2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（宿遷專用）解析版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（宿遷專用）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—________SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.—Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____betterlifeinChina.A./;a B.The;an C.The;a D./;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：—史密斯一家人現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣居住在上海?！覀兿Ｍ絹碓蕉嗟耐鈬?guó)朋友在中國(guó)過更好的生活。定冠詞the加姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是輔音開頭的單詞，表泛指用不定冠詞a，故選C。2.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________howtospeakChinese?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能教我說中文嗎？——當(dāng)然！但是自學(xué)更重要?？疾榇~辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你，人稱賓格；me我，人稱賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞。teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，需要人稱賓格；byoneself“獨(dú)自”，需要反身代詞；故選D。3.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A.turnon B.dependon C.puton D.comeon【答案】B【解析】句意：——你打算在你的空閑時(shí)間做兼職嗎？——是的。我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該總是依靠我的父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnon打開；dependon依靠；puton穿上；comeon快點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?”和“Yes.”可推斷，說話人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該總是“依靠”他的父母。故選B。4.—Hewas________deadaftersomuchexercise.—Practicemakesperfect.Yousee,hewontheraceintheend.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas【答案】C【解析】句意：——他運(yùn)動(dòng)了這么久，幾乎要死了?！炷苌?。你看，最后他贏得了比賽。考查詞義辨析。aswellas和……一樣好；asmuchas和……一樣多；asgoodas和……幾乎一樣，幾乎已經(jīng)；assoonas一……就。分析“Hewas…deadaftersomuchexercise.”可知，此處表示“幾乎”，故選C。5.—Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday?—Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres.It’s________.A.meaningful B.careful C.hopeful D.harmful【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想怎么慶祝你的14歲生日？——我想在社區(qū)中心做一名志愿者。這很有意義?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。meaningful有意義的；careful仔細(xì)的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)上一句“Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres.”可知在社區(qū)中心做志愿者是有意義的，meaningful符合題意。故選A。6.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess【答案】A【解析】句意：政府計(jì)劃為中國(guó)西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，應(yīng)是為中國(guó)西部年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。7.—I’mproud_________ourChina’sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehavetakenanotherstep________ourspacedream.A.of;behind B.of;towards C.for;across D.for;through【答案】B【解析】句意：——我為中國(guó)的天宮計(jì)劃感到驕傲?！乙彩恰Ｎ覀兂覀兊奶諌?mèng)又邁出了一步?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；behind在……后面；towards朝著；for為了；across穿過；through（內(nèi)部）穿過。beproudof“為……驕傲”，因此第一空of符合句意；根據(jù)“ourspacedream”可知，朝著太空夢(mèng)又近了一步，因此towards符合句意。故選B。8.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________weshouldtreasure(珍惜)everymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】D【解析】句意：人生就是一場(chǎng)單程的賽跑，所以我們應(yīng)該珍惜每一刻，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不能夠再贏一次。考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Lifeislikeaone-wayrace”和“weshouldtreasure(珍惜)everymomentastimecannotbewonagain.”可知，兩者是表示因果關(guān)系，前面是因，后面是果，故用so連接。故選D。9.The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijinginFebruary.ItmadeBeijingthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.A.isheld B.washeld C.hold D.held【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)于2月在北京舉行。這使北京成為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。hold“舉辦”，主語“The2022WinterOlympics”和動(dòng)詞“hold”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C和D，由“inFebruary”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空缺處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A，故選B。10.―I’mworryingaboutmyreport.Idon’tknowwhattostartwith.―Ithinkyoucanintroduceyouropinionfirstandthentalkaboutsomeexamples.Thiswayis_________.A.timeorder B.spaceorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral【答案】C【解析】句意：——我擔(dān)心我的報(bào)告。我不知道從什么開始?！蚁肽憧梢韵冉榻B一下你的觀點(diǎn)，然后再談一些例子。這種方式是一般到具體。考查常識(shí)。timeorder時(shí)間順序；spaceorder空間順序；generaltospecific一般到具體；specifictogeneral具體到一般。根據(jù)“youcanintroduceyouropinionfirstandthentalkaboutsomeexamples”可知先介紹觀點(diǎn)，再舉例子，這是從一般到具體的寫作手法。故選C。11.TheTVseriesALifelongJourney(《人世間》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof8.1ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth【答案】C【解析】句意：電視劇《人世間》以8.1的高分在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引起了廣泛關(guān)注和好評(píng)?？疾槊~辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚(yáng)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof8.1ontheInternet.”可知，評(píng)分很高，所以備受贊揚(yáng)，故選C。12.—Ithinkpeopleshouldchoosepublictransportinsteadofdrivingcarswhentraveling.—________That’sagoodwaytoreduceairpollution.A.Nevermind. B.You’reright. C.Nothingmuch. D.Idisagree.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為人們旅行的時(shí)候應(yīng)該選擇公共交通工具而不是開車?！阏f的對(duì)。這是一個(gè)減少空氣污染的好方法?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind別介意；You’reright你說得對(duì)；Nothingmuch沒什么；Idisagree我不同意。根據(jù)“That’sagoodwaytoreduceairpollution.”可知是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故“你說的對(duì)”符合題意。故選B。