2024秋新滬教版七年級(jí)英上冊(cè)【第1-8單元】全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

20241Friendship一、重點(diǎn)單詞basic?be?s?kadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的例句：Thisisabasiccourseforbeginners.這是為初學(xué)者glad/ɡl?dadj.高興的；愉快的例句：I'mgladtohearthatyou'redoingwell.聽到你做得rise/ra?z/v.上升例句：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。endendn.結(jié)局例句：Theendofthestorywashappy.故事的結(jié)局很美大圓滿結(jié)局更加通用的說(shuō)法是“anhappyhearthɑ?t/n.心例句：Hegaveherahugwithallhisheart.他全心全意地improve?m?pru?vv.改進(jìn)；改善例句：HerEnglishhasimprovedalot.她的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很improvement?m?pru?vm?ntn.改進(jìn)；改善例句：Thecompanyhasmadesignificantimprovementsinitsservice.公司在服務(wù)方面取得了顯著的改進(jìn)。confident?k?nf?d?ntadj.自信的；有自信心的例句：Sheisconfidentaboutherfuture.她對(duì)自己的未來(lái)courage?k?r?d?n.勇氣；膽量例句：Heshowedgreatcourageinfacingthedanger.他encourage?n?k?r?d?v.鼓勵(lì)例句：Theteacherencouragedustotryagain.老師鼓勵(lì)friendship?frend??p/n.友誼；朋友關(guān)系例句：Theirfriendshiphaslastedformanyyears.他們的admiration??dm??re??(?)nn.欽佩；贊賞例句：Hereceivedadmirationfromhispeersforhiswork.respectr??spektn.尊敬；尊重例句：Weshouldshowrespecttoourelders.我們應(yīng)該尊supports??p??t/n.支持；鼓勵(lì)例句：Shegavemealotofsupportduringthedifficulttime.在那段困難的日子里，她給了我很多支持。trusttr?st/n.信任；信賴?yán)洌篒havecompletetrustinherabilities.我完全相信她survey/?s??ve?/n.調(diào)查例句：Thecompanyconductedasurveytounderstandcustomerneeds.公司進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查以了解客戶需求。quality?kw?l?tin.品質(zhì)；品德例句：Thequalityoftheproductisexcellent.這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的appearance??p??r?ns/n.外貌例句：Herappearancehaschangedalotsinceshelostweight.她減肥后外貌變化很大。caring?ke?r??adj.關(guān)心他人的；體貼人的例句：Heisacaringpersonwhoalwaysthinksofothers.describe/d??skra?b/v.描述；形容例句：Hedescribedthesceneingreatdetail.他非常詳細(xì)personal?p??s?n(?)ladj.個(gè)性的例句：Thisisaverypersonaldecisionforher.這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)thoughtθ??t/n.想法例句：Ihaveathoughtthatweshouldchangeourplan.straight/stre?t/adj.直的；adv.筆直地；徑直（adj.：She例句（adv.：Gostraightaheadandyou'llseethepark.darkdɑ?kadj.褐色的；烏黑的她有一頭黑發(fā)和一雙黑samese?madj.同一的；相同的例句：Wehavethesameinterests.我們有相同的興趣。guitarɡ??tɑ?(r)/n.吉他例句：Hecanplaytheguitarverywell.他吉他彈得很好。honest/??n?st/adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的例句：Sheisanhonestgirl.她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。patient?pe??(?)nt/adj.有耐心的；n.病人例句（adj.：Heisverypatientwithchildren.他對(duì)孩子們例句（n.：Thedoctorisseeingapatientnow.醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在patience?pe???ns/n.耐心例句：Youneedpatiencetolearnanewskill.學(xué)習(xí)新技能impatient?m?pe??ntadj.沒有耐心的例句：Heisalwaysimpatientwhenwaitingforothers.他等straightadj.直的例句：Theroadaheadisstraight,soyouwon'tneedtoturn.（）adv.筆直地；徑直.personalityn.個(gè)性；性格例句：Herbrightpersonalitymadeherstandoutinthecrowd.（她鮮明的個(gè)性使她在人群中脫穎而??）withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下improvealot提升很多moreconfident更加自信makeatruefriend成為真正的朋友trustandhelpeachother相互信任，互相幫助sharethesamehobbies有相同的愛好rideabicycle騎自行車playtheguitar彈吉他paintpictures畫畫readbooks看書playbasketball打籃球docrosswordpuzzles玩填字游戲playfootball踢足球sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物like/loveswimmingalot喜歡經(jīng)常游泳atschool在學(xué)校thismonth這個(gè)月belike（表示人物品格和事物特征）makealotofnewfriends交到很多新朋友one begoodatdowellin擅長(zhǎng)...meetdifficultmathsproblems遇到困難的數(shù)學(xué)題turntosbforhelpgotosbforhelpasksbforhelp求助somethinginteresting有趣的事情happentosb發(fā)生在某人身上feelsad感覺難過(guò)makesbdosth讓某人做某事playping-pong打乒乓球afterschool放學(xué)后playwithagoodplayerlikeyou和像你這樣的好球員一起打球makeastrongfriendship建立牢固的友誼talkabout談?wù)搕hepersonalqualitiesofafriend一個(gè)朋友的個(gè)人品質(zhì)havethecouragetotrynewthings擁有嘗試新事物的勇氣bewillingtodosth愿意做某事thanbefore比之前thanksto幸虧；由于；因?yàn)閏losefriends親密的朋友inourlives在我們的生活當(dāng)中counton（某人做某事notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...havefun玩得開心referto指的是findout找??，choose...for...為...選擇...theimportance abetterme一個(gè)更好的自己adescriptionofmynewschool我的新學(xué)校的描述getalongwith... changeforbetteragreewith同意； understanding whynotdosth)?為什么不（做某事）match...with...把... feelsureabout確信...trustsbtodosth相信某人做某事ifnecessary如有必要livewithsb和某人住在一起singherfavoritesongstome唱她最喜歡的歌曲給我聽minddoingsth介意做某事infrontoflotsofpeople在很多人面前wanttobeasinger想要成為一名歌手oneday（有朝）playthepianoadviceonhowtoplay關(guān)于怎樣玩的建議abit一點(diǎn)takecareof68.add...to...把...添加到...giveexamples舉例子thisway以這種方法behonestwith對(duì)...誠(chéng)實(shí)；以誠(chéng)相待beimportantfor...對(duì)...很重要doasurveyonfriendship做一份關(guān)于友誼的調(diào)查feelsadorblue感覺難過(guò)或抑郁notatall一點(diǎn)也不；別客氣inotherwords換句話說(shuō)whatkindof...什么類型的...howabout.cheerup（使）askforinformation詢問(wèn)信息payattentionto注意asksbaboutsth詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事athome在家里sumup概括；總結(jié)design...foraccordingto根據(jù)howwell多好；多么好；到何種程度howold幾歲homeaddress家庭住址arolemodel榜樣adreamjob理想的工作learnabout了解gettoschool到學(xué)校inthefuture在將來(lái)goahead做吧，開始吧（同意或允許mediumheight中等身高bepatientwith例句:MygrandmaisalwayspatientwithmewhenImakebegoodatsth./doingHeisgoodatplayingturntosb.for例句:WhenIhaveproblemswithmyhomework,Iturntomyteacherforhelp.bewillingtodoIamwillingtohelpyouwithyourprojectifyoucountonsb.todo例句:Youcancountonmetobethereontimeforthesharesth.withIliketosharemyfavoritebookswithmyhavethecouragetodo例句:Shehasthecouragetospeakinfrontofalargefeelsad/happy/excitedabout例句:Ifeelexcitedaboutthetripwe'replanningforthemakealotofnewSincestartingschoolI'vemadealotofnewnotonly...but-不僅...而且...例句:HeisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoaFriendshipsarenotonlyabouthavingfun,butalsoaboutlove,honesty,understanding,andtrust.LiHuaishelpfulandMyparentsalsotellmethatIammoreopenandwillingtohelpthanbefore.HeisalsogoodatWithhishelp,mymathsimprovedaWhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems,IturntohimforMyfriendshipwithLiHuateachesmethatfriendscountoneachotherforlove,admiration,respect,andsupport.IhavethecouragetotrynewIamalsomoreconfidentIprovidedbasicinformationaboutmyfriendanddescribedhis/herappearance,hobbies,andpersonalqualities.例如，Whatisthis?這是什么？例如，Whichbookdoyouwant?你想要哪本書？例如，Whosebagisthis?這是誰(shuí)的包？例如，Towhomdoesthisbookbelong?這本書是誰(shuí)的？例如，Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？例如，Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？例如，Whyareyoucrying?你為什么哭？例如，Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去學(xué)校？whos（例如，Whatcolorisyourcar?你的車是什么顏色的？howmany（多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞例如，Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少個(gè)蘋果？Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少錢？howlong（多久Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你在這里住了多久了？howoften（多久一次Howoftendoyougotothegym?你多久去一次健身房？whattime（什么時(shí)間Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？Howfarisitfromheretothetrainstation?從這里到火車站有多howsoon（多久以后：用于詢問(wèn)未來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，通常與“in+一Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?你多久以后能完成工作？二）Whoisthatman?（那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)/be動(dòng)詞Whatdoeshedo?（他是干什么的Howdoyoufeel?（Howmanyapplescanyoueat?你能吃多少個(gè)蘋果？holiday（AI'mgoingtoParis.（Whattimeisit?（現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了分析：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，使用疑問(wèn)代詞“whattime”Whichbookdoyoulikebest?（你最喜歡哪本書分析：詢問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物，使用疑問(wèn)代詞“whichHowoftendoyouexercise?（你多久鍛煉一次分析：詢問(wèn)頻率，使用疑問(wèn)副詞“howoftenHowfarisitfromheretothepark?（從這里到公園有多遠(yuǎn)分析：詢問(wèn)距離，使用疑問(wèn)副詞“howfarWhosepenisthis?（2024秋新滬教版七年級(jí)英上冊(cè)2Schoollife】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)單詞practise?pr?kt?sv.練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練例句：ToimprovemyEnglish,Ipractisespeakingeveryday.solves?lv/v.解答例句：Canyouhelpmesolvethismathproblem?develop/d??vel?p/v.