2022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷01（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷01第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)1．WhydoesMandywanttoseeMrBrown?A．Shewantstodiscussherexamresults.B．Shewantstodiscusswhichuniversitysheshouldgoto.C．Shewantstodiscusswhichuniversitycoursetotake.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Mandy.Whydoyouwanttoseeme?W:IneedtodiscusswithyouwhichuniversitycourseIshouldtake,MrBrown.2．Whatwilltheydoifitrainstomorrow?A．Seeafilm. B．Gorunning. C．Gojogging.【答案】A【原文】W:Itmayraintomorrow.Willyoustillwanttogoforawalk?M:Notreally.Wecouldgotothecinemainstead.3．HowdidtheboybreakMrsWhite’swindow?A．Hehititwithhisbaseball. B．Hethrewastoneatit. C．Hekickedhisballontoit.【答案】C【原文】M:Sorry,MrsWhite.Ididn’tmeantobreakyourwindow.W:Well,becarefulwhenyouplayfootball.4．A．Lina’s. B．Tina’s. C．Gina’s.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhothisbookbelongsto,Gina?W:IthinkitmustbeTina’s.Look,hernameisonit.M:Pleasetakeacloselookatit,it’sLina,notTina.Q:Whosebookisit?5．A．Dohomework. B．Gohiking. C．Readbooksathome.【答案】A【原文】M:Tina,areyougoinghikingwithusonSunday?W:I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Idon’tevenhavetimetoreadmyfavoritebooks.Q:WhatwillTinadoonSunday?II.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽短文，回答下列小題。6．Whatdidthespecialticketallowthemtodo?A．Watchgamesinthecity. B．Getintoeverytheaterinthecity. C．Takebusesforfree.7．Whyweretheylatefortheplay?A．Theydidnotcatchthebus. B．Theoperawastoolong. C．Theywentthewrongway.8．WhatdidtheydofortherestofSaturday?A．Theywalkedaroundthestreets. B．Theyvisitedafriend. C．Theywenttoauniversity.9．WheredidtheygoonSunday?A．Tolocalmuseums. B．Toathemepark. C．Togiftshops.10．HowfarisStarCityfromHelen’scity?A．3hoursbytrain. B．1hourbybus. C．2hoursbycar.【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．A10．C【原文】略III、聽長對話選答案11．Whereisthespeakernow?A．InScotland. B．InFrance. C．InBrazil.12．Whatdothespeakerandthestudentswriteintheirnotebooks?A．Thetypesoftrees. B．Thenamesofbirds. C．Thenumberofanimals.13．Whatdoesthespeakerdoat9:30intheevening?A．Shegoestobedquickly. B．Shestopstohavearest. C．Shestartstolookforanimals.14．Howmanykindsofsandwichesarethereforthespeaker?A．2. B．3. C．415．Howdoesthespeakerfeelinthemorning?A．Cold B．Hungry. C．Tired.【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．B15．C【原文】略IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)現(xiàn)在聽一段錄音材料，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從每題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。錄音播放一遍。LiNaBornOnFebruary26th______Sport______PrizesIn2008,wonthe______prizeattheBeijingOlympicGamesIn2011,becamethefirst______womantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpen.In2004,wontheAustralianOpenChampionKeytosuccessPracticedhardandhadastrongwill.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofLiNa?______16．A．1982 B．1992 C．198317．A．badminton B．tennis C．ping-pong18．A．third B．fourth C．fifth19．A．Asian B．American C．African20．A．a(chǎn)wisewoman B．a(chǎn)successfulsportswoman C．a(chǎn)greathero【答案】16．A17．B18．B19．A20．C【原文】Today,I’dliketointroduceLiNa,aChineseprofessionaltennisplayer.I’ddescribehermoreasagreatherothanasuccessfulsportswoman.LiNawasbornonFebruary26th,1982.Whenshewassixyearsold,shewasabadmintonplayer,butherabilityintenniswasnoticedbyhercoach.Withhercoach’sgreathelp,LiNatrainedhardandfinallyturnedtobeaprofessionalin1999.Sheplayedalotandhadfailedmanytimes.Butshenevergaveup.ShemakeshistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime.In2008,shewonthefourthprizeattheBeijingOlympicGames.AndonJune4,2011,shebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpen.Andthreeyearslater,shewontheAustralianOpenchampion.ShebecametheheroofChinese.Manypeoplelikeherverymuchbecauseshealwayspracticeshardandhasastrongwill.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．AfterseeingthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》),Ido________feelproudofourcountry.A．