2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題05 感動中國人物（解析版）

PAGE12PAGE112022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題05感動中國人物Passage1（2021·云南呈貢·一模）ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,hashelpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(輟學(xué)生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi)).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets,askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.In2007,afterherdreamwasreported,theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted(完成)in2008withonlyoneteachingbuilding.In2009,afterseeingnohope,nineteachersresigned,leavingjusteighttoteachthere.In2011,thefirstintakeofstudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015,construction(建設(shè))ofalltheschool’sfacilities(學(xué)校設(shè)備)wascompleted.In2019,shewasdiagnosedwithmanyillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchangetheirfates(命運(yùn))byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildreninapositiveway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutwhythegirlsgaveupstudying?A．Theywouldgetmarried.B．Theydislikedstudying.C．Theywereaskedtodochores.D．Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.2．Whydidn’tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyforthegirls’schoolatfirst?A．Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.B．Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.C．Becausemanypeopledidn’tbelievewhatshesaid.D．Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resigned”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．失業(yè) B．退休 C．就業(yè) D．辭職4．Fromthepassage,wecanseemanygirls______bystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.A．changedtheirlife B．droppedoutofschoolsC．didn’tenteruniversities D．hadmanyproblems5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThefemaledropoutsinLiJiang.B．Agreatladyhelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.C．Teachersinahighschoolforgirls.D．Whydidmanygirlsgiveupstudying?1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩獲得受教育的權(quán)利，創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭女孩免費(fèi)上高中的事跡。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(輟學(xué)生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi)).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.”可知，女孩們放棄學(xué)習(xí)原因中沒有提到不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.”可知，張桂梅一開始沒有拿到足夠的錢是因?yàn)楹芏嗳瞬幌嘈潘f的話。故選C。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“afterseeingnohope”可知，此處是看不到希望，9名教師辭職了。Resigned的意思是“辭職”。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,hashelpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.”可知，我們可以看到許多女孩通過在華坪女子中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)改變了她們的生活。故選A。5．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭女孩免費(fèi)上高中的事跡。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。Passage2（2021·福建寧德·一模）Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(說服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph2?A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build7．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage.B．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.C．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.8．What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4A． B． C． D．9．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.6．A7．B8．B9．B10．D【分析】文章介紹了中國在脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)中取得了勝利，文中具體描述了兩個(gè)典型事例：張桂梅為貧困女生開辦免費(fèi)學(xué)校；毛相林帶領(lǐng)100多名村名用手修路致富。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.”可知，當(dāng)她看到她的學(xué)生高中畢業(yè)之后因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨喜黄鸫髮W(xué)而心碎，所以單詞quit指的是“離開，放棄”，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.”可知，毛相林為村民們做了兩件事，一件是帶領(lǐng)村民修路，另一件是鼓勵(lì)村民們種橘子，故選B。8．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段主要是總體指出中國在脫貧攻堅(jiān)方面取得的成就；第二、三段分別舉例張桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次總結(jié)脫貧方面取得的成績，故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.”可知，使用列數(shù)字的方式是為了說明中國在脫貧道路上取得的成績，故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.”可知，她從17歲開始就幫助女孩們接受教育，而圖片中顯示是64歲，所以說她幫助女孩們接受教育已經(jīng)40多年了，故選D。Passage3（2021·陜西·西安市鐵一中學(xué)二模）ZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents’lives.In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thiswasaspecialschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuition(學(xué)費(fèi))fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,buthereffortwasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletogivemoneytoherschool.However,themoneyshegotwasfarfromenough.In2007,afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia,thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents’timetable5:20am,shewakesupallthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andhavinglonghairisnoallowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrougheducation.Elevenyearslater,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhighereducation—includingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomuchefforttohelpgirlsinthemountainsgetbettereducation,shejustsaid,“Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstogeteducationbecauseitwillbreakthecirclebetweenuneducatedmothers’andchildren.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.”11．TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswassetupin________.A．2005 B．2003 C．2007 D．200912．Theunderlinedword“suspicion”heremeans________.A．支持 B．理解 C．懷疑 D．寬容13．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．a(chǎn)llthestudentsgetupearlytostudyB．therearestrictrulesintheschoolC．havinglonghairisnotallowedintheschoolD．Zhangisakindmotherforthestudents14．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AgoodmotherandstrictteacherB．AspecialhighschoolforgirlsC．AfamoushighschoolinChinaD．Girlstudentsfrompoorfamilies11．D12．C13．B14．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了張桂梅籌錢為云南麗江建立女子高中，讓這里的女孩能接受教育的故事。11．1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.”可知，2019年張桂梅建立了云南省麗江華坪女子高中。故選D。12．詞義猜測題。由“In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,buthereffortwasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，推出籌錢不順利，應(yīng)是遭到了懷疑，suspicion意為“懷疑”。故選C。13．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了女子高中的實(shí)行的一些嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。故選B。14．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了張桂梅籌錢為云南麗江建立女子高中，讓這里的女孩能接受教育的故事。由此可知用“Aspecialhighschoolforgirls”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。