浙江省金華十校2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試預(yù)演英語試卷

浙江省金華十校2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試預(yù)演英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthegirllikeinthehistoryarea?A．Thefriendlypeople. B．Thequietenvironment. C．Thecomfortablechairs.2．Onwhichdaydopeoplegoouttothankhealthworkers?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.3．Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?A．Bylearningatwork. B．Bywatchingonlinevideos. C．Byreadingtheinstructions.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Heisn'thard-working. B．Heisn'tstrong. C．Heisn'tpolite.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．ATVshow. B．Asportsstar. C．Amusiclesson.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatsubjectdidthemanearnhisdegreein?A．German. B．Philosophy. C．Psychology.7．WhydoesthemanwishhehadlearnedSpanish?A．HelikesSpanishculture. B．Hethinksitwouldbemoreuseful. C．HewantstoworkinSouthAmerica.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Washherhands. B．Answerthephone. C．Writeupanorder.9．Whatdoesthemanneednow?A．Someoil. B．Somevegetables. C．Someeggs.10．Wherewillthewomanlookfortheitem?A．Ontheshelf. B．Nearthestairs. C．Inthebox.聽材料，回答問題。11．Whatsportisthewomangoodat?A．Bowling. B．Football. C．Badminton.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Cousins. C．Teammates.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．CallDave. B．SendanemailtoHenry. C．Getatickettoanexhibition.聽材料，回答問題。14．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inamuseum. B．Inalibrary. C．Inastudio.15．Whoistheman'sbiggesthero?A．Kristal. B．Ansel. C．Ronald.16．Whatdidthemandointhesummer?A．HewenttoAnsel'shouse.B．Hewentfishingwithhisfriends.C．Hewenthikinginamountainalone.17．Whatdoesthemando?A．He'sadesigner. B．He'saphotographer. C．He'sateacher.聽材料，回答問題。18．Whichcourseisthemostpopularaccordingtothespeaker?A．TheStudySkillscourse. B．TheApplicationHelpcourse. C．TheAdvancedTestingcourse.19．Howmuchwillitcosttotakeallthreecourses?A．$150. B．$200. C．$250.20．Whatwillpeopledotosignupforthedeal?A．GototheChicagooffice. B．Filloutaformonline. C．Callanadvisor.三、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpert-madecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatage-appropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear'ssubscriptioncangetabout70%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaone-size-fits-mostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFariaFarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffersonestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe"readtome"optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.21．ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A．$54. B．$105. C．$126. D．$180.22．Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A．ABCmouse. B．Homer.C．HookedonPhonics. D．FarFaria.23．Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Finance. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Education.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlycomfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool.hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.AlthoughJaggi'sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi'sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople'sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe"CO2ube",adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit'savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsocreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi'svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A．Hewascuriousbynature. B．Hedreamedtobeanengineer.C．Healwaysannoyedhisparents. D．Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart"camearound"inParagraph2?A．Wonout. B．Changedtheirminds.C．Walkedaround. D．Paidavisit.26．WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduser-friendlyproducts?A．Hisloveforgreenerdevices. B．Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C．Hisdesiretomakeadifference. D．Hishopetoboostgreenindustry.27．WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A．Topromotesmartproducts. B．Toempoweryounginventors.C．Toprovideeco-themedcourses. D．Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Peoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer（聚合物）scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefromaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable（耐用的）becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable（一次性的）items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn'trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule（分子）createswhat'scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialswithsimilarpropertiesoftheplasticstheworldrelieson.Webelievethisworkisasteptowardmoresustainableplastics.28．Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningplastics?A．Theirmultipleuses. B．Theirchemicalproperties.C．Theirrecyclingchallenges. D．Theirclassificationcriteria.29．Akeyfactorofproducingdiversemultiblockpolymersis____.A．mixingbuildingblockswithlongmolecules B．integratingchemicalsintothetwopolymersC．combiningtwodifferentmultiblockpolymers D．a(chǎn)djustingthepercentageofthetwopolymers30．Whichisafeatureofmultiblockpolymers?A．Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials. B．Theycanberecycledbyaddinghydrogen.C．Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics. D．Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.31．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A．DesigningforRecycling B．ClassifyingPlasticWasteC．ReplacePlasticswithPolymers D．TechnologyCreatestheFuture閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸鈉)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatest,glassbeads(珠)madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadsandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice'sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback."Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,"theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethishurdle,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmanufacturing.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher."It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,"emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.32．Whatisanadvantageofthenewglass?A．Itcanberecycledatalowcost. B．Itisproducedwithoutpollution.C．Ittakeslesstimeto.breakdown. D．Ithasawiderangeofapplications.33．Whydidresearchersimplantglassbeadsinsidemice?A．Toassesswhethertheglassisbiologicallyharmless.B．