2022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷04（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷04（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話1.515聽下面3段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6題。6．Whatdoesathroughticketinclude?A．Amodelplane. B．Guideservice. C．Freelunch.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7題。7．Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothesshop. B．Inalibrary. C．Inahospital.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8題。8．Whoboughtthedress?A．Kateherself. B．Kate’saunt. C．Dick’saunt.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9題。9．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Toseethenewplay.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10．WhatisJasondoingnow?A．Doingsports. B．Ridingtowork. C．Repairingacar.11．Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Tired. B．Pleased. C．Worried.13．Howdoesthewomangotoworknowprobably?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14．Howisthewomangoingtothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.15．Whatwillthewomangopastonthewaytothestation?A．Abank. B．Aschool. C．Alibrary.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,_____16_____,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing_____17_____piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat_____18_____theyhave.Second,choosesomething_____19_____forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto_____20_____thegifts.【答案】1-5CAACB6-10BCBAA11-15BACCA16．relatives17．three##318．hobbies19．special20．a(chǎn)ccept【解析】【16-20原文】Hello,everyone!Ourtopictodayisaboutgivinggifts.Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonreallyneedsorlikes,itwilltakeyoulesstimetochoosethegifts.Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.Besides,youcanalsomakesomegiftsinpersonandgivethemasurprise.Pleasealwaysremember:“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”.Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.Nowit’stimeforyoutoputtheaboveintopractice.Thanksforlistening.=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．—Whoistheboyoverthere?Heseemstobeveryactive.—Oh,that’sJackie.Heisfullof________.Hetalks,laughs,jumpsupanddownallthetime.A．interest B．speed C．energy【答案】C【解析】句意：——那邊那個(gè)男孩是誰？他好像很積極?！叮墙芑?。他總是充滿能量。他總在說話嬉笑，上躥下跳?？疾槊~辨析。interest趣味；speed速度；energy能量。根據(jù)“Hetalks,laughs,jumpsupanddownallthetime”可知，他總是充滿能量。故選C。22．—Howwasthetalentshowyesterday?—Itwasverysuccessful.________ofthestudentsdidagoodjobandenjoyedthemselves.A．All B．Both C．None【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天的才藝表演怎么樣？——很成功。所有的學(xué)生都做得很好，并且玩得很開心?？疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Itwasverysuccessful.”可知，表示肯定，學(xué)生們都做得很好，學(xué)校的才藝表演一般有多人參加，超過三個(gè)學(xué)生，應(yīng)用all。故選A。23．—Thiswoodendragonissolively.Howdidyoumakeit?—Icarvedit________theseknives.A．with B．by C．in【答案】A【解析】句意：——這條木龍這么栩栩如生。你是怎么制作的？——我用這些刀雕刻的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。with用；by通過；in采用（某種方式）。根據(jù)“theseknives”可知應(yīng)是這些刀是雕刻用的工具，因此應(yīng)用介詞with表示“用……（工具）”。故選A。24．YeJiaying________the“JalingFoundation”tosupporttheresearchofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.A．puton B．setup C．tookdown【答案】B【解析】句意：葉嘉瑩建立了“迦陵基金”支持研究?jī)?yōu)秀的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。puton穿上；setup建立；tookdown取下,記錄。根據(jù)“the“JalingFoundation””可知是設(shè)立“迦陵基金”，此處用setup，表示“建立”。故選B。25．—DidyousaysorrytoSarah?—Notyet.Atfirst,Iconsideredwritingtoher,butnowIdecidetogoandspeaktoher________.A．inreturn B．inperson C．inpublic【答案】B【解析】句意：——你向莎拉道歉了嗎？——還沒有。起初，我考慮給她寫信，但現(xiàn)在我決定親自去和她談?wù)?。考查介詞短語。inreturn作為回報(bào)；inperson親自；inpublic公開地。根據(jù)“Iconsideredwritingtoher,butnowIdecidetogoandspeaktohim”可知不打算給莎拉寫信道歉了，應(yīng)該是親自去，故選B。26．Myboysandgirls,ifyoutreat________followingpaperseriously,youwillpassthetestsuccessfully.Beconfident.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】C【解析】句意：我的孩子們，如果你們認(rèn)真對(duì)待下面的這張?jiān)嚲?，你們?huì)成功通過考試的。要自信?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等。根據(jù)空前“Myboysandgirls,”語境可知，此處特指老師馬上要發(fā)的這張?jiān)嚲恚蕬?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。27．Thebooksareallhere.Pleasetellmewhichis________.A．moreinteresting B．themostinteresting C．veryinteresting【答案】B【解析】句意：書都在這兒。請(qǐng)告訴我哪本最有趣?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Thebooksareallhere”可知，all表示書的數(shù)量在三本或三本以上；根據(jù)“Pleasetellmewhichis”可知，此處表示這些書中哪本“最有趣”，三者或三者以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)“themostinteresting”來表示。故選B。28．It’sraining________outsidesowehavetostayathome.A．largely B．heavily C．strongly【答案】B【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我們不得不呆在家里。考查副詞辨析。largely主要地，用于說明原因；heavily大量地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地，指態(tài)度；根據(jù)“rain”可知此處指“雨下得很大”，rainheavily“下大雨”。故選B。29．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtoplaytenniswithmydadifit________rainy.A．willbe B．isn’t C．doesn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我打算和我爸爸打網(wǎng)球?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“rainy”可知此處用be動(dòng)詞；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用isn’t。故選B。30．—Ilostmydictionary.Wherecanitbe?—Isawoneinthelostandfoundcase.It________beyours.Whynotgoandcheckit?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的詞典丟了。它可能在哪里呢？——我在失物招領(lǐng)箱里看見一本。它可能是你的。為什么不去核查一下呢？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能，表示有把握的推測(cè)；mustn’t禁止；might可能，表示沒有把握的推測(cè)。根據(jù)“Whynotgoandcheckit?”可知，需要去核查一下，表示沒有把握判斷那本詞典是他的，因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might，故選C。31．Howtimeflies!FouryearshaspassedsinceI________toNo.69MiddleSchool.A．come B．came C．havecome【答案】B【解析】句意：時(shí)間過得多快！自從我來到第69中學(xué)，四年已經(jīng)過去了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示“自從……以來”，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此這里是came。故選B。32．Whenwewereyoung,we________totreatotherswithkindnessandwarmth.A．teach B．taught C．weretaught【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們被教導(dǎo)要用善良和熱情對(duì)待別人?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenwewereyoung”可知年輕時(shí)候是被教導(dǎo)，we與teach之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，再由“were”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選C。33．—Whataretheylookingat?—Thephotos________afewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation.A．weretaken B．taken C．taking【答案】B【解析】句意：——他們?cè)诳词裁矗俊獛滋烨盀榧o(jì)念畢業(yè)而拍的照片。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是省略句，還原為“Theyarelookingatthephotostakenafewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation.”；答語的中心詞是“照片”，“Thephotos”與“take”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故選B。34．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Iwillneverforgetalltheteachersandfriendswith________Ispentfouryears.A．who B．whom C．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友是向你伸出手，并觸動(dòng)你心靈。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記與我共度四年時(shí)光的所有老師和朋友。考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句為定語從句，先行詞為“teachersandfriends”，指人，且空格前為介詞“with”，故空格處應(yīng)填who的賓格whom。故選B。35．—Excuseme.Iwonder________.—Well,youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.A．whereisXiangjiangParkB．whichthewaytoXiangjiangParkisC．whichisthewaytoXiangjiangPark【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾了。我想知道去湘江公園的路怎么走?！玫模憧梢灾苯釉诟叩碌貓D上搜索。它可以告訴你去哪里?？疾橘e語從句。where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.”可知，上文是詢問路怎么走；且賓語從句要用陳述句語序，從句中which可作主語，表示“哪一條”。故選C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied,“Don’tworry____36____that.Youstillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothe____37____.