2022年上海中考考前押題密卷（解析版）

2022年上海省中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A)10minutes. B)20minutes. C)30minutes. D)40minutes.7.A)TheAsiancultureclub. B)Thechessclub. C)Themoderndanceclub. D)Theenvironmentalclub.8.A)Ateacher. B)Adoctor. C)Apoliceman. D)Amanager.9.A)Changethegloves. B)Tryonthegloves.C)Buythesmallergloves. D)Returnthegloves.10.A)Shedidn'tcleantheapartment.B)Shewillhelpthemancleanhisapartment.C)Sheshouldcleantheapartment.D)Shedoesn'tlikecleaningtheapartment.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用表示)(5分)11.Janewastakengoodcareofandshehadabigdesk.12.Janecouldstudyaswellasherclassmates.13.Janedidn'tplaywithothersbecauseshewasafraidofbeingknockedover.14.Tomlethishomewhenhismotherwasworkinginside.15.FromthepassageweknewJanewasreadytohelpothers.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(聽(tīng)空,完成下列句子。每限填一詞)(10分)16.Themainnewstonightisaboutthe______________wearefacing17.Manyroadsinthenorthareclosedbecauseof______________.18.TwomainroadsnearGlasgow______________bytrees.19.______________havebeenfloodednearDover.20.Tomorrowtherewillbe______________.【答案】1-5CEABF6-10CBCDA11-15FTFTT16.badweather17.strongwinds18.areblocked19.Fifty/50houses20.nostormsPart2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21．It’sreportedthat________earthquakehappenedinQinghaionMay22,2021.Luckily,therehavebeennocasualties(傷亡者）in________earthquakesofar.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a【答案】B【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，青海在2021年5月22日發(fā)生了地震。幸運(yùn)的是，到目前為止沒(méi)有人員傷亡?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用在輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“earthquakehappenedinQinghai”可知，此處表示泛指，因earthquake是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an；根據(jù)“earthquakesofar”可知，此處是之前提到的，用the，故選B。22.Lastyear,IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith________owneyes.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】C【解析】句意：我去年親眼看到了非洲的野生獅子和大象。

考查代詞辨析。I我(主格)；me我(賓格)；my我的(形容詞性物主代詞)；mine我的(名詞性物主代詞)。根據(jù)“IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith...owneyes”可知，此處是用自己的眼睛看到，one’sown“某人自己的”，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I，在此要變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。23.Theideaofworkingfromhomegetsfamiliar________usbecauseofthelockdown(封鎖).A.to B.for C.against D.with【答案】A【解析】句意：因?yàn)榉怄i，在家工作的想法對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)變得熟悉?？疾榻樵~辨析。to向、朝；for對(duì)于；against反對(duì)；with和……一起。sbbe/getfamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbe/getfamiliartosb…，某事為某人所熟悉，空格后是人。故選A。24.Thegovernmenthassolvedoneproblemafter________duringthebattleagainstthecoronavirus.A.other B.theother C.another D.others【答案】C【解析】句意：政府在對(duì)抗新型肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗中，解決了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的問(wèn)題?？疾榇~詞義辨析。other其他的，后跟名詞；theother另一個(gè)，指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；another又一，另一；others其余的，后不跟名詞。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthassolvedoneproblemafter”可知，是指政府解決了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的問(wèn)題，故空格處的意思是又一，另一。故選C。25.OfallthecitiesinChina,IthinkShanghaiis_________.A.modern B.moremodern C.mostmodern D.themostmodern【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)所有的城市中，我認(rèn)為上海是最現(xiàn)代化的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“OfallthecitiesinChina,”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前需用定冠詞the。故選D。26．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—She________us________.A．said;ifwecouldfollowher. B．a(chǎn)sked;howcouldwefollowherC．said;howwecouldfollowher D．a(chǎn)sked;ifwecouldfollowher【答案】D【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)偛爬蠋熣f(shuō)了什么？——她問(wèn)我們是否能聽(tīng)懂她的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。said說(shuō)；asked問(wèn)；saytosb.表示“對(duì)某人說(shuō)”，asksb.sth.表示“問(wèn)某人某事”，因此排除AC項(xiàng)；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，故選D。27.TinaandTom_______witheachotherhappilyontheInternetthistimeyesterday.A.arechatting B.willchat C.havechatted D.werechatting【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候蒂娜和湯姆正在網(wǎng)上愉快地聊天。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。arechatting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willchat一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havechatted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；werechatting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thistimeyesterday”可知，本句需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“TinaandTom”，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是were+doing。故選D。28.Ahigh-techship________aftertheMayflowerthatsetsailfromPlymouthin1620.A.names B.named C.benamed D.wasnamed【答案】D【解析】句意：一艘高科技船以1620年從普利茅斯啟航的五月花號(hào)命名的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in1620”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)Ahigh-techship和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞name之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，用was，name的過(guò)去分詞是named，故選D。29.Ben’ssingingskills________alotsincehejoinedthesinginggroup.A.improve B.haveimproved C.improved D.hadimproved【答案】B【解析】句意：自從Ben加入合唱團(tuán)以來(lái)，他的歌唱技巧提高了很多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehejoinedthesinginggroup.”可知，“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其主句的時(shí)態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Ben’ssingingskills”，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是have+done。故選B。30.Lisapromised________theprojectplanontimewithintwoweeks.A.tohandin B.handingin C.handin D.handedin【答案】A【解析】句意：麗莎承諾在兩周內(nèi)按時(shí)交出項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃書(shū)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。31.SomeruleshavebeenintroducedtokeepussafefromCovid-19,________weshouldobeythem.A.or B.and C.but D.for【答案】B【解析】句意：我們已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了一些預(yù)防新冠肺炎的規(guī)則，我們應(yīng)該遵守這些規(guī)則。考查連詞詞義辨析。or或者，否則，表示選擇關(guān)系；and和，又，表示順承關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；for作連詞時(shí)，意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。前句“SomeruleshavebeenintroducedtokeepussafefromCovid-19”和后句“weshouldobeythem.”為順承關(guān)系，即出臺(tái)了規(guī)則，我們就應(yīng)該遵守，應(yīng)用連詞and，故選B。32.Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A.can B.should C.need D.must【答案】A【解析】句意：很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長(zhǎng)在家使用?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長(zhǎng)在家使用。故空格處的意思是可以，能夠。故選A。33.Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting________theweathergetsbetter.A.although B.unless C.if D.because【答案】B【解析】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不推遲學(xué)校春游。考查連詞辨析。although雖然；unless除非；if如果；because因?yàn)椤！皌heweathergetsbetter”是“Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting”的否定條件，表示除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，不然會(huì)推遲春游，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。34.________usefulsuggestiontheteachergavemeonhowtosolvethisproblem!AHow B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】句意：老師就如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題給了我一個(gè)多么有用的建議??！考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞suggestion是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句；useful

又35.—________.—Thatwouldbegreat!A.Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround?B.Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?C.Wouldyouliketocookfoodathomeoreatout?D.HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?【答案】A【解析】句意：——您要我?guī)奶幙纯磫?？——那樣就太好了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround?您要我?guī)奶幙纯磫?；Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?你能幫我拿行李嗎；Wouldyouliketocookfoodathomeoreatout?你想在家做飯還是在外面吃；HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?你怎么能把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得這么好，根據(jù)答句“Thatwouldbegreat!”可知，Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround?最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）A.encouragedB.passedC.provideD.processE.mainlyLastJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreducestudentslearningstressbyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onetermhas_____36_____sincethispolicywasintroduced.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenot_____37_____tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare_____38_____fromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatmuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshaveenoughtimeto_____39_____newknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife.”saidShen.“Forexample.wewenttodosomeresearchinafieldduringtheclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”A.calledB.earlyC.clubsD.progressE.recentlyFor13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinactivitiesandattending_____40_____suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroup_____41_____‘leadershipdevelopment(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展小組)’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondstudy,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheydon’tthinkit’sagoodthing“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmy_____42_____aswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenstressislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinished_____43_____.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourclassmates,”hesaid.【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.D40.C41.A42.D43.B【解析】本文講述了2021年7月，中國(guó)出臺(tái)了“雙減”政策，它希望通過(guò)減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課程來(lái)減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，文中列舉了一些學(xué)生和老師的看法。36.句意：自從這項(xiàng)政策出臺(tái)以來(lái)，已經(jīng)過(guò)了一個(gè)學(xué)期。根據(jù)“Onetermhas”及備選詞可知，這里指一個(gè)學(xué)期已經(jīng)過(guò)去，pass意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，是動(dòng)詞；又根據(jù)“sincethispolicywasintroduced”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，pass的過(guò)去分詞為passed，故選B。37.句意：我們不再被鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)買練習(xí)冊(cè)。根據(jù)前句“Wearenot...tobuyworkbooksanymore.”及備選詞可知，這里指不再被鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)買練習(xí)冊(cè)，encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”，是動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，所以應(yīng)填encourage的過(guò)去分詞encouraged，故選A。38.句意：這些練習(xí)主要來(lái)自教科書(shū)。根據(jù)前文“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”及備選詞可知，這里指練習(xí)主要來(lái)自教科書(shū)，mainly意為“主要地”，是副詞，在句中修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，故選E。39.句意：學(xué)生有足夠的時(shí)間處理新知識(shí)。根據(jù)后句“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife.”及備選詞可知，這里指處理新知識(shí)，process意為“處理”，是動(dòng)詞；haveenoughtimetodosth.意為“有足夠時(shí)間做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。40.句意：我們現(xiàn)在可以花更多的時(shí)間參加活動(dòng)和參加俱樂(lè)部，如舞蹈，排球和戲劇。根據(jù)“suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama”及備選詞可知，這里指參加俱樂(lè)部，club意為“俱樂(lè)部”，是可數(shù)名詞；又根據(jù)“takingpartinactivities”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式clubs，故選C。41.句意：我加入了一個(gè)名為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展”的小組，在那里我可以學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)之外的各種技能。根據(jù)句中“agroup…‘leadershipdevelopment’”及備選詞可知，這里指一個(gè)名為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展”的小組，call意為“稱作”；分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞called作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故選A。42.句意：每次考試都顯示了我的進(jìn)步和弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“aswellasmyweakpoints”及備選詞可知，這里指顯示了我的進(jìn)步和弱點(diǎn)，progress意為“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。43.句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)提前完成時(shí)，一些學(xué)生會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間玩耍。根據(jù)“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun”及備選詞可知，這里指當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)提前完成時(shí)，early意為“提前”，是副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞finished，故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Chinaisthe________nationtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.