《大學英語》課件-閱讀

UNIT3FIRSTAIDLearningObjectives:Smallact,BIGHELP!1.Graspthemeaningofthearticleandmastersomekeywordsandsentencesstructures..3.Haveacorrectoutlookonlife,world,andvalues.2.Enhancereadingandspeakingskills.Smallact,BIGHELP!……………………TextClue1:TitleClue2:WheredoesthisstorytakeplaceClue3:FirstaidstoriesinthenewsClue4:Readthequestionsbeforereading

theHeimlichmaneuver:海姆立克急救法。這是一種針對異物堵塞氣管的急救手法?；颊哂昧人酝ǔ？煽瘸霎愇?。如果患者不能咳嗽，施救者可從背后用力擠壓其上腹部，促進異物排出。如果患者為嬰兒，施救者可以將其面部朝下，胸部放于自己的前臂或大腿上，用另一只手拍打后背兩肩胛骨間的部位，幫助異物排出。如果有多名施救者，應在開展急救的同時，盡快尋求專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助。TipSmallact,BIGHELP!WhatistheHeimlichmaneuver?Ayoungmothersavedababy’slifeinaNewYorkdepartmentstoreearlierthisweek,whensheusedsomesimplefirstaidskills.

firstaid:急救e.g.Theygavefirstaidtothevictims.

他們對傷者進行了急救。Smallact,BIGHELP!Para.1NewwordsmainideaBriefintroductiontothestorySmallact,BIGHELP!Para.2NewwordsmainideaThebackgroundofthestoryRowenaBlackwasshoppingwithhermotherinadepartmentstore,alongwithherfive-month-olddaughter.Theyhadstoppedforcoffeeinthechildren’ssection,whentheysuddenlyheardaloudnoiseatthenexttable.section:n.apartofalargercomposition區(qū)域，部門

suddenly:adv.happeningunexpectedly突然地，出乎意料地Para.2

Theyhadstoppedforcoffeeinthechildren’ssection.....

她們在兒童用品區(qū)停下來喝咖啡...section:n.地段，區(qū)域；e.g.Thatsectionoftheroadisstillclosed.那段公路依舊封閉。Para.2whentheysuddenlyheardaloudnoiseatthenexttable.

就在這時，突然聽到隔壁桌傳來大聲的喊叫。suddenly:adv.突然地，出乎意料地

e.g.Suddenlythelightswentoff.燈突然熄滅了。

LanguagepointsSmallact,BIGHELP!Para.3NewwordsmainideaThebackgroundofthestoryRowenasaid,“Iheardthismothershouting‘Mybaby,baby!’overandoveragain.Icouldseetherewassomethingwrongwithherlittlegirl,andIwantedtohelp.”

shout:

v.utteraloud大聲說，呼喊overandoveragainadv.repeatedly一再地；反復不斷地Para.3Rowenasaid,“Iheardthismothershouting‘Mybaby,baby!’overandoveragain.shout:

v.大聲說，呼喊e.g.Hedidn'tshout,hejustglaredatmesilently.

他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。overandoveragainadv.一再地；反復不斷地e.g.I'vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.我一再跟你講不要再那么做。

LanguagepointsFortunately,Rowenaknewwhattodo,asshehadcompletedababyandchildfirstaidcoursewithAmericanRedCross.Sherealizedthatthebabywaschokingonfood.ThissituationrequiresimmediateuseoftheHeimlichmaneuver.completed:v.

successfullycompletedsomthing

完成；填寫choke:v.

breathewithgreatdifficulty窒息，呼吸困難immediate:adj.ofthepresenttimeandplace立刻的，即時的；Smallact,BIGHELP!Para.4NewwordsmainideaDescribethefirstaidmeasuresusedPara.4

Fortunately,Rowenaknewwhattodo,asshehadcompletedababyandchildfirstaidcoursewithAmericanRedCross.幸運的是，羅伊娜知道做什么，因為她在美國紅十字會完成了嬰幼兒急救課程。completed:v.完成；填寫e.g.Shecompletedherformaleducationin1995.她在1995年完成正規(guī)學業(yè)。Para.4Sherealizedthatthebabywaschokingonfood.她意識到這個嬰兒是被食物噎住了。choke:v.窒息，呼吸困難e.g.Hechokedonapieceofbread.他被一片面包噎住了。Para.4ThissituationrequiresimmediateuseoftheHeimlichmaneuver.這種情況需要立即采取海姆立克急救法。immediate:adj.立刻的，即時的e.g.Theimmediatecauseofdeathisunknown.造成死亡的直接原因不明。

Languagepoints“Thetechniquesdifferforbabiesandchildren.Isatonachairandheldthebabygirl,lettingherfacedownalongthelengthofmyrightlegwithherheadlowerthanmyknee,”Rowenasaid,“ThenIstartedtogiveherbackblows,hittingheronthebackbetweentheshoulder

blades.Whenthebabygirlstartedtocry,Iknewthatshecouldbreatheagain.”

blow:n.擊打shoulder

blades:肩胛骨：一對大的、扁平的、三角形狀的骨頭，位于上背部的肋骨下方的兩側。breathe:v.呼吸Smallact,BIGHELP!Para.5NewwordsmainideaSpecificfirstaidoperations

Languagepoints

Para.5

ThenIstartedtogiveherbackblows.然后我開始拍打她的背部。blow:n.擊打e.g.Theblowsenttheyoungmanflying.那一擊將那年輕人打翻在地。Para.5

Whenthebabygirlstartedtocry,Iknewthatshecouldbreatheagain.breathe:v.

呼吸常用搭配包括：breathein吸氣；breatheout呼氣e.g.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.人們關心吸入空氣的質量。

Smallact,BIGHELP!Para.6NewwordsmainideaThemeaningofthestoryRowenahaddonesomethingremarkable,yetverysimple.Withafewsmallactions,shehadsavedababy’slife.Wouldsheencouragemorepeopletolearnfirstaid?“Yes.Youneverknowwhenyou’regoingtoneedit.Hopefully,astorylikeminemakespeoplerealizethatthisshouldbeapriority.”remarkable:adj.

unusual

非凡的，不尋常的encourage:v.

inspirewithconfidence鼓勵，激勵

priorityn.statusestablishedinorderofimportanceorurgency優(yōu)先事項，最重要的事

Languagepoints

Para.6Rowenahaddonesomethingremarkable,yetverysimple.

羅伊娜做了一件了不起，但也十分簡單的事情。

remarkable:adj.非凡的，不尋常的e.g.It’saremarkableachievementforthecompany.這對公司來說是一個非凡的成就。Para.6

encourage:v.鼓勵，激勵e.g.

Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們鼓勵學生全面參與學院的運作。Para.6priorityn.優(yōu)先事項，最重要的事

e.g.

Buseshavepriorityatthisjunction.

在這個路口，公共汽車有優(yōu)先通行權。

Languagepoints

SummaryAyoungmother(Rowena)savesthelifeofababyinaNewYorkdepartmentstorewithasmallactoffirstaid.Suchbehaviorisworthyofourlearningandencouragesustolearnfirstaidknowledge.Doyouknowhowtodealwiththefollowingemergencies?ABeyondtheText①

Elizabethhasfallenandhurtherankle.Gethertorestinachair.Putherlegonachair,sothatitishigherthanherheart.Putsomeiceontheankletostopitswelling.②

Philliphasburnedhishandwithhotwaterwhilemakingtea.YourideaGetPhilliptoputhishandunderrunningcoldwaterforaslongaspossible.BeyondtheText③Sallyhascutherfingerwhilechoppingvegetables.④

Benhasgotsunstrokeonaschooltrip.YourideaYourideaGetSallytositdown.Cleanandbandagethefinger.Applypressureonthecuttostopthebleeding.GetBentolieinadarkenedroom.Makesurehedrinksalotofwater,removeanyexcessclothingandkeephimcoolbysprayingh