Unit 1 Topic 1 知識點(diǎn)精講精練

Unit1PlayingsportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.一、詞匯拓展記憶1．grow(v.)_____________________________(名詞—過去式—過去分詞)★growinto__________________★growup_______________2._________________________________(科學(xué)—科學(xué)的—科學(xué)家)growthgrewgrownsciencescientificscientist長成；變成長大3.___________________________(音樂—音樂的—音樂家)4.________________________[(使)放松—感到放松的—令人放松的]5．___________________________(健康—健康的—healthy的反義詞)★(be)ingood/poorhealth_________________★keephealthy________________musicmusicalmusicianrelaxrelaxedrelaxinghealthhealthyunhealthy身體好(差)保持健康詞匯拓展記憶二、重點(diǎn)詞組短語1．為……加油2．對……有益3．擅長于4．參加(活動(dòng))5．今后cheer...onbegoodforbegoodattakepartininthefuture6．成長7．為……效力8．保持健康9．和…進(jìn)行一場籃球賽growupplayforkeephealthyhaveabasketballgameagainst...重點(diǎn)詞組短語三、知識點(diǎn)解析1．Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天花半小時(shí)在健身房鍛煉。①exercise作為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，根據(jù)spendsometimedoingsth.的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的exercise要使用ing形式；exercise作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“使……得到鍛煉”。我們得鍛煉一下自己的眼睛。Weshouldexerciseoureyes.②exercise作為名詞表示“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“操練，練習(xí)題”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。他在早上進(jìn)行鍛煉。Hetakesexerciseinthemorning.一些外國人被邀請觀看軍事演習(xí)。Someforeignersareinvitedtowatchthemilitaryexercises.一些外國人被邀請觀看軍事演習(xí)。知識點(diǎn)解析【即學(xué)即練】①M(fèi)yfriendLiPing___everyday，soshe’smoreathleticthanme.A．exercise B．exercisesC．takeexercise②Doyouoftendo________________(眼保健操)atschool?Beyeexercises重點(diǎn)詞組短語2．Ihopeourteamwillwin.我希望我們團(tuán)隊(duì)會獲勝。winv．贏；獲勝①win后接比賽(game，match)、獎(jiǎng)品(prize)或戰(zhàn)爭(war)作賓語；②beat后接對手(人或團(tuán)隊(duì))作賓語；③win和beat的反義詞為lose，其常用搭配為：losetosb.重點(diǎn)詞組短語【即學(xué)即練】①Who’sthe________(win)oftheschoolchesscompetition?②—Ourteam___thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone！Congratulations!A．hit B．beatC．won D．watchedwinnerC重點(diǎn)詞組短語3．Sheisalsogoodatjumping.。她還擅長于跳(的項(xiàng)目)①begoodat指擅長于做某事，同義短語為dowellin；反義短語為bepoor/badin“在某方面弱(做得不好)”；不吃早餐就去上學(xué)對兒童的健康不利。Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisnotgoodforchildren’shealth.②begoodfor意為對……有用(有益處)；反義短語為bebadfor“對……有害”；多種樹對環(huán)境有益Plantingmoretreesisgoodfortheenvironment.重點(diǎn)詞組短語【即學(xué)即練】①TheUyghurpeoplearegood___singinganddancing.A．on B．a(chǎn)tC．for②Scientiststhinksinging_______________ourhealth.Bisgoodfor重點(diǎn)詞組短語4．Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?你要加入學(xué)校龍舟隊(duì)嗎？①joinv．加入，參加，指參加并成為某個(gè)組織或集體的一員；joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列，和某人在一起。”她三個(gè)月前進(jìn)了這家公司。Shejoinedthecompanythreemonthsago.重點(diǎn)詞組短語②joinin指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等；她就聽聽但從不參加討論。Shelistensbutsheneverjoinsinthetalk.③takepartin意指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或比賽項(xiàng)目，并在其中起作用我上周參加了男子800米接力賽。Itookpartintheboys’800-meterracelastweek.重點(diǎn)詞組短語【即學(xué)即練】①Studentsinthisschoolareencouragedto___differentclubstheylike.A．