(three)【答案】third45.Toavoidbeingembarrassed,it'sbettertoturndownhis________withagoodexcuse.(invite)【答案】invitation46.Goodteachersarethosewhohelpstudentsthink________(independence)【答案】independently47．Itwas________foranyonetogetinbecausenooneknewthepassword.(possible)【答案】impossible48．Thevirusesarealwayschanging,andthechangemay_________(creative)anewtype.【答案】create49．Toprotectherfamily,Mrs.Frisbeeiswillingtoputherlifeinthose________(enemy)hands.【答案】enemies’50.WeinsistthatwatchinggoodTVshowscanhelpusavoidlivinga_________(meaning)life.【答案】meaningless51.Theoldladygavehalfofhermoneytothehomeless,althoughsheisnotrich________.(she)【答案】herselfV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）52．Themanagergavegirlsthesamechanceasboystocompletethejob.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Girls________________thesamechanceasboystocompletethejobbythemanager.【答案】were

given53．Themanisourmathteacher.Heisplayingping-pongoverthere.(合并為一句）Theman________________playingping-pongoverthereisourmathteacher.【答案】

who/that

is54．Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Theteacheraskedme________I________finishedmymathshomework.【答案】

whether/if

had55．Lastweek,Mikewenttothehospitaltohaveacheck-uponeyesight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________Mikegotothehospitallastweek?【答案】Whydid56.Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon(低碳)stylerecently.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon(低碳)stylerecently,__________________?【答案】haven’tthey57.Jilllikesplayingbadmintonbetterthanplayingtennis.(保持句意基本不變)Jill_________playingbadminton_________playingtennis.【答案】prefersto58.inadvance,tocheck,areexpected,afewdays,online,theinformation,you(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youareexpectedtochecktheinformationonlineafewdaysinadvance.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）HowwilltheInternetchangetheworld?Willweenjoyasmarterlifeinthefuture?Recently,manyoftheworld’sbiggestInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeeting.Theytalkedabouthowtobuildafutureforouronlineworld.TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.Herearesomeexamples.Let’stakealook.LipreadingmachinesTheycannotonlyreadfaces.Theycanalsoreadyourlipmovements.TheChineseInternetcompanySogouhasmadelipreadingtechnology.Youdon’tneedtospeakaloud.Themachineturnsyourlipmovementsintovoiceortext.Thiscouldbeveryusefulifyouareinanoisyplaceandpeoplecannothearyouonyourphone.Policecanalsousethistechnology.Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.Thelipreadingtechnologycanhelppeoplewiththis.SmartshoesYourfeetmighthurtifyourshoesdon’tfityou.Thiswon’thappenifyouwear“smart”custom-madeshoes.TheXiemofangcompanybroughtamachinetothemeeting.Themachinescansyourfeet.Itrecords39partsofyourfeet.Italsohasadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).Thedatabasehasmorethan10,000kindsofshoes.Youcanchoosethecolourandstyle.Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.UnmannedsupermarketsYouwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.Butthereisnoworker.Thereisjustatablet(牌子)thatsays“Pleasesmile”.Whenyousmile,itgivesyouadiscount(打折).YourmoneygoesfromyourAlipayaccounttothesupermarket.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.TheAlibabacompanyhasmadethissupermarket.Whenyougointothesupermarket,itknowsyourfaceandyourAlipayaccount.Italsoknowsyourfacialexpressions.Soitknowshowmuchyoulikeyourgoods.Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsocomprehendsyou.59．ManyInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeetingtoshowus________.A．howpowerfultheonlineworldis B．howtousetechnologyontheInternetC．howtoenjoyalifeinthefuture D．howtechnologymakeslifebetter60．Lipreadingmachinesarehelpfulwhen________.A．thepolicearelookingforacriminal B．peopleareplayingwiththeirpetsC．studentsaredoingtheirhomework D．parentsaretakingphotosforthekids61．Youcangetsuggestionsaboutyouridealshoesaccordingto________.A．yourownfeet B．XiemofangcompanyC．recordsofotherpeople’sfeet D．10,000kindsofshoes62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearenoworkersintheunmannedsupermarkets.B．Ifyousmile,youcangetadiscountintheunmannedsupermarkets.C．ThemachinecanrecognizenotonlyyourfacebutalsoyourAlipayaccount.D．Youneedn’tpayanythingifyouaresatisfiedwithyourgoods.63．Theunderlinedword“comprehends”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．understands B．cheats C．confuses D．respects64．Thepassageisprobablychosenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．sciencefictionC．a(chǎn)technologymagazine D．a(chǎn)newsreport【答案】59．D60．A61．C62．D63．A64．C【解析】本文介紹了一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司向我們展示了他們的一些最新技術(shù)，例如：唇讀機(jī)、智能鞋、無(wú)人超市?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在許多方面使我們的生活變得容易。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”可知，許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司參加了一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，向我們展示科技如何讓生活變得更好。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.”可知，當(dāng)警察在尋找罪犯時(shí)，唇讀機(jī)很有用。故選A。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.”可知，根據(jù)別人的腳記錄，你可以得到關(guān)于你理想鞋子的建議。故選C。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.”及下文的介紹可知，選項(xiàng)D“如果你對(duì)你的商品感到滿意，你不必付任何費(fèi)用。”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。63．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsocomprehendsyou.”這句話的意思是：超市不僅讓購(gòu)物變得更容易，而且讓你更容易理解?？芍?，comprehend意為“理解”與understand表述一致。故選A。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”及下文的介紹判斷，這篇文章可能選自一本科技雜志。故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）JK,thesingerintheband,wasmyintervieweeJochenKlein.About14yearsago,middle-agedJochendecidedtopackupbeforeleavingforShanghai,abeautifulcityhefellinlovewithatfirstsight.Butnow,the57-year-oldGermanadmittedhe_____65_____imaginedhewouldbeafatherwhenhearrivedhere.Thecitygavehimthemostimportanttreasureinhislife—afamilywithaChinesewifeandtheirten-month-oldbabygirl.Holin:HiJochen,Canyoutellmehowyougotthatspecialname“YouHeng(優(yōu)衡)”?Jochen:WhenIwashereforthefirsttime,IreportedfromtheWorldEngineeringCongress.SoItraveledalongwithstudents.OneofthemwasShanghainese,whostudiedinGermany,andbecauseofhim,Imetseveralpeoplehere,soIhadsome_____66_____During14days,someofthepeopleImetreallybecamefriends.Theywantedmetohaveanamewithmeaning,andthenweweresearchingbooks.Afterafewhours,theycameupwiththename“YouHeng,whichsoundsalittlebit_____67_____thepronunciation(發(fā)音)tomyGermanname.”Holin:Whatmadeyoudecidetostayhereforsuchalongtime?Jochen:Itisexcitingtobehereanditisa(an)_____68_____citytolivein.Alotofthingsaregoingonhere.IthinkonereasonwhyIstayedherewas...ofcourseitisdifferentculture,soyoucanlearnalot.Butthemainpointis,Igettolearnaboutmyself.Ilearnsomethingaboutmyselfallthetime.Holin:DoyouhaveanyimpressiveShanghaistory?Jochen:I’malwayscurious.Forme,therewasnocultureshock.Whatimpressedmewasthatjustalmosteverythingisdifferent._____69_____,Irealizedeatingisnotjustaboutfoodhere,itreallystickspeopletogetherwhichistheculturehere.ThatisdifferentfromGermany.Andthemostimpressivestoryismywife.ImetherinBayer.Sheisofcoursea(n)_____70____reasonformetostayhere.ShewasalwaysinterestedinGermanculture.BeforeImether,Icouldn’timaginebeingafather.65．A．even B．never C．sometimes D．still66．A．ideas B．solutionsC．connections D．difficulties67．A．familiarto B．similartoC．comfortablewith D．importantto68．A．surprising B．a(chǎn)mazing C．strange D．usual69．A．What’smoreB．OntheotherhandC．Instead D．Forexample70．A．unusual B．impossibleC．a(chǎn)dditional D．simple【答案】BCBBDC【解析】本文是作者與樂(lè)隊(duì)的歌手JochenKlein有關(guān)對(duì)于上海留下深刻的印象以及他留在上海這么久的一個(gè)采訪。65．句意：但是現(xiàn)在，這位57歲的德國(guó)人承認(rèn)，當(dāng)他來(lái)到這里的時(shí)候，他從未想象過(guò)自己會(huì)成為一個(gè)父親。even甚至；never從未；sometimes有時(shí)；still仍然。根據(jù)“imaginedhewouldbeafatherwhenhearrivedhere”以及“Thecitygavehimthemostimportanttreasureinhislife—afamilywithaChinesewifeandtheirten-month-oldbabygirl”可知，從未想象過(guò)自己會(huì)成為一名父親，故選B。66．句意：其中一個(gè)是上海人，在德國(guó)留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗?，我在這里認(rèn)識(shí)了幾個(gè)人，所以我有了一些聯(lián)系。