Toinvestigatewhyaminoacidsaremedicallyuseful.C．Toexplorehowlongittakesfortheglasstodegrade.D．Toobserveiftheglasscanbemeltdowninmice'sstomach.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hurdle"inparagraph4referto?A．Theinstabilityofaminoacids.B．Thedifficultyofselectingmaterialsfortheglass.C．Environmentalproblemscausedbytraditionalglass.D．Thechallengeofimprovingtheheating-coolingprocedure.35．WhatistheattitudeofYanXuehaitowardsthenewglass'slaunchonthemarket?A．Optimistic. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain.四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?36．Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn'tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37．It'sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It'suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.38．.39．Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou'veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.40．Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It'sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B.It'sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It'saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.五、第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger（護林員）.41．,hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting'sstationinBoston.He42．a(chǎn)ttheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Onthewayhe43．stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthenationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas44．peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerr45．foraninternship（實習(xí)）.TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive46．.Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen47．forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof48．,andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton49．calls.Fromhisinternship,he50．a(chǎn)rangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe51．betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He52．hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,andmomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan53．lookatoneofthepark'swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope,an54．thatcanmovevisitorstotears."Theseare55．a(chǎn)ndall-too-raremoments,recallsKerr."Ineverforgetthem."41．A．Instead B．Anyhow C．Still D．Hence42．A．retired B．departed C．graduated D．resigned43．A．a(chǎn)trandom B．onpurpose C．ontime D．bychance44．A．helping B．requiring C．training D．hiring45．A．signedup B．movedon C．hangout D．brokein46．A．honour B．understatementC．relief D．overstatement47．A．delighted B．determined C．contented D．prepared48．A．travel B．nature C．drive D．freedom49．A．business B．guidance C．emergency D．conference50．A．turnedto B．wentwithC．movedupto D．keptupwith51．A．encounters B．places C．trips D．experiences52．A．judges B．treasures C．a(chǎn)dmires D．changes53．A．open B．a(chǎn)nxious C．up-close D．a(chǎn)ll-round54．A．effort B．occasion C．imagination D．a(chǎn)dventure55．A．rich B．natural C．urgent D．easy六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goingonavacationmightseemlikearather56．（conventional）waytotrytoimproveyoursleephabits,butsleeptourismhasbeengrowinginpopularityforanumberofyears,withanincreasingamountofsleep-focused57．（stay）poppingupinhotelsandresorts（度假勝地）acrosstheworld.Infact,interest58．（increase）sincethepandemic,withanumberofhotelsfocusingtheirattentiononthose59．（suffer）fromsleep-deprivation（剝奪）.Overthepast12months,ParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuite（套房）,60．800-square-footsuitefilledwithsleep-enhancingfacilities,whileRosewoodHotelsResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreats（休養(yǎng)處）,61．a(chǎn)redesignedto"promoterest".Theglobalpandemicappears62．（play）ahugepartinthis.AstudypublishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicinefoundthat40%oftheover2,500adultswhotookpartreportedareduction63．theirsleepqualitysincethestartofthepandemic.Butcanshorttermsleep-focusedtravelexperiencesactuallyhavealongtermimpactonaperson'soverallsleep?AccordingtoDr.Robbins,asleepresearcherandco-authorofthebookSleepforSuccess,travelexperiencescenteredaround"healthysleepstrategies"thataimtosupplyguestswiththetoolstheyneedtoimprovetheirsleep64．（be）hugelybeneficial."Theconceptoftravelactuallyallowingyoutoreturnhome65．（refresh）isareallyexcitingproposition,"sheadds.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華,你校計劃舉行以"FlyYourDream"為主題的英語周活動,現(xiàn)就活動的內(nèi)容、形式征集建議。請你給負責(zé)本次活動的外教Cindy寫封郵件,分享你的創(chuàng)意。注意：1.寫作的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua八、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面的材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theschoolfestivalwasbuzzingwithexcitement,allbecauseofanewcontestcalled"InnovateYourWay."Thiscontestwasallaboutmakingacostumethatwasasuniqueandcreativeaspossible,showcasingwhatonelovesthemost.LilyAdamswassurroundedbyclassmateswithcoolideas.Oneclassmatesaidexcitedly,"I'mgoingtobethewholesolarsystem,withplanetscirclingaroundme!"Oneboasted（吹噓）,"I'llredefineinnovation.Iwillbecomeawalkingsmartphonefromthefuture,showingthedigitalagewithinteractiveappsandgames."Meanwhile,anotheronecameupwiththeideatodressupasaliveweatherforecast.HeplannedtoattachLEDscreenstohisoutfit,displayingdifferentweatherpatterns.Thiscostumewouldnotjustshowtheweatherbutalsochangewithreal-timeupdates,combiningtechnologyandcreativityinawaythefestivalhadneverseen.Feelingoverwhelmed,Lilywasn'tsurewhattodo.Herfriendshadsuchamazingideas,andshehadn'tevenpickedacostumeyet.ShesharedherworrieswithherfriendNoah,saying,"Ican'tmakeupmymind.Everyideaseemstoohardtodoorjustnotexcitingenough."Noah,alwayswise,hadagreatsuggestion."Whydon'tyoumakeacostumeaboutgardening?Youloveit,andit'ssomethinguniquetoyou,"hesaid.Lilywasunsurebecausethecontestwasjustafewdaysaway."Idon'tknowifthere'senoughtimetomakesomethinglikethatfromthebeginning,"sheworried.ButNoahencouragedher,"Youhaveaspecialtalentformakingsomethingwonderfuloutofsimplethings.Usewhat'saroundyou."InspiredbyNoah'swords,Lilythoughtoverhercollectionofplantsandflowers.Arrivinghome,shenoticedthepileofoldgardeningmagazinesandaforgottengreentarp（防水布）inthegarage.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AsLilylookedthroughthemagazines,anideabegantotakeroot.Thedayofthecontestfinallyarrived.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:WhenI'minthelibrary,Ilikesittingatthelongtablesinthereferencesection.It'squietthere.W:Iprefertoreadinthechairsinthehistoryarea.Theymakemerelaxed.(1)M:Butthere'realwaystoomanypeopletalkingthere.

