Unit-4-Period-1-Reading-and-Thinking(人教版2019附答案)

Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod1ReadingandThinking培優(yōu)層級(jí)1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固維度一語(yǔ)境填詞1．Robert’s__________(收藏品)ofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）2．Shehaspublishedmorethan20booksincludingnovels,__________(詩(shī)歌)andliterarycriticism.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）3．Theweatheris__________(溫和的)today;itisneitherhotnorcold.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）4．Strawberries______(含有)muchvitaminCarebeneficialtoourhealth.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）5．From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,resultingin$2,970billionineconomicloss.Muchofthisincreasecanbedueto________（氣候）change.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))6．She________(定居)inViennaafterherfather’sdeath.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))7．Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroad________(建造)andgoldrushperiod.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）8．Historically,Chineseimmigrants______________(定居)intheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))9．I_______(折疊)theletterandthenputitintotheenvelope.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）10．TokyoandNewYorkaremajor__________(金融的)centres.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）11．Sinceits________(建立)twoyearsago,theadvicecenterhasseenover500peopleaweek.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))12．Johnspentaweek________(解決)thedifferenceswithhisfatherandfinallytheyreachedanagreement.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）13．Workhasbegunonthe__________(建造)ofthenewairport.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）14．Theexplosionofthechemicalplanthas_______(毒死)manylocalresidents.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）15．Themostpopular________(物品)arelocatedtowardthebackofthestore.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))維度二單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theexhibitionisdesignedtoreflectthe_______(diverse)ofthenationanditsregions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2．OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Hethenwroteasentence________(contain)thebestadviceI’veeverhad:“Beboldandbrave”.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3．Look!Thebox___________anumberofletters,which___________thosefromhisstudents.(contain/include)(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．Everyoneatthemeetingwouldlikethisproblem__________(settle)atonce.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）5．Manythings________(settle),themanagerlooksworried.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）6．Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),Iwon’tcometothepartythisevening.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）7．Trythisbusiness_________.Itis____________foryou.(suit).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．Effectivecommunicationwillenableyou________(settle)differencesanddisagreementsappropriately.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Thesearchresultwas543websites_________(contain)informationaboutthechangesofthegame.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．Thepieceofclothwillbeusedtomakethree_________(suit).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Therestaurantbecamepopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthat________(suit)alltastesandpockets.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．Withproblems________(settle),themanagerfeltrelieved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．Peopledecoratetheirhouseswithenvironmentallyfriendly________(material).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）14．Everyonewishesthematter________(settle)assoonaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15．PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined___________(settle)inChina.(培優(yōu)層級(jí)2——多維訓(xùn)練提能Ⅰ.