13.Annlikestrampolining(蹦床),andsheisdoingStarJumpnow.Look!Sheisjumpingintotheairandspreadingherarmsandlegsintoastarshape.WhichpictureshowsStarJump?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】句意：安喜歡蹦床，她現(xiàn)在正在做星形跳躍?？?！她跳到空中，把胳膊和腿張開成星星的形狀。哪張圖是星形跳躍？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Sheisjumpingintotheairandspreadingherarmsandlegsintoastarshape”可知，StarJump的動(dòng)作是跳到空中，把胳膊和腿張開成星星的形狀，A圖片符合，故選A。14.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadtakenoff,thatis,_____________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.neverputallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】A【解析】句意：我的車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我坐出租車匆忙趕到那里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班已經(jīng)起飛了，真是禍不單行。考查習(xí)語。itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；everydoghasitsday人人都有得意的時(shí)候；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；neverputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadtakenoff,”可知，同時(shí)發(fā)生了兩件不好的事情，故選A。15.—Haveyouheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.thatwillitbehelpful B.thatitwillbehelpfulC.whetherwillitbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful【答案】D【解析】句意：——你聽說過反食物浪費(fèi)的新法律嗎？我想知道它是否有用?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。當(dāng)然它會(huì)有用的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C，由“Ofcourseitwill.”可知我想知道的是它是否會(huì)有用。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasonceawiseoldmannamedDerek.OnedayhisyoungnephewGarycametovisithim.Garywas___1___abouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Hetriedhard,buthejustcouldn’timprove.Garyaskedhisuncleforsome___2___.“Followme,”saidDerek,andheledGaryuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslongand___3___,butGaryfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Dereksaidthatheneededtogotothe___4___ofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Garywassurprisedbut___5___tohelphisuncle.With___6___difficulty,Garyhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimeshe___7___carriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating,heputhisuncle___8___onthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears（眼淚）inyoureyes,”saidDerek.“Theotherchildren___9___you.Doyourememberwhy?”Garylookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasa____10____heoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,____11____smallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwas____12____togetthere,”saidGary.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidDerek,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsopulled____13____up.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthe____14____hillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,”saidDerek.“MountImpossiblebecame____15____foryoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.Worktowardthingsonestepatatime.”1.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.crazy2.A.information B.advice C.awards D.money3.A.strange B.difficult C.popular D.modern4.A.top B.bottom C.foot D.middle5.A.wished B.refused C.failed D.decided6.A.no B.little C.much D.all7.A.only B.just C.even D.still8.A.over B.across C.through D.back9.A.heardfrom B.laughedat C.lookedafter D.wokeup10.A.child B.man C.woman D.grown-up11.A.while B.before C.until D.because12.A.uncertain B.unlucky C.unable D.unhappy13.A.you B.me C.him D.them14.A.further B.deeper C.nearer D.smaller15.A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Gary在練習(xí)吉他看不到成效而苦惱的時(shí)候，他的叔叔帶他登山，通過登山的故事告訴他，很多事情要一步一個(gè)腳印向前走。1句意：Gary對(duì)他自己在學(xué)習(xí)吉他上取得的小進(jìn)步覺得很難過。sad難過的；excited興奮的；relaxed輕松的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文“Hetriedhard,buthejustcouldn’timprove.”可知，他雖然很努力，但是不能提高，因此心情是難過的。故選A。2句意：Gary向他的叔叔尋求一些建議。information消息；advice建議；awards獎(jiǎng)品；money金錢。根據(jù)下文“Worktowardthingsonestepatatime.”可知，他向叔叔尋求一些建議。故選B。3句意：這條路又長(zhǎng)，又難走。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)下文“TheycalledthishillMountImpossible.”可知，這座山叫“不可能山”，所以推測(cè)這條路是條困難重重，不好走的路。故選B。4句意：Derek說他需要去，他從來沒有去過的最高的山頂。top頂部；bottom底部；foot腳；middle中間。根據(jù)下文“Atthetop,sweating”可知，Derek想要去山頂。故選A。5句意：Gary很吃驚，但是還是決定幫助他的叔叔。wished祝愿；refused拒絕；failed失??；decided決定。根據(jù)下文“Garyhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.”可知，指他雖然很驚訝，但還是決定幫助叔叔登頂。故選D。6句意：有很多的困難。no沒有；little少量的；much許多；all所有的。根據(jù)上文“Thisroadwaslongand”和下文“Sometimeshe…carriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating,”可知，他們爬山的路上克服了很多困難。故選C。7句意：有時(shí)候他甚至把老人背在了背上。only只是；just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)上文“With…difficulty,”可知，登山比較困難，所以他甚至有時(shí)要把老人背在背上爬山。故選C。8句意：他把叔叔放回地上，高興地笑了起來。over超過，在上方；across跨過；through穿過；back回到原處，后背。根據(jù)上文“Sometimeshe…carriedtheoldmanonhisback.”可知，指他把叔叔放回在地上。故選D。9句意：其他的孩子嘲笑你。heardfrom收到……的信；laughedat嘲笑；lookedafter照顧，照看；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)上文“sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears（眼淚）inyoureyes,”可知，他受到了別人的嘲笑而哭著回家。故選B。10句意：他記得當(dāng)他是個(gè)小孩時(shí)，他經(jīng)常和其他孩子們?cè)谏缴贤?。child孩子；man男人；woman女人；grown-up成年人。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouwerealittleboy,”可知，指他還是孩子的時(shí)候和其他孩子們?cè)谏缴贤?。故選A。11句意：因?yàn)樾『⒆优啦簧仙巾?。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文“TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,”可知，指他們叫這座山是“不可能的山”，是因?yàn)樾『⒆优啦簧仙巾?。故選D。