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhada____38____heartdiseaseandshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingto____39____?”Thefatherreplied,“No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant(心臟移植手術(shù)).After____40____,shecamebackhomeandfoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,“Mydearestdaughter,____41____youarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn’tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatthe____42____thatIgiveyouismyheart.”Thefatherhad____43____hishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(無私的).Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifice(犧牲)tomake____44____childrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeel_____45_____towardyourparents.Oftentimes,they’rejustdoingwhattheythinkisthebestforyou.36．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．with37．A．hospital B．school C．park38．A．similar B．common C．serious39．A．die B．save C．value40．A．reviewing B．reusing C．recovering41．A．a(chǎn)fter B．if C．though42．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．effort C．gift43．A．givenaway B．givenup C．givenin44．A．their B．our C．his45．A．pleased B．a(chǎn)ngry C．satisfied【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．A40．C41．B42．C43．A44．A45．B【解析】本文主要介紹了一位父親把自己的心臟捐給他的女兒，以挽救女兒的故事。36．句意：不要擔(dān)心。你還有很多時(shí)間。of……的；about大約；with帶有，固定搭配worryabout“擔(dān)心……”，故選B。37．句意：她昏倒了，被緊急送往醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；park公園，根據(jù)前文的“shepassedout”可知，應(yīng)該是被送往醫(yī)院，故選A。38．句意：家人得知這個(gè)女孩患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病，她可能會(huì)死。similar相似的；common普通的；serious嚴(yán)重的，根據(jù)后文的“shemightdie”可知，這個(gè)女孩患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病，故選C。39．句意：爸爸，他們告訴你我要死了嗎？die死；save挽救；value珍惜，根據(jù)前文的“Thefamily…shemightdie”可知，空缺處是女孩問爸爸她是不是要死了，故選A。40．句意：在恢復(fù)之后，她回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)床上有一封信。reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；reusing再利用；recovering康復(fù)，根據(jù)前文的“shehadahearttransplant”可知，空缺處說的是康復(fù)之后回家，故選C。41．句意：我最親愛的女兒，如果你正在讀這封信，這意味著一切都像我告訴你的那樣進(jìn)行。after在……之后；if如果；though雖然，句子“youarereadingthis”是“itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould”的條件，所以句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。42．句意：但現(xiàn)在你知道我給你的禮物是我的心臟。attention注意力；effort努力；gift禮物，根據(jù)前文的“OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該說的是爸爸給女孩的禮物，故選C。43．句意：這個(gè)爸爸把他的心臟捐贈(zèng)給了女兒。givenaway捐贈(zèng)；givenup放棄；givenin屈服，根據(jù)前文的“Igiveyouismyheart”可知，爸爸把心臟捐贈(zèng)給了女兒，故選A。44．句意：他們經(jīng)常做出偉大的犧牲讓他們的孩子高興。their他們的；our我們的；his他的，句子的主語是“they”，所以空缺處應(yīng)該用their，表示“他們的孩子”，故選A。45．句意：當(dāng)你對(duì)父母生氣時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這一點(diǎn)。pleased高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的，根據(jù)前文的“They…childrenhappy”可知，應(yīng)該是對(duì)父母生氣時(shí)，記得父母會(huì)做最大犧牲讓我們開心，故選B。=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。A2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetitionKidsNewsisstartingits2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetitionandwantstoreadallyourwonderfulstories.KidsNewseditorKamahlCogdonencouragedallkidstoenterandgetalltheircreativestoriesdownonpaper.“Lastyearwereceivedalmost2,000entriesandthestoriesweregreat,”MsCogdonsaid.Howtoenter※EntrytothecompetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool.Oneentryperperson.※Allentrants(參賽者)mustgetpermission(許可)fromtheirschoolsandparents.※Entrantscanchooseanytopictheywant.※Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonlinecompetitionformlocatedat.au.※Thecompetitionstartsat9a.m.onMonday,April5,2021,andendsat5p.m.onFriday,June4,2021.Agecategories(種類):KindergartentoYear2:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years3-4:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years5-6:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.Years7-9:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.PrizesWinnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:Firstprize(oneforeachagecategory)10copiesofyourwinningshortstorypublished(出版)intoaprintedbookAppleiPad-valuedat$529HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100Thirdprize(threeforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$3046．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A．Itisfreeforkidstoenter.B．Itisheldforthefirsttimethisyear.C．Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D．D．Itrequiresnopermissionfromtheentrants’schools.47．IfaYear5studentwantstoenterthecompetition,heorshemust__________.A．writenolessthan750words B．submithisorherstoryonlineC．chooseatopicfromagivenlist D．finishhisorherstorybyApril5,202148．Whatwillonewhocomessecondinthecompetitionget?A．AppleiPadvaluedat$529.B．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄30.C．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄100.D．10copiesofhisorherwinningshortstory.49．Howmanywinnersofthefirstprizewillbechosenforthecompetition?A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twelve.50．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A．diary B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)sciencefiction【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【解析】本文主要介紹了2021兒童新聞短篇小說比賽的相關(guān)信息。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EntrytothecompetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool”可知孩子們可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonline；Years5-6:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.”可知必須在網(wǎng)上提交他或她的故事，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100”可知第二名會(huì)得到哈珀柯林斯書包，價(jià)值100美元，故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:”以及Agecategories(種類)中的四個(gè)組可知，將會(huì)選出四個(gè)一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者，故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetition”以及全文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章很可能是來自一張報(bào)紙，故選B。BJennywasafive-year-oldgirl.OnedayJennysawaplasticpearl(珍珠)necklace(項(xiàng)鏈).Howshewantedit.Hermothersaid,“Well,it’sreallypretty,butitcostsalot.I’lltellyouwhat.I’llbuyyouthenecklace,andwecanmakeupalistofchoresthatyoucandotopayforit.Okay?”Jennyagreed.Jennyworkedonherchoreshardeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.HowJennylovedit.Sheworeiteverywhere.Theonlytimeshedidn’twearitwasintheshower.Shewastolditwouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.HewouldreadJennyastoryeverynight.Onenightafterthestory,hesaid.“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”“Well,then,givemeyournecklace.”“Oh!Daddy,notmynecklace!”Jennysaid.“ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Okay?”“Ohno,that’sokay.”Herfatherkissedherandsaid.“Goodnight,littleone.”Aweeklater,herfatheragainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”“Well,then,givemeyournecklace.”“Oh!Daddy,notmynecklace!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.She’smyfavorite.”“No,that’sokay,”herfatherkissedherandsaid.“Littleone,sweetdreams.”Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedwitheyeswet.“Here,Daddy,”shesaid,andheldoutherhand.Herpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheputitintohishand.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandtheotherhetookoutabluebox.Insidewasarealbeautifulpearlnecklace.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapthingsohecouldgivehertherealone.51．HowdidJennypayforthenecklace?A．Bydoingchoreshard. B．Bysellingherfavoritedoll.C．Bymakingalistofchores. D．Byaskingherfatherforhelp.52．Whydidn’tJennywearthepearlnecklaceintheshower?A．Itwoulddoharmtoher. B．Thewaterwouldbreakit.C．Themotherdidn’tallowit. D．Shewasafraidoflosingit.53．WhatdidJenny’sfatheraskherfor?A．Hersweetkiss. B．Herpearlnecklace.C．Herfavoritetoyhorse. D．Herfavoritedoll,Rosy.54．WhydidJennysitonherbedwitheyeswet?A．Shewasangrywithherfather. B．Shewantedarealpearlnecklace.C．Shedidn’tlikethenecklaceanymore. D．Shedidn’twanttolosethenecklace.55．Whatisthethemeofthetext?A．Hope. B．Love. C．Courage. D．Safety.【答案】51．A52．A53．B54．D55．B【解析】本文主要講述了珍妮非常喜歡一條塑料珍珠項(xiàng)鏈，并通過努力干活得到了它。