寫(xiě)作小練筆我們要尋求人與自然和諧共存，積極應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。(between)（漢譯英）家常菜往往成為我們跌入人生低谷時(shí)尋求的慰籍食物。（seek）（漢譯英）我知道我以前聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌，但是它的名字我忘了。(escape)（漢譯英4．他測(cè)量了野生動(dòng)物遷徙的位置，并開(kāi)始尋找解決辦法。（thepositionfromwhere；seekasolution）(漢譯英)5．這部暢銷小說(shuō)是由歷史事件改編而來(lái)的。(adapt)(漢譯英)II..語(yǔ)法填空WhenitcomestothesymbolofChineseculture，theimages（形象）ofgiantpandasmaycatchtheforeigners'imagination.However，manymayignorethefactthatbamboo，themainfoodofthenationaltreasure，also____1___（have）afar-reachinginfluenceontheChinesepeople.TotheChinesepeople，bamboois______2______symbolofvirtue（美德）.Itreflectspeople'ssoulsandemotions.Throughouthistory，bamboohasgiven_______3______（inspire）tomanyartists.Alargenumberofartisticworkshavebeenmadewiththethemeofbamboo，includingpoems，paintingsandmusic.Thetall，straightandbeautifulbamboo________4________（be）afavoriteforChinesescholarsandartistssinceancienttimes，whohavespokenhighlyof_____5_____（it）character.BaiJuyi，agreatpoetoftheTangdynasty，comparedbamboo____6___a"virtuousman"inhisarticle.ZhengBanqiao，acelebratedQing-dynastypainter，devotedhiswholelifeto_______7_______（paint）bamboo.Manyancientscholarschosetoliveindeepmountains______8______（surround）bybambooforests，____9____theydrankwine，wrotepoemsorpaintedpictureswhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Byleadingsuchasimplelife，theywantedtostayawayfromworldlyaffairs.SuDongpo，afamouswriteroftheSongdynasty，wroteinhispoem，"Iwouldrathercatnomeatthanlivewithoutbamboo.Withoutmeat，Iwillbe_____10_____（thin）thanbefore.Withoutbamboo，Iwillbecoarse（粗俗的）forever."培優(yōu)層級(jí)3——真題拔高滾動(dòng)訓(xùn)練=1\*ROMANI閱讀理解ACosmeticslikelipstick,foundationandeyelinerarecommonlyusedbywomennowadays.ButwhatdidChinesewomenuseformakeupinancienttimes?Overthepastseveralyears,WangYifan,29,hasrestoredmorethan30kindsofcosmeticsandmakeuptoolsfromdifferentdynasties.Wanghasbeenfascinatedbycosmeticssinceshewasachild.ShelearnedtheformulasforsomeancientcosmeticsandbasictechniquessuchasextractingplantpigmentsfromhergrandfatherwhostudiesChineseancientcosmetics.“Atthattime,Ididn’tknowwhatexactly‘restoration’was,”Wangsaid.“Ijustlearnedhowtodoitwithoutanytheoreticalknowledge.”Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2015,Wangdevotedherselftoresearchingancientcosmetics.Shespentfiveyearsgraduallymasteringsystematicalknowledgeofrestoringancientcosmetics.Shealsolearnedfromprofessionalswhospecializeinclothinganddying.Basically,therestorationprocessofcosmeticsincludesthefollowingsteps:figuringouttheingredients,formulaandeffectiveness,doingexperiments,makingcomparisonsaftertestingandconstantadjustmentifanyproblemsemerge.Inhereyes,everystepisachallenge.Butfindingtherightcomponentsandformulasisthemostdifficultpartasitcouldbethedecisivefactorregardingwhetherthecosmeticscouldberestored.Wangneedstoexaminereferencesinmanyancientbooksandpaintingsandunearthedrelics.Sometimes,thesamecosmeticshavevariousformulasindifferentbooks,andthesameingredientmighthavedifferentnamesduringdifferenttimeperiods.“Therefore,researchingtheformulaisthemosttime-exhaustingandenergy-consumingstep,”Wangsaid.Afterthat,Wangneedstodoexperimentswiththerightmakeuptoolsandtechniques.Anymistakescanleadtofailure.Forexample,WangrestoredakindofpowderusedbyEmpressWuZetian.Thispowderwasmadeofmotherwort,aplantusedinherbalmedicine.Wanghadtolearncrudedrugprocessingfromexperts.Ittookhertwoyearstorecreatethepowder.Althoughtheprocessiscomplicatedandtough,Wangfindsitworthwhile.“RestoringcosmeticsoffersanotherperspectiveforpeopletolearnChinesehistoryandknowmoreaboutournation,”Wangsaid.Now,morepeopleknowtheindustryduetoexposureonsocialmedia.“What’smore,ChinahasbeenattachingmoreimportancetotraditionalChineseculture,”Wangsaid.“Thisboostsmyconfidencetocontinuetorestoreancientcosmetics.”1．WhyisfindingtherightcomponentsandformulasthemostdifficultpartaccordingtoWang?A．Someformulasmaynotwork.B．Thereferencesarehardtoget.C．Itisdemandinganddeterminestheoutcome.D．Shelackstheprofessionalknowledgeofhowtodoit.2．WhatdoestheexampleofWuZetian’spowdershow?A．Wangstillhasalottolearn.B．Someingredientshavedifferentnamesnow.C．Anymistakesintheprocesscanleadtofailure.D．Restoringancientcosmeticsconsumesalotoftimeandenergy.3．WhydoesWangfeelit’sworthwhiletorestoreancientcosmetics?A．Itincreasesthepopularityofancientcosmetics.B．ItenablespeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.C．Ithasmadeherwellknownonsocialmedia.D．ItencouragesthegovernmenttopromotetraditionalChineseculture.4．WhatdoWang’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A．Restoringancientcosmeticsisapromisingcareer.B．Sheisincreasinglypopularonsocialmedia.C．TraditionalChinesecultureisnotvalued.D．Sheisnotsurewhethershe’sdoingsomethingrewarding.BTravelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobal(全球的)village.___5___GreetingsHowshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanorCanadianshakesyourhandwhilelookingyoustraightintheeyes.___6___InJapan,youshouldbow(鞠躬).InThailand,thegreetingismadebypressingbothhandstogetheratthechestandbowingyourheadabit.Clothes___7___InsomeAsiancountries,youshouldn’treveal(顯露)thebody,especiallywomen.InJapan,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseorarestaurant.Remembertoplacethemtogetherfacingthedooryoucamein.ThisisalsotrueinSouthKorea,Thailand,andIran.FoodanddrinkInItaly,SpainandLatinAmerica,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.___8___InBritain,youmighthaveabusinesslunchanddobusinessasyoueat.InMexicoandJapan,lunchisatimetorelaxandsocialize.AndtheJapaneserarelydrinkalcohol(酒)atlunchtime.Doingbusiness___9___Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.InJapan,youmustpresentyourcardwithbothhands,withthewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.A．InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicaltouchatall.B．Sometimes,socialeventsendwithsinginganddancing.C．Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.D．Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.E．Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.F．Inmanycountries,businesshoursarefrom9or10to5or6.G．Inmostcountries,showingbusinesscardsisimportantforallintroductions.=2\*ROMANII完形填空Becausepeopledineoutoften,therearelotsofrestaurantsinItaly.MostofthemareItalian,ofcourse.____10____,todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族風(fēng)味的)restaurants.AlBorgoAnticoinLegnano,atownontheoutskirts(城郊)ofMilan,is____11____.ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare____12____.In1989,co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis____13____fromChinatoItaly.HisparentsopenedaChinese____14____nearMilan.“Whenyoumovetoadifferentcountry,youhaveto____15____,”Wutoldmeduringarecentinterview.Atthebeginning,thebusinesswas____16____forthebrothers.Theyhadto____17____prejudicesandthepeoplewhosaidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemadebyChinesechefs.“Itwas____18____whenpeoplecameinandsawourChinese_____19_____andleft,”Wusaid.Thebrothers_____20_____itdespiteallofthedoubts,“_____21_____,therestaurantbecameoneofthebest-knowninthearea,”Wusaid,smiling.In2012,eightyearsafteropeninghisrestaurant,Wu_____22_____abusinessorganizationforChineseimmigrants(移民).“We_____23_____thatsomethinglikethiswasmissing,andthatitcouldbe_____24_____forboththeItalianandChinesecommunity.”Wusaid.10．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise11．A．cheap B．unique C．convenient D．comfortable12．A．Japanese B．German C．French D．Chinese13．A．friends B．neighbors C．family D．team14．A．restaurant B．firm C．school D．store15．A．fight B．a(chǎn)djust C．try D．stand16．A．profitable B．tough C．boring D．pleasant17．A．miss B．a(chǎn)ffect C．ignore D．criticize18．A．depressing B．surprising C．a(chǎn)musing D．confusing19．A．faces B．menus C．waiters D．decorations20．A．offered B．closed C．refused D．made21．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Eventually22．A．founded B．heardof C．joined D．dependedon23．A．predicted B．realized C．regretted D．reported24．A．enough B．demanding C．useful D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod1ReadingandThinking培優(yōu)層級(jí)1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固維度一語(yǔ)境填詞1．