【分析】問題：這個女孩在歷史區(qū)域喜歡什么？根據(jù)"Iprefertoreadinthechairsinthehistoryarea.Theymakemerelaxed."我更喜歡坐在歷史書籍區(qū)域的椅子上閱讀，這會讓我放松?？芍⑾矚g歷史書籍區(qū)域的椅子。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意解題時要根據(jù)具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息適當(dāng)做筆記以及抓關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:EveryThursday,at8:00p.m.,peoplegooutintothestreetandclap.(2)Theydoittosaythankyoutohealthworkers.W:Yes,IreadaboutthatonTuesday.Shallwejoinintomorrow?

【分析】問題：人們在哪一天外出感謝醫(yī)療工作者？根據(jù)"EveryThursday,at8:00p.m.,peoplegooutintothestreetandclap.Theydoittosaythankyoutohealthworkers."每個周四早上八點，人們上街鼓掌是為了向衛(wèi)生工作人員表達感謝?？芍?，周四外出向醫(yī)療工作人員表達感謝。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意解題時要注重首句以及抓關(guān)鍵詞。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Pleasereadtheinstructions.M:Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite.(3)Don'tforget,Iusedtoworkwithaprofessional.Heshowedmeallthesetools.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人如何準(zhǔn)備使用這些工具？根據(jù)"Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?"你知道怎么使用這些工具嗎？；以及"Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite."我一直在網(wǎng)上看一些視頻?？芍?，男發(fā)言人通過在網(wǎng)上觀看視頻學(xué)習(xí)使用工具。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。解題時要根據(jù)具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息適當(dāng)做筆記；保持冷靜，重視試音。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Howmuchdoyouweigh?Itcan'tbealot.Youlookprettylight,butyou'realsoverystrong.I'veseenyouliftalotofweight.W:It'srudetoaskaladyhowmuchsheweighs!(4)Ithinkyouneedsomelessonsinmanners.

【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人認為男發(fā)言人怎么樣？根據(jù)"It'srudetoaskaladyhowmuchsheweighs!"詢問一位女士的體重是不禮貌的?？芍?，女發(fā)言人認為男發(fā)言人是不禮貌的。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意要抓關(guān)鍵詞，聽弦外之音；絕不停聽，聽完再答。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:IfyouwereonthisTVshow,whattopicwouldyouanswerquestionson?Ithinkyou'dbegreatatJamesBond.M:No,Ihaven'tseentherecentonespastthe1990s.I'dbeuselessatmusictoo.Probablysport.(5)

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人主要在談?wù)撌裁矗扛鶕?jù)"IfyouwereonthisTVshow,whattopicwouldyouanswerquestionson?Ithinkyou'dbegreatatJamesBond."如果你在這個電視節(jié)目中你會回答什么話題的問題呢？我認為你會回答關(guān)于JamesBond的問題。；以及"No,Ihaven'tseentherecentonespastthe1990s.I'dbeuselessatmusictoo.Probablysport."不，看最近一期已經(jīng)是在1990s了，音樂我了解的也不太多。也許可以說一下體育?？赏浦瑑晌话l(fā)言人正在談?wù)撘粋€電視節(jié)目。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意解題時要捕捉重要信息；推測言外之意；根據(jù)具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:WhatdidyoustudywhenyoulivedinLondon?M:Ihaveadegreeinpsychology.(6)ButwhenyoustudyintheUnitedKingdom,youneedtostudythreesubjectstobeginwith.W:Whatwereyourothertwo?M:PhilosophyandGerman.It'sgoodformyfuturecareerifIcanspeakalanguage,butIwishI'dlearnedSpanishinstead.(7)W:Whyisthat?(7)M:IlikeGermanculture,andI'vebeenthereafewtimes,butalotmorepeopleintheworldspeakSpanish.(7)W:ItwouldbeusefulifyoueverworkedinSouthAmerica.