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)例句：Weneedtodevelopourcommunicationskills.geographyd????ɡr?fi/n.地理（學(xué)例句：Ienjoystudyinggeographybecauseitteachesusaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures.corner/?k??n?(r)/n.角；墻角例句：There'sabookshelfinthecorneroftheroom.activity?k?t?v?tin.活動(dòng)例句：Ourschoolhasmanyextracurricularactivitiestochooseclubkl?b/n.社團(tuán)例句：Ijoinedtheartclublastyear.skillsk?l/n.技術(shù)；技能例句：Playingthepianorequiresalotofskill.teenti?nadj.青少年的例句：Teenagersoftenhavealotofenergy.magazine?m?ɡ??zi?nn.雜志例句：Iliketoreadfashionteenager?ti?ne?d??(r)/n.（1319）青少年例句：Teenagersoftenfacemanychallengesinlife.greeting?ɡri?t??n.問(wèn)候；招呼例句：Awarmgreetingcanmakesomeonefeelwelcome.gradeɡre?dn.年級(jí)例句：I'mintheninthgrade.energy?en?d?i/n.精力；活力例句：Shehassomuchenergythatsheneverseemstotire.drama?drɑ?m?n.戲；劇例句：IenjoywatchingdramasonTV.sincerely/s?n?s??li/adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地例句：IsincerelyapologizeforwhatIsaid.diary?da??ri/n.日記；日記簿例句：Iject?pr?d?ekt/n.課題例句：Ourscienceprojectisaboutplants.poster?p??st?(r)/n.海報(bào)例句：Theposterfortheconcertlooksgreat.realize?ri??la?z/v.意識(shí)到例句：Ididn'trealizehowlateitwasuntilIcheckedmywatch.luckily/?l?k?li/adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸好例句：LuckilyIfoundmylostwallet.justd??st/adv.恰好例句：Ijustmissedthebus.presentation?prezn?te??nn.演示例句：Thestudentgaveagreatpresentationonherresearch.mindma?ndv.介意例句：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?pack/p?kv.（把…）例句：Ineedtopackmysuitcaseforthetrip.celebrate?sel?bre?t/v.慶祝；慶賀例句：We'regoingtocelebrateouranniversarywithadinner.rocky?r?kiadj.困難的（或崎嶇的，根據(jù)上下文理解）例句：Thepathupthemountainwasquiterocky.successs?k?ses/n.成功例句：Herhardworkledtogreatsuccess.moodmu?dn.情緒；心情例句：I'minagoodmoodtoday.fullofenergy-精力充沛pointto-指向befocused-是專注的dosomemorningexercise-做早操5.from...to...-從……到……takepartin-參加lookforwardtosth./doingsth.-期待某事/做某事haveagoodtime-玩得開心dailylife/routine-日常生活tellsb.aboutsth.-告訴某人關(guān)于某事inthemiddle-在中間listencarefully-仔細(xì)聽thebreaksbetweenclasses-課間休息getsb./sth.readyforplaythepiano-彈鋼琴bedifferentfrom-與……不同keepadiary記日記puton-張貼putoff-推遲presentsth.tosb.（presentsb.sth.hurryto...-匆忙去某地intime-及時(shí)；ontime-按時(shí)gowell-進(jìn)展順利havebreakfast/lunch/dinner-吃早/午/晚餐inagreatmood-心情好minddoingsth.介意做某事celebrateoursuccess-慶祝我們的成功pickup-取回；開車接rockystart-艱難的開始use...todosth.-用……來(lái)做……looklike-看起來(lái)像bemarkedwith...被標(biāo)記有……compareAwithB-把ABwouldliketodomakechangestosth.-對(duì)……做??onaschoolday-在一個(gè)上學(xué)的日子brushteeth-刷牙dosport-做運(yùn)動(dòng)dothedishes-洗碗dosomereading-閱讀severaltimesaday-每天幾次juniorhigh（school）-初中eachdayeveryday-每天teachusbyplayinggames-通過(guò)玩游戲教我們r(jià)untothesportsground-跑向操場(chǎng)havealunchbreak-午休choosefrom-從……中選擇enjoydoing-喜歡做某事afterthat-之后somethinginteresting-有趣的事情plantodo-計(jì)劃做某事haveclasses-上課duringthelunchbreak-在午休期間thinkof-想起；認(rèn)為besimilarto-和……相似beexcitedabout-對(duì)……感到興奮workhard-努力工作（be）closeto-離……近a10-minutewalk10minutes’walk)-步行10putdown-放下amember infact-事實(shí)上playamatch-比賽indaily/everydaylife-在日常生活中solvedifficultproblems-解決難題an8-year-oldstudent-一個(gè)八歲的學(xué)生eatout-外??gotobed-去睡覺howoften-多久一次taketurnsdoingsth.-輪流做某事domorningexercises-做早操feelfullofenergy-感覺精力充沛inclass-在上課時(shí)duringthebreaksbetweenclasses-在課間休息時(shí)talkwith-與……交談Itisfuntolearnhowtoputonaplay.-學(xué)習(xí)如何上演一??戲helpsb.dosth.-幫助某人做某事cleanup-打掃干凈forhalfanhour-長(zhǎng)達(dá)半小時(shí)thankyoufor（doing）sth.-因（做）inacleanway-以一種干凈的方式leavetheprojectposteronmydesk-把項(xiàng)目海報(bào)忘在我的behalfwayto（doing）sth.-在做某事的半路上givethepresentation-做演示inagoodmood-心情好therestof...-剩下的……flyby-時(shí)間飛逝（be）separatedby-被……分隔開inahurry-匆忙地givesthbacktosb.-把某物歸還給某人goonaschooltrip-參加學(xué)校旅行needtodosth.-需要做某事winthefirstprize-贏得一等獎(jiǎng)arockystartbutahappyending-開局艱難但結(jié)局美好usesthtodosth.-使用某物來(lái)做某事inancienttimes-在古代tellthetime-報(bào)時(shí)havesthtodo-有事情要做teachsb.todo-教某人做某事teachingbuilding-教學(xué)樓Whatdoyouusuallydoonschooldays?（你在上學(xué)的日子Iusuallylistentomusic,dosports,andreadbooksafterschool.（）Howdoyouspendyourlunchbreak?（你午餐休息時(shí)都做Ioftendosomemorningexerciseorplayaballgamewithmyfriendsafterschool.（放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常做一些早操或者和朋Manystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities,suchasplayingping-pong,swimming,andreading.（Ienjoytakingpartintheschool'sdramaclubandputtingonplayswithmyfriends.（我喜歡參加學(xué)校的戲劇俱樂部，和朋It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudentandexperiencenewthingseveryday.（作為一名初中生，每天體驗(yàn)新事物真是令人Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,meetingnewfriendsand.Ifeelfullofenergyandreadytolearneveryday.（我每天Myschooldayroutine:Igettoschoolatabout7:30a.m.everymorning.（7:30）Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.（）Classesstartat8:00a.m.andendat4:25p.m.（課程在早上8:00開始，下午4:25）Geographyismyfavoritesubjectbecauseitteachesmeaboutdifferentculturesandplaces.（地理是我最喜歡的科目，Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames,whichmakeslearningmorefun.（老師有時(shí)通過(guò)玩游戲來(lái)教我們，這IenjoylearningMathsbecauseithelpsmesolveproblemsinreallife.（我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼛椭医鉀Q現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的It's+adj.+todoIt'snecessarytofinishourhomeworkfirst.先完成作業(yè)是It'sagreatwaytolearn.這是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。It'simportanttostayhealthy.保持健康很重要。Thankyoufor(doing)句型解釋：表示因（做）Thankyouforreadingmyemail.感謝你讀我的郵件。Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.感謝你幫3、"WouldliketodoIwouldliketogotothemoviesthisweekend.這個(gè)周末我-Shewouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,please.她想要一杯-Theywouldliketovisittheirgrandparentsthissummer.他-Hewouldliketolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.他想要學(xué)習(xí)-Wewouldliketogoonavacationtothebeach.我們想去例如：Ilikestudyinggeography.（第一人稱）Sheenjoysreading.（第三人稱單數(shù)例如：Idon'tlikestudyinggeography.（第一人稱）Shedoesn'tenjoyreading.（第三人稱單數(shù)）例如：Doyoulikestudyinggeography?（第二人稱）Doessheenjoyreading?（第三人稱單數(shù)）Whydoessheenjoyreading?（第三人稱單數(shù)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加“-s”。例如：like-likes，teach-esplay-1、表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：通常與副詞Healwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning（）WeoftenwatchTVonweekends.（）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.（太陽(yáng)每Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.（100Thenextflighttakesoffat3o'clockthisafternoon.（下一航班在今天下午3Heisaworker.（Theyliveinabigcity.（在使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述日常生活時(shí)，要注意頻度副詞（如在進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，要注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化以及助動(dòng)詞do/does的使用。20243Theseasonsfresh/fre?/形容詞新鮮的gather?ɡ?e?(r)/動(dòng)詞采集local/?l??kl/形容詞地方的；當(dāng)?shù)氐膌oudly/?la?dli/副詞喧鬧地；響亮地alive??la?v/形容詞有生氣；有活力article/?ɑ?t?kl/名詞文章clear/kl??r/形容詞晴朗的continuek?n?t?nju?/動(dòng)詞持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在crop/kr?p/名詞莊稼；作物culture/?k?lt??r/名詞文化；文明deepdi?p/形容詞、副詞深的；深地decide/d??sa?d/動(dòng)詞對(duì)……作??抉擇；決定divide/d??va?d/動(dòng)詞（使）分開drydra?/形容詞干的；動(dòng)詞使……變干feature/?fi?t??(r)/名詞特色；特征footf?t/名詞腳；英尺footprint?f?tpr?nt/名詞腳印；足跡follow?f?l??/動(dòng)詞跟隨；按……方式發(fā)展part/pɑ?t/名詞區(qū)域；地區(qū)peaceful?pi?sfl/形容詞安靜的；平靜的prepare/pr??pe?(r)/動(dòng)詞準(zhǔn)備rain/re?n/名詞雨，雨水；動(dòng)詞下雨；形容詞多雨的reason/?ri?zn/名詞原因；理由sandcastle?s?ndkɑ?sl/名詞沙堡sandy?s?ndi/形容詞鋪滿沙子的；含沙的snow/sn??/動(dòng)詞下雪；名詞雪；形容詞下雪的；多雪的south/sa?θ/名詞南；南方town/ta?n/名詞鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)thunder?θ?nd?(r)/名詞雷through/θru?/介詞自始至終；從頭到尾tradition/tr??d??n/名詞傳統(tǒng)traditionaltr??d???nl/形容詞傳統(tǒng)的trip/tr?p/名詞旅行wakewe?k/動(dòng)詞醒來(lái)；喚醒takeatrip去旅行enjoyflyingkites喜歡放風(fēng)箏havepicnics野餐goonafamilyouting全家一起??goonlongwalks長(zhǎng)途步行g(shù)orunning去跑步eaticecream吃冰淇淋liketodo/enjoydoingsth.