collection【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些年來(lái)，羅伯特的版畫(huà)和繪畫(huà)收藏品都被買(mǎi)走了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“收藏品”，以及上文名詞所有格Robert’s，可知應(yīng)填名詞collection，collection為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。故填collection。2．poetry【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她出版了20多本書(shū)，包括小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)評(píng)論?！霸?shī)歌”譯為poetry，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一種文學(xué)體裁，故填poetry。3．mild【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今天天氣很溫和，不熱也不冷?？涨笆莍s，空處需要填形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故填mild。4．containing【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：含有很多維生素C的草莓對(duì)我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞contain，與strawberries是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填containing。5．climate【詳解】考查名詞。句意：從2000年到2019年，全球發(fā)生了7348次重大自然災(zāi)害，造成了29700億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。這種增長(zhǎng)在很大程度上是由于氣候變化。氣候?yàn)椤癱limate”，名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填climate。6．settled【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：父親去世后，她定居維也納。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，應(yīng)填settled，主語(yǔ)She和settled為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填settled。7．construction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)移民在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱時(shí)期定居在該地區(qū)。根據(jù)中文提示“建造”以及上文therailroad可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞construction作賓語(yǔ)。故填construction。8．settled【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：歷史上，中國(guó)移民在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱時(shí)期定居于此。分析句子可知，表示“定居”且做謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞settle，與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。再結(jié)合句意可知此處為描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填settled。9．folded【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我把信折好放進(jìn)信封里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和put并列，此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Fold意為“折疊”，是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是folded。故填folded。10．financial【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：東京和紐約是主要的金融中心。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用形容詞financial，修飾名詞centre，作定語(yǔ)。故填financial。11．construction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：自兩年前建立以來(lái)，該咨詢中心每周接待500多人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，名詞construction符合題意，作賓語(yǔ)，不可數(shù)。故填construction。12．settling【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰花了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)解決與父親之間的分歧，最后他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填settling。13．construction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)新機(jī)場(chǎng)的建造工作已經(jīng)展開(kāi)。冠詞后用名詞。ontheconstructionof表示對(duì)……的建造。故填construction。14．poisoned【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：化工廠的爆炸使許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰卸?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“毒死”，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞poison，作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文has可知此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填poisoned。15．items【詳解】考查名詞。句意：最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品放在靠近商店最里面的地方。根據(jù)詞義提示可知，使用名詞item作主語(yǔ)，由are可知，item在句子中使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填items。維度二單句語(yǔ)法填空1．diversity【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該展覽旨在反映這個(gè)國(guó)家及其地區(qū)的多樣性。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)填名詞diversity，表示“多樣性”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填diversity。2．containing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有一次，當(dāng)我面臨一個(gè)涉及高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的決定時(shí)，我去了一個(gè)朋友那里。然后，他寫(xiě)了一句話，其中包含了我有過(guò)的最好的建議：“大膽勇敢”。分析可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞contain和前文名詞sentence之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填containing。3．

contains

include【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：看！盒子里有許多信，其中包括他的學(xué)生寄來(lái)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)空在句中都作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式；結(jié)合句意及前面的look可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事，是對(duì)一般事實(shí)的陳述，故應(yīng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第一空主語(yǔ)為thebox，單數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空作which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定其形式，先行詞為letters，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填contains和include。4．settled【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：參加會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都希望這個(gè)問(wèn)題立即得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以需要過(guò)去分詞。故填settled。5．tosettle【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有很多事情要解決，經(jīng)理看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)果，表示“事情還沒(méi)有處理”，應(yīng)用不定式。故填tosettle。6．tosettle【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：由于有許多難題要解決，我今晚不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。故填tosettle?！军c(diǎn)睛】7．

suit

suitable【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞。句意：試試這套西裝。它很適合你。businesssuit西裝；besuitablefor適合于……。根據(jù)句意，故填suit;suitable。8．tosettle【詳解】考查不定式。句意：有效的溝通能使你妥善解決分歧和分歧。enablesb.todo是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使某人能夠做某事”，因此空格處是不定式tosettle，故填tosettle。9．containing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：搜索結(jié)果是543個(gè)網(wǎng)站包含了關(guān)于游戲變化的信息。名詞websites與contain之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故填containing。10．suits【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這塊布將用來(lái)做三套衣服。suit是名詞，表示“套裝”，基數(shù)詞three后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式suits。故填suits。11．suited【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這家餐館因其種類繁多、適合各種口味和口味的食物而受歡迎。根據(jù)上文became可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填suited。12．settled【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}解決后，經(jīng)理松了一口氣?？崭裉幨莣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，problems和settle之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格處用過(guò)去分詞settled表被動(dòng)，故填settled。13．materials【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們用一些環(huán)保型材料裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù)所給提示詞和句意，可知空格處位于形容詞后面，做介詞with的冰賓語(yǔ)，且沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)單數(shù)的數(shù)詞和冠詞修飾，故應(yīng)該名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填materials。14．settled【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)人都希望這件事盡快解決。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式作賓補(bǔ)，空處與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處意為“被解決”，故空處應(yīng)填settled。故填settled。15．tosettle【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：保羅喜歡中國(guó)文化，所以他決定在中國(guó)定居。determinetodosth.決定做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填tosettle。培優(yōu)層級(jí)2——多維訓(xùn)練提能Ⅰ寫(xiě)作小練筆寫(xiě)作小練筆1．Weneedtoseekharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,andactivelyrespondtoclimatechange.2．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekatlowerpointsofourlives.3．IknowthatIhaveheardthesongbefore,butitsnameescapesme.4．Hemeasuredthepositionfromwherethewildanimalsmigrated,andbegantoseekasolution.5．Thismostpopularnovelisadaptedfromhistoricalevents.II..語(yǔ)法填空1．has

2．the

3．inspiration

4．hasbeen

5．its

6．to

7．painting

8．surrounded

9．where

10．thinner【分析】文章主要說(shuō)明了竹子對(duì)中國(guó)人的深遠(yuǎn)影響。對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人們的靈魂和情感。1．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)為bamboo，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has。2．考查固定短語(yǔ)。thesymbolof…為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“……的象征”，故填the。3．考查名詞。結(jié)合句意“竹子給了許多藝術(shù)家靈感”，此處做賓語(yǔ)需要inspire的名詞形式，故填inspiration。4．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文sinceancienttimes可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為bamboo，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeen。5．考查代詞。character為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。6．考查固定短語(yǔ)。compareto為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“將……比作”，故填to。7．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)devotetodoingsth.“致力于做某事”，其中to為介詞，故填painting。8．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中surround做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Manyancientscholars構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填surrounded。9．考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞forest，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。10．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文thanbefore可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故填thinner。培優(yōu)層級(jí)3——真題滾動(dòng)訓(xùn)練=1\*ROMANI閱讀理解1．C