politely B．calmly C．simply D．deeply【答案】D【詳解】句意：看了電影《長津湖》后，我深深地為我們的國家感到自豪?？疾楦痹~辨析。politely禮貌地；calmly冷靜地；simply簡直；deeply強(qiáng)烈地，深刻地。根據(jù)“Ido...feelproudofourcountry”可知do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，由此推出是深深地感到自豪。故選D。22．—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—________.Youcanmakeit.A．Behardonyourself B．MakeyoufeelathomeC．Keepyourcool D．You’rekidding【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我對即將到來的演講比賽感到緊張。我能做什么？——保持冷靜。你會成功的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Behardonyourself對自己很苛刻；Makeyoufeelathome讓你有賓至如歸的感覺；Keepyourcool保持冷靜；You’rekidding你在開玩笑。根據(jù)“I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.”可知，對方說自己很緊張，結(jié)合“Youcanmakeit.”可知，空處應(yīng)是安慰和鼓勵對方的話語，C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。23．Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult________youkeeppracticingit.A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sif D．eversince【答案】B【詳解】句意：只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你就不會覺得剪紙難。考查連詞辨析。eventhough雖然；aslongas只要；asif猶如，好似；eversince自那時起。根據(jù)句意可知，“youkeeppracticingit”是前半句“Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult”的條件，所以空處應(yīng)用asloongas引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。24．—TheWinterOlympicGames________fromFebruary4th,2022toFebruary20th,2022inBeijing.—Yes!Beijingiscalled“DoubleOlympicCity”.A．held B．isheld C．washeld D．willbehold【答案】C【詳解】句意：——冬奧會于2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日在北京舉行。——是的！北京被稱為“雙奧運(yùn)城”?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“TheWinterOlympicGames冬奧會”和謂語動詞hold之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語“fromFebruary4th,2022toFebruary20th,2022inBeijing.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以這里用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。25．—Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_________arule_________forawalkaftersupper.A．him;togo B．him;going C．it;togo D．it;goes【答案】C【詳解】句意：無論在哪里，他都給自己定了個規(guī)矩晚餐后散步?？疾榇~、非謂語動詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；it它，人稱代詞；goforawalk散步；根據(jù)“make”和“arule”可知此處指“把做某事作為一項(xiàng)規(guī)則”，表達(dá)為makeitaruletodosth；該結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式todosth為真正的賓語。故選C。26．________ourability,teachersaskustostudyingroups.A．Develop B．Todevelop C．Developing D．Developed【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了發(fā)展我們的能力，老師要求我們分組學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Develop動詞原形；Todevelop動詞不定式；Developing動名詞形式；Developed動詞過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。27．DonaldTrump,________71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosen________PresidentoftheUSin2016.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．the;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：71歲的商人唐納德·特朗普于2016年當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)。考查冠詞。businessman是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，因此其前要用表示“一（個）”的不定冠詞修飾。因?yàn)?1-year-old是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此冠詞要用a。PresidentoftheUS“美國總統(tǒng)”是表示頭銜的專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。故選B。28．—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.A．Don’tmentionit B．Ofcoursenot C．Ofcourse D．Withpleasure【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你父母反對你離開家到上海工作嗎？——當(dāng)然不會。他們說大城市有更多的機(jī)會。考查情景交際。Don’tmentionit別客氣；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不會；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)“Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.”可知父母認(rèn)為大城市有更多機(jī)會，不反對離開家鄉(xiāng)去上海工作。故選B。29．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．howwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．howdidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候去首都博物館嗎？——下周四上午?？疾橘e語從句。此處為賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning”可知，此處是問時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。30．—GuAilingwonagoldmedalagain.—________excitingnews!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan【答案】B【詳解】句意：——谷愛凌再次獲得金牌。——多么令人興奮的消息?。】疾楦袊@句。中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，故選B。VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,___31___fewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalone___32___lastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereare___33___waystohelpyoubehappier.___34___secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythe___35___.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchas___36___agoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtolivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,and___37___thinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelping___38___.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,do___39___forsomeone.Youcanhelpafriend____40____hisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.31．A．but B．a(chǎn)s C．or D．a(chǎn)nd32．A．donotaccept B．donottake C．donotbring D．donotwant33．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)little D．little34．A．Thefirst B．Atfirst C．Firstofall D．First35．A．past B．present C．future D．olddays36．A．seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking37．A．ever B．never C．only D．since38．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother39．A．somethingnice B．somethingserious C．somethingdifficult D．somethingdifferent40．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．out D．with【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．A35．B36．C37．C38．C39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們的幸福要靠自己創(chuàng)造，并提供了一些找到幸福的方法。【解析】31．句意：大多數(shù)人想要幸福，但是極少有人知道如何找到幸福。but但是；as隨著；or或者，and并且。根據(jù)“Mostpeople”和“few”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故空處用but。故選A。32．句意：僅有金錢和成功并不能帶來持續(xù)的幸福。donotaccept不接受；donottake不能帶走；donotbring不能帶來；donotwant不想。根據(jù)后文“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，持續(xù)的幸福是不能被金錢和成功帶來的。故選C。33．句意：這里有一些幫你更加幸福的方法。few沒有；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little沒有。ways“方法”，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合下文提供的方法，此處是肯定含義，故選B。34．句意：幸福的第一個秘密是享受生活中簡單的事物。Thefirst第一個；Atfirst首先；Firstofall首先；First首先。根據(jù)后文“Thesecondsecret”可知，空處填Thefirst。故選A。35．句意：我們經(jīng)常花費(fèi)時間去考慮將來，比如說進(jìn)入大學(xué)或者得到一個這工作，這使得我們不能享受當(dāng)下。past過去；present現(xiàn)在；future將來；olddays過去的日子。根據(jù)“wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture”可知，我們花費(fèi)太多時間考慮未來，缺忽視了現(xiàn)在。future和present構(gòu)成對比。故選B。36．句意：你應(yīng)該享受生活中簡單的快樂，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者花時間和親密的朋友在一起。seeing看；watching觀看；reading讀；looking看。根據(jù)“agoodbook”可知，空處填reading。故選C。37．句意：你可以忘記你的煩惱，只考慮積極方面。ever曾經(jīng)；never從來不；only只；since自從。根據(jù)“tobeactive”和“Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport.”可知，你只需要考慮這些積極的活動。故選C。38．句意：最后，許多人在幫助別人的過程中找到了幸福。another三者及三者以上中另一個；other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個。help“幫助”，為謂語動詞，后接賓語，故用others作賓語。故選C。39．句意：如果你想感到更加幸福，那就為別人做一些好的事情。somethingnice好的事情；somethingserious嚴(yán)重的事情；somethingdifficult困難的事情；somethingdifferent不同的事情。根據(jù)前文“domanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.”可知，要為其他人做一些好的事情。故選A。40．句意：你可以幫助朋友學(xué)習(xí)，去購物給老鄰居買吃的，或者只是幫忙洗碗做家務(wù)。for為了；about關(guān)于；out出去；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”。故選D。BEbelwasachildwhoisinterestedineverythingaroundhim.Onenight,he____41____hisgrandfather’sstoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthisexpensiveantiques（古董）.Hestoodonthechairandpickedupabox.Intheboxhisgrandfatherhadkeptmanywatchesboughtfromdifferentcountries.Whilegettingdownfromthechair.Ebel’sarmstruck（碰撞）____42____thechair.Theboxfellfromhishandsontothefloorsothatallthewatchesweredroppedallaround.Tohis____43____hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather’sfavoritewatchbroken.Ebelgot____44____andpickedupthepiecesofglass.Ebelthought,“HowwillItellmygrandfatherthathiswatchhasbeenbroken?He____45____beangrywithme.Buthewon’tknowifIdon’ttellhim.”Ebelwassonervousthathisheartstarted____46____faster.Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf.Hecouldn’tfallasleepallnight.Thenextmorning,Ebeltook____47____totellhisgrandfathereverythingandtoldhisgrandfatherwhatmistakehehadmade.Hisgrandfatherlookedcalmandsaid____48____.Afterawhile,hesaidtoEbel,“AlthoughI’mangry,youdon’thavetoworry____49____youjustbroketheglass.Iwillhaveitrepaired.Finally,hisgrandfatheradded,“youdaretotellmethetruth,you’re_____50_____agoodchildwhodon’ttelllies.”41．A．lookedfor B．passedby C．walkedinto42．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．towards C．through43．A．satisfaction B．shame C．shock44．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．scared C．disappointed45．A．can’t B．may C．must46．A．beating B．moving C．turning47．A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．courage C．time48．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing49．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless50．A．mainly B．really C．totally【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．B45．C46．A47．B48．C49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ebel去祖父的儲藏室拿東西時，不小心把祖父最喜歡的手表的玻璃打碎了。一開始，Ebel害怕祖父責(zé)備沒有告訴他真相，在輾轉(zhuǎn)難眠一夜后，他最終鼓起勇氣把一切都告訴了他的祖父，并告訴他的祖父自己犯了什么錯誤。他的祖父沒有責(zé)怪他，并說他是一個不說謊話的好孩子。41．句意：一天晚上，他走進(jìn)他祖父的儲藏室，他的祖父把他的昂貴古董放在那里。lookedfor尋找；passedby路過；walkedinto走進(jìn)。根據(jù)“hisgrandfather’sstoreroom”和下文“Hestoodonthechairandpickedupabox.”可知，Ebel走進(jìn)了他祖父的儲藏室。故選C。42．句意：從椅子上下來的時候，Ebel的手臂撞在椅子上。against碰；towards向，朝著；through穿過。根據(jù)下文“Theboxfellfromhishandsontothefloor…”可知，Ebel的手臂撞在椅子上。故選A。43．句意：令他震驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他祖父最喜歡的手表的玻璃被打破了。satisfaction滿足；shame羞愧；shock震驚。根據(jù)“hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather’sfavoritewatchbroken.”可知，祖父最喜歡的手表的玻璃破了，Ebel應(yīng)感到震驚。故選C。44．句意：Ebel嚇壞了，撿起了玻璃碎片。amazed驚訝的；scared驚恐的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文可知，Ebel不小心打破了祖父最喜歡的手表的玻璃，他應(yīng)該是嚇壞了。故選B。45．句意：他肯定對我很生氣。can’t不能；may可能；must一定。根據(jù)“Buthewon’tknowifIdon’ttellhim.”可知，告訴祖父手表壞了，他一定會生氣；如果不告訴祖父，他就不知道。故選C。46．句意：Ebel非常緊張，他的心臟開始加速跳動。beating跳動；moving移動；turning轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“Ebelwassonervousthathisheartstarted…faster.”可知，人在緊張的狀態(tài)下，心臟會加速跳動。故選A。47．句意：Ebel鼓起勇氣把一切都告訴了他的祖父，并告訴他的祖父自己犯了什么錯誤。advantages優(yōu)勢；courage勇氣；time時間。根據(jù)“tellhisgrandfathereverythingandtoldhisgrandfatherwhatmistakehehadmade.”可知，Ebel鼓足勇氣把打碎手表的事情告訴了他祖父。故選B。48．句意：他的祖父看上去很平靜，什么也沒說。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,hesaidtoEbel,”可知，祖父在知曉Ebel犯的錯誤后，一開始什么也沒說。故選C。49．句意：雖然我很生氣，但你不必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)槟阒皇谴蚱屏瞬ＡАecause因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iwillhaveitrepaired.”可知，祖父讓Ebel不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橹皇遣Ａ牧耍藓镁托辛?。故選A。50．句意：你敢于告訴我真相，你真的是一個不說謊話的好孩子。mainly主要；really真正地；totally完全地。根據(jù)“you’re…agoodchildwhodon’ttelllies.”可知，祖父認(rèn)為Ebel敢于告訴他真相，真的是一個不說謊話的好孩子。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Linda.___51___B:IwasatMissWang’soffice.___52___A:There’sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.___53___B:Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.Whataboutyou,David?A:Actually,Idon’thavemuchmusicalability.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.___54___B:SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?A:Yes.___55___B:Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!A．Howaboutyou?B．Allthemoneywillgotocharity.C．Whereareyou?D．Whathappened?E．Icanselltickets.F．Howaboutplayingtheviolin?G．Wherehaveyoubeen?【答案】51．G52．D53．F54．E55．B【導(dǎo)語】本對話主要談?wù)搶W(xué)校即將舉行的音樂節(jié)。【解析】51．根據(jù)回答“IwasatMissWang’soffice.”可知此句是詢問Linda去哪里了，選項(xiàng)G“你去哪里了？”符合語境，故選G。52．根據(jù)下文“There’sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.”可知此句是詢問對方發(fā)生了什么事情，選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)生什么事了？/怎么了？”符合語境，故選D。53．根據(jù)下文“Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.”可知詢問對方表演什么節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)F“拉小提琴怎么樣？”符合語境，故選F。54．根據(jù)上文“Actually,Idon’thavemuchmusicalability.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.”可知“我”沒有音樂天賦，在音樂節(jié)上我打算做一些志愿活動，選項(xiàng)E“我可以賣票?！狈险Z境，故選E。55．根據(jù)上文“SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?”可知此句要表達(dá)籌集資金的用途，選項(xiàng)B“所有的錢都將捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?！狈险Z境，故選B。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheTruthAboutLyingIsiteverbettertotellalieratherthanthetruth?Ifso,when?Mostofusaretaughttobelievethatlyingiswrong.Butitseemsthateverybodytellslies—notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Ifwebelievethatlyingiswrong.Whydowedoit?Mostofthetime,peoplehaveverygoodreasonsforlying.Forexample,theymightwanttoprotectafriendship,orsomeone’sfeelings.So,whendowelie?Arecentstudyfoundthattheaveragepersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Herearesomewaysandreasons.#1Lyingtohidesomething:Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample,asondoesn’ttellhisparentsthathe’sdatingbecausehedoesn’tthinktheywilllikeher.Instead,hesayshe’sgoingoutwiththeguys.#2Lyingtomakeanexcuse:Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon’twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyou’rebusy.#3Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood:Oftenwestretchthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou.Butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No,youprobablysay,“Mmm,thisisdelicious!”#4Lyingtoavoidsharingbadnews:Sometimeswedon’twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthadaverybaddayatwork.Butyoudon’tfeelliketalkingaboutit.Soifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourday,youjustsaythateverythingwasfine.56．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutlying?________A．Allofusseemtobelievethatlyingiswrong. B．Bigliesareusuallycalled“whitelies”.C．Peopleoftenlietoexpresstheiremotions. D．Peoplesometimeslietocareaboutothers’feelings.57．Someoneyoudon’tlikeinvitesyoutoamovie,soyousay,“I’vealreadyseenit.”Inthissituation,youtellalieto________.A．hidesomething. B．makeanexcuse. C．makesomeonefeelgood. D．a(chǎn)voidsharingbadnews.58．Whatisthetopicofthepassage?________A．Familyeducation B．Traditionalculture C．Interpersonalcommunication D．Historicalresearch【答案】56．D57．B58．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在人際交往中，我們有時候不得不說一些謊話，本文介紹了四種說謊的方式和原因?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…peoplehaveverygoodreasonsforlying…theymightwanttoprotectafriendship,orsomeone’sfeelings.”可知，有時人們?nèi)鲋e是為了照顧某人的感受。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lyingtomakeanexcuse:Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon’twanttodosomething.

”可知，你不喜歡的人邀請你去看電影，你說“我已經(jīng)看過了。”，這種情況屬于找借口撒謊。故選B。58．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章講的是撒謊的方式和原因，而這些都是人際交往的一部分。因此C選項(xiàng)“人際交往”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。BOnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentranceofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid,“GeorgeSanghasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.”Soonthepeoplewereallinterestedinthewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhileamanrushedthroughthecrowd,tooktheviolinist’sshouldersandsaid,“Iknewyouwouldcertainlycome.”Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“Lottery(彩票).”TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithSang’snameonit.Sangtookitanddancedhappily.Sangwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownin,too.Theviolinistwasacollegestudent.Thatmorning,hewasgoingtoflytoViennaforhigheducation.However,whenhefoundtheticket,hecancelledtheflightandreturnedtotheentrance.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhedidn’ttakethelotterytickettopayforhiseducation.Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”59．Whendidtheviolinistcometotheentranceofthesubwayagainaccordingtothepassage?________A．OnSaturday. B．OnSunday. C．OnFriday. D．OnThursday.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?________A．Themusic. B．Thehat. C．Theimportantthing. D．Theviolin.61．WhydidtheviolinistputoffhisflighttoVienna?________A．Becausehewasill. B．Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneybyplayingtheviolin.C．Becausehelikedplayingtheviolinthere. D．Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery.62．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheviolinistwas________.A．poorbuthonest B．richandhonest C．poorandcareless D．richbutcareless【答案】59．A60．C61．D62．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個年輕的小提琴手收到了一張別人誤放入帽子的彩票，他又重新返回等待失主領(lǐng)取的故事。【解析】59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinist…”和“Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.”可知，故事開始提到禮拜五，第二天也就是禮拜六小提琴手再次來到地鐵入口處。故選A。60．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“GeorgeSanghasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))…”可知，GeorgeSang錯把一件重要的東西放進(jìn)了小提琴手的帽子里，小提琴手等待他來認(rèn)領(lǐng)，it指代的是“animportantthing一件重要的東西”，故選C。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,whenhefoundtheticket,hecancelledtheflightandreturnedtotheentrance.”可知，小提琴手推遲航班的原因是因?yàn)樗胝业讲势钡氖е鳌９蔬xD。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.’”和全文內(nèi)容可知，從小提琴手為了找到彩票的失主而不惜推遲了航班，并且最后說到他雖然沒有很多錢但最看重的是誠信，由此看出他是個貧窮但是誠信的人。故選A。CThe24thWinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfullyinBeijingthisyear.Thereweremanygreatmomentsduringthecompetitions.Whatimpressedyoumost?“WelcometoChina!”ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofaUSsnowboarder(單板滑雪運(yùn)動員)TessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony(開幕式).“Thatguywhohadsaid‘WelcometoChina’reallyjustmakesmetearupeverytimebecausethey[volunteers]aresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed,“saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.Sun,ajuniorstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,isanexampleofhowGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)promotedculturalandpeople-to-peopleexchangesattheBeijingWinterGames.Activeandopen-minded,theybridgegapsintheirownways.Theirpleasantpersonalities,globalvisionandnew-agethinkingmadetheGamesevenmorefantastic.GenZathletessharedtheirChinesetravelsonsocialmedia.SomebecamebigfansofChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok-friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.JeniseSpiteriisasnowboarderfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”inChinaaftershetookabigbitewhilewaitingforherscore.“Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhoservedourfoodeveryday,”shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture，sheholdsabigredbeanbun.GenZvolunteersservedtheeventwithheartandsoul.AlexandraPozhidaeva,23,fromRussia,hadaheart-warmingmomentwithherChinesepeers.Whenthestadium(體育館)wasverycold,theylenthertheirgloves.Shesaiditwastouchingastheydidn’tknoweachother.Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCoVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.HewillalsoworkattheParalympicGames.Backin2008,hewasimpressedbythesongYouandMe.Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.“Eventhoughthepandemicisgoingon,wearestandinghereinBeijing2022,”hesaidontheshowYouthPower(《少年會客廳》).63．WhydidMaudcryoverhervideo?________A．Becauseshewantedmorecare. B．Becauseshewasstressedfromtraveling.C．Becauseshewastouchedbythevolunteers. D．Becauseshemissedherfamily.64．Whatmight“bridgegaps”meaninParagraph4?________A．tobecomemorefamous. B．tocreatenewgapsC．toimproveoneself D．tobringpeopleclosertoeachother65．WhatdoesMaudthinkaboutChinesefood?________A．Shedoesn’twanttoeatit. B．It’sjustlikethefoodathome.C．Itallseemsgoodtoher. D．Itisnotsoftenough.66．WhatdoweknowaboutYangJinhe?________A．Hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicGames.B．