中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧即陷阱類(lèi)型

單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧即陷阱應(yīng)試策略2021/6/281一、方法和指導(dǎo)1、直接選定法。即直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，通過(guò)題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如:1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksme____somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop____arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving3)Thisisabigclassand____ofthestudentsaregirls.AtwothirdBsecondthreeCtwothirdsDtwothree4)–I’vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike______.AafewmoreBonemoreCanothermoreDsomemore5)Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t____AgoonBcomeonCgetupDgiveupBCCDD此法主要用于較簡(jiǎn)單的試題，但必須要求對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。2021/6/2822、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:1）HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,______?AhasheBhasn’theCdidheDdoeshe2)-Whatdidyousee,Mary?Isawalotoftreeson_____ofthelake.AeithersideBallsidesCbothsidesDothersides3)WehavegottwoTVset,but_____workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeither4)It___tenyearssincewelast____inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meetABCB2021/6/2833、類(lèi)推比較法

·如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒(méi)有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)”的類(lèi)推法，從而將AB予以否定，如：1)Who’sthewomanoverthere?–Sheisa____AteacherBafriendofmineCafamousactressDfourteenyearsold2)CouldyoutellmewhenTom_______here？AgottoBarrivedinCreachedDreachedtoBC4、前后照應(yīng)法

解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如：1）-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-____,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll-Tomdidn’tgotoschoothismorning,didn’the?-______,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.AYes,hedidBNo,hedidCYes,hedidn’tDNo,hedidn’tCA2021/6/2845、逐個(gè)排除法

根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯(cuò)誤答案逐個(gè)排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確，如：1）Couldyoutellme_____?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember,boysandgirls___youwork,__resultyouwillget.AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood3)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforsupper.-______.ASohaveIBSodoICIhavetoDIdoso4)Iaskedyou______next。AwhatshallwedoBweshoulddowhatCwhatshouldwedoDwhatweshoulddo5)Couldyoutellme___?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.AwhereisTomBwhereTomisCwhereTomisDwhereTomwasBBDBC2021/6/2856、交際應(yīng)答

根據(jù)交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，如：1）-Yourdresslooksreallynice.-_____ANotatallBThanksCNotnicerthanyoursDDon’tsayso2)–Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox.-_______.AMypleasureBYouarerightCDon’tworryDwithpleasure3)-Ilostmybikeyesterday.-______AWhodiditBI’msorrytohearthatCNevermindDDon’tworry,youcanbuyanotherone.4）-Don’tsteponthegrass.-______.AIsthatso?BDon’tworryCIdon’tknowDSorry,Iwon’t5)-WouldyoumindifIsithere？-______,it’sforMr.Brown.ANotatallBNevermindCBetternotDOfcoursenot在做此種類(lèi)型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響，還用認(rèn)真審題弄清對(duì)話所給的情景。BDDBC2021/6/286二、常見(jiàn)陷阱即解題技巧

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確而靈活的運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力和在語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答題時(shí)同學(xué)們不應(yīng)死板硬套，而是應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活作答。以下是常見(jiàn)的陷阱類(lèi)型。陷阱一：利用固定詞語(yǔ)或固定搭配干擾選項(xiàng)。如1）Thereisalot___vegegtablesinthesupermarketthisweekthanlastweek.AofBmanyCmuchDmore2)-Wouldyoulikesometea?–Yes,Iprepertea____sugar.AtoBforCwithDof陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?-______anewdress.ABecausesheboughtBBuyingCBecauseofbuyingDAsshebought2)-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?–Somepicturs_____byTomlastweekAtookBweretakenCtakenDaretakenCDBC2021/6/287陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。如：Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hewastoldnotonly_____tobedearly,butalso_____domoreexercises.Ago,doBgoing,doingCtogo,todoDwent,did陷阱四：利用漢語(yǔ)思維，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1)Thepriceofgoldis____thanbefore.AexpensiveBmoreexpensiveChighDhigher.2)Chinahas_____populationintheworld.AthemostBtheleastCthelargestDthesmallest陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)誤用，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）Idon’tknowifhe_____here,Iwiltellyouifhe_____.Acomes,comesBwillcome,comesCcomes,willcomeDwillcome,willcome2)Wewillhaveameetingassoonashe______.AreachesBwillarriveCarrivesDwillreach3)Youcan’tpassthetestnexttermunlessyou____hard.AwillstudyBstudyChasstudiedDarestudying4)-Mum,whenallwegoout?-Aslongasyourhomework____AwillfinishBhasfinishedCisfinishedDwillbefinished.CDBCBCC2021/6/288陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）Shanghaiislargerthan____cityinIndia.AanyotherBtheotherCanyDthe2)Sheused____uplate,butnowheisused____upearlyAtoget,togetBtoget,togettingCtogetting,togettingDtogetting,toget陷阱七：知識(shí)記憶缺陷，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）Thereis____“u”and____“s”intheword“bus”.Aa,anBan,anCan,aDa,a2)Ilikethesilkdress,andit______softandcomfortable.AfeelsBisfeltCisfeelingDhasfelt3)Thisis___songItoldyoutolistento.Isn’tit__beautifulone?Athe,theBthe,aCa,theDa,a4)Hetoldusthatthesun_____intheeast.AroseBhadrisenCrisesDroses5)Whichis______ofthetwogirls?AbeautifulBmorebeautifulCthemostbeautifulDthemorebeautifulCDBAABC2021/6/289陷阱八：插入定語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句。干擾選項(xiàng)1)EverythingI___tothenewhouse.Ahaveta