喜歡做……h(huán)avetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事keepsbadj.保持某人……樣bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事continuetodo/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事bedifferentfrom和……不同befamiliarwith熟悉；通曉，精通searchfor搜索，搜尋inspring/summer/autumn/winterinthesnow在雪地里bythesea在海邊onsunnydays在晴朗的日子里thunderandlightning電閃雷鳴inthecountryside在農(nóng)村/鄉(xiāng)村intheclear,bluesky在清澈湛藍(lán)的天空中g(shù)otothebeach去沙灘swiminthesea在海里游泳playinthesnow在雪地里玩atimeof...的一個(gè)時(shí)期atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候alotof/lotsof許多duringthedaytime日間InthenorthofChina在中國(guó)北方inthemiddleofChina在中國(guó)中部attheweekends在周末indifferentpartsoftheworld在世界的不同地方indailylife在日常生活中atdifferenttimesofyear在每年的不同時(shí)期wakeup醒來(lái)；喚醒start/begintodo開始做某事comeback回來(lái)befullof（befilledwith）turnyellow變成黃色fallfrom/off從……掉下來(lái)getwarmer變得更暖和thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最好時(shí)候becalled被叫做insteadof代替；而不是bedividedinto被劃分成……o...把……分成……bebasedon...基于……startswith以……開始forsure肯定；無(wú)疑foralongtime長(zhǎng)時(shí)間smellreallynice聞起來(lái)真香infact事實(shí)上bealive活著的playanimportantpartin在……上發(fā)揮重要作用indifferentways用不同方法inthepast在過(guò)去suchas例如inourtimes在我們的時(shí)代China’s24solarterms中國(guó)24traditionalChineseculture傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化springrolls春卷springpancakes春餅Infact,theyearisdividedinto24parts,basedonwherethesunisinthesky.（24The24solartermsareveryusefulindailylife.Forexample,theyhelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantcrops.（24節(jié)氣在日常生活中非常有用。例如，它們幫助農(nóng)民決定何ThesolartermsalsoplayanimportantpartintraditionalChineseculture.ManyofthesetraditionscontinueinourMyfavouriteseasonisIenjoygoingswimmingwithmyItisgreattoexerciseoutdoorsinsummeranditisnicetoeaticecreamonahotday.SummeristhebestforIliketogotoparkswithmyfriends.WehavepicnicsIliketoleavesandyfootprintsbytheTherearefourseasonsinayear,andeachseasonhasitsspecialItiswarmandrainyinspring.Lifebeginsagain.Farmersbegintoworktheirlandandpeopleliketotaketripsinthecountryside.Itissunnyandhotinsummer.Thereisoftenthunderandlightningintheafternoon.Peopleliketogotothebeach,swimintheseaandeaticecreamorfreshfruit.Autumnisusuallysunny,coolanddry.Itisnicetogoonlongwalksinthecountrysideatthattimeofyear.ItisexcitingtotakeatripinthecountrysideinItisatimeofnewlifeandnewItgetscolderinautumnandwinterbecausethedaysareshorter,andwegetlesslightfromtheSun.Sheworeabeautifuldress.（）Heisatallperson.（作表語(yǔ)：形容詞可以放在連系動(dòng)詞（如be,feel,look,smell,taste,get,become,turn,go等）后面作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或特Theappleisred.（Shelookshappytoday.（或特征。常見的與形容詞搭配，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有make,keep,find,think,let,believe,consider,get等。例如：Youshouldkeeptheroomclean.（）Ifoundthebookinteresting.（）例如，“Pleasespeakloudandclear.”（“Hereturnedhome,tiredandhungry.”（他又累又餓地回到了名詞。例如：aredapple（一個(gè)紅色的蘋果。（如冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞等）→描述性形容詞（如interestinggreat,badbeautiful（bigsmalllong等）→年齡（old,young）→形狀（如round,square）→顏色（redblue,green）（Chinese,American,French）（如woodenwoolensilk。例如：abeautifullittleredChinesesilkdress（一件美麗的中國(guó)絲綢小紅裙。ermoreJohnistallerthanMike.（Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（這本書比那本-est或mostclassThisisthemostbeautifulmovieIhaveeverseen.（這是我看，kind-，alon（asleep，awake（，alive（，ill（五）Sheisakindgirl.（Theblueskyisclearandbright.（ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.（這是我讀過(guò)的最好的Heismoreintelligentthanhisbrother.（Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.（冬天是一年中最冷的2024秋新滬教版七年級(jí)英上冊(cè)4TheEarth】知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)whalewe?l/n.鯨groundwaterɡra?ndwa?t?(r)/n.地下水planet/'pl?n?t/n.行星pole/p??l/n.(行星的)極；地極providepr?'va?dv.提供；供應(yīng)harmful/'hɑ?mf?l/adj.有害的hunt/h?nt/v.打獵metremi?t?(r)/n.米o(hù)wn??nadj.自己的；本人的area/'e?ri?/n.地區(qū)；地域pollution/'e?rp?'lu??n/污染butterfly/'b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶billion/'b?lj?n/num.