2019人教版高中英語挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)-必修三-Unit4-(答案版)

挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)2019人教版高中英語基于詞、法、句挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)必修三Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONDeepLearning

挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)2019人教版高中英語基于詞、法、句挖掘文本深度學(xué)習(xí)必修三Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONDeepLearningUnit4Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReadingandThinking：LEARNABOUTTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSPACEEXPLORATION第一遍：詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER"Arewealone?What'soutthere?"Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake____1_____(交通工具)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsofthe____2_____(宇宙).Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistswere_____3____(有決心的)tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1_____4____(衛(wèi)星)was_____5____(發(fā)射)bytheUSSRandsuccessfully_____6____(沿軌道航線)aroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,American_____7____(宇航員)NellArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,"That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,one___8______(巨大的飛躍)for____9_____(人類)."Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspace_____10____(處理器)launchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstill_____11____(傳輸)datatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheir____12_____(任務(wù)).Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand____13_____(沮喪的),butthe____14_____(渴望)toexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration_____15____(盡管)thehuge___16______(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountries__17_______(在宇宙飛船上),providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto____18____(自主地)sendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5___19_____(宇宙飛船).ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinese____20____(太空行走),followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1to____21____(對接)withit.This____22____(標(biāo)志性的)onestepfurtherinChina'splanto___23____(建立)aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties.scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.1.vehicles2.universe3.determined4.satellite5.launched6.orbited7.astronaut8giantleap9.mankind10agency11.transmits12.missions13.disappointed14.desire15.despite16.risks17.onboard18.independently19.spacecraft20.spacewalk21.dock22.signalled23.establish第二遍：基礎(chǔ)語法披荊斬棘"Arewealone?What'soutthere?"Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofind__1___thesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthatare___2__(suit)enoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasan___3__(possible)dream.However,somescientistswere____4___(determine)tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceeded__5__makingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity.___6__4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRand____7_____(successful)orbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocused___8__sendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNellArmstrong_____9___(step)ontothemoon,____10____(famous)saying,"That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind."____11____(follow)this,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallenger___12___(die)duringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesire___13___(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveinthe_____14____(important)ofcarryingonspace____15____(explore)despitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,____16____(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlater___17____thoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethe___18___(three)countryintheworldto_____19____(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,____20____(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.This____21____(signal)onestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomake____22____(measure)and___23____(observe).Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplansto___24___(far)studyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties.scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonly___25____(able)ustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.1.out2.suitable3impossible4.determined5.in6.on7.successfully8.on9.stepped10famously11.Following12.died13.toviding17.than18.third19.independently20.followedsignalledmeasurementsobservationfurtherenable第三遍：基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精"Arewealone?What'soutthere?"1.Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.仰望星空，人們一直想了解更多關(guān)于太空的知識，科學(xué)家們努力尋找答案。Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,2._mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.大多數(shù)人都覺得去太空旅行是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.3.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.經(jīng)過多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們成功地制造出了能夠逃離地球引力的火箭。On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarin4.becamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.成為世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNellArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,"That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind."Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.5.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.j盡管科學(xué)家們努力確保一切正常，但事故還是有可能發(fā)生。AlltheastronautsontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.6.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望從未消逝。7.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因?yàn)楸M管有巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，人們?nèi)匀幌嘈胚M(jìn)行太空探索的重要性。AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime._中國的太空計(jì)劃起步比俄羅斯和美國晚，但在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了很大進(jìn)展。9.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,中國成為世界上第三個(gè)獨(dú)立將人類送入太空的國家whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.10.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.這標(biāo)志著中國在未來建立空間站的計(jì)劃又向前邁進(jìn)了一步。Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties.11.scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.科學(xué)家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能使我們了解宇宙是如何起源的，而且能幫助我們在未來很好地生存下去。

ReadingforWriting：PRESENTANARGUMENTABOUTSPACEEXPLORATION第一遍：詞匯短語過關(guān)斬將ISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?Countriesaroundthe___1____(地球)arespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspace____2___(任務(wù)),whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeople____3___(爭辯)thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionand____4___(致命的)diseases.However,othersfeelthisisa___5____(膚淺的)viewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithasdirectly6_______(造成)themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweather___7____(圖案).ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Aftercareful____8___(分析),thescientistscanprovideuseful____9___(推薦)andadviceforfarmers.____10___(所以),space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalready___11____(促進(jìn))technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.___12____(高端的)productsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigher___13____(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))nowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexamplespacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart___14____(監(jiān)控)andothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today，spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS，memory___15___(泡沫)___16___(枕頭)and___17___(智能手機(jī))camerasarechangingourlives.Finally，sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet's___18___(資源)are___19___(有限的).Inorderto___20___(提供)forsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation，scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets21______(最后)，exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferent___22___(益處).Therefore，itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.1.globe2.missions3.argue4.fatal5.shallow6.resultedin7.patterns8.analysis9.recommendations10Asamoted12.High-tech13.standard14.monitors15.foam16.pillows17.smartphoneresourceslimitedprovideInclosingbenefits_第二遍：基礎(chǔ)語法披荊斬棘ISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftime___1___variousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop___2___(waste)timeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutions__3__otherproblems,suchas___4___(pollute)andfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowview___5___failstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymade__6__differenceinthefightagainstworld__7___(hungry).Ithasdirectlyresulted___8__themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Aftercareful___9____(analyse),thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth's____10____(increase)population.Secondly，space_____11___(explore)hasalreadypromoted____12_____(technology)improvementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld___13___(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnology___14___wasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexamplespacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctors____15_____(regular)use.Today，spacetechnologiesare___16___(wide)usedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillowsandsmartphone,camerasarechangingourlives.Finally，sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanet__17___anislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesare___18___(limit).Inordertoprovideforsucha____19___(rapid)increasingpopulation，scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets____20___couldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanetsInclosing，exploringspaceprovidestheworld___21___manydifferentbenefits.Therefore，itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.1.on2.wasting3.to4.pollution5.which6.a7.hunger8.in9.analysis10increasing11.exploration12.technological13.aremade14.which15._regularly_16.widely17.as18.limited19.rapidly20.that21.with第三遍：基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精I(xiàn)SEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,_全球各國正在花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元和大量時(shí)間進(jìn)行各種太空任務(wù)，whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.2.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.一些人認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢探索太空，而應(yīng)該養(yǎng)活世界上的窮人，并立即找到解決其他問題的辦法，如污染和致命疾病。3.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.然而，其他人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)膚淺的看法，未能意識到探索太空如何幫助我們。Firstly,4.exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.探索太空已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了作用。IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddata