2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題62 2022杭州亞運(yùn)會（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題622022杭州亞運(yùn)會Passage1（2021·黑龍江大慶·二模）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場館）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.1．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意義 B．主題 C．內(nèi)涵 D．標(biāo)題3．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）. B．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms. D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.Passage2（2021·浙江·九年級階段練習(xí)）Hi!Nicetomeetyou.WearethemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames.WecameoutinApril,2020.Lookatme.IamChenchen.I’mblue.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.IamCongcong.Mynamecomesfromjadecong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests.MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake.6．WhichisthefirsttimeforustomeetthemascotsofHangzhou2022AsianGames?A．In2022. B．Amonthago.C．Itdoesn’tmention. D．Inthefuture.7．Thethreemascots________.A．havesmalleyes B．havedifferentcolorsC．standforthesamething D．comefromtheWestLake8．Thelotusisa/an________.A．plant B．a(chǎn)nimal C．building D．city9．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.B．Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.C．Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.D．ThenameLianliancomesfromtheWestLake.Passage3（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級期中）Hangzhou，capitalofZhejiangProvince，China，waschosentobethehostcityofthe19thAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會).However，somepeoplesaythatthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldin2022，whilesomesay2023.Whichistrue?Tomakeitclear，weneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofAsianGamesfirst.TheAsianGamesisamulti-sportevent.ItisheldeveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.Itisthesecondlargestmulti-sporteventaftertheOlympicGames.TheAsianGamesarealwaysheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup，whichisalsoheldeveryfouryears.ManypeoplearoundtheworldpaymoreattentiontotheWorldCup.ThisreallymakestheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)worried.So，theOCAdecidestopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear.Thatisin2019.Inthisway，theAsianGameswon’tbeheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup.SoHangzhouwillholdtheeventin2023.Hanoi(河內(nèi))，capitalofVietnam(越南)，isthehostcityofthe18thAsianGames.However，Vietnamesegovernmentannouncedin2014thatHanoigaveuptherighttohosttheAsianGamesbecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.Luckily，Djakarta(雅加達(dá))，capitalofIndonesia(印度尼西亞)，waswillingtobethehostcityinsteadofHanoi.Butthencameanotherproblem.Djakartawillholdpresidentialelection(總統(tǒng)選舉)in2019，sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018.TheOCAagreed.10．The19thAsianGamesistobeheldinHangzhou，capitalofZhejiangin.A．2023 B．2022 C．2019 D．201811．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”meaninthepassage?A．dosomethingearlier B．dosomethingontimeC．dosomethinglater D．dosomethingrightnow12．WhydidthegovernmentofIndonesiawantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．BecausetheWorldCupwillbeheldin2018.C．BecausetheOCAhasadvisedthemtochangethetime.D．BecauseDjakartawillholdpresidentialelectionin2019.Passage4（2021·河南靈寶·九年級期末）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.That’sbecausethe19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.ThecityHangzhouwonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sport(綜合體育）eventinAsian.Itwasfirstheldin1951,anditalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium(體育館），includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.(成就）Withtheupcomingof2022AsianGames,itwillbeanotherchancetoshowourcountry.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館），accordingtoThePaper.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉的）andcivilized(文明）”Allthebuildingswillbehealthyforpeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。13．Whichcitywillholdthe2022AsianGames?A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Guangzhou D．Shanghai14．WhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A．In1951 B．In1985 C．In199 D．In201015．AbouttheBeijingAsianGames,whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTright?A．Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums(體育館）B．IthelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievement.(成就）C．Becauseofit,peoplearoundtheworldknewChinabetter.D．Itwasheldin2010.16．Theunderlinedword“success”inthepassagemeans________A．成功的事 B．活動 C．完成 D．表演17．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．whyChinawantstoheldtheAsianGames.B．theBeijingAsianGamesC．theAsianGamesinChinaD．upcomingof2012AsianGames.Passage5（2019·湖北咸寧·中考真題）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAug,6th,2018,theofficialemblem(會徽)fortheHangZhouAsianGameswasreleased(發(fā)布).Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(國際形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館),accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.18．