joinin B．takepartinC．join②It’shisfirsttimeto___afoodfestival.A．joinin B．takepartinC．join③Adultslike_____________thetalkonthepresentsituation.CBjoiningin重點(diǎn)詞組短語5．Ioftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.暑假期間我經(jīng)?？匆娔愦蚧@球。①seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的全過程，相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有hearsbdosth.我看到校長進(jìn)了他的辦公室并關(guān)上門。Isawtheheadmastergointohisofficeandclosethedoor.重點(diǎn)詞組短語②seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在進(jìn)行，相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有hearsbdoingsth.我路過時(shí)看見一只狗正在那兒叫著。IsawadogbakingtherewhenIpassedby.重點(diǎn)詞組短語【即學(xué)即練】①Ioftenseetheoldman______(walk)inthestreetalone.②Shesaidshesawme_________(read)inthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.walkreading重點(diǎn)詞組短語6．HearrivedinBeijingwithhisteammatesyesterday.他和隊(duì)友們昨天下午到了北京。到達(dá)包含了較大范圍的地方，用arrivein，到達(dá)更具體的地點(diǎn)用arriveat.她將在午間抵達(dá)上海。She’llarriveinShanghaiatnoon.火車遲了三十分鐘到站。Thetrainarrivedatthestation30minuteslate.重點(diǎn)詞組短語【即學(xué)即練】①I’llcallyouassoonasI____________yourschool.②It’sstillunknownwhentheywill____________thecity.arriveatarrivein重點(diǎn)詞組短語7．TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan’snationalteam.后天他們將前往日本和日本國家隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場比賽。(1)leavefor意為“動(dòng)身前往某地”，leave...for意為“離開某地前往……”。(2)go，come，leave，fly，start等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。她就來了。She’scoming.我明天上午要飛往倫敦。I’mflyingtoLondontomorrowmorning.重點(diǎn)詞組短語begoingto【要點(diǎn)1】begoingto的用法：(1)表示“打算”或“準(zhǔn)備”做某事；(2)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事；(3)表示預(yù)言某事即將發(fā)生。如：Wearegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon.Themeetingisgoingtobeginatten.I’mafraidtheyaregoingtolosethegame.【要點(diǎn)2】begoingto用于therebe句型時(shí)，構(gòu)成“Thereis/aregoingtobe”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“將會有……”。如：Thereisgoingtobeaschoolfoodfestivalthisweekend.Therearegoingtobeseveralconcertsinthetownhallnextweek.【要點(diǎn)3】表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，如go，come，start，move，leave，arrive，fly等一般不與begoingto連用，而多用“be＋doing”的形式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：WearearrivinginLondonnextweek.【要點(diǎn)4】在表示將來情況時(shí)，will和begoingto在很多情況下可以互換，但在表示“準(zhǔn)備、打算”時(shí)多用begoingto，而和下面這些詞(加下劃線部分)同時(shí)使用時(shí)，多使用will。如：I’llprobablybehomelatethisevening.Iexpectshe’llphonethisafternoon.Ithinkshewillcome.Iwonderwhatwillhappen.1．【2020河北】Somevolunteersaregoingto___thecentralpark.Let’sjointhem.A．putup B．cleanupC．lookup D．giveup【答案】B【解析】選B。本題在一般將來時(shí)begoingto語境中考查詞組辨析。由題意可知，志愿者們將去清掃公園。故選B。2．【2018貴州安順】—Whydoyoulooksoexcited?—There___apianoconcertbyLangLangthisevening.A．willhave B．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】B【解析】選B。本題考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。句中有兩個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z是單數(shù)，故begoingto中的be用單數(shù)形式is，后一個(gè)be