Unit-4-Body-language-A卷知識通關(guān)練(解析版)

選擇性必修Book1Unit4BodylanguageA卷·知識通關(guān)練一、詞匯與短語I.重點詞匯默寫1.interactionn.交流;相互影響2.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變3.appropriateadj.合適的;恰當?shù)?.bycontrast相比之下5.approvevi.贊成;同意vt.批準;通過6.demonstratevt.表現(xiàn);表達;說明;證明7.gesturen.手勢;姿勢;姿態(tài)8.witnessvt.當場看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人9.employvt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用10.identicaladj.相同的11.interpretvt.把…理解(解釋)為vi.＆vt.口譯12.differvi.相異;不同于13.bycomparison(與…)相比較14.favourvt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同15.bowvi.鞠躬;點頭v.低(頭)n.弓;蝴蝶結(jié)16.makeinferences推理;推斷17.breakdown消除;分解;打破18.barriern.隔閱;障礙19.fakeadj假裝的;假的;冒充的20.angern.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒21.reliableadj.可靠的;可信賴的22.incidentn.發(fā)生的事情;嚴重事件;沖突23.trialn.＆v.審訊;審判;試驗;試用24.slightadj.輕微的;略微的;細小的25.slightlyadv.略微;稍微26.nonverbaladj.不涉及言語的;非言語的27.assessmentn.評價;評定28.assessvt.評估;評價29.internaladj.內(nèi)部的;里面的30.straightenup直起來;整理;收拾整齊31.slumpv.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)32.posen.故作姿態(tài);(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢vi.擺好姿勢vt.造成(威脅、問題等)33.bendvt.＆v.(bent,bent)(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向34.revealvt.揭示;顯示;露出35.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清36.inotherwords換句話說;也就是說37.educatorn.教師;教育工作者;教育家38.tickvt.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號vi.(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲n.鉤號39.tendencyn.趨勢;傾向40.lowervt.把…放低;降低;減少adj下面的;下方的;較小的41.implyvt.意味著;暗示42.barelyadv.幾乎不;勉強才能;剛剛43.occupyvt.占據(jù);占用44.starevi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視45.distractvt.分散(注意力);使分心46.perceivevt.察覺;看待;理解47.distinguishvi.＆vt.區(qū)分;辨別48.anxietyn.焦慮;擔心;害怕49.embarrassedadj.難堪的;尬的50.ashamedadj.羞愧;慚愧II.拓展詞匯變形1.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過→approvaln.贊成；批準→approvingadj.贊同的→(反)disapprovevi.不贊成；不同意vt.不批準2．favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→favorableadj.贊同的；給人好印象的3．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→variationn.變化；改變→varietyn.種類；范疇→variousadj.各種各樣的4．clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清→clarificationn.澄清5．differvi.相異；不同于→differencen.不同→differentadj.不同的→indifferentadj.漠不關(guān)心的6．occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用→occupationn.占領(lǐng)；工作；職業(yè)→occupiedadj.占用的；被占領(lǐng)的；忙于……的7．employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→employmentn.雇用；使用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇工；雇員→unemployedadj.失業(yè)的8．a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習慣→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的9．reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的→relyv.依靠；依賴→reliablyadv.可靠地；可信賴地10.embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的→embarrassv.使尷尬→embarrassmentn.尷尬；難堪→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的11．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.合適的；恰當?shù)摹鷄ppropriatelyadv.合適地；恰當?shù)亍?反)inappropriateadj.不合適的；不恰當?shù)?2．distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的13．slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微14．lowervt.把……放低；降低；減少adj.下面的；下方的；較小的→lowadj.低的，矮小的；樓下的，低洼的；沮喪的；下賤的adv.低聲地；謙卑地15．tendencyn.趨勢；傾向→tendv.趨向；走勢16．a(chǎn)ngern.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrilyadv.生氣地；憤怒地17．a(chǎn)nxietyn.焦慮；擔心；害怕→anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；擔心地18．reactvi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)拓展單詞精準變形19.educatorn.教師；教育工作者；教育家→educatev.教育；教導；訓練→educationn.教育→educationaladj.教育的20．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評估；評價→assessmentn.評價；評定21．distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distractionn.分心；分散22．merelyadv.只是；僅僅；只不過→mereadj.僅僅的；只不過23.ultimatelyadv.最終；最后→ultimateadj.最后的，極限的24．interpretvt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯→interpretationn.口譯；翻譯→interpretern.翻譯官25．barelyadv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛→bareadj.空的；僅夠的；光禿禿的26．demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；表達；說明；證明→demonstrationn.證明；示范；演示III.核心短語互譯1．interactionwithsb.與某人互動2．varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化3．beappropriateto對……適合4．bycontrast相比之下5．lookinto往……里面看6．a(chǎn)pproveof贊同7．interpret...as把……理解為8．bycomparison(與……)相比較9．makeinferences推理；推斷10．getthrough通過；度過11．breakdown消除；分解；打破12．straightenup直起來；整理；收拾整齊IV.根據(jù)漢語提示用本單元詞匯的正確形式填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.Based

(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgivean

impressionofwhetheryouarespeakingtruthfully

(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson，whotakes

(take)theworkseriously，orwhohasasenseofburnout，andcanenjoyajokefromtimeto

time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyousomequestions,but

youranswerswon’tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentiontowhat

yousay，butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds

(second).Everybodyuses

(use)bodylanguage，butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意識的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcancertainlyincreaseyourchancesofgetting(get)ajob.二、句式與篇章I.教材原句補全1.Forexample,

makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,

bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways

approved

of.

例如，在有些國家，眼神交流——看著別人的眼睛——是表現(xiàn)興趣的一種方式。相反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總是被認可。Elsewhere,people

favourshakinghands,

bowing

fromthe

waist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地方，人們見面時更喜歡握手，彎腰鞠躬或者點頭。Asmilecanhelpus

getthrough

difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdown

barriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,to

askfor

help,ortostartaconversation.

微笑可以幫助我們度過難關(guān)，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障礙。我們可以用微笑來道歉，跟某人打招呼，尋求幫助或者開始對話。

Expertssuggest

smilingat

yourself

inthemirror

tomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.專家建議對著鏡子微笑來讓自己更快樂、更堅強。而且如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。II.單句語法填空1.Thebabyissleeping，sopleaselower(減低)yourvoicewhenyouhavetotalk.2.Ican’tmakesenseofthesentence.Whatdoestheauthorimply

（暗示）?3.Whenmakingaspeech，youhavetoadjust（調(diào)整）yourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.4.Nowthatsheisbusyatthemoment，Idon’twanttobother

（麻煩）herwithmyproblems.5.Hearingtheresultofthetrial，shecouldn’tholdbackhertearsanylongerandwept(哭泣)aloud.6.Iamwritingtoinquire(打聽)aboutabagthatIleftbehindinaroomatyourhotel.7.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishes

(區(qū)別)itfromallotherartforms.8.PleaseturndowntheTValittle.Themusicisdistracting(分心)mefrommywork.9.Thereisatendency

(tend)forpeopletospendmoreandmoretimeontheirmobilephones.10.Bearitinmind：Neverfeelashamedtoask

(ask)andlearnfromothers.11.Hehasdistinguishedhimself

(him)manytimesattheriskoflifesincehejoinedthearmy.12.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustment

(adjust)andittakesawhiletofitin.13.Iamnotashamedtoadmitthatmyinterestscomeinto

conflictwithyours.14.Sincetheweatherisbad，let’scallof