2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題35 運動與健康（原卷版）

PAGE6PAGE52022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題35運動與健康Passage1（2017·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports(極限運動)?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Oetopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford,York,AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski&BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落傘)tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.1．IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_______.A．ski B．swim C．skate D．skydive2．HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski~BoardClub?A．About30. B．About300. C．About50. D．About500.3．Ausualskateboardis_______thanaLongboard.A．shorter B．longer C．wider D．bigger4．WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A．Oxford. B．York. C．Lincoln. D．Warwick.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A．Octopush. B．Snowboarding. C．Skateboarding. D．BASEjumping.Passage2（2016·四川雅安·中考真題）It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodsuggestions:EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolorfulfruitandvegetables.Theynotonlypleaseoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里)andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst(口渴).Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.Becarefulofthesunshine.Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,suncream(防曬霜),abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.6．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.7．ThefollowingthingscanhelpfightagainsttheburningsunEXCEPT________.A．fish B．tomatoes C．sunscreen D．sportsdrinks8．Theunderlinedword“please”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A．使……愉悅 B．想要 C．使……明亮 D．請9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.B．Youdbetternotgooutsidefrom12a.m.to2p.m.insummer.C．Energydrinksarebetterthanwatertostopthirst.D．Summerisagoodtimetoloseweight.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoStayHealthy B．HowtoLoseWeightC．EnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummer D．KeepFitinSummerPassage3（2017·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.Suchasreducing（減少）someofthejobsyoudoeachday.Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,likereadingagoodbook,listeningtoasweetmusicgoingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Secondly,getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthily.You’dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.SomepeopleareoptimisticwhileothersnotChooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.Thenyou’llbeashappyasthem.Next,learntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.Youknowthatyoucanprobablysolvetheproblems,anditisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence.Finally,haveahappyattitude.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.Forexample,isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositivelyaboutthedifficultyyouface.11．Whydolotsofstudentsfeelstressedandtired?A．Becausetheythinkstudyingisboring. B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.C．BecausetheywatchTValotatnight. D．Becausetheycan’tgetonwellwiththeirfriends.12．Thestudentsdon’tneedtogetenoughsleep,dothey?A．maybe. B．No,theydon’t. C．Yes,theydo. D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.13．Accordingtothepassage,ifthestudentswanttobehappy,whatfriendsshouldtheyhave?A．Theonesworkinghard. B．Theoneswhoareoptimistic.C．Theoneslovingsports. D．Theonestheylike.14．Howcanthestudentdowhentheyfacesomeproblems?A．Theycanasktheteachersforhelp. B．Theycangettheideasfromtheirfriends.C．Theycansolvetheproblemsonlybythemselves. D．Theyshouldlearntobecalm.15．Howmanywaysforthestudentstorelaxarementionedinthispassage?A．Six B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.Passage4（2019·四川德陽·中考真題）Manychildrenliketogohiking(徒步旅行).Why?Becausetheycanbefreefromschoolandtheirhomework.Theycanalsoenjoybeautifulnature,playwithfriendsorfamily.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyhike,youmustpayattentiontothefollowing:First,findagoodday.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.Iftheweatherisgood,youcandoalotofthings,likeridinghorses,goingbikeriding,swimmingintheriver,flyingkitesandplayingballgames.Second,gowiththepeopleyoulike.Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon'tlike,youwon'thaveagreattime.So,findthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasyou.Third,findtherightplace.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.Forme,Iwouldliketogotothebeachforahike.Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listeningtothesoundoftheseaandwatchchildrenplaying.Lastly,thinkofwhatyouneedtopreparebeforegoinghiking.Tohaveanicehike,youmusthavecomfortableshoes,enoughwaterandsomefood.Nowyoucangohiking!16．Whydochildrenliketogohiking?A．Becausetheycanlearnmorethings.B．Becausetheycanmakemorefriends.C．Becausetheycanenjoybeautifulnature.D．Becausetheydon’tneedtostayathome.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sideaaboutahappyhike?A．Youshouldgohikingwithdifferentpeople.B．Apairofcomfortableshoesmustbeprepared.C．Enoughwaterandsomefoodisveryimportant.D．Youshouldgohikingwhentheweatherisfine.18．Wheredoesthewriterprobablygoforahike?A．Tothefarm. B．Tothepark. C．Tothebeach. D．Tothemountain.19．Howmanypointsmustyoupayattentiontoforahappyhike?