珍妮的父親假裝要她的項(xiàng)鏈，雖然很舍不得，但是她還是把項(xiàng)鏈給了父親，沒想到父親給了她一條真正的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jennyworkedonherchoreshardeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.”可知，珍妮每天努力地做家務(wù)，很快就把錢付清了。故選A。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewastolditwouldturnherneckgreen!”可知，洗澡時(shí)戴項(xiàng)鏈脖子會(huì)變成綠色，因此推測(cè)洗澡的時(shí)候不能戴是因?yàn)闀?huì)對(duì)身體造成傷害。故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“givemeyournecklace”可知，珍妮的父親是讓珍妮把項(xiàng)鏈給他。故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheputitintohishand.”可知，珍妮把喜愛的項(xiàng)鏈給了父親，因此推測(cè)眼睛濕潤(rùn)是因?yàn)樗岵坏眠@條項(xiàng)鏈。故選D。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文以項(xiàng)鏈為線索，描寫了一個(gè)充滿愛的故事，父親假裝要珍妮的項(xiàng)鏈，珍妮一開始舍不得，但因?yàn)閷?duì)父親的愛還是把項(xiàng)鏈給了他，而她的父親也很愛她，并給了女孩一條真正的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。故選B。CWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacesovercrowded.Thelocalpeopleareunhappyaboutthisbecausetheyalsowanttoenjoytheseplaces.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.Theywillthenbegintodisliketouristsandstarttreatingthemimpolitely.Buttheyoftenforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldcareaboutthehealthandhappinessofthelocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemayleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,otherpartsofthelocaleconomymaysuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,manypeoplemaybecomejobless.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施).Forexample,eachroomofafirst-classhotelusuallycostsabout50,000dollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren’tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustthebeginning.Theplanningandbuildingofalloftheotherrelatedsupportfacilitiesrequiretheeffortofalargenumberofpeople.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,inthelongrun,theeconomywillsuffer.56．Accordingtotheauthor,toomuchtrafficcausedbytourismwillmakethelocalpeoplefeel________.A．excited B．satisfactory C．unhappy D．confused57．Accordingtotheauthor,properdevelopmentoftourismis________fortheeconomy.A．useless B．helpful C．dangerous D．responsible58．Inordertoattracttourists,thegovernmentmaytryto________.A．keeptaxeslow B．createclearlawsandrulesC．buildmanyfirst-classhotels D．keepthelocalcustomsandbeauty59．Whatcouldhappenifthereisnotenoughtourism?A．Moreroadsneedtoberebuilt. B．Hotelownerswillfeelrelaxed.C．Manyhotelsneedtoberedesigned. D．Somepeoplewillhavenojobstodo.60．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Theimportanceofplanningtourism. B．Thereasonswhypeoplelosetheirjobs.C．Theadvantagesofdevelopingtourism. D．Thedisadvantagesofbuildingtoomanyhotels.【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．D60．A【解析】本文介紹了不經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)劃，旅游業(yè)會(huì)帶來許多問題，像交通問題，職業(yè)選擇問題，以及配套設(shè)施問題等。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelocalpeopleareunhappy….Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.”可知，旅游業(yè)造成的過多交通會(huì)讓當(dāng)?shù)厝烁械讲豢臁９蔬xC。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buttheyoftenforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).”可以推知，適當(dāng)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)是有益的。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和美景應(yīng)該由當(dāng)?shù)卣４嬉晕慰汀９蔬xD。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,manypeoplemaybecomejobless.”可知，如果沒有足夠的旅游業(yè)，有些人將沒有工作可做。故選D。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacesovercrowded.”及下文的介紹可知，本文重在介紹規(guī)劃旅游業(yè)的重要性。故選A。DPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),astheywereallowedtostayatschooltogoonwiththeirhobbiesandotherafter—schoolactivities.InBeijing,theschooldaystartsat8:20a.m.,whichisaboutonehourlaterthanbefore.However,parentsstillcansendtheirchildrenearlierthan8:20a.m.,iftheyneedtogotoworkearly.Thenationwide“doublereduction”policyaimstorelievetheburden(減輕負(fù)擔(dān))ofuselesshomeworkandreducetheneedforafter-schoolteaching.Oneofthekeypointsistoallowstudentstostayatschoolfortwohoursafter4p.m.,theclosingtimeforschoolsinthepast.At5:40p.m.onSeptember1st,2021,thefirstdayofthenewschoolterm,manystudentsstartedtowalkoutfromaprimaryschoolinChaoyangdistrict.Unlikethepast,moreparentswerewaitingoutsidetheschooltopickuptheirchildren,insteadofgrandparents.Whenschoolshadclosedat4p.m.,manyparentswerestillatworkandcouldn’tcollecttheirchildren.