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意義 B．主題 C．內(nèi)涵 D．標(biāo)題20．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).B．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.22．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.Passage6（2021·天津市濱海新區(qū)大港第十中學(xué)九年級期中）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6，2018，theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.Itisthelargestmulti-sport（綜合體育）eventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina，ChinaNewsServicenoted.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess，Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthecoming2022AsianGames，Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場館），accordingtoThePaper.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green，smart，economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly（有利于環(huán)境的）.23．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Hangzhou.24．WhendidpeopleholdthefirstAsianGames?A．In1951. B．In1985. C．In1990. D．In2010.25．Accordingtothewriter，howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums. B．TheworldsawChinaanditsachievements.C．ItmadeChina’seconomyimproveveryfast. D．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinawillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingin2022.B．Sofar，ChinahashostedtheAsianGamestwice.C．ChinesepeoplehavebuiltAsianGamesVillageinHangzhou.D．Hangzhouhasstartedbuilding33sportsvenues.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina. B．WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.C．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames. D．HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.Passage7（2021·湖北·武漢市武珞路中學(xué)八年級期中）INBRIEFIBurningEternalFlameTostarttheone-yearcountdowntotheopeningofthe19thAsianGames,organizersofHangzhou2022showedoffthetorchfortheAsianGamesonSept10.Thetorchisnamed“EternalFZG/Tie”,meaningthatChinesecivilizationispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Thetorchisshapedinawaythat“grows”frombottomtotop.ThedesignwasinspiredbytheLiangzhuCulture.ThistellsusofthelongandcontinuousexistenceofChinesecivilization.Withaheightof730millimetersandaweightof1,200grams,itislightandeasytohold.Itsgrin(柄)ismadeofrecycledmaterials.The19thAsianGameswillgofromSept10to25,2022.WhendidthetorchoftheAsianGamesfirstappear?A．OnSept10. B．OnSept25. C．OnSept19. D．OnSept22.29．Howheavyisthetorch?A．730milimeters. B．120grams. C．1.2kilograms. D．73kilograms.30．HowlongwilltheAsianGameslast?A．Fifteendays. B．Sixteendays. C．Fourteendays. D．Twentydays.31．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．出現(xiàn) B．存在 C．發(fā)展 D．變化32．WhatdoesEternalFZG/Tiemean?A．Chinesecivilizationispassedbyfromgenerationtogeneration.B．Chinesecivilizationisdifferentfromgenerationtogeneration.C．Chinesecivilizationispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.D．ChinesecivilizationissimilarfromgenerationtogenerationPassage8（2021·浙江·九年級期中）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（體育場）,includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場館）.Thethemes（主題）fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.33．Beijingwillholdthe________WinterOlympicGames.A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th34．________isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing35．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．AChinesefan B．TheYangtzeRiver C．TheInterneticon D．Atidalbore36．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGames.B．Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．ThepreparationsforthecomingWinterOlympicGamesandAsianGames.D．Thethemes（主題）ortheHangzhouAsianGames.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了亞運(yùn)會在中國的發(fā)展。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會，而且還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會。故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized”可知，是亞運(yùn)會的主題，因此“theme”意為“主題”。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，奧運(yùn)會讓世界看到了中國和中國的成就。據(jù)《中國青年報(bào)》報(bào)道，自那以后，中國的國際形象有所改善。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，這將是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后，中國第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會的城市。故選C。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講了亞運(yùn)會在中國的發(fā)展。故選B。6．B7．B8．A9．C【解析】本文介紹了2022年亞運(yùn)會的吉祥物。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecameoutinApril,2020”可知，杭州2022年亞運(yùn)會吉祥物第一次見面是在2020年4月份，也就是在一個(gè)月前，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mblue”“Myyellowcolor…”“Iamgreen”可知，它們?nèi)齻€(gè)有不同的顏色，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.IstandfortheWestLake.”可知，蓮花是一種植物，故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests”可知，黃色是大地和豐收的顏色，C表述正確，故選C。10．A11．C12．D【解析】【分析】短文介紹了有關(guān)亞運(yùn)會的相關(guān)常識，亞運(yùn)會是一項(xiàng)綜合性運(yùn)動會，每四年舉辦一次，亞運(yùn)會與世界杯在同一年舉行，亞洲奧林匹克理事會擔(dān)心世界上許多人更加關(guān)注世界杯，從而決定將第十八屆亞運(yùn)會推遲一年舉行。中國的杭州將舉辦第十九屆亞運(yùn)會。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“SoHangzhouwillholdtheeventin2023.”可知，第19屆亞運(yùn)會將在2023年中國的杭州舉行，故答案為A。11．