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2020年中考英語考前模擬試題(三)(廣東地區(qū)適用)筆試部分一﹑語法選擇(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
Therewasaneighty-year-oldcouple.Theywerehavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecided1adoctor.Whentheyarrived,theyexplainedtheproblemsthattheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthemover,thedoctortoldthemthattherewas2serious,buthesuggestedtheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemremember.Thecouplethankedthedoctor3andleft.
LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“4areyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Soshesaid,“Willyougetme5bowloficecream?”“Sure!”Thenhiswifeaskedhimto6,“No,Icanrememberthat,”thehusbandanswered.“Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontopandyou’dbetterwritethatdown,7you’llforgetthat,”hiswifesaidthen.Thehusbandgotalittle8andspoke,“Don’tlookdownuponme.It’ssoeasythatIdon’tneedtowritethatdown.Icanrememberthat.”Hewentintothekitchen.
Afterabout20minutes,hereturned9thekitchenandhandedheraplateoffishandeggs.Butshelookedattheplateforamomentandsaid,“Haha!10badyourmemoryis!ItoldyouIwantedsomebreadwithcream.”
()1.A.see B.sawC.tosee D.seeing()2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything D.nothing()3.A.alotsofB.lotsof C.alot D.alotof()4.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What()5.A.an B.a C.the D./()6.A.writingitdown B.writingdownit C.writedownit D.writeitdown()7.A.and B.so C.or D.but()8.A.happy B.unhappyC.happily D.unhappily()9.A.from B.in C.on D.at()10.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二﹑完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上所選的選項涂黑。Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Ourgirls’softballteamwasfacingrealpitchers(投球手)forthefirsttime.Beforethat,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee(球座).Whenthecoachstartedpitching,hittingbecame11forme.Imissedeverysinglepitch.Fromtheside,IheardmyteammateEmilylaughingatme.Myfacegothotandmythroatfeltlikeithadasoftballstuckin.Atthatmoment,Iwasstartingto12playingsoftball.
Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame,ItoldherIwas13.Sheallowedmetoliedownforawhile.SoIwenttomyroomandthrewmyselfinbed.ThiswasdifficultformebecauseIwasfineandjust14toavoidsoftball.
SoonMumcameinandsaid,“Timetogo!”Shedidn’tevenaskifIfelt15.IimaginedEmilylaughingfromthesideline,and16Ireallydidfeelsicktomystomach.Ibegancryingloudly.Still,MumpulledmyteamT-shirtovermyhead.Shesaid,“Youhavetoplayfortherestoftheseason,andonlyafterthatwecantalkabout17you’llcontinuenextyear.”SheaddedthatpracticewaswhatIneeded,not18.Shepromisedtopracticewithme.
Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn’tmakeasound.Everyweekafterthat,Ipracticedathome19Igottobeoneofthebesthittersontheteam.
That20taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateverisexpectedofmeifIkeepworkingandpracticing.
()11.A.noisy B.natural C.hard D.possible()12.A.remember B.hate C.enjoy D.practice()13.A.bored B.sick C.shy D.sad()14.A.failed B.wanted C.refused D.offered()15.A.safer B.better C.warmer D.happier()16.A.usually B.probably C.carefully D.suddenly()17.A.what B.where C.which D.whether()18.A.wakingup B.hurryingup C.givingup D.speakingup()19.A.until B.unless C.after D.though()20.A.accident B.business C.relationship D.experience三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AAnoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolwasissuedOnJanuary27,2020bytheMinistry(部門)ofEducationinordertostoptheCOVID-19.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.
However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayhaveanimpactonstudents’studies.Havingsuchalongwintervacation,studentswillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.
Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平臺),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.
Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.
Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.
()21.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause_______.
A.studentsmaybeinfectedbyvirusB.theydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearning
C.student’sstudymaybeaffectedD.parentshavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren
()22.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?
A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.
C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.
()23.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.
A.計劃B.停止C.成長D.改變
()24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.
B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.
D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.