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmydaughter,”saidamotherwhosedaughterisinthesecondgradeattheprimaryschool.Itshowsthegovernment’sdetermination(決心)torelievetheburdenonschools,parentsandstudents.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。61．Inthispassage,whomisthe“doublereduction”policyfor?A．Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.B．PrimaryandseniorhighschoolstudentsC．Juniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.D．Seniorhighschoolanduniversitystudents.62．WhattimedidtheschooldaystartinBeijinginthepast?A．At6:20. B．At7:20. C．At8:20. D．At9:2063．Whycouldn’tmanyparentspickuptheirchildrenwhenschoolsclosedat4p.m.?A．Becausetheirchildrencouldgohomealone.B．Becausethegrandparentsdidn’tallowthemtodoit.C．Becausetheparentswerepreparingdinneratthattime.D．Becausetheparentswerestillatworkatthattime.64．Themother’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthe“doublereduction”policyis______.A．negative B．worried C．supportive D．doubtful65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheReasonsfortheNewPolicyB．TheBenefitsforChineseStudentsC．TogetherforaSharedFutureD．After-schoolActivitiesforStudents【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．C65．B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的中小學(xué)生受益于一項(xiàng)新的教育政策“雙減”，因?yàn)樗麄儽辉试S留在學(xué)校繼續(xù)他們的愛好和其他課外活動(dòng)。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),”可知中國(guó)小學(xué)生和初中生受益一項(xiàng)新的教育政策，故選A。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBeijing,theschooldaystartsat8:20a.m.,whichisaboutonehourlaterthanbefore”可知在北京，上學(xué)時(shí)間從上午8:20開始，比以前晚了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，說明以前是7點(diǎn)20，故選B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenschoolshadclosedat4p.m.,manyparentswerestillatworkandcouldn’tcollecttheirchildren.”可知因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)父母還在上班。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyernment’sdetermination(決心)torelievetheburdenonschools,parentsandstudents”可知媽媽對(duì)“雙減”政策是支持的，故選C。65．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),”可知本文主要講述了“雙減”政策對(duì)中小學(xué)生們的好處，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EHowtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou._____66_____Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?____67_________68_____Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblameyourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers._____69_____Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence._____70_____Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A．Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.B．Stoptryingtobeperfect.C．Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D．Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E．Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.【答案】66．A67．C68．B69．D70．E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何建立自信心的四種方法。66．根據(jù)上文“Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.”可知要結(jié)交那些愛你并且真正關(guān)心你的新朋友，說明這句應(yīng)是說明這種朋友會(huì)如何待你。選項(xiàng)A“他們能接受你真實(shí)的樣子并且他們只想給你最好”符合語境。故選A。67．根據(jù)上文“Gettoknowyourself.”可知這一段提出的建議是要了解你自己，因此這里應(yīng)是說明了解自己的好處。選項(xiàng)C“你越了解你自己，你就會(huì)更容易愛自己”符合語境。故選C。68．根據(jù)下文“Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.”可知這一段是圍繞要接受自己的“不完美”來說明的。選項(xiàng)B“停止追求完美”符合語境。故選B。69．根據(jù)上文“Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.”可知不要跟別人比，說明這里要說明為什么不要跟別人比較。選項(xiàng)D“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為他們，他們也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為你”符合語境。故選D。70．