十億amazing?'me?z??adj.令人大為驚奇的emperor/'emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝explore?k'spl??(r)/v.探索filefa?l/n.檔案freezingfri?z??adj.極冷的generationd?en?'re??nnblow/bl??/v.刮；吹burnb??nv.燃燒；燒chemical/'kem?kln.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品cover/'k?v?r/v.蓋；覆蓋desert/'dez?rt/n.沙漠；荒漠disappeard?s?'p??r/v.消失；不見north/n??θ/n.北；北方plasticpl?st?kn.塑料protectpr?'tektv.保護(hù)reach/ri?t?/v.足夠達(dá)到sandstorms?ndst??mn.沙暴solution/s?'lu??n/n.解決辦法system/'s?st?m/n.系統(tǒng)warw??(r)/n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)wide/wa?dadj.寬的；寬闊的website/'websa?t/n.網(wǎng)站arrivedin到達(dá)globalwarming全球變暖Thecoldanddryweather寒冷干燥的天氣theworld'sbiggestman-madeforest世界上最大的人造森林hundredsofmillionsof數(shù)億oneofthemostimportantnationalnaturereserves最重要的blackhole黑洞onEarth在地球上planttrees植樹becoveredby被...覆蓋abovetheground在地面上asfarasweknow據(jù)我們所知supportlife維持生命freezingcold極為寒冷abovesealevel海平面以上morethan/over超過(guò)inmanydifferentways在很多不同的方面over100metresinheight/over100metreshigh100asadj./adv.as和...一樣...millionsof上百萬(wàn)的...onland陸地上enjoythewideopensky欣賞開闊的天空alongwith隨著；跟...一起makeourplanetlovelyandinteresting讓我們的星球變得可what’smore更重要的是providesbwithsth./providesthforsb.提供某人某物takecareof/lookafter/carefor/keepaneyeon照顧atthebeginningof在...開端或開始時(shí)attheendof在...末尾或結(jié)束時(shí)gowith匹配；伴隨bothAandBA和Bbefullof/befilledwith充滿...beimportanttosb對(duì)...重要stop...from...阻止...(干)某事indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中becauseof由于，因?yàn)閏utdown砍倒toomany太多whatelse...?還有什么...?risingsealevels海平面上升thesolarsystem太陽(yáng)系manykindsoffish很多種類的魚dieout滅絕ahugeamountofplasticpollution大量的塑料污染endup結(jié)束getill生病sendsbsth/sendsthtosb給某人寄送某物therebe有（onthebeaches在沙灘上recyclablewaste可回收垃圾residualwaste殘余垃圾foodwaste餐廚垃圾hazardouswaste有害垃圾takepartin參加takepartintheBeachClean-upDay參加海灘清潔日活動(dòng)joinsb加入某人的行列asksbtodosth叫某人做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事pickup撿起Let’snotleaveanyrubbishonthebeach.讓我們不要在海灘catchalotoffish捕了很多魚fewerandfewerfish越來(lái)越少的魚lessandlesscleangroundwater越來(lái)越少的干凈地下水moreandmoreharmfulgases越來(lái)越多的有害氣體makeenergy發(fā)電emailsthtosb給某人郵寄某物stopdoing/stoptodosth停止做某事/停下來(lái)去做某事68.bring...to...把...帶到...ourownshoppingbags我們自己的購(gòu)物袋suggestwaystoprotecttheEarth推薦保護(hù)地球的方法workedhard努力工作turndesertintoforest把沙漠變成森林turninto變成forhundredsofyears數(shù)百年來(lái)inthe1800s在1976.in1962在1962年begintodosth開始做某事agroupofscientists一群科學(xué)家traveltoSaihanba去塞罕壩旅行inthemiddleofthedesert在沙漠中央bebelievedtodosth.被認(rèn)為做某事about4.5billionyearsold大約45behometo是...的家園livingthings生物airpollution空氣污染knowabout了解waystoprotecttheEarth保護(hù)地球的方法TheplantsonEartharewonderfulinmanydifferentways.Thetallesttreesintheworldcanreachover100metresin100Thesmallestplantisassmallasagrainofrice.Imagineaworldwhereourchildrencannolongerbreathecleanairordrinkpurewater.Over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelifeandourfoodsupply.800Thedeepestpartoftheseaismorethan10,000metresdown.海洋的最深處超過(guò)10,000米。Airpollutiontoomanycarsandfactoriesmaketheairdirty.WaystoprotecttheEarthusefewerplasticbags.Wemustactnowtosaveourplanetoritwouldbetoolate.ItisourhomeandtheonlyplanetweknowthatAndwhat'smore,theEarthprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed,suchasfood,water,airandenergy.ProblemstheEarthisfacingairpollution.Deforestation:peoplearecuttingdownlotsofforests;forestsarebecomingfewerandfewer.TheEarthisbelievedtobeabout4.5billionyearsold.地球據(jù)信已有約45億年的歷史。TheEarthishometomillionsofanimals.Frombearstobirds,frombutterfliestoseahorses,animalsmakeourplanetlovelyandinteresting.Someplacesareveryhot,liketheareasneartheequator.Somearefreezingcold,liketheNorthandSouthPoles.ThehighestmountainonEarthisover8,800metresabovesealevel.8,800本單元語(yǔ)法主要是“Therebe”句型的理解和運(yùn)用。一）“Therebe”句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞+名詞“be動(dòng)詞”根據(jù)名詞（主語(yǔ)）的單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化，可以是“is”或二）be時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。