()25.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome
B.ANewWarwithaNewChance
C.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy
D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorriedBWhenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryrunsout,oryouhavesomeleft-overfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Garbagesorting(垃圾分類)isabigissueworldwide.Thekindsofwasteincludes:①Wetwaste:alsocalledhouseholdwaste,“Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.②Recyclable(可回收的)waste:paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereused.③Harmfulwaste:thingslikemedicine,batteries.④Drywaste:that'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.Differentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Shanghai,China:GovernmenthasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(賬戶)”,whichcanhelppeopletogetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage,andexchangeproductsthattheyneed.UK:AUKcompanyhasinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithgarbagesorting.Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincanhelppeopletotellwhattypeofgarbageitisandcorrectlysortit.SouthKorea:SouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled“PayForYourTrash”.Differentkindsofwastehavedifferentpricewhentheyscanthebarcode(條形碼).Japan:Japanisleadingtheworldingarbagesorting.Theysortgarbagesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircaps(瓶蓋)gointodifferentbins.()26.Accordingtothepassage,differentkindsofwastearementionedEXCEPT.A.wetwasteB.recyclablewasteC.drywasteD.industrialwaste()27.Drywastemeans.A.thingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneatB.paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedC.thebincanbefilledexceptwet,recyclableorharmfulwasteD.thingslikemedicine,batteries()28.WhenyougotodealwithyourwasteinShanghai,youwill.A.behelpedwithgarbagesortingbya“smartbin”B.havea“greenaccount”toexchangegreenpointsC.payforyourtrashD.sortgarbageascarefullyasyoucan()29.IfyouareinJapan,youcannot.A.putplasticbottlesandtheircapsintoonebinB.throwdifferenttypesofpaperproductsintodifferentbinsC.makebags,clothesanddollsoutofrecycledwasteD.takewastemedicineandbatteriesintodifferentbins()30.Thispassageisprobablyfroma.A.lifestylemagazineB.dictionaryC.novelD.fashionreviewC配對閱讀。左欄是一些學生在學習上常會遇到的五種困惑,右欄是針對這些困惑所提出的七條建議,請為每位同學找出一條最好的建議。()31.Ioftenfailtofinishthereadingtestbecausethereisnotenoughtime.()32.Ihavequestionswithmylessons.ButIdon'tliketoasktheteacherinfrontofmyclassmates.()33.Ican'tfollowthetapewhenIamdoingthelisteningtest,becausetherearealwayssomewordsIdon'tknow.()34.Ialwaysforgetthenewwords.EventhoughIlearnedthemyesterday,ImayforgetthemtodaywhenIopenthebook.()35.I'mafraidtospeakEnglishwithothers,thoughIknowI'mgoodatit.選項:(有兩項是多余的)A.Trytogetthemainideaofthetapeanddonotstoptothinkwhenyouhearthewordsyoudon'tknow.Youdon'tneedtoknoweverywordinthepassage.B.Takeshortrestsandplanyourworkreasonably.C.Asktheteacherafterclass.Youcanalsowritethequestionsdownonapieceofpaperandgiveittotheteacher.D.Reviewthewordsagainandagainuntilyourememberthem.E.Doreadingexercisesinagiventime.Trytoreadfast.Youdon'tneedtoknoweachword.F.Listentootherscarefullyandwritedownwhattheysay.It'sagoodwaytopracticeyourlisteningskill.G.Don'tbeworried.TrytospeakEnglishmoretoyourclosefriendsfirst.Onceyoucandoitwell,talkwiththeothers.四、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒),which36.________intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasnowspreadtoover20countries,hasmuchincommon37.________seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections(感染),sharesimilarsymptomsandcanspreadfromhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,38.________thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.
Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory(呼吸道)infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneumonia(肺炎).39.________,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan40.________typicalinfluenzainfection(流感),saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading."Thisvirusappearstogo41.________downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou42.________ofpneumonia(肺炎):thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon'tworkverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty."
Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humans'abilityto43.________offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccines(疫苗)havebeen44.________(develop)tofightit.Duringapandemic(流行病),whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"thereisnoimmunity(免疫性)inthepopulationsoyouhavepotentialforaglobalspreadinthe45.________."warnsJones.五、任務(wù)型閱讀,回答問題。(本大題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題,并把答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個問題的答案不超過10個單詞。ZhangJingjing,33,waspassionate(熱衷于)abouthelpingothers.SheworkedfortwomonthswithCOVID-19patientsaspartofamedicalteamfromShandongprovincethathadbeenassignedtoHuanggang,Hubeiprovince.ZhangfinishedherworkrecentlyandreturnedtoShandong.Sheentered14daysofroutinequarantine(檢疫)inshandong.Shetestednegativeforthecoronavirusthreetimes.ButonSundaymorning,justbeforetheendofherquarantine,Zhanghadaheartattack.ShediedonMonday.Zhang'shusband,HanWentao,wasinSierraLeone,WestAfrica,workingonconstructionprojectsthere.Theyhavea5-year-olddaughter.WhenHanlearnedofhiswife'sheartattack,hetriedtoreturntoChinaquickly.Butflightshadbeensuspendedbecauseofthepandemic.Zhangwasinthefirstgroupof138medicalprofessionalswhotraveledtoHubeionJan25tohelptreatCOVID-19patients.Shewaspraised(稱贊)byherpatientsas"abeam(束)oflightinthedarknight",theHubeiHealthCommissionsaidinanoticepublishedlateMondayonitswebsite.Italsoexpressedcomfort(慰問)toherfamily.Thecommissionwasjoinedinexpressionsofsadnessonline,andalargenumberofChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)
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