根據(jù)下文“Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.”可知你會(huì)意識(shí)到通過讓別人快樂起來，你自己也會(huì)因你的生活和你自己變得開心起來，因此這句應(yīng)是說明做什么才能讓人真正開心。選項(xiàng)E“這才是真正能讓人們快樂的事情”符合語境。故選E。=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．Lily臉色不好，你關(guān)切地問她怎么了，你可以這樣說：____________________________?【答案】What’sthematter?【解析】此處是詢問怎么了，用What’sthematter?“怎么了”來詢問，注意首字母要大寫，故填What’sthematter?72．你想和同學(xué)一起去打籃球，會(huì)這么邀請(qǐng)：_______________________________【答案】Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?【解析】向?qū)Ψ教岢鲅?qǐng)，可知此題為一般疑問句。主語是“you”；Wouldyouliketo...表示“你愿意……嗎”，to是不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；playbasketball“打籃球”。故填Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?73．你想感慨這個(gè)周末真放松，你可以這樣說：_______________________________【答案】Thisweekendisreallyrelaxing.【解析】根據(jù)題意可知，此題為陳述句，thisweekend“這個(gè)周末”，作主語，是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用is，relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語；really“真地”，是副詞，修飾形容詞，注意首字母大寫，故填Thisweekendisreallyrelaxing.74．你想知道外教Mr.Brown來泉州多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可以這樣問:________________________________________Quanzhou,Mr.Brown?【答案】Howlonghaveyoubeenin【解析】詢問對(duì)方在某地待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用固定句式：Howlonghaveyoubeenin…“你在某地多久了”。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenin。75．你想了解這個(gè)盒子的用途，可以這樣詢問:Excuseme,__________________________________________________________?【答案】whatistheboxusedfor【解析】詢問“這個(gè)盒子的用途”，可以這樣表達(dá)“這個(gè)盒子是干什么用的”，what“什么”；beusedfor“被用來做……”；thebox“盒子”，作主語，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填whatistheboxusedfor?=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．therebe_____________________________________77．inpublic_____________________________________78．now,with_____________________________________79．than_____________________________________80．it,healthy_____________________________________【答案】76．Therearesomebooksonthetable.77．Don’tsmokeinpublic.##Youcan’tsmokeinpublic.##Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.78．Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.79．MaryisshorterthanJim.##JimistallerthanMary.80．It’shealthytoeatfruits.【解析】76．根據(jù)圖片和“therebe”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“桌子上有一些書”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語somebooks，謂語are，狀語onthetable。故答案為Therearesomebooksonthetable.77．根據(jù)圖片和“inpublic”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙/你不能在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙/你不允許在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙”，可以用祈使句的否定形式，以don’t開頭，后加動(dòng)詞原形或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為Don’tsmokeinpublic./Youcan’tsmokeinpublic./Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.78．根據(jù)圖片和“now和with”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“他現(xiàn)在正在和朋友打籃球”，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語he，謂語isplaying，賓語basketball，伴隨狀語withhisfriends，時(shí)間狀語now。故答案為Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.79．根據(jù)圖片和“than”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“瑪麗比吉姆矮/吉姆比瑪麗高”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，主語Mary/Jim，謂語is，表語shorter/taller，Jim/Mary作介詞than的賓語。故答案為MaryisshorterthanJim./JimistallerthanMary.80．根據(jù)圖片和“it和healthy”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“吃水果是健康的”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，形式主語it，謂語is，表語healthy，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式toeatfruits。故答案為It’shealthytoeatfruits.=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Onceuponarecenttime,themostsuccessfulChineseanimatedfilmswerebasedontraditionalChinesestories.MonkeyKing:theHeroIsBackandNeZhaaretwogood____81____(example).ButIAmWhatIAmisdifferent.Thisfilmtellsa____82____[?w?nd?fl]andrealisticstory.ThefilmfollowsAhJuanandhistwofriends.Allofthemareleft-behindchildrenina____83____[?v?l?d?]inGuangdongprovince.Aftermeetingwith____84____