2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題42 冬奧明星武大靖 谷愛凌等（解析版）

試卷第頁，共SECTIONPAGES頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題42冬奧明星武大靖谷愛凌等Passage1（2020·河北·邢臺）Sixyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Attheyearof2018’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.1．AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track________race.A．500-meter B．1000-meter C．1500-meter D．3000-meter2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A．ordinary B．valuable C．perfect D．difficult3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamessixyearsago.B．Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C．Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D．Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B．Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C．ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D．Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.5．Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．FromZerotoSkatingHero B．TheDreamofaSkater,WuC．PyeongChangWinnerOlympics D．RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarPassage2（2018·遼寧皇姑·一模）Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajing,23,introducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedal（獎牌）attheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb.22,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track（短道）500-meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesetotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart.”hetoldthemedia（媒體）afterthematch.ButChina'sshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3,000-meterrelay（接力）andmen's1,500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimself.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalented（天賦高的）skater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost"nothing"comparedtogiftedskaters,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes，"Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin."Wuworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyear-round.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.6．ItseemsthattheskatingworldknewWuDajingforthefirsttimebecause__________.A．hemadethehistoryofOlympics B．hewonanOlympicsilvermedalC．hetookhomeagoldmedal D．hesetanewworldrecord7．Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwon__________.A．men'sshort-track3,000-meterrelay B．men'sshort-track1,500metersraceC．thewomen'sshort-track500meters D．themen'sshort-track500-meterrace8．WhydidWuDajingfeelthestressatthePyeongChangOlympics?A．Becausehewasahighlytalentedskater.B．BecauseIkeptmyspeedfromthestart.C．BecausetheotherChineseskatersfailed.D．Becausehedidnotprovehimselfwell.9．WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasconsideredthat____________.A．hewasclevererthananyotherskaterB．hedidn'tworkashardastheothersC．hewasn'tascarefulasalltheotherskatersD．hewaslesstalentedthantheotherskaters10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninthepassage?A．drop B．a(chǎn)ccept C．fail D．succeedPassage3（2020·湖南·長沙市周南實驗中學九年級一模）The23thWinterOlympicsiscommonlyknownasthe2018Pyeongchang(平昌)Olympics.ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.ThismarksthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashostedtheWinterOlympics,andthesecondtimetheOlympicgameshavebeenheldinthiscountry,afterthe1988SummerOlympicsinSeoul(首爾).ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).Itisthefirsttimethatthreeconsecutive(連續(xù)的)OlympicGamescanbeheldinEastAsia.Besidesthe2018PyeongchangOlympics,theresttwoareTokyo2020(Summer)andBeijing2022(Winter).Thereareninety-twoteamswithatleastoneathletetocompeteintheGames.ThetopthreearetheUnitesStates,CanadaandSwitzerlandinthenumberofathleteswhilethetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.InthisOlympics,thereisagreatpersonthatChinese,evenpeoplearoundtheworldmusthavekeptinmind.HisnameisWuDajing,ashorttrackspeedskater.HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.LookforwardtoBeijing2022andwelcometoChina!11．HowmanydaysdidthePyeongchangOlympicslast?A．Fifteendays. B．Sixteendays. C．Seventeendays.12．WhenisthefirsttimeJapanheldtheWinterOlympics?A．In1972. B．In1988. C．In1998.13．WhichcountriesgotthemostmedalsinthePyeongchangOlympics?A．TheUnitedStates,CanadaandSwitzerland.B．Norway,GermanyandCanada.C．China,JapanandSouthKorea.14．WhyisWuDajingsofamous?A．BecauseheisaChinese.B．Becausehewillcompeteinthe2022WinterOlympics.C．Becausehesetrecordsinshorttrackskating.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．From1872to2022,therearethreeOlympicsinAsia.B．ThenumberofeventsinthePyeongchangOlympicsis92.C．J.R.Celskiisthefirstmanwhohasskatedinlessthan40seconds.Passage4（2021·江蘇秦淮·二模）WangShuang,FootballplayerWangShuangwasbornin1995.SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea’snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.ZhuTing,VolleyballplayerZhuTingisfamousinChinesesportrightnow.The27-year-oldisthecaptainofChina’swomen’svolleyballteamandbecameMVPatRio2016Olympics.LiNa,TennisplayerLiNa,nowinherthirties,usedtobeaChinesetennisplayer.Duringhercareer,LiwonnineWTAToursinglestitlesincludingtwoGrandSlamsinglestitlesin2011and2014.GuAiling,FreeskierGuAiling,17-year-oldChineseplayer,hasjustmadefreeskiinghistory.Withintwodays,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameworldchampionship.Whoistheyoungestplayerinthepassage?A．WangShuang. B．ZhuTing. C．LiNa. D．GuAiling.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiNawonnineWTATourdoublestitlesin2011.B．ZhuTingbecameMVPattheworldchampionship.C．WangShuanghashelpedChinaentertheOlympics.D．GuAilingwontwogoldmedalsonthesamedayattheageof17.18．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A．Foursportsevents B．ExcellentwomenathletesC．FourChinesewomen D．ExcitingsportsmomentsPassage5（2021·四川青羊·二模）The100thPartyfoundinganniversary(周年慶)July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Fromitsearlybeginningswith50-oddmembers,theCPChasdevelopedintoastrongorganizationwiththousandsofmembersalloverthecountryandhasledChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.GubringsbackmorehonorGuAiling,the17-year-oldtalentedChinesefreekier(滑雪選手),madehistoryonFridaybywinningtwogoldmedalsatXGamesAspen2021.BornintheUS,Gulearnedhowtoskifromaveryyoungage.ShegotChinesecitizenship(國籍)whenshewas15.ShewantedtocompeteforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Shehopesto“usesportsasabridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探測器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(軌道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.ShortvideosseebiggrowthThenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(觀眾)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.Thisfigureaccountsfor(占)88percentofinternetusers,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sinternetdevelopment.ComparedwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.WhenwasthefoundingofCPC?A．OnJuly1,2021. B．OnJuly1,1921. C．OnOctober1,1949.20．WherewasGuAilingborn?A．InEngland. B．InChina. C．InAmerica.21．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTianwen1’ssuccess?A．IthasgreatmeaningtothescientificstudyoftheMars.B．It’sstillimpossibleforhumanstolandontheMars.C．ItwillleadChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.22．Whichquestioncanyoufindouttheanswerinthenews?A．WhenwillChina’sfirstMarsprobelandonMars?B．Whydopeoplelikewatchingshortvideos?C．WhotaughtGutolearntoskinandwontwogoldmedals?23．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．CPChadthousandsofmembersfromitsbeginning.B．GuhopestobuildabridgebetweenChinaandAmerica.C．BytheendofMarch,2020,therehadbeenabout773millionvideoviewers.Passage6（2018·山東濱州·中考真題）ItwasanexcitingmomentforShenXueandZhaoHongbo,aretiredmarriedcouplefromHarbin,China.ItwasalsoagreatmomentforChinabecauseitwasthecountry’sfirstgoldmedalinthepairsfigure（花樣）skatingcompetitionatthe2010VancouverWinterOlympicGames.EveryonewasveryquietwhenShenandZhaowereskatingontotheice.Theywereexpectingsomethingwonderfultohappen.Assoonasthemusicstarted,ShenandZhaoskatedaroundthefieldquicklywithbeautifulstyle;everymovewasperfect.Whenthemusicstopped,allthepeoplecheered.IntheendShenandZhaowontheOlympicgoldmedal.InChina,wintersportsarenotaspopularastheyareinAmericaandNorthernEuropeancountries.SoChinasentonly90athletestoVancouvertotakeinafew,carefullychosensports.SuchagooddecisionalsoledtoWangMengandZhaoYangwinninggoldmedalsinthelittleknown,butexcitingsportsofshorttrack(軌道)speedskating.ChinadidnotwinalotofmedalsattheseWinterGames.MostoftheeventsarestillverynewtoChinaandneedtobedeveloped.ButChineseathleteslearnveryquickly.Forexample,China’swomen’scurlingteam(冰壺隊)onlybeganin2003,buttheywereNo.1atthe2009WorldWomen’sCurlingChampionship.Thismeansthatwithhardworkandabitofluck,China’swinterstarscouldsoonshineontheworldstage.24．ShenXuewonthegoldmedalinthe________eventatthe2010VancouverOlympics.A．pairsoffigureskating B．shorttrackspeedskatingC．women’scurling D．longtrackspeedskating25．Thepeoplewere_____whenShenXueandZhaoHongbostartedskatingatthegames.A．noisy B．quiet C．cheering D．excited26．Theunderlined（劃線）word“couple”means_____inChinese.A．對手 B．朋友 C．夫妻 D．同事27．China’swomen’scurlingteamwon’tbeeightyearsolduntil______.A．2003 B．2009 C．2010 D．201128．WhatmadeChina’swinterathletesgetsuchasuccess?A．Luck. B．Achance.C．Hardworkandalittleluck. D．Thecountry’ssupport.Passage7（2022·廣東·深圳中學九年級一模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17,2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern(燈籠)?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.29．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwenC．Anastronaut D．ShueyRhonRhon30．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’slantern. D．It’sonBingDwenDwen’slefthand.31．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns. B．Because“ShueyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely. D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywell. B．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.C．ThetwolovelymascotswerefirstshowedonTVonSeptember16. D．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.33．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames. B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames. D．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Passage8（2021·江蘇·蘇州市振華中學校九年級二模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航員）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰殼）andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometruemthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（殘奧會）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.34．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShueyRhouRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.35．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywellB．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthemC．thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16D．everybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet36．What’sthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames.B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.D．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.試卷第頁，共SECTIONPAGES頁參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】武大靖是我國優(yōu)秀的短道速滑運動員，在2018年平昌冬奧會上，他獲得了男子500米的金牌，這也是我國在那屆冬奧會上獲得的唯一一塊金牌。武大靖的成功之路并不平坦，是他不懈的努力和堅持才使他走到了這一步。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.”可知，武大靖獲得了男子500米短道速滑的冠軍。故選A。2．詞義猜測題。ordinary普通的；valuable有價值的；perfect完美的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子“BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.”“BBC說武大靖的獲勝是……的，因為他比其他速滑運動員更快”。由此可知，武大靖贏得非常完美。flawless與perfect意思相同，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.”可知，武大靖以39.584秒創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀錄，B選項符合文意，故選B。根據(jù)第一段“Sixyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”可知A選項與原文不符；根據(jù)最后一段“WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.”可知C選項與原文不符；根據(jù)第四段“Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.”可知D選項與原文不符。故選B。4．推理判斷題。短文第四段介紹了武大靖剛?cè)雵谊爼r成績并不突出，但是他沒有放棄，而是盡他自己最大努力訓練，最終實現(xiàn)了夢想，為中國短道速滑隊贏得了奧運冠軍。D選項“正是這種勤奮、自信和堅強的意志使武大靖獲得了冠軍”，這個表述符合文意，故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文講述了中國短道速滑運動員武大靖的成功之路，由第四段的介紹可知，武大靖在國家隊一開始根本就不突出，而他堅持訓練，不放棄，最終拿到了奧運會的冠軍。A選項“從零到滑冰英雄”最好地概括了文意，點明了文章主旨，故選A?！军c睛】這篇短文講述了中國短道速滑運動員武大靖的成功之路。文章篇幅較長，內(nèi)容新穎，有一些較復雜的句式，在理解上有一定的難度。題型是閱讀理解，考查學生們通過閱讀短文了解文章大意及細節(jié)信息、猜測生詞含義及進行合理推測和判斷的能力。這個題目里設(shè)置了細節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測和主旨大意，四種題型都有題型，考查非常全面。如第3小題，這個題目是判斷題，做題時，應(yīng)逐一閱讀選項的內(nèi)容，將每個選項在原文中定位，進行對比，用排除法作答。再如第2小題，這個題目是猜詞題，首先理解選項中每個單詞的意思，把它們代入語境，看哪一個符合語境。6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【解析】【分析】在2018年平昌冬奧會上，中國短道速滑選手武大靖贏得了金牌，并創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄。武大靖的成功得之不易，是他多年來堅持的結(jié)果。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajing,23,introducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedal（獎牌）attheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”可知，武大靖在索契冬奧會上獲得了一枚銀牌，讓滑冰界認識了他。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“OnFeb.22,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track（短道）500-meterrace.”可知，在2018年平昌冬奧會上，武大靖獲得了男子短道速滑500米的金牌。故選D。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段“Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3,000-meterrelay（接力）andmen's1,500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.”可知，中國其他的滑冰選手在其他項目上都失利了，武大靖是中國最大的希望，這給了他很大的壓力。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段“WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost"nothing"comparedtogiftedskaters,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.”可知，武大靖剛?cè)脒x國家隊的時候，與其他有天賦的選手相比，他幾乎什么都不是。故選D。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost"nothing"comparedtogiftedskaters,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes，"Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin."Wuworkedashardashecould.”可知，武大靖剛進國家隊的時候，他并不突出，教練的話也讓他很沮喪，但是他還是堅持訓練。由此可猜測quit意為“放棄，離開”，與drop意思接近。故選A。11．C12．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了2018年平昌冬季奧運會在韓國和東亞奧運會舉辦史上的地位、參加人數(shù)和獎牌榜位列前三名的國家以及在此次冬奧會上發(fā)揮出眾的中國短打速滑運動員武大靖。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.可知，平昌冬奧會是從2月9日一直持續(xù)到2月25日，共17天。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).可知，日本第一次舉辦冬奧會是在1972年。故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中thetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.可知，獎牌榜前三位分別為挪威、德國和加拿大。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.可知，武大靖出名是因為他得了金牌并且創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄，A不正確，C正確；根據(jù)It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.可知，許多像武大靖一樣優(yōu)秀的中國運動員會在2020冬奧會上奮力拼搏，但武大靖是否會參加并未說明，B不正確。故選C。15．推理判斷題。本文中提到過的亞洲國家舉辦的奧運會已不止三屆，A不正確；本文并未提到有關(guān)項目數(shù)量的內(nèi)容，B無法判斷；根據(jù)Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.可知，J.R.Celski是第一個滑進40秒以內(nèi)的人，C正確。故選C。16．D17．C18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四名優(yōu)秀國家女運動員：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷愛凌。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WangShuangwasbornin1995.”可知，王霜26歲；根據(jù)“The27-year-oldisthecaptainofChina’swomen’svolleyballteam”可知，朱婷27歲；根據(jù)“LiNa,nowinherthirties”可知，李娜三十多歲；根據(jù)“GuAiling,17-year-oldChineseplayer”可知，谷愛凌17歲；所以最年輕的運動員是谷愛凌。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea’snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.”可知，王霜幫助中國進入東京奧運會，C選項表述正確。故選C。18．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四名優(yōu)秀國家女運動員：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷愛凌，所以選項B“優(yōu)秀女運動員”是本文最佳標題。故選B。19．B20．C21．A22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了四則新聞，中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，滑雪選手谷愛凌獲得兩枚金牌，“天問一號”火星探測器成功進入火星軌道，在線段視頻觀眾數(shù)量大幅增加。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).”可知，2021年7月1