例如：Thereisabookonthetable.（）Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（）復(fù)數(shù)形式：當(dāng)名詞（主語(yǔ)）是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，beTherearesomeapplesonthetree.（）Therearemanypeopleinthepark.（在“Therebe”句型中，當(dāng)名詞（主語(yǔ)）是多個(gè)并列名詞時(shí)，beThereisanappletwoplatesandfivebowlsonthetable.（桌Therearetwoplates,anappleandfivebowlsonthetable.（桌“TherebebeThereisacatintheroom.（）Therewasacarraceinthetownlastyear.（去年鎮(zhèn)上有一場(chǎng)汽Therewillbeapartytomorrow.（Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthepastfiveyears.（否定句：在“TherebebeThereisn'tacatintheroom.（Therearen'tanyapplesonthetree.（）Thereisnowaterinthebottle.（）疑問(wèn)句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，即可構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥esthereis/are.”，否定回答用“No,thereisn't/aren't.”。如果Isthereacatintheroom?（房間里有一只貓嗎？）Arethereanyapplesonthetree?（樹上有蘋果嗎？）“Therebe”句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句主要用于詢問(wèn)存在的數(shù)量、種類或位置等。常見的引導(dǎo)詞有“howmany”和“howmuch”等。例如：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?（你們班有多少學(xué)Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet?（你的錢包里有多少在“TherebebeTherecomesabus.（Therelivedaprincesswhowasverybeautiful.（從前，有一位雖然“Therebe”句型和“have/has”句型都可以表示“有”的意思，但它們?cè)谟梅ê秃x上存在差異?！癟herebe”句型強(qiáng)調(diào)存在的狀態(tài)，Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（（強(qiáng)調(diào)Ihavesomebooks.（表示我擁有這些書20245Offtospaceintroduction??ntr??d?k?nn.序言；引言kilogram/?k?l?ɡr?m/n.千克；公斤adventure?d?vent??(r)/n.冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；奇遇chance/t?ɑ?ns/n.機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇already??l?redi/adv.已經(jīng)；早已collect/k??lekt/v.收集；采集ancient?e?n??ntadj.古老的；很老的breathe/bri?e/v.呼吸bear/be?(r)/v.承受becomeb??k?mv.變成begin/b??ɡ?n/v.開始blow/bl??/v.吹bring/br??/v.帶來(lái)breakbre?kv.打破experiment?k?sper?m?ntn.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)build/b?ld/v.建筑burnb??nv.燃燒chooset?u?z/v.選擇come/k?m/v.來(lái)dream/dri?m/n.夢(mèng)想；理想v.做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)見determination/d??t??m??ne??n/n.決心；堅(jiān)毅；堅(jiān)定hearh??(r)/v.experience?k?sp??ri?nsn.經(jīng)歷；閱歷express/?k?spres/v.表示；表達(dá)；表露facilityf??s?l?tin.設(shè)施；設(shè)備fall/f??l/v.落下find/fa?nd/v.找到forget/f??ɡet/v.忘記future?fju?t??(r)/n.未來(lái)grow/ɡr??/v.生長(zhǎng)hurt/h??t/v.傷害island?a?l?ndn.島kilometre?k?l?mi?t?(r)/n.千米；公里know/n??/v.知道lander?l?nd?n.著陸器leave/li?v/v.離開letlet/v.讓lightla?t/v.點(diǎn)燃lowl??adj.低于通常（或平均）數(shù)量（或水平、價(jià)值）的make/me?k/v.做mayme?modalv.可能mean/mi?n/v.意思是meet/mi?t/v.遇見neighbour?ne?b?(r)/n.鄰居opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)oxygen??ks?d??nn.氧氣pass/pɑ?s/v.沿某方向前進(jìn)；向某方向移動(dòng)prepare/pr??pe?(rv.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把...預(yù)備好poem/?p???m/n.詩(shī)programme?pr??ɡr?mn.計(jì)劃；方案put/p?t/v.放releaser??li?s/v.放開；松開；使自由移動(dòng)（或飛翔、降落read/ri?d/v.讀ridera?dv.騎sendsendv.郵寄；發(fā)送see/si?/v.看見ship/??p/n.船shine?a?nv.照耀sit/s?t/v.坐sleepsli?p/v.睡覺smell/smelv.聞space/spe?s/n.空間spacestation空間站speak/spi?k/v.說(shuō)thinkθ??kv.想tieta?v.（用線、繩等）拴study/?st?di/v.研究surface?s??f?s/n.表面；表層；面sweep/swi?p/v.打掃swimsw?mv.游泳take/te?k/v.拿teach/ti?t?/v.教visit/?v?z?t/v.參觀；訪問(wèn)walk/w??k/v.步行；行走triptrspendspendv.花費(fèi)stand/st?nd/v.站wear/we?(r)/v.穿weight/we?t/n.重量willw?l/modalv.將；愿意；會(huì)win/w?n/v.獲勝；贏得understand??nd??st?ndv.理解；明白write/ra?t/v.寫spacesuit?spe?ssu?t/n.航天服；宇航服benamedafter以……命名can’twaittodosth)迫不及待（要做某事landon...降落在……trytodosth努力或盡力做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事launch/o...發(fā)射……進(jìn)入……walkontheMoon月球漫步onthesurfaceof...在……表面上flytotheMoon飛向月球growup長(zhǎng)大collectMoonrocks搜集月石morethan超過(guò)leavetheEarth離開地球takeustotheMoon帶我們?nèi)ピ虑騝irclearound圍繞著……轉(zhuǎn)around380,000kilometresfromtheEarth距離地球約38makealeaflet制作傳單sleepinbeds在床上睡覺sleepingbags睡袋tiesthtosth把……拴在……上sothat/inorderthat為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句floataround四處漂浮floataway飄走becauseof因?yàn)?