ideas想法；solutions解決方案；connections連接；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“During14days,someofthepeopleImetreallybecamefriends”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人才和其他的一些人有了些許的聯(lián)系，成為了朋友，故選C。67．句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們想出了一個(gè)名字“YouHeng，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像我的德語(yǔ)名字的發(fā)音?！眆amiliarto熟悉；similarto與……相似；comfortablewith對(duì)……感到舒服；importantto對(duì)……重要。根據(jù)“whichsoundsalittlebit…thepronunciation(發(fā)音)tomyGermanname”可知，發(fā)音有點(diǎn)相似我德國(guó)的名字，故選B。68．句意：很高興來(lái)到這里，這是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的城市。surprising驚訝的；amazing驚人的；strange奇怪的；usual普通的。根據(jù)“IthinkonereasonwhyIstayedherewas...ofcourseitisdifferentculture,soyoucanlearnalot”可知，這是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的城市，所以他在這待了這么久，故選B。69．句意：例如，我意識(shí)到在這里吃飯不僅僅是為了吃東西，它真的把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，這是這里的文化。What’smore并且；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Instead反而；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“Whatimpressedmewasthatjustalmosteverythingisdifferent”可知，此處舉例什么讓自己印象深刻，故選D。70．句意：她當(dāng)然是我留在這里的另一個(gè)原因。unusual不尋常的；impossible不可能的；additional另外的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)前文“IthinkonereasonwhyIstayedherewas...ofcourseitisdifferentculture”可知，前文提到讓自己留在這座城市的其中一個(gè)原因就是不同的文化，這里提到另一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)樽约旱钠拮?，故選C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andit’sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people‘godark’-thatis,switchofflightsintheirhomes,schoolsandbusinessesallatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007,when2.2millionpeopleinSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.Sincethenithasgrownintoani_____71____event,andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.FamousbuildingsthathavegonedarkforEarthHouri_____72____BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding.EvenastronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpartbyreducingtheirpoweruseonthestation,andGooglehasshownits

s____73____bymakingadarkhomepagefortheevent.What’stheideab_____74_____EarthHour?Theideaistoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandcallforactiontoprotectnature.It’struethatswitchingoffthelightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.Butthisisonlythe

b____75_____.Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmentalissuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Forexample,eatinglessmeat,usinglow-energyelectricalitemsinsteadofhigh-energyo_____76_____andusinggreenformsoftransportallhelptheplanet.Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeopleallactingt_____77_____sendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.Itpushesthemtotakeactiononalargescalebyconsideringgreenissueswhenmakingbigdecisions.【答案】71．international72．include73．support74．behind75．Beginning76．ones77．together【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由世界自然基金會(huì)組織的“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)，督促人們重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。71．句意：從那時(shí)起，它已發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)國(guó)際活動(dòng)，世界上許多國(guó)家都參加了。根據(jù)后句“andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是international，國(guó)際的，形容詞。故填international。72．句意：為“地球一小時(shí)”而陷入黑暗的著名建筑包括倫敦的白金漢宮、巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔、北京的紫禁城和紐約的帝國(guó)大廈。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Famousbuildings”和賓語(yǔ)“BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding”的關(guān)系和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是include，包括。動(dòng)詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞用原形即可。故填include。73．句意：而谷歌也為這一活動(dòng)制作了一個(gè)黑暗的主頁(yè)，以此表示支持。根據(jù)空后“bymakingadarkhomepagefortheevent.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是support，支持，名詞。故填support。74．句意：“地球一小時(shí)”背后的理念是什么？通讀下文可知，此段寫(xiě)的是地球一小時(shí)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，空處應(yīng)是behind，在……后面，介詞。故填behind。75．句意：但這僅僅是個(gè)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmentalissuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.”語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)節(jié)省少量的電力這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始，故空處應(yīng)是beginning，開(kāi)始，名詞。故填beginning。76．句意：例如，少吃肉，用低能電器代替高能電器，使用綠色交通工具，這些都可以幫助這個(gè)星球。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞應(yīng)是代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞electricalitems，結(jié)合首字母提示，空處應(yīng)是ones，代詞。故填ones。77．句意：但在另一個(gè)層面上，大量的人一起行動(dòng)，向政府和公司發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力的信息。根據(jù)空后“sendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.”和首字母提示可推知，應(yīng)是大量的人一起行動(dòng)，故空處應(yīng)是together，一起，副詞。故填together。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）：（12分）Itwasjustanotherwarmspringafternoon.Asusual,Iwaswaitingtopickupmymomattheschoolparkinglot.Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.JustwhenIwasabouttopickuptheball,Isawtwokidsracingtowardsme.“Passittome!”O(jiān)neofthemshouted.AndsoIdid.Theygottheball,quicklythankedmeandthenwentbackalongtheirway.Iwascuriousaboutwheretheywerefrom.Withplentyoftimeonmyhands,Idecidedtoquietlyfollowthemtotheir“paradise.”Andthereitwas—intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsormakingfunoftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!Thisremindedmeofthecarefreedaysofmychildhood.Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthathadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom,notanoily,ready-madelunchfromthestaffcanteen.ThefinalexamsweretheonlythingIhadtoworryabout(infact,mymomwasevenmoreworriedaboutthemthanIwas).Thesharingofanewcomicwasthebiggestdealofthemonth.Praisefrommyteachersseemedlikealifetimeachievementaward.Lifehasjustmovedon.Almosttenyearshavepassedsincemycollegegraduation.Manymorepeoplehaveenteredmylife,butfewofthemhavecreatedmemoriesassweetasmyschoolfriendshad.IfIweregiventhechancetotalktothesekidsintheplayground,Iwouldsay,“________.”71.Whatwastheauthordoingwhentheballrolledintotheparkinglot?___________________________________________________________________________________________.72.Whatmadetheauthorthinkofhisschooldays?__________________________________________________________________________________________.73.Whowasresponsiblefortheauthor’slunchwhenhewasastudent?__________________________________________________________________________________________.74.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwheneverhewaspraisedbyhisteachers?__________________________________________________________________________________________.75.Whendidtheauthorgraduatefromcollege?__________________________________________________________________________________________.76.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldhavesaidtothekidsifhehadbeengivenachancetodoso?Fillintheblankinthelastparagraph.WriteTWOsentences.1__________________________________________________________________________________________.2_________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】71.Helookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit72.Ascoreofchildrenhaveagoodtimeontheplayground73.Theauthor’smom74.Heprobablyfeltextremelyexcited75.Almosttenyearsago76.①.Childhoodisprecious②.Pleasehavefunandenjoyyouryounglife【解析】本文主要講述作者通過(guò)一些在操場(chǎng)上玩的很開(kāi)心的小男孩回想到自己童年的事情。71.根據(jù)“Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.”可知，當(dāng)球滾進(jìn)停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，作者環(huán)顧四周，等待有人來(lái)取。故填Helookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit。72.根據(jù)“Andthereitwas—intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsormakingfunoftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!”可知，孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩的很開(kāi)心，這使作者想起了他的孩提時(shí)代。故填A(yù)scoreofchildrenhaveagoodtimeontheplayground。73.根據(jù)“Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthathadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom”可知，作者還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候，他的媽媽負(fù)責(zé)他的午餐。故填Theauthor’smom。74.根據(jù)“Praisefrommyteachersseem