HesangYouandMein2008.C．HeunderstandstheOlympicspiritbetteraftervolunteering.D．HewilltakepartintheParalympicGamesasanathlete.【答案】63．C64．D65．C66．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講冬奧會涌現(xiàn)出的一批優(yōu)秀的志愿者們，他們給運(yùn)動員們帶來溫暖和感動?！窘馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatguywhohadsaid‘WelcometoChina’reallyjustmakesmetearupeverytimebecausethey[volunteers]aresonice”可知是志愿者們太好了，所以被感動哭了。故選C。64．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theirpleasantpersonalities,globalvisionandnew-agethinkingmadetheGamesevenmorefantastic.”及“isanexampleofhowGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)promotedculturalandpeople-to-peopleexchangesattheBeijingWinterGames.”可知，這段話在講志愿者好的品質(zhì)促進(jìn)了人與人的交流，即人與人之間變得更近了。故選D。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingissogood”可知，食物對Maud來說很好，故選C。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.”可知，奧林匹克運(yùn)動會讓他更理解奧林匹克精神。故選C。DApresenterinradiowantedSex:maleAge:25-35Height:morethan1.75mYoushouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.CalltheSUNHOUSE:77665388SwimmingcoachesneededCanyouswimverywell?Doyouliketohelpothers?DoyouhavetimeinJulyandAugust?Weneedsomeswimmingcoacheswhocanteachthechildrentoswiminthesummerholiday.Call:66773439E-mail:brsyswim@163.comAsummercampWanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities,suchaspainting,mountainclimbingandsailing?AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?Comeandjoinus.Oursummercampwillsatisfyallyourinterests.Telephonenumber:54279686E-mail:ssumcamp@hotmail.comAcleanerwantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat.160yuanonce,callusthiseveningat18:00-20:00.Tel:63360022oryoucanvisitMrHuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet.Mr.Zhang,34,canspeakChineseandEnglishwell.Hemaygetthejob________.asaswimmingcoach B．a(chǎn)sacleaner C．a(chǎn)tthesummercamp D．a(chǎn)sapresenter68．DavidisacollegestudentandhisEnglishisverypoor,hecan________.A．calltheSUNHOUSE B．sendane-mailtobrsyswim@163.comC．sendane-mailtossumcamp@ D．visitMr.HuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet69．Thefouradsaboveareprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)novel C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)textbook【答案】67．D68．C69．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是廣告類閱讀。分別是招聘廣播電臺主持人、招聘游泳教練、夏令營以及招聘清潔工。介紹了具體條件、聯(lián)系方式、有哪些活動或薪酬等信息?！窘馕觥?7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個表格招聘主持人的廣告中“Sex:male；Age:25-35；Height:morethan1.75m；Youshouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.”可知應(yīng)聘主持人的條件是年齡25至35，身高1米75，有廣播的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，講標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中文或者英語，由此可知，能說一口流利的中英文的34歲的張先生可以應(yīng)聘主持人工作。故選D。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格夏令營的廣告中“AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?”和最后一行“E-mail:ssumcamp@hotmail.com”可知，參加夏令營能夠提高你的英語水平，夏令營的電子郵件地址是ssumcamp@hotmail.com；由此可知，David英語很差，他可以按照ssumcamp@hotmail.com這個地址給夏令營發(fā)個電子郵件。故選C。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個表格可知都是一些招聘信息或者廣告，最有可能在報紙上看到，故選A。EAnnwasbornonOctober3,1997inVictoriaCanada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.Anniscreative.Asearlyas11,Annenteredtheworldofsciencefairs.Shetookpartin10sciencefairsandallofherprojectswereaboutgreenenergy.Annisfriendlyandhelpful.Whenshewas14yearsold,shefoundoutthatherfriendMariainthePhilippinesfailedatschoolbecauseshedidn’thaveanylighttostudywithatnight.Herfamilycouldn’taffordelectricity.InordertohelpMaria,Anncameupwithanidea.Afterayearofresearch,Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight”,aflashlightthatusestheheatofhumanhands.Annisstrongandbrave.Afterfinishinghighschoolin2015,Annwenttouniversity.ButinJanuary2017,shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn’twalknormally,butshewasn’tfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover(恢復(fù))formonthsathome.Fi