01江蘇南京卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷（原卷版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷01江蘇南京卷（滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘）選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．Duringthetwo-hourpartyyesterday,allthepeoplewereenjoying________verymuch.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves2．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家務)enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand3．—Kevenhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisdreamjob.—________and________.A．Sohehas;sohaveI B．Sohashe;sohaveI C．Sohehas;soIhave D．Sohashe;soIhave4．Theselargeblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with5．—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandpa?—Oh,dear,Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis________.lesscomfortable B．theleastcomfortableC．morecomfortable D．themostcomfortable6．—Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit________be.—It________beFrank.Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.A．must;must B．could;must C．might;can’t D．might;mustn’t7．IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_____tomakesureofthat.A．recently B．directly C．finally D．closely8．Theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(課外負擔)onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents________bythegovernmentinAugust,2021.A．a(chǎn)resolved B．wassolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved9．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidetheTiangongspacestation?—Forsixmonths.A．Howfar B．Howfast C．Howlong D．Howsoon11．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．a(chǎn)m;both B．is;either C．a(chǎn)m;neither D．is;both12．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．—Couldyoutellme_________?—At5:45nextFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouarecomingwithC．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving14．—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested15．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____16____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（陰歷）.It’salso____17____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____18____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____19____isthehighestoldnumber（奇數(shù)）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____20____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____21____loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiestowishthemgood____22____andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof____23____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand____24____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant—dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪惡的）spiritsand____25____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.16．A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t17．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned18．A．subject B．history C．a(chǎn)bility D．case19．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine20．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny21．A．show B．a(chǎn)ttend C．mention D．spread22．A．memory B．money C．health D．work23．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter24．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb25．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMaterial1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevels（數(shù)值；濃度）riseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat’swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when’sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.whatdoyouthink?MikeJan16

8:26p.m.Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan16

8:43p.m.IusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan16

8:59p.m.Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou’reDEAD．LisaJan16

9:18p.m.Ifyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that’sjustsad.閱讀短文，完成下列小題。Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?A．Theyareseriousaboutit. B．Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C．Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit. D．Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.27．Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthepassage,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?A．A B．B C．C D．D28．Whatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutthepassage?A．Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid. B．Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C．Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid. D．Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.BGradingscaleofstudyingGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（論文）(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Groupwork(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourworkduringthecourse.AlltheworkwillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytotestsdrawndirectlysoitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.閱讀短文，據(jù)此完成下列小題。29．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anewspaper.30．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.31．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.CHealthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(氣候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.Theyincludeheatdeaths,infectiousdiseases(傳染病)andhunger.“Allofthemaregettingworse,”saidMarinaRomanello.SheisaresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject.“Withglobalwarminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,”oneofthereportsays.Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfuture”.OnereportiscenteredontheUSandtheotheriscenteredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.At-riskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlongeringreatheatthantheaverage(平均的)from1986to2005.Also,therearemorepeoplelivinginwarmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfordangerousbacteria(細菌)togrow.Insomepoornationstheseasonfordisease-spreadingmosquitoes(蚊子)hasgotlongersincethe1950s.Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto19percentoftheworld’slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextremedrought(極端干旱).IntheUS,theheat,fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaveslastsummer.Anearlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohuman-causedclimatechange.32．WhatdidthereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?A．At-riskpopulationsaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.B．Climatechangedoesn’tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.C．It’seasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.D．Inpoornations,theseasonformosquitoesbecomeslonger.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“related”inParagraph1mean?A．connected B．spread C．influenced D．considered34．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theresultsofclimatechange.B．Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.C．Healthproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange.D．Deathscausedbyhuman-causedclimatechange.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DAsmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手術(shù)室）.Intheroomapatientwithcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots（納米機器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（細胞）tocellinthepatient’sbody,killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被編程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.36．Whatisthecloudinthepassage?A．Smokeintheair. B．Millionsofnano-robots.C．Somethingfullofdropsofwater. D．Clothestocoverapatient.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A．Fightingcancerwithnano-robots. B．Movingfromcelltocell.C．Killingthecancer. D．Repairingtheenvironment.38．Whyaresomescientistsworriedaboutusingnano-robots?A．Nano-robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves. B．Nothingmaygowrongwiththenano-robots.C．Nano-robotsmaytakethedoctors’places. D．Nano-robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.39．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano-robotsinthefuture?A．Heagreestotheidea. B．Hedisagreestotheidea.C．Hedoesn’ttalkabouthisownopinion. D．Heiscrazyaboutit.40．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Robotsathome B．TheWaystoFightCancerC．Nano-robotsinUse D．ACloudofHopeandDanger非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41．Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveor________（死）.42．Wewillmissthebus________（除非）weareinahurry.43．Weheldagreatpartytocelebratemymother’s________(四十)birthday.44．I__________(更喜歡)mangoestobananas.45．Don’t__________(丟棄)awaybottles,wecanrecycleandreusethem.B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。46．Don’t__________onotherstoomuch!Itisnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)47．Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)48．As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)49．Hefeelseven________（bad）today.50．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)C)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。duty

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takecareofTohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe___51___apersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and___52___one’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingof___53___is“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone___54___ofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe___55___ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在橫線上。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyoulendyourfavoritethingtoyourfriendbutheorshebreaks(打破)it,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathealotfaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youtrytohideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourhead.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightwaywithouthurtingothersoryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,it’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100,goforbikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,andsoon.Inaword,don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.Rememberthathowyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworsewhenyouareangry.Title:ANormalFeeling____56____Thingsthatmakeyouangry▲Toomuchhomeworkis____57____byyourteacher.▲Yourteamlosesanimportantgame.▲Someone____58____yourfavoritething.Bodyresponse(反應)whenyouareangry▲Youbreathe____59____faster.▲Yourfaceturnsred.▲Youwanttobreaksomethingsor____60____someone.▲Youtrytohideyourangerinyourhead.▲Youmayhaveaheadacheor____61________62____aboutlettingoutanger▲Talkingaboutitwith____63____ishelpful.▲Doingsomethingslike____64____numbers,goingbikeridingandthinkingaboutgoodthings.Tryto____65____yourangerandrememberhowtoactwhenyouareangry.B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheanswerisy___66___,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowh___67___popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofpeople’sfirsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisg___68___fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproducedi___69___AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarttodrinkteaasearlyas5,000yearsa___70___.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway—justputfreshtealeavesintohotw___71___.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowi