2024年山東省威海市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題試卷類型A威海市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試題規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，其它題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標號涂卡。APiisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter“π”.Tokeepthemathsimple,wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial,someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14,aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later,moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th,2019,PiDaywasrecognized(正式認定)astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces(小數(shù)點后位數(shù))astheycan.Therearepie-eatingcontests.Then,at3:14p.m.,therearespecialevents.Forexample,peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today,Piisnotjustanumber.1Whatispiinthispassage?A.Acircle. B.Apie. C.Anumber.2.Whatispiusedfor?A.Keepingthecirclessmall. B.Findingthesizeofcircles. C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.3.WhenwasPifirstcelebrated?A.OnMarch14th,1988. B.OnMarch14th,2019. C.OnNovember26th,2019.4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howpeoplememorizepi. B.Howpeoplegetfreepies. C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aspecialfestival. B.Amathsymbol. C.PiandPiDay.B①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples(青春痘).Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens,theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod,mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping(擠)pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain,orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also,doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful?Ofcourse,itisagoodidea,butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful,makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake-up(化妝)canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact,somekindsofmake-upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult,notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake-up,peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso,bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms,likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson’sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.6.What’sthedoctors’adviceonpoppingpimples?A.Peopleshoulddoit. B.You’dbetternotdoit. C.It’sthebestwaytodoit.7.AccordingtoParagraphs3—6,whatmightcausepimples?A.Washingface. B.Eatingacandy. C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”?A.Properways. B.Wrongthoughts. C.Normalproblems.9.Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.10.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.CAncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites(灌溉點)wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures(世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)).Let’stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2,000yearsago,ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation—infact,itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30,000mu(20squarekm)offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing’ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy.“Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways,”accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing’anintoanagriculturally(農(nóng)業(yè))developedarea.Jiang-XiDamTheJiang-XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams—theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury,itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation,butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.11Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater?A.Dujiangyan. B.ChangquCanal. C.LingquCanal.12.WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal?A.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal. B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy. C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.13.WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal?A.Whyandhowitwasbuilt. B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt. C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.14.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem?A.Dujiangyan. B.LingquCanal. C.Jiang-XiDam.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse...butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals___16___Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!___17___Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).___18___Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.___19___Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon’thavemanynutrients.___20___Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!A.Eatingasnackisn’tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.第二部分：語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分33分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）AngaliaNatureReserve(保護區(qū))InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩獵政策)andallanimalsare___21___byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire(雇傭)atrained___22___totakethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.___23___yoursafety,donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago,atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear,babywolvesjoinedthe___24___onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters___25___andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago,visitorssawthe___26___ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don’tmissthisunforgettablesight.21.A.found B.caught C.protected22.A.keeper B.guide C.tourist23.A.From B.For C.About24.A.pair B.crowd C.group25.A.tall B.high C.long26.A.birth B.death C.mark第二節(jié)：選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分，共7分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。A.troubleB.laughedC.poemsD.printedE.happilyF.valuableG.directlyH.stopSarahlovedreadingbooks.Shelovedreadingnovelsand___27___.Oneday,asmallbookcameinthemail.ItwasforSarah.Thebooklookedverydifferent.Itwas___28___ongoldenpaper.Itwasaboutamagicalplace.Strangethingshappenedthere.Oneexamplefromthebookwasaboutaboywhocouldcontrolpeople.Inonescene,hemadehisfriendstellfunnyjokes.Sarahlovedthebook.Shereaditallthetime.Thensomethingstrangehappenedtoher.ThebookgaveSarahaspecialpower.Shecouldcontrolotherpeople.Shewasliketheboyinthebook.Duringoneexam,shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.Herfriendgotin___29___.Shewantedtoplaymoretricksonpeople.Afterschool,Sarahdidnotgohome___30___.Shewenttothelocalstore.Thereshemadepeoplefalldown.Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.She___31___loudly.Butshecausedmanyproblemstoothers.Afterthatsheleftandstartedtowalkhome.Shesawherbasketballcoach.Hewasabouttowalkinfrontofabuswhenhewaslookingtheotherway.Shemust___32___him!Sheusedherpowertocontrolhim.Shedidn'tmakehimwalkuntilthebusleft.Shefelthappytosavehercoach.Sarahlearnedsomethingthatday.Itwasmore___33___tohelppeoplethanplayjokesonthem.So,sheputalimit(限度)onhowsheusedherpower.Shedidnotwanttodobadthingswithitanymore.Sheonlywantedtodosomethinggood.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople___34___(nothave)thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhitetheownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe___35___(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin___36___(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers,she___37___(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith___38___(they)teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow___39___toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere___40___(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning___41___(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostartagardenatyourschool,visitwww.schoolyard.com.第四節(jié)：完成句子（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。悅悅在向外國朋友介紹山東省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——海草房（seaweedhouse）。42.威海有很多海草房。__________________________________________43.其中一些建于300多年前。__________________________________________44.它們冬暖夏涼。__________________________________________45.上個月我去參觀海草房，村民們正在對它們進行修繕。___________________________________________46.一位老人告訴我能建海草房的人越來越少了。___________________________________________47.我認為傳承這項古老的藝術(shù)很有必要。(carryforward)____________________________________________第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分27分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。PeerPressureWhatpeerpressureisPeersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.Peerpressureiswhenoneormorefriendsorpeopleyourownagemakeyoufeelpressuredtodosomething.Youfeelasifyouhavetodothatthingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit,oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.GoodpeerpressureGoodpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethinggood.Youmightdosomethinggoodforyou,forothers,orfortheenvironment.BadpeerpressureBadpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Forexample,itmightbesomethingthatgoesagainstrules,somethingdangerous,orsomethingbadforyourhealth.Itmightalsobesomethingthatgoesagainstyourvalues,orwhatyoubelieveisgoodorright.▲①Ifafriendtriestopressureyoutodosomething,youmightfeelyoushoulddoittopleaseyourfriend.Youmightevenfeelthatthepersonwillnotbeyourfriendifyoudonotdoit.②Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.Sometimespeopleareafraidotherswillmakefunofthemiftheydonotdowhateveryoneelseisdoing.MakedecisionswhenyoufeelpeerpressureHerearesomequestionstoaskyourselfwhenyoufeelpeerpressuretodosomething:·CouldIgetintotroublefordoingthis?·Mightdoingthishurtmyselforanotherperson,orhurtsomeone’sfeelings?·Doesthisgoagainstmyvalues?·WillIfeelsorryorembarrassedifmyfamily,teachers,orothersfindoutaboutit?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,youarefeelingbadpeerpressure.Ifpeoplekeeppressuringyou,say,“Idonotwanttotalkaboutitanymore.”Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.48.Whoarepeers?（答案不超過9個詞）__________________________________________________________49.Whatkindsofpeerpressureareintroducedinthepassage?（答案不超過7個詞）__________________________________________________________50.Pleasefillthe▲withapropersubtitle（小標題）.（答案不超過7個詞）__________________________________________________________51.Whatdecisionsshouldyoumakewhenyoufeelbadpeerpressure?（答案不超過6個詞）__________________________________________________________52.Mikenoticedthatmoststudentsatschoolarewearingacertaintypeofrunningshoes.Nowheisstartingtofeelthatheshouldgetthesamekindofshoes,butnoonehastoldhimheshould.IsMikeexperiencingpeerpressure?Useevidence(證據(jù))fromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.（答案不限詞數(shù)）__________________________________________________________53.Shareanexampleofhowyousolvedyourpeerpressure.（答案不限詞數(shù)）__________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：寫作（共1小題，共15分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。54.英國學(xué)生Joe在學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，他對成語“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感興趣，在某網(wǎng)站論壇上發(fā)起討論。請你回帖發(fā)表你的見解：闡述你對該成語的理解，并從擇友、交友的角度舉例加以說明。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要求，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息。Hi,Joe.I’mhappythatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.ThisisafamousChineseidiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷類型A威海市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試題規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，其它題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標號涂卡。APiisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter“π”.Tokeepthemathsimple,wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial,someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14,aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later,moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th,2019,PiDaywasrecognized(正式認定)astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces(小數(shù)點后位數(shù))astheycan.Therearepie-eatingcontests.Then,at3:14p.m.,therearespecialevents.Forexample,peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today,Piisnotjustanumber.1.Whatispiinthispassage?A.Acircle. B.Apie. C.Anumber.2.Whatispiusedfor?A.Keepingthecirclessmall. B.Findingthesizeofcircles. C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.3.WhenwasPifirstcelebrated?A.OnMarch14th,1988. B.OnMarch14th,2019. C.OnNovember26th,2019.4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howpeoplememorizepi. B.Howpeoplegetfreepies. C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aspecialfestival. B.Amathsymbol. C.PiandPiDay.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了圓周率和圓周率日。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Piisaspecialnumber”可知pi是一個特別的數(shù)字。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles”可知pi被用來計算圓的大小。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies”可知在1988年3月14日第一次慶祝圓周率。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways”可知本段主要介紹了圓周率日的慶?；顒?。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了圓周率和圓周率日。故選C。B①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples(青春痘).Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens,theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod,mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping(擠)pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain,orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also,doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful?Ofcourse,itisagoodidea,butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful,makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake-up(化妝)canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact,somekindsofmake-upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult,notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake-up,peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso,bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms,likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson’sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.6.What’sthedoctors’adviceonpoppingpimples?A.Peopleshoulddoit. B.You’dbetternotdoit. C.It’sthebestwaytodoit.7.AccordingtoParagraphs3—6,whatmightcausepimples?A.Washingface. B.Eatingacandy. C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”?A.Properways. B.Wrongthoughts. C.Normalproblems.9.Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.10.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青春痘的一些相關(guān)事實?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.”可知，醫(yī)生通常建議人們不要擠青春痘，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.”和“Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson’sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.”可知，壓力會導(dǎo)致皮膚產(chǎn)生額外的油脂，而這些油脂可能會導(dǎo)致青春痘，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.”和“Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?”可知，第一段講述了人們對青春痘普遍看法和做法，結(jié)合“Unluckily,”，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是錯誤的觀點，“myths”意為“Wrongthoughts.”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要討論了青春痘的成因和誤區(qū)，因此對有青春痘困擾的人幫助最大，故選A?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段提出關(guān)于青春痘的問題；第二段至第六段分別解釋不同的誤區(qū)，故選B。CAncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites(灌溉點)wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures(世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)).Let’stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2,000yearsago,ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanalalsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation—infact,itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30,000mu(20squarekm)offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing’ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy.“Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways,”accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing’anintoanagriculturally(農(nóng)業(yè))developedarea.Jiang-XiDamTheJiang-XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams—theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury,itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation,butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.11.Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater?A.Dujiangyan. B.ChangquCanal. C.LingquCanal.12.WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal?A.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal. B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy. C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.13.WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal?A.Whyandhowitwasbuilt. B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt. C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.14.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem?A.Dujiangyan. B.LingquCanal. C.Jiang-XiDam.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個古代中國的灌溉工程。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.”可知，都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)可以全年控制從山區(qū)流向成都平原的水。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.”可知，長渠，又稱白旗渠，位于湖北省襄陽。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LocatedinXing’ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbulittotransportthingsforthearmy.”可知，講述了靈渠建立的時間以及原因，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Builtinthe14thcentury”可知，江溪大壩是四個灌溉系統(tǒng)中最年輕的，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個古代中國的灌溉工程，展示了古代中國的智慧，故選B。第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse...butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.___16___Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!___17___Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).___18___Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.___19___Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon’thavemanynutrients.___20___Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!A.Eatingasnackisn’tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何選擇健康的零食?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach!”可知，吃零食要能選擇，因此吃零食并不是壞事，A選項“吃零食不是壞事?！狈险Z境，故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.”可知，講述健康的零食，F(xiàn)選項“如果你想在兩餐之間吃東西，選擇健康的。”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.”可知，講述了不健康的零食，C選項“含有大量糖、鹽和脂肪的零食是不健康的?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.”可知，介紹糖果對身體的影響，D選項“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖?！狈险Z境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!”可知，此處總結(jié)全文，為了保持健康，需要吃各種食物，E選項“你需要吃各種食物以保持健康?！狈险Z境，故選E。第二部分：語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分33分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）AngaliaNatureReserve(保護區(qū))InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩獵政策)andallanimalsare___21___byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire(雇傭)atr