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.Passage5（2021·安徽貴池·二模）Youwillhavefunwithchildrenasoldasyou.Wenotonlyteachyouhowtoplaysportsandhowtobecomeateamplayer,butalsoteachtheimportanceofhealthylifestylechoices.Wewillalsoinvitesomefamouscoachestogiveyousomeadvice.It’sourgoaltohelpchildrenformpositivehabitsthattheywillcarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.Joinusandexperiencethefunofsports.★Time:Monday-Friday9:00am-4:00pm★Price:$235(children8-16)includingasuitandapairofsocks$18(childrenunder8)★FreeWi-Fiisprovided.★L(fēng)unchesarenotincluded.Formoreinformation:Pleaseemailusatcamp@breakthrough20．BreakthroughSportsWinterCampprovidesthefollowingthingsexcept________.A．famouscoaches B．lunches C．a(chǎn)suit D．a(chǎn)pairofsocks21．Thetextiswrittento________.A．showtheimportanceofhealthylifestyle B．introducesomegoodhabitsC．a(chǎn)ttractchildrentojoinintheWinterCamp D．discusshowtobecomeateamplayer22．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Science.Passage6（2021·安徽蕪湖·二模）Asweknow,allthepeopleneedamusement(娛樂，消遣).Wecannotworkalldayifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife．Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(個人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularamusementforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindooramusement,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindooramusementortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofamusement.23．Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto________.A．makefriends B．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjob D．makemoremoney24．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A．Becausetheylikesports,buttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.B．Becausetheydon’tenjoysportsorenjoylifeatall.C．Becausetheyliketoguideotherstodosportsandgivesuggestions.D．Becausetheyaresobusythattheydon’tneedamusement.25．Thepassagetellsusthat________.A．basketballisakindofteamsportsB．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．indooramusementisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsPassage7（2020·浙江省衢州市衢江區(qū)實驗中學(xué)三模）AccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy,kidsspenttwofewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesintheearly2000sthankidsdidintheearly1980s.Indooractivitieswithoutmovingaremorepopular.MostpeopleinthestudyspendmostoftheirfreetimewatchingTV(85%)orplayingcomputergames(81%).“Thiscausesover-weight,greaterstressandmorephysicalandemotional(情緒的)illnesses,”saysRichardLouv,anaturewriter.Infact,outdooractivitiessuchastakingafriendalong,kickingaroundaballandtakingphotoscanhelp.Itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.Firstly,outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Youwillfeelbetterafterspendingtimeoutside.“Surfing,campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestolife,”saysBetsyKeller,aprofessoratIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...they’reallactivewhenyou’reoutside.”Withyoursensesgetstronger,you’llfeelfreeandmorecreative.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside,youcanbeonhills,beachesorlakesinsteadofaflatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance(平衡).alsohelpskeepyourbody’sclockontracksothatyousleepbetteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoors,suchaswatchingTVoractivitiesinnon-greenareas,maymakeithardforkidstofocustheirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrate(全神貫注)andlowerstheirstresslevels.Besides,spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackleunderfoot,breathinginfreshair,walkingthroughthewoodsinsearchofcoolbirdsremindyouofthebeautyofthenature.Youneedn’tgotothecountryside.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.▲.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.26．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．kidsspendmoretimeplayingvideogamesnowB．kidscantakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesC．toomanyindooractivitiesarenotgoodforkids’healthD．outdooractivitieswillbecomemorepopularinthefuture27．Howmanyadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesarementioned?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“▲”inthepassage?A．Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere. B．Youcanenjoyyourselfinthecountryside.C．Therearemoreandmoreparkstoday. D．Youshouldprotectthebeautifulnature.29．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellkidswayshowtodealwithstressB．remindpeopleofthehappyoldtimesC．introducedifferentkindsofoutdooractivitiesD．encouragekidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsPassage8（2021·湖南·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校一模）Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,youmightprobablyseepeoplepracticingaseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Whilethismaybeacommonsightformany,taijiquanwasrecentlygivenworldwideattention.OnDec17,2020China’staijiquan(alsoknownastaichi)wasofficiallylistedontheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)ListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).TaichicandatebacktoWenxiancountryinHenanprovinceinthemid-17thcentury.Nowithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandareas,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice.Taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutanytools.Itisapracticalwayforonetofurthercontrolandbalancethemovements.However,formany,itismorethanjustexercise.“Taichiisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit,butalsoincludesChinesecultureandphilosophy(哲學(xué))thatcanmakepeoplepeaceful,”YanShuangjun,aresearcheroftaichi,toldXinhua.MarleniCalcinafromPeruisanexampleofthemanypeoplewhohavegotalotfromTaichi.Shehaspracticedtaichiformorethan10years.Forher,it’sawayofli