云南省中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)研究-八上-Units-3-4講義

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）Units3—4

辨析win與beat考點(diǎn)一練講重難點(diǎn)1.Whenwemakeupourmindtofaceallthedifficulties,wehave______halfofthebattle.

A.won

B.missed

C.beaten

D.lost2.We______theirteamby5∶4andgotthefirstplaceintheend.

A.beat

B.won

C.found

D.

lostAA【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】這兩個(gè)詞都有

“打?。悔A得”

的含義，具體區(qū)別如下：win后接比賽（game）、獎(jiǎng)品（prize）或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（war）等作賓語(yǔ)beat后接對(duì)手（人或團(tuán)隊(duì)）作賓語(yǔ)win與beat的反義詞為lose,其常用搭配為losetosb.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析reach,arrive與getto(2013省卷22題)考點(diǎn)二3.WhenTom________,thebushadalreadyleft.(arrive)4.Iwonderwhentheplanewill_________Shanghai.(抵達(dá))5.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’t______thehoteluntilitbecamedark.（reach）6.CouldyoutellmehowIcan______thelocalmuseum?

A.getto

B.arrivein

C.reachat

D.arrivearriveinarrivedreachA【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】詞（組）用法注意reach及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。reach與arrive后面均可直接接地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，但getto后面接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)應(yīng)去掉介詞to。

arrive（2013省卷22題）不及物動(dòng)詞,其后要接in/at+地點(diǎn)名詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，到達(dá)較大的地方用in，到達(dá)較小的地方用at。gettoget為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接介詞to+地點(diǎn)名詞。【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析besimilarto,takeafter,looklike與belike考點(diǎn)三7.Mybag____________yours,butitscolorisdifferentfromyours.(與……相似)8.Alexisreallyoutgoing,andhe________hisfather.

A.looksfor

B.takesafter

C.issimilarto

D.looksafter9.—What________yournewteacher?

—Heisverykindandgenerous.

A.does;takeafter

B.is;similarto

C.does;looklike

D.is;likeissimilartoBD【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】短語(yǔ)含義及用法besimilarto意為“某物為某人所熟知；與……相似”，用法廣泛，一般用在相似的物品和情景的對(duì)比上。takeafter意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”，一般用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間，外貌或性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。looklike意為“看起來(lái)像”，多指視覺上的相似，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。belike指“品德、性格、相貌”等相似。【滿分點(diǎn)撥】Howdoyoulike...?/Whatdoyouthinkof...?句型（2015昆明28題）考點(diǎn)四10.—______doyouthinkoftheTVprogramcalledRunningMan?

—It’sveryinteresting.Ilovewatchingit.

A.How

B.What

C.Where

D.Which11.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourroommates?

—______.Theyalwayshelpme.

A.Ilikethem

B.Ican’tstandthem

C.Ihatethem

D.It’shelpfulBA【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】

◆Howdo/does+主語(yǔ)+like…?(2015昆明28題)=Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+thinkof…?意為“某人覺得……怎樣？”。如：Howdoyoulikeyournewmathteacher?=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewmathteacher?

◆回答時(shí)，多闡明自己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。常會(huì)用到下面的句型：主語(yǔ)+love(s)/like(s)/don’t(doesn’t)like/can’tstand+賓語(yǔ)，或者Prettygood/It’sfantastic等表示觀點(diǎn)看法的表達(dá)。

【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析give,offer,provide與supply考點(diǎn)五12.Therichman______muchfoodforthepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.

A.gave

B.provided

C.supplied

D.offered13.I______mymomsomebeautifulflowersonMother’sDayandshewasveryhappy.

A.provided

B.gave

C.supplied

D.askedBB【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】14.Wewillsupplyyou______theequipmentofalanguagelaboratory.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to15.Heofferedajob______mebutIdidn’tacceptit.

A.to

B.for

C.at

D.withCA這四個(gè)詞均為“提供”的意思，但在搭配上有不同的地方。圖示區(qū)別如下：【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析both,

all,either,neither與none（省卷：2016.24，2013.33）考點(diǎn)六16.Cyclingisn’tasexcitingasclimbing,but______ofthemareinteresting.A.neitherB.allC.eitherD.both17.OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.______ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.NeitherDB【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】18.Helenhastwobrothers.______ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AllD.Both19.—Wouldyoulikemilkorjuice?—______isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.A.None B.EitherC.Neither D.BothA