Passage4（2021·云南西山·一模）AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取學(xué)費(fèi)）.Anditiswell-knownforitshighpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther,nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001,Zhang,thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool,waschosentobethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily,Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened,9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents’poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn’tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworkharder.“Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities,”Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）15．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisin________Province.A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan16．WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls?A．Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.B．Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.C．Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.D．Becauseshebecamethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.17．Toopentheschool,ZhangGuimeionce________.A．a(chǎn)skedotherteachersnottoleave B．wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC．a(chǎn)skedpeopleformoneyonthestreets D．spentvacationstalkingwithgirls’parents18．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A．Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B．Atfirst,therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.C．Therearemorethan1,600girlstudentsinitnow.D．Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment’shelp.19．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．Fightingforgirl’seducation B．FacingthechallengesbravelyC．StudyingatHuapingHighSchool D．Goingtohighschoolisimportant15．A16．B17．C18．D19．A【分析】本文介紹了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩子獲得受教育的權(quán)利，而傾其所有創(chuàng)辦華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭的女孩免費(fèi)上高中的事跡。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.”可知，華坪女子高中在“云南”省。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.”可知，張桂梅發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多女孩幾乎沒有受教育的機(jī)會。她決定為女生開辦一所學(xué)校，主要是那些無法繼續(xù)高中學(xué)業(yè)的女生。由此可知，張桂梅為女孩們建學(xué)校是為了幫助更多的女孩們接受教育。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.”可知，張桂梅為了創(chuàng)建女子高中，曾在街上讓人們籌錢。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008…Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.”可知，華坪女子高中是在政府的支持下創(chuàng)辦的，并且已經(jīng)成立了12年半。故選D。19．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies…Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool…Difficultiessoonfollowed…Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.”可知，本文主要介紹了張桂梅為了讓女孩們能受教育，決定創(chuàng)辦一所對女孩們免費(fèi)的女子高中，雖然遇到了很多困難，但是她都沒放棄，一直為之努力，到目前為止，該學(xué)校讓1600多名女學(xué)生上了大學(xué)。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題為“為女孩的教育而戰(zhàn)”。故選A。Passage5（2020·浙江·臺州市書生中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（漸凍癥）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（瘸的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets,”Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,”Zhangsaid.20．WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.B．Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.C．HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.D．Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.21．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa________man.A．terrible B．serious C．thoughtful D．responsible22．WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?A．Hewantstorealizehisdream.B．Heisdeterminedtofightthedisease.C．Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.D．Hewillsoonleavehisposition.23．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．ZhangDingyu’sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaB．ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiswifeC．howtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaD．ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiscolleges20．C21．D22．A23．A【分析】本文講述了武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長張定宇的故事。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。HiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditioninOctober2018.他的同事在2018年10月就知道了他的健康狀況。根據(jù)“AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（漸凍癥）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.”可知，張定宇是2018年10月開始就患上了漸凍癥，當(dāng)他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)600多名醫(yī)生抗擊新型冠狀病毒時(shí)，同事們是看到他奇怪的走路姿勢才得知他患病的，所以A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.他妻子和他在同一家醫(yī)院工作。根據(jù)“hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital”可知，張定宇的妻子在另一家醫(yī)院工作，和他不在同一家醫(yī)院，所以B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.他治療了在四川地震中受傷的人。根據(jù)“ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.”可知，在2008年四川發(fā)生地震后，張定宇和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員提供了醫(yī)療援助，治療了地震中受傷的人，所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

在病毒爆發(fā)前，他就從醫(yī)院退休了。根據(jù)“ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia…”可知，張定宇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)600多名醫(yī)生抗擊新型冠狀病毒，所以病毒爆發(fā)時(shí)他還沒有退休，所以D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。21．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople”并結(jié)合全文，可知，張定宇院長患有漸凍癥，但是仍帶領(lǐng)醫(yī)護(hù)人員奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊疫情一線，傾盡全力保衛(wèi)武漢和武漢人民，由此可見，他是非常有責(zé)任心的一個(gè)人。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets.Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople.”可知，在張定宇看來，生命總是短暫的，需要做更多的事情來完成可能會留下的事情，然后會毫無遺憾地離開。我們正處于風(fēng)暴的中心，所以我們需要盡全力保護(hù)我們的城市，和我們的武漢人民。所以，張定宇說這些話的意思是“作為一名醫(yī)生，他會盡全力挽救病人的生命，這也是他作為一名醫(yī)生的夢想，他想實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢想”。故選A。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralHubeiProvince.”以及文中內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了金銀潭醫(yī)院院長張定宇抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的故事。故選A。Passage6（2019·廣西港南·二模）PeopleoftenhearbadnewsonTV,the“TouchingChina”awardonTuesdaysendsadifferentmessage.Theawardhonors(給...以榮譽(yù))tenofChina’srolemodels(道德模范)in2012.Theawardwinnersarecarefullyselected(推選)bypeople.The“TouchingChina”awardhasbeenheldeveryyearsince2003.LuoYangisoneofthetenrolemodels.HeisthelateCommanderinchief(前總指揮官)oftheprogramfordevelopingtheJ-15fighter(殲-15戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)).Hediedfromoverwork.AndLinJunde,ascientistwhodedicatedhiswholelifetoChina’snuclearcourse(核事業(yè)).Therearealsoordinarycitizens(公民)whohavemadeadifference,likeZhangL