【分析】本段長對話主要談?wù)摰氖悄邪l(fā)言人英國留學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意解題時要注重首句，抓住主旨；根據(jù)具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息；適當(dāng)做筆記。6．問題：男發(fā)言人獲得了哪個學(xué)科的學(xué)位？根據(jù)"Ihaveadegreeinpsychology."我獲得了心理學(xué)學(xué)位?？芍邪l(fā)言人獲得了心理學(xué)學(xué)位。故選C。7．問題：為什么男發(fā)言人希望自己學(xué)過西班牙語？根據(jù)"butIwishI'dlearnedSpanishinstead."但是我更想學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語。；以及"IlikeGermanculture,andI'vebeenthereafewtimes,butalotmorepeopleintheworldspeakSpanish."我喜歡德國文化并且我也去過德國幾次，但是世界上有更多的人在說西班牙語。結(jié)合語境可推知，男發(fā)言人希望學(xué)習(xí)過西班牙語的原因是他認為西班牙語更有用。故選B。【答案】8．A9．A10．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Canyouanswerthephoneifsomeonecalls?Ineedtowriteupthisorder.Itisgoingtotakemeafewminutes.W:Sure,butletmegotowashmyhandsfirst.(8)Iwasjustcuttingupsomehotpeppers.M:OK.(8)Sinceyouaregoingdownstairs,canyoubringmeupsomevegetableoilfromtheshelf?(9)IforgottogetitbeforewhenIbroughtuptheeggsandflourfromthecupboard.W:Sure.Butsincewemovedeverythingarounddownthere,Idon'tknowwhereitis.Woulditbeontheshelfstill?M:No.Imovedmostthingsfromtheshelfupintothekitchen.Nowthatwehavetheextraspace,Ithoughtit'dbeeasier.Theoilshouldbenexttotheboxesonthefloor.Theyarerightbythestairs.(10)

【分析】本段長對話主要談?wù)摰囊淮巫鲲垥r在家里找食材的過程。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意解題時要捕捉重要信息；正確理解委婉的表達方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；抓關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：女發(fā)言人將首先做什么？根據(jù)"Sure,butletmegotowashmyhandsfirst."好的，我先洗一下手。可知，女發(fā)言人會先洗手。故選A。9．問題：男發(fā)言人現(xiàn)在需要什么？根據(jù)"Sinceyouaregoingdownstairs,canyoubringmeupsomevegetableoilfromtheshelf?"既然你要下樓，你可以把架子上的蔬菜油帶上來給我嗎？可知，現(xiàn)在男發(fā)言人需要油。故選A。10．問題：女發(fā)言人會去哪里找這個東西？根據(jù)"Theoilshouldbenexttotheboxesonthefloor.Theyarerightbythestairs."油應(yīng)該在樓上的箱子旁邊。他們在樓梯旁邊。可知，女發(fā)言人將去樓梯旁邊的架子上找油。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．A13．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:HeyBarbara,mybowlingteamisaplayershortforatournament.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I'mnotreallygoodatbowling.Ifitwasbadminton,I'dbetherightperson.(11)M:Well,weneedsomeone.Otherwise,wewillloseourplace.W:I'lltellyouwhat,I'lldoitifyoucannotfindanyonebetterthanme.M:Well,thetournamentistomorrownightat7:00p.m.Notsureifwewillfindanyoneelsebythen.W:Letmeaskaround.MycousinDaveusedtoplaybowling,butIdon'tknowwhenhelastplayed.M:Well,ifheisavailable,thespotishis.W:Ohno,I'vejustrememberedthatwe'regoingtoanewmuseumexhibitiontomorrow.M:Nottoworry,we'llfindsomeoneelse.W:WhataboutHenry?He'sourboss,(12)(13)buthe'squitesporty.Heplaysfootball.M:Greatidea.I'lldrophimanemail.(13)W:SorryIcouldn'tdoit.Butifitwasme,you'dprobablylose.

【分析】本段長對話主要談?wù)摰氖菍ふ冶｝g球隊員一事。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意解題時要注重首句，抓住主旨；根據(jù)具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息；保持冷靜。11．問題：女發(fā)言人擅長什么運動？根據(jù)"I'mnotreallygoodatbowling.Ifitwasbadminton,I'dbeth