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)短文的第三段的內(nèi)容可知，亞運(yùn)會與世界杯在同一年舉行，亞洲奧林匹克理事會擔(dān)心世界上許多人更加關(guān)注世界杯，從而決定將第十八屆亞運(yùn)會推遲一年舉行。故答案C符合題意。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Djakartawillholdpresidentialelection(總統(tǒng)選舉)in2019，sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018.”可知，雅加達(dá)將在2019年舉行總統(tǒng)選舉，所以政府希望亞運(yùn)會的舉行時(shí)間改回2018。故答案為D。13．B14．A15．D16．A17．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國杭州獲得2022年亞運(yùn)會的主辦權(quán)，這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會的中國城市。亞運(yùn)會是亞洲最大的多項(xiàng)體育賽事，它第一次舉辦于1951年，對中國也意義重大，北京亞運(yùn)會是中國舉辦的第一次大型國際體育賽事，為了使亞運(yùn)會取得巨大成功，中國人民努力為之做好準(zhǔn)備。北京修建了大量的道路和體育場，包括著名的北京奧林匹克體育中心和亞洲運(yùn)動會村，奧運(yùn)會也幫助世界看到了中國及其成就。隨著2022年亞運(yùn)會的到來，這將是向全國展示的又一次機(jī)會。據(jù)該報(bào)報(bào)道，杭州已經(jīng)開始建設(shè)33個(gè)體育場館。杭州亞運(yùn)會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”-所有的建筑都將是健康對人們來說。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsports.That’sbecausethe19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.可知，杭州將舉辦2022年亞運(yùn)會，故答案選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sport(綜合體育）eventinAsian.Itwasfirstheldin1951可知，第一屆亞運(yùn)會是1951年舉行的，故答案選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.可知，北京亞運(yùn)會舉辦于1990年，所以D選項(xiàng)Itwasheldin2010.表述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案選D。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Chinesepeopleworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadium，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.Also,theGameshelpedtheworldtoseeChinaanditsachievements.可知此處句意為“為了使奧運(yùn)會取得巨大成功”，故答案選A。17．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了中國杭州獲得2022年亞運(yùn)會的主辦權(quán)，并介紹了1990年和2010年北京和廣州舉辦亞運(yùn)會的情況，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)theAsianGamesinChina“中國亞運(yùn)會”符合題意，故答案選C。18．A19．B20．D21．C22．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了亞運(yùn)會在中國的發(fā)展。亞運(yùn)會于1951年首次舉行，是亞洲最大的多運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目。北京亞運(yùn)會是中國主辦的第一個(gè)大型國際體育賽事。2018年8月6日，杭州亞運(yùn)會會徽發(fā)布，2015年獲得2022年亞運(yùn)會主辦權(quán)。這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會的中國城市。2022年將是中國體育運(yùn)動的重要一年。這是因?yàn)樗粌H將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會，還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會。杭州亞運(yùn)會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”。所有奧運(yùn)會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.這是因?yàn)樗粌H將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會，還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會。和句子Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.2015年獲得2022年亞運(yùn)會主辦權(quán)。可知，杭州將主辦2022年亞運(yùn)會。故選A。19．詞意猜測題。句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.杭州亞運(yùn)會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”。根據(jù)“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.可知，“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”是杭州亞運(yùn)會的主題。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)文章，北京亞運(yùn)會對中國有何影響？根據(jù)TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.奧運(yùn)會幫助世界了解中國及其成就。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)文章，下列哪項(xiàng)不正確？根據(jù)Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.可知，第一屆亞運(yùn)會于1951年舉行。因此選項(xiàng)A正確；由句子Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,2022年將是中國體育運(yùn)動的重要一年。這是因?yàn)樗粌H將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會。可知，北京將于2022年舉辦第24屆冬奧會。故選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會的中國城市?？芍袊呀?jīng)舉辦了兩屆亞運(yùn)會。但是第三屆將在2022年在杭州舉行。所以選項(xiàng)C不正確；根據(jù)AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.可知，所有奧運(yùn)會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。因此選項(xiàng)D正確。因此不正確的是選項(xiàng)C。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.2022年將是中國體育運(yùn)動的重要一年。以及句子Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.亞運(yùn)會于1951年首次舉行，是亞洲最大的多運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目。還有句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.杭州亞運(yùn)會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”。所有奧運(yùn)會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。可知，本文主要介紹了亞運(yùn)會在中國的發(fā)展。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達(dá)出來，如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第2小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。23．D24．A25．B26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國將在2022年，在杭州舉行第19屆亞運(yùn)會，這是中國第三次舉行亞運(yùn)會。杭州已經(jīng)開始建造了33個(gè)體育場館，而且所有的亞運(yùn)會建筑都是環(huán)保的。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，杭州將主辦2022年亞運(yùn)會，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.”可知，人們在1951年舉行第一屆亞運(yùn)會，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，北京奧運(yùn)會讓世界看到中國和中國的成就。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，”可知，在2022年，在中國北京將舉行第24屆冬奧會，因此A項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)“Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，迄今為止，中國已經(jīng)舉行了兩屆亞運(yùn)會，因此B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Forthecoming2022AsianGames，Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場館），accordingtoThePaper.”可知，杭州已經(jīng)開始建造了33