福建省南平市嵐谷中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市嵐谷中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______tostrongsunlightforlong,herskingotsunburnt.A.Beingexposed

B.Exposed C.Exposing D.Expose參考答案：B2.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget secondchancetomake firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a參考答案：C3.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests

before.A．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas

B．twicelargethan

C．largerthantwice

D．twiceaslargeas參考答案：D4.Theteacheraskedustoturnonthelight

wecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.inorder

D.sothat參考答案：D5.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.

A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling參考答案：B略6.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being參考答案：A7.She_________havestartedearlier,butshedidn’t,soshewaslate.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.might參考答案：A8.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathstest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B9.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：C略10.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas________breakthroughinspacefield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto________reality.Aa;/

Bthe;a

Ca;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A11.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí)，他都有豐富的想象力?！眂lear清晰；cautions細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動(dòng)，鮮明，豐富；吻合語(yǔ)境，選D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見(jiàn)別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會(huì)了一些計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。故選C。12.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown參考答案：B13.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：A14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.laying C.tolay D.beinglaid參考答案：A15.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_________toit.A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone參考答案：A二、新的題型16.Foreachworkingperson,therarestresourceisyourdailytime.Youmayfeellikethatyoudonothaveenoughhoursintheday,onlyendlessthingstodo.Ofcourse,someofthesethingsarenotpartofyourjob,suchasothercolleaguesaskingforyourhelporbossesmakingnewdemands.Howcanwereasonablyrefusethem?___16___Justbydoingthefollowingthreesteps,youcanusuallymakeyourselfandtheotherpersoncomfortablewhilerefusingthem.◆Listenpatientlytoothers’requestsIt’snotsimplyhearingwhattheotherpersonissaying.Youhavetostopwhatyou’redoingandcarefullylistentowhattheysay.____17____Thepointistolettheotherpersonseethatyouarewillingtohelp,andletthemunderstandthatyou’vealreadyknowntheirneeds.Inthisway,evenifyoueventuallyrefusethem,they’llunderstandthatyouarenotavailable,insteadofnotwillingtohelp.◆___18___Whenwelisten,weallhopethatotherpeoplewillcometoaconclusionquickly.Butwhenwespeak,weinstinctively（本能地）startfromthebeginningofthestory.Infact,thiswayofspeakingisnotgoodforcommunication.Soifyouwanttorefusesomebody,justtellthemNo,andthenexplainthereasonswhy.◆ProvideanalternativesolutionMaybeyoureallydon’thavethetimetolistentotheotherperson’srequest.Insituationslikethis,don’tjusttelltheotherpersonthatyoudon’thavethetime.____19____Forexample,youmaysay,“Sorry,Ireallydon’thavethetimerightnow.IsitOKifwetalktomorrowmorning?”Inthisway,althoughyourefusehim,hestillcanfeelyoursupport.Inconclusion,refusalisunavoidable,butyoucanchoosethewaytorefuse.Aninappropriaterefusalmaycausegreatharmtoyourworkinglife.____20____.A.Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.B.Startfromthebeginningwhenrefusing.C.Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.D.Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.E.Inaddition,thiswilling-to-helpattitudealsoshowsleadershipskills.F.Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科學(xué)方法)forthismattersincelongago.G.Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)于每個(gè)上班族來(lái)說(shuō)，最珍貴的資源就是你的日常時(shí)間。你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得你在一天中沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間，只有無(wú)盡的事情要做。當(dāng)然，有些事情不是你工作的一部分，比如其他同事向你尋求幫助或者老板提出新的要求。文章講述的是“我們?nèi)绾魏侠淼鼐芙^別人?”【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“僅僅通過(guò)以下三個(gè)步驟，你通?？梢宰屪约汉蛯?duì)方在拒絕他們的時(shí)候感到舒服?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn).Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科學(xué)方法)forthismattersincelongago.（事實(shí)上，早在很久以前就有一種成熟的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提示“你必須停下手頭的工作，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)什么。”再根據(jù)下文提示“關(guān)鍵是讓別人知道你愿意幫助他們，讓他們知道你已經(jīng)知道他們的需要?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng)Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.（即使你的時(shí)間有限，你最好這樣做。）切題。故選C?！?8題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我們傾聽(tīng)時(shí)，我們都希望其他人能很快得出結(jié)論?！庇纱送浦?，A項(xiàng)Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.（拒絕時(shí)以結(jié)論開(kāi)頭。）故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提示“在這種情況下，不要只是告訴別人你沒(méi)有時(shí)間?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.（相反，你應(yīng)該給他們一個(gè)你有空的時(shí)間。）故選D?！?0題詳解】上文提示“不恰當(dāng)?shù)木芙^會(huì)對(duì)你的工作生活造成很大的傷害?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.（另一方面，藝術(shù)上的拒絕可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)意想不到的好處。）切題。故選G。17.Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn’tseenmyfriendsinceshe’sgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___(grave)ill,butasI’dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend

___43___(lose)mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout,itwasn’tlookinggood.AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation___44___(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don’tyou?Iwenttoget___45___(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidn’thaveenoughmoney.___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback;Iburstintouncontrollable___47___(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions___48___(ask).Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation___50___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.參考答案：41.who

42.gravely

43.hadlost

44.tosee

45.us

46.For

47.tears

48.asked

49.before

50.trying此文講述了作者和媽媽去看望生病的朋友，在給媽媽送行的時(shí)候，作者去買(mǎi)咖啡和食物卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)沒(méi)帶夠，一位好心人幫忙付錢(qián)的感人故事。41.此處定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞為mum，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故填who。42.ill為形容詞，修飾形容詞用副詞。故填gravely。43.我去看望我的朋友是過(guò)去，我朋友的體重減輕了是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadlost。44.此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故填tosee。45.動(dòng)詞后用賓格形式。We的賓格是us，故填us。46.因?yàn)槟撤N原因，forsomereason，for表示因?yàn)?。故填for。47.burstintotears(放聲大哭)為固定搭配。故填tears。48.此題中noquestionasked為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。question和ask間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成。故填asked。49.由句意可知：表示還沒(méi)來(lái)得及。故填before。50.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation___10___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.此句話謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為ran，trying是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法。故填trying。三、閱讀理解18.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere'snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift(改變)totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip(鞭子)withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(thereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especiallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld'sfewremainingholdouts(堅(jiān)持不變者).SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.9．WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.10．Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.A.Austria

B.England

C.Japan

D.Australia11．HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft______.A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconvenientlyC.becauserulesatthattimeweren'tperfectD.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,allt