2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module-6-The-Tang-Poems-Unexplained-Mysteries-of-the-Natural-World講義-外研版

Module6

UnexplainedMysteriesofthe NaturalWorld

第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.attack

vt.襲擊;攻擊;(疾病)侵襲

n.

攻擊;進(jìn)攻;病情發(fā)作(1)attacksb.forsth. 由于某事而責(zé)難某人attacksb.withsth. 用……攻擊某人attackon/against 向……攻擊(2)makeanattackon/upon/against

攻擊……;抨擊……underattack 受到攻擊【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theystartedtomakeanattack_________eachotherwithsharpwords.②Newspapersattackedthegovernment___failingtocuttaxes.against/onfor③Whenanindividualantcomes______attackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmtowarnthecolony(蟻群)toprepareforaconflict.④However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehas____________(attack)andthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

underbeenattacked2.calmadj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的

vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定(1)calm(sb.)down

(使某人)平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)stay/keep/remaincalm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calmly adv.

平靜地【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)answeredas______(calm)asIcould,“Ijustdon’tthinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.”②Thegovernmenthasclarifiedthefact,_______(calm)downthelocalpeople.

calmlycalming完成句子③Atfirst,IfeltalittlebitnervousbutsoonI____________(平靜下來(lái))becauseChineseandmath,Icametorealize,wereveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubject,youknow.calmeddown④Somestars_____________(保持平靜)bysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.

stay/keepcalm【易混辨析】calm平靜的,沉著的。指風(fēng)平浪靜或人的情緒平靜或鎮(zhèn)靜quiet寧?kù)o的,安靜的。指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱silent寂靜的,沉默的。指不說(shuō)話或沒(méi)有聲音still靜止的,不動(dòng)的。指人或物體靜止不動(dòng)3.adaptv.適應(yīng);適合;改編;改寫(xiě)(1)adapt(oneself)to 使……適應(yīng)adapt...from... 從……改編……beadaptedfrom 根據(jù)……改編beadaptedfor 為……改編/寫(xiě)(2)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可修改的(3)adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編;改寫(xiě)本【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theseactivitiesareregulated(控制)byflexiblerules_______(adapt)fromstandardizedsportrules.②Instead,wearediurnal(日間活動(dòng)的)creatures,witheyesadaptedto_____(live)inthesun’slight.

adaptedliving完成句子③Thismachinehas_______________________useunderwater.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。beenspeciallyadaptedfor第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式1.dueto由于;因……造成;應(yīng)支付/歸于某人due

adj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的beduetodosth. 預(yù)期做某事,預(yù)定要做某事beduetosth./sb. 歸因于某事/某人;欠某人……bedueforsth. 應(yīng)有;應(yīng)得到【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】

dueto意為“由于;因……造成”時(shí)to為介詞;當(dāng)dueto意為“即將/預(yù)期做……”時(shí)to為不定式符號(hào)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①(2016·北京高考)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________________.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)因?yàn)榇笱┒c外界隔絕了。②Therocket________liftoffatnoononFriday.火箭預(yù)計(jì)周五中午發(fā)射升空。duetoheavysnowisdueto③Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear_______________.他去年不幸因癌癥去世。duetohiscancer同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.→Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher_________betterdietsandhealthcare.→Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher_______betterdietsandhealthcare.

becauseofowingto2.He_________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱(chēng)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。claimstohaveseen不定式的三種形式(1)動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式:表示不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后(2)動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式:表示不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生,并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(3)動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式:表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Theboypretended____________onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.男孩假裝在專(zhuān)注于功課,但事實(shí)上他的思想在開(kāi)小差。tobefocusing②ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaid____________afellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.據(jù)說(shuō)已故音樂(lè)家DennisBrian曾經(jīng)要求同行的乘客關(guān)掉收音機(jī)。tohaveasked③Beingfondofsomeoneseems________________________,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.喜歡一個(gè)人似乎有很多因素,包括看到我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的有吸引力的東西。tohaveanumberoffactors【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.claim

vt.&n.聲稱(chēng);主張;認(rèn)領(lǐng);索賠(1)claimtodosth./that... 主張做/聲稱(chēng)……Itisclaimedthat... 有人主張……;據(jù)說(shuō)……claimsth.fromsb. 向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth. 要求……【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①I(mǎi)_______________anexpert.我不能自稱(chēng)為專(zhuān)家。②_________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.(claim)據(jù)說(shuō)有的醫(yī)生每周工作80個(gè)小時(shí)。don’tclaimtobeItwasclaimedthat【熟詞生義】Thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.(claim意為:_____)奪去2.fortunen.運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn);財(cái)富(1)tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣bringgoodfortune 帶來(lái)好運(yùn)seekone’sfortune尋找出路;尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)tellsb.’sfortune 給某人算命makeafortune 發(fā)財(cái)(2)fortunate adj.運(yùn)氣好的;幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth./inhavingsth.

幸運(yùn)地做某事/擁有某物(3)fortunately adv.

幸運(yùn)地(4)unfortunately adv.

不幸地【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】①Gettymadelargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.(改錯(cuò))____________在made后加a②(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)_____________(fortune),withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(填空)Unfortunately完成句子③Manyyoungpeoplewentto________________abroad.許多年輕人去國(guó)外尋找成功的機(jī)會(huì)。④Theyouth______________havingunderstandingparents.這個(gè)青年有通情達(dá)理的父母,真幸運(yùn)。seektheirfortunewasfortunatein3.existvi.存在;生存;生活;繼續(xù)存在(1)existin 存在于existon=liveon 靠……生存;靠……生活Thereexist(s)... 有……(2)existence n.存在;生存;生活(be)inexistence 現(xiàn)存的;存在comeintoexistence 開(kāi)始存在【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomething_______(exist)andcreatesomethingnew.②I’mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexists__mymindandheart.

existingin完成句子③Theoldmanfounditdifficultto_______hispensionalone.那位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)單靠養(yǎng)老金難以生活。④Couldyoutellmewhenit_________________asanindependentcountry?你能告訴我它是什么時(shí)候以一個(gè)獨(dú)立國(guó)家而存在的嗎?

existoncameintoexistence4.dieout滅絕;(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失dieaway

(聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?漸漸消失diedown (風(fēng)或噪音等)漸弱;逐漸平息dieoff 先后死去;一一死去dieof/from... 死于……diefor 為……而死;渴望【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~/副詞填空①I(mǎi)nfact,halfofthe6,000~7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydie___bythenextcentury.②Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawofnature,manychildrendied__commonchildhooddisease.

outof③Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddied_____.④Thedeerintheforestarealldying___fromdisease.

awayoff5.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelake_______________abletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說(shuō),水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。isunlikelytobe

(un)likely的兩個(gè)句式:(1)主語(yǔ)(具體人/物)+be(un)likelytodosth.(2)It(形式主語(yǔ))+be(un)likely+that-clause【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikely_______(have)tried