2．D

3．B

4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在過(guò)去的幾年里，29歲的王一凡修復(fù)了來(lái)自不同朝代的30多種化妝品和化妝工具。介紹了化妝品的修復(fù)過(guò)程以及修復(fù)過(guò)程中面臨的困難等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Butfindingtherightcomponentsandformulasisthemostdifficultpartasitcouldbethedecisivefactorregardingwhetherthecosmeticscouldberestored.Wangneedstoexaminereferencesinmanyancientbooksandpaintingsandunearthedrelics.Sometimes,thesamecosmeticshavevariousformulasindifferentbooks,andthesameingredientmighthavedifferentnamesduringdifferenttimeperiods.(但是，最困難的部分是找到合適的成分和配方，因?yàn)檫@可能是決定化妝品能否修復(fù)的決定性因素。她需要查閱許多古籍、古畫(huà)和出土文物。有時(shí)，同一種化妝品在不同的書(shū)中有不同的配方，同一種成分在不同的時(shí)期可能有不同的名稱)”可知，找到正確的分量和配方是最困難的，因?yàn)樗蠛芨卟⑶覜Q定了結(jié)果。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Forexample,WangrestoredakindofpowderusedbyEmpressWuZetian.Thispowderwasmadeofmotherwort,aplantusedinherbalmedicine.Wanghadtolearncrudedrugprocessingfromexperts.Ittookhertwoyearstorecreatethepowder.(例如，王修復(fù)了武則天使用過(guò)的一種粉末。這種粉末是由益母草制成的，益母草是一種草藥。王不得不向?qū)＜覀儗W(xué)習(xí)生藥加工。她花了兩年時(shí)間重新制作這種粉末)”以及倒數(shù)第四段““Therefore,researchingtheformulaisthemosttime-exhaustingandenergy-consumingstep,”Wangsaid.Afterthat,Wangneedstodoexperimentswiththerightmakeuptoolsandtechniques.Anymistakescanleadtofailure.(“因此，研究配方是最耗費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的一步，”王說(shuō)。之后，王需要嘗試使用合適的化妝工具和技巧。任何錯(cuò)誤都可能導(dǎo)致失敗)”可知，武則天粉的例子說(shuō)明了修復(fù)古老的化妝品需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Althoughtheprocessiscomplicatedandtough,Wangfindsitworthwhile.“RestoringcosmeticsoffersanotherperspectiveforpeopletolearnChinesehistoryandknowmoreaboutournation,”Wangsaid.(盡管這個(gè)過(guò)程復(fù)雜而艱難，但王認(rèn)為這是值得的。“修復(fù)化妝品為人們學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史、了解我們國(guó)家提供了另一種視角，”王說(shuō))”可知，王認(rèn)為修復(fù)古老的化妝品是值得的因?yàn)樗谷藗兏嗟亓私庵袊?guó)。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,morepeopleknowtheindustryduetoexposureonsocialmedia.“What'smore,ChinahasbeenattachingmoreimportancetotraditionalChineseculture,”Wangsaid.“Thisboostsmyconfidencetocontinuetorestoreancientcosmetics.”(現(xiàn)在，由于在社交媒體上的曝光，越來(lái)越多的人了解這個(gè)行業(yè)。王說(shuō)：“更重要的是，中國(guó)越來(lái)越重視傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化，這增強(qiáng)了我繼續(xù)修復(fù)古老化妝品的信心。”)”可推知，王在最后一段話的意思是修復(fù)古老的化妝品是一個(gè)很有前途的職業(yè)。故選A。5．C

6．A

7．E

8．D

9．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了不同國(guó)家在打招呼、服飾、食品和做生意等方面的區(qū)別。5．根據(jù)上文“Weliveinaglobal(全球的)village.(我們生活在一個(gè)地球村。)”可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同國(guó)家、不同地區(qū)聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密的現(xiàn)狀，C項(xiàng)意為“但這并不意味著我們的行為方式都是一樣的?！边x項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然我們生活在一個(gè)地球村，但我們的行為方式仍有所不同，且下文分別從打招呼、服飾、食品和做生意等方面介紹了不同國(guó)家、不同地區(qū)的區(qū)別。故選C。6．根據(jù)上文“Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanorCanadianshakesyourhandwhilelookingyoustraightintheeyes.(當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)，你應(yīng)該如何表現(xiàn)？美國(guó)人或加拿大人在直視你的眼睛時(shí)與你握手。)”可知，上文介紹了當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)，如何打招呼，A項(xiàng)意為“在亞洲的許多地方，根本沒(méi)有身體接觸?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，介紹了在亞洲的許多地方，第一次見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)沒(méi)有身體接觸，且下文具體舉例，在日本，用鞠躬的方式打招呼，并沒(méi)有身體接觸。故選A。7．根據(jù)段落主旨“Clothes(服裝)”和空格下文“InsomeAsiancountries,youshouldn’treveal(顯露)thebody,especiallywomen.(在一些亞洲國(guó)家，你不應(yīng)該顯露身體，尤其是女性。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是不同國(guó)家的服裝，E項(xiàng)意為“許多國(guó)家都有關(guān)于你應(yīng)該穿什么和不應(yīng)該穿什么的規(guī)定?！边x項(xiàng)符合段落主旨且能夠引起下文，下文正是選項(xiàng)中“rules”的舉例。故選E。8．根據(jù)段落主旨“Foodanddrink(食物和飲料)”和空格上文“InItaly,SpainandLatinAmerica,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.(在意大利、西班牙和拉丁美洲，午餐通常是一天中最豐盛的一餐，可以持續(xù)兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是不同國(guó)家的飲食習(xí)慣，D項(xiàng)意為“因此，許多人早餐吃得清淡，晚餐吃得晚?！边x項(xiàng)符合段落主旨且與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，正是因?yàn)樵谝獯罄⑽靼嘌篮屠∶乐?，午餐通常是一天中最豐盛的一餐，所以許多人早餐吃得清淡，晚餐吃得晚。故選D。9．根據(jù)空格下文“Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.InJapan,youmustpresentyourcardwithbothhands,withthewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.(你的名片應(yīng)該包括你的公司名稱和職位。在日本，你必須雙手出示卡片，字跡面向你要交給的人。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是如何向生意伙伴展示名片，G項(xiàng)意為“在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，展示名片對(duì)所有介紹都很重要?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，下文就展示名片的話題進(jìn)行了具體說(shuō)明。故選G。III.完形填空10．A

11．B

12．D

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．D

21．D

22．A

23．B

24．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了FrancescoWu一家在意大利開(kāi)了一家中國(guó)餐館，經(jīng)歷了重重困難并最終取得成功的故事。10．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，今天這個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家也有許多民族餐館。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“MostofthemareItalian,ofcourse.”與下文“todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族風(fēng)味的)restaurants.”可知，在意大利大多數(shù)的餐館是意大利的餐館，但也有其他民族的餐館，因此可知，此處前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用副詞However連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項(xiàng)。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：米蘭郊外小鎮(zhèn)萊格納諾的阿爾·博爾戈·安蒂科是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。A.cheap便宜的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.convenient便利的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)后文“ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare3.”可知，這個(gè)餐館是中國(guó)人提供意大利食物，因此可知它是很獨(dú)特的。故選B項(xiàng)。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它提供傳統(tǒng)的意大利食物，但它的主人是中國(guó)人。A.Japanese日本人；B.German德國(guó)人；C.French法國(guó)人；D.Chinese中國(guó)人。根據(jù)后文“In1989,co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis4fromChinatoItaly.HisparentsopenedaChinese5nearMilan.”可知，F(xiàn)rancescoWu的父母開(kāi)了這家餐館，而他們就是中國(guó)人。故選D項(xiàng)。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1989年，他的合伙人FrancescoWu與家人從中國(guó)搬到了意大利。A.friends朋友；B.neighbors鄰居；C.family家人；D.team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)后文“fromChinatoItaly.HisparentsopenedaChinese5nearMilan.”可知，他們是一家人從中國(guó)移民到意大利的，因此可知他和家人一起搬到了意大利。故選C項(xiàng)。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母在米蘭附近開(kāi)了一家中國(guó)餐館。A.restaurant餐館；B.firm公司；C.school學(xué)校；D.store店。根據(jù)前文“ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare3.”可知，他的父母在意大利開(kāi)了一家餐館。故選A項(xiàng)。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)你搬到