應(yīng)該知道吃許多水果和蔬菜有利于健康,本題中的水果和蔬菜為可數(shù),故不用alittle,alot修飾動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí),不修飾名詞,故不選,few是否定詞,意思為幾乎沒(méi)有,與句意不符,alotof是大量的意思,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,等同于lotsof,故本句的空格處選B。21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【分析】短文大意:本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x,報(bào)道了一項(xiàng)新的研究,通過(guò)聽(tīng)一種叫做“粉紅噪音”的聲音能夠幫助老年人保持深度睡眠和強(qiáng)記憶。21.句意:但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我們的睡眠和記憶力變得越來(lái)越差。clearer更清楚的;darker更黑的;worse更壞/差的;better更好的。根據(jù)“aswegrowolder隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)”,可知人的睡眠和記憶力會(huì)變差,ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選C。22.句意:最新研究表明,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是聽(tīng)一種叫做“粉紅噪音”的聲音。easy簡(jiǎn)單的;cheap廉價(jià)的;crazy瘋狂的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)空后“way”,可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,這是一種很簡(jiǎn)單的方法,故選A。23.句意:它被稱為粉紅噪聲是因?yàn)樗挥谝纛l頻譜的白噪聲和紅噪聲之間。opposite對(duì)面的;without沒(méi)有;between在某某兩者之間;beyond超出。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“whitenoiseandrednoise白噪聲和紅噪聲”,可知是兩者之間,故選C。24.句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中,科學(xué)家們邀請(qǐng)了13名60歲以上的成年人在睡眠實(shí)驗(yàn)室呆了兩個(gè)晚上。forced強(qiáng)迫;invited邀請(qǐng);reminded提醒;advised建議。根據(jù)研究的對(duì)象“thirteenadultsabove60yearsold13名60歲以上的成年人”,可知invite切合語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)他們參與研究,故選B。25.句意:第二天早上,他們醒來(lái)后再次接受測(cè)試。look看;stay停留;make制造;wake睡醒。wakeup睡醒,根據(jù)“Thenextmorning第二天早上”,可知wakeup符合句意,故選D。26.句意:其中一個(gè)晚上,沒(méi)有任何東西通過(guò)參與者的耳機(jī)播放。anything任何事,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替something;nothing沒(méi)有東西,表否定;everything每件事;something某事,表不確定。根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Thenextmorning,theyweretestedagainafterwakeup然而,有一天晚上,音樂(lè)響起了粉紅色的噪音”,可知本句表達(dá)“沒(méi)有播放什么擔(dān)東西”,是否定句,nothing符合句意,故選B。27.句意:當(dāng)參與者在粉色噪音下睡覺(jué)時(shí),他們的深度睡眠時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。longer更長(zhǎng);shorter更短;higher更高;lower更低。根據(jù)下文的結(jié)果“Theyalsoperformedthreetimesbetteronthememorytestthenextmorningthantheydidaftersleepinginsilence在第二天早上的記憶測(cè)試中,他們的表現(xiàn)比在安靜中睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候好三倍”,可知在粉色噪音下他們的深度睡眠時(shí)間更長(zhǎng),故選A。28.句意:在第二天早上的記憶測(cè)試中,他們的表現(xiàn)比安靜睡覺(jué)后要好三倍。are是,系詞,were是過(guò)去式;do做,動(dòng)詞,did是過(guò)去式。than比,用于比較;根據(jù)上文“Theyalsoperformed…onthememorytestthenextmorning在第二天早上他們做的記憶測(cè)試中”,可知比在安靜中睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候好三倍,設(shè)空處是performed,用did代替,故選B。29.句意:在第二天早上的記憶測(cè)試中,他們的表現(xiàn)比安靜睡覺(jué)后要好三倍。fear害怕;trouble麻煩;order順序;silence沉默。insilence在安靜中;根據(jù)“aftersleeping睡覺(jué)后”,可知insilence符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。30.句意:然而,由于這項(xiàng)研究的規(guī)模很小,科學(xué)家們還需要做更多的研究來(lái)了解粉紅噪音對(duì)人們的睡眠和記憶有多大的幫助。awful可怕的;grateful感激的;helpful有幫助的;careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)上面的調(diào)查結(jié)果,可知粉紅噪音對(duì)人們的睡眠和記憶有幫助;ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本文篇幅較長(zhǎng),難度適中;做題時(shí)要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義和用法,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,然后結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇適合語(yǔ)境或語(yǔ)法的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5,根據(jù)“Thenextmorning”,可知是第二天早上醒來(lái),wakeup符合句意,故選D。31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【分析】本文主要講述了外國(guó)的生活方式,以浴室洗澡為例。在美國(guó),習(xí)慣與中國(guó)可能完全不同。31.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析:A.bedroom臥室。B.kitchen廚房;炊具。C.bathroom浴室;廁所。D.garden花園;菜園。依據(jù)文中:IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopletakeashoweronceadayinthemorning.在美國(guó),大多數(shù)人每天早上淋浴一次。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填bathroom最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:Takethebathroomforexample.以浴室為例。正確答案為:C32.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及形容詞短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)分析:A.differentfrom與…不同。B.proudof為…而感到驕傲。C.strictwith對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格。D.worriedabout為…擔(dān)心。依據(jù)文中:IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopletakeashoweronceadayinthemorning.在美國(guó),大多數(shù)人每天早上淋浴一次。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填differentfrom最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:IntheUnitedStates,itmaybedifferentfromthekindyouareusedto.在美國(guó),它可能不同于你習(xí)慣的那種。正確答案為:A33.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析:A.checked檢查(check的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)。B.fixed修理(過(guò)去式)。C.seen看見(jiàn);理解(see的過(guò)去分詞)。D.lent借給;貸款(lend的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)。依據(jù)文中:Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,getswet,scrubswithsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff.游泳者只是站在水下,被打濕,用肥皂和毛巾擦洗,然后沖洗干凈。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填fixed最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:Theshowerheadisusuallyfixedonthewallandcannotbemoved.蓮蓬頭通常固定在墻上,不能移動(dòng)。正確答案為:B34.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及形容詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析:A.cold冷的。B.clean干凈的。C.hurt受傷的;痛苦的。D.wet濕的。依據(jù)文中:Theshowerheadisusuallyfixedonthewallandcannotbemoved.淋浴頭通常固定在墻上,不能移動(dòng)。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填wet最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,getswet,scrubswithsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff.游泳者只是站在水下,被打濕,用肥皂和毛巾擦洗,然后沖洗干凈。正確答案為:D35.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析:A.finish完成;結(jié)束。B.continue繼續(xù),延續(xù)。C.enjoy欣賞,享受;喜愛(ài)。D.practice實(shí)踐;練習(xí)。依據(jù)文中:Manyadults,especiallywomen,preferarelaxingbathtocleartheirmindsofstressatworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.很多成年人,尤其是女性,更喜歡令人放松的洗澡來(lái)消除工作壓力,睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填enjoy最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightandenjoyplayingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks.孩子們經(jīng)常每天晚上洗澡,喜歡玩小玩具,如船和橡皮鴨。正確答案為:C36.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及副詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析:A.luckily幸好,僥幸;幸運(yùn)地。B.especially特別;尤其;格外。C.suddenly突然地。D.certainly當(dāng)然;行。依據(jù)文中:Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightandenjoyplayingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks.孩子們經(jīng)常每天晚上洗澡,喜歡玩小玩具,如船和橡皮鴨。Manyadults,especiallywomen很多成年人,尤其是女性。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填especially最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:Manyadults,especiallywomen,preferarelaxingbathtocleartheirmindsofstressatworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.很多成年人,尤其是女性,更喜歡令人放松的洗澡來(lái)消除工作壓力,睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。正確答案為:B37.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及形容詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析:A.impossible不可能的。B.strange奇怪的;陌生的。C.exciting令人興奮的;使人激動(dòng)的。D.important重要的。依據(jù)文中:youshouldbecarefultokeepthewaterinsidethebathtuborshower.你應(yīng)該小心把水放在浴缸或淋浴器里。Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,不像其他國(guó)家的浴室,綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填important最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:ItisimportanttorememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates當(dāng)你在美國(guó)洗澡的時(shí)候,一定要記住這一點(diǎn)。正確答案為:D38.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析:A.keep保持。B.press按壓。C.touch觸摸。D.add加;增加。依據(jù)文中:Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,不像其他國(guó)家的浴室。ItisimportanttorememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates當(dāng)你在美國(guó)洗澡的時(shí)候,一定要記住這一點(diǎn)。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填keep最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:youshouldbecarefultokeepthewaterinsidethebathtuborshower.你應(yīng)該小心把水放在浴缸或淋浴器里。正確答案為:A39.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)分析:A.spokenup更大聲地說(shuō)。B.lookedup查出。C.cleanedup清理。D.pickedup撿起;獲得。依據(jù)文中:Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,thereisnodraininthefloor.與其他許多國(guó)家的浴室不同,這里沒(méi)有地漏。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填cleanedup最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:Ifwatergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbecleanedupatonce.如果水濺到地板上,它就不能流到任何地方,必須立即清理干凈。正確答案為:C40.本題考查:語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析:A.brushes刷子(brush的復(fù)數(shù))。B.floor地板,地面。C.water水;海水。D.toys玩具(toy的復(fù)數(shù))。依據(jù)文中:Ifwatergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbecleanedupatonce.如果水濺到地板上,它就不能流到任何地方,必須立即清理干凈。Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,thereisnodraininthefloor.與其他許多國(guó)家的浴室不同,這里沒(méi)有地漏。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),可知此處填floor最恰當(dāng),完整句意為:Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthefloor.它也會(huì)給地板帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。Sobecareful.所以要小心。正確答案為:B41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.D47.A48.B49.A50.B【解析】【分析】試題分析:這是一篇女兒寫給爸爸的一封信。信的內(nèi)容主要是勸爸爸戒煙,這位女兒介紹給爸爸一些吸煙的危害。不僅對(duì)吸煙人自己有危害,對(duì)自己的親人也有危害。41.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我沒(méi)辦法停止思考著我的叔叔和他的死因。Stopdoingsth“停止做某事”,故選B。42.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我查閱了一些有關(guān)吸煙的信息并發(fā)現(xiàn)一些令人不安的事情。many和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),lotsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞,alot不能修飾名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。43.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)它還能引起許多其他的疾病。所選詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句當(dāng)中不缺少成分,故選A。44.考查比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:它是世界上引起死亡的第二大原因之一。此處表示除去引起死亡的第一大原因之外,在其余
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