；由于getweak變得虛弱doexercise鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)jumpveryhigh跳得非常高takeasmanyphotosasIcan盡我所能多拍照片besurethat...肯定……causeandeffect因果beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮gotobed去睡覺needtodosth需要做某事havetodosth必須做某事hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)十萬(wàn)的awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……travelbacktotheEarth返回地球SpaceAdventure太空冒險(xiǎn)passoverChina經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)上空f(shuō)orthefirsttime首次；第一次openfrom2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.從下午25sportsroom健身房exercisemachines運(yùn)動(dòng)器材beamazedby對(duì)……感到驚訝afamilyoffour一家四口calluson...請(qǐng)致電……getto/arriveat/in/reach到達(dá)thewholeearth整個(gè)地球willnot)dosth將（不）會(huì)做某事（一般將來(lái)時(shí)benotgoingtodosth打算（不）做某事（一般將來(lái)時(shí)aswell也nextweek下周plansforatriptospace太空旅行計(jì)劃goonatriptospace去太空旅行isquitedifferentfrom和……非常不一樣dreamofdoingsth夢(mèng)想（做）inadifferentway用一種不同的方式goonaspacewalk太空漫步getintoorbit進(jìn)入軌道lookoutofthewindows看向窗外wouldliketodowanttodo想做某事putonaspacesuit穿上宇航服lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事focuson專注于，聚焦于amongalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem在太陽(yáng)系的所有行becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇takeitsnamefrom取名于……makeone’sdreamcometrue讓夢(mèng)想成真forthousandsofyears幾千年來(lái)around3,000yearsago約3,000beforethe20thcentury20inspace在太空中doscientificexperiments做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)aspacestation太空站gointospace進(jìn)入太空atriptotheMoon月球之旅preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備overtheyears多年來(lái)makeachievements取得成就humanbeings人類in/onaspaceship乘坐太空飛船IreallylookforwardtogoingintospaceoneIamnervousbutalsoveryexcited.TomorrowwewilllandontheYouwillbeamazedbythewonderfulviewsoftheEarthandtheThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9:00a.m.宇宙飛船將于上午9點(diǎn)離開地球。TheMoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit’lltakeusaboutthreedaystogetthere.38Thegravityinspaceisverylow,sowe’llallbefloatingintheWeneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewallsothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathe,becausethere’snoairontheMoon.Wewillalsodosomeexperimentsindifferentways.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan.I’msurethatit’llbeawonderfultrip!First,myfamilyandIwillgointospaceonaspaceship.Weneedtoprepareforthetripcarefully.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.It’lltakeustotheMoon.WhatwouldatriptotheMoonbe二）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要由主語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞will/shall（或begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)）以及動(dòng)詞原形組成。肯定句：結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+will/begoingtowill/benotIwon'tmeetyouattheairporttomorrow.（我明天不會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接will/beWillyoumeetmeattheairporttomorrow?（你明天會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接Aretheygoingtowatchamovietonight?（他們今晚要看電影三）（從現(xiàn)在開始、inthefuture（將來(lái)）Shewillapplyforthejobnextweek.（hou“inthefuture（在未來(lái)）”等。例如：HewillstudyEnglisheverydaynextyear.（他明年將每天學(xué)習(xí)英Wewillgotothegymregularlyinthefuture.（我們將來(lái)會(huì)定期表示計(jì)劃或意圖：begoingtoWearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.（yearItwillprobablyraintomorrow.（）Themeetingwillstartsoon.（）1.shallwill：shall（Iwe，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，willwill也常用于第二人稱。例如：ShallIopenthewindow?（我要打開窗戶嗎Willyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?（你今晚愿意和我一起吃2、begoingto和will1）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.（我這個(gè)周末分析：這里使用了begoingtoLookattheskyit'sgoingtorain.（begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。2）willIwillcallyoulater.（分析：這里使用了willT