12句意：那時(shí)候我到不了山頂。uncertain不確定的；unlucky不幸的；unable不能的；unhappy不開心的。據(jù)上文“TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,”可知，那時(shí)候還是小孩子的Gary也到不了山頂，beunabletodosth.“不能做某事”。故選C。13句意：而且還把我拉上來了。you你；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Atthetop,sweating,heputhisuncle…onthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.”可知，叔叔說Gary還把他成功拉到了山頂，這是叔叔說的話，故使用第一人稱代詞me。故選B。14句意：你在更小的山上玩，而且你變得更加擅長(zhǎng)爬山。further更遠(yuǎn)的；deeper更深的；nearer更近的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)上文“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,”可知，相比這座“不可能的山”，Gary通過爬更小的山來磨練技能。故選D。15句意：“不可能的山”在你想都沒想的時(shí)候就變成了可能。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；necessary有必要的。聯(lián)系上文““Followme,”saidDerek,andheled…butGaryfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,”可知，Gary在叔叔的帶領(lǐng)下，在沒有想過是否能夠成功登上“不可能山”的情況下，一步一個(gè)腳印，結(jié)果卻登頂成功，所以“不可能的山”便變成了可能完成的事。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATwelveChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsaftersportsmensharedthemonlineandinmediainterviews.TheGamesprovidedglobalsportsmenwith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduckAmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikToKeveryday.Itwasahardchoiceforhertodecidewhattoeatbecauseeverythingwassogood.Redbeanbun（紅豆包）SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstday.Andthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”Spiterisaidinaninterview.Soshe’sbecomeknownasthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”.Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingsportsmanfromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.▲AmericansnowboardslopestylesportsmanJuliaMarinotoldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.1.SnowboarderJeniseSpiteriiscalledthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”because________.A.shehashad200redbeanbunssinceshehasbeenhereB.itishealthierthanburgers.C.shesharedthefoodonTikTokeverydayD.sheisseeneatingaredbeanbunandlikesthemverymuch2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“▲”?A.Dumplings B.Mapotofu C.Hotpot D.Ricenoodles3.People________maylikethispassagealot.A.whowanttoloseweight B.whowanttoknowtheChinesefoodC.whowanttodosportswiththeplayers D.whowanttoenjoythevideosonTikTok【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)期間國(guó)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員們喜愛的中國(guó)食物。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore.”可知，她被稱為“紅豆包女孩在中國(guó)”，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g紅豆包，等待比賽分?jǐn)?shù)的時(shí)候被看到吃紅豆包。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄“herfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings”可知，此處介紹的食物是餃子。故選A。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)期間國(guó)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員們喜愛的中國(guó)食物，因此想了解中國(guó)食物的人可能很喜歡這篇文章。故選B。BInhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebragroupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預(yù)期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim. B.HisfatherwasgoodatridingbikesC.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim. D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-a-c-d B.b-c-d-a C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Topioneerforthesuccessor. B.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toshoutatthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.B.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth,C.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.D.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A【解析】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車時(shí)總跟在男孩后面，開始男孩覺得父親太慢了，后來他看了一個(gè)斑馬遷徙的電視節(jié)目，理解了父親的做法。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認(rèn)為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時(shí)間順序敘述，童年時(shí)期男孩坐在父親自行車的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除C和D，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發(fā)生在a“作者看了一個(gè)關(guān)于斑馬的電視節(jié)目”之前，排除A。故選B。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車是為了成為孩子堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾。故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節(jié)目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車的原因，男孩可能會(huì)給父親打個(gè)電話。故選A。CDoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.ThesewillallbepartofChinesepubliceducationstartingthisfall.Anewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlaborreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample,fifth-andsixth-graderslearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.ThismoveistomakeChinesestudents,lifecolourfulandbuildtheircharacter(品行)throughlabor.Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattention(重視)tothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,ChinaDailyreported.Thestandardalsoasksfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillhelpstudentsbecomegoodatdoingallkindsofhousework.Studentsshouldlearnhouseworkskills.Also,theywillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologies(技術(shù))like3Dprintingandlasercutting.Andtheywilllearntomaketraditionalthingsbyhand.1.Accordingtothenewstandardforlaboreducation,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwill________.A.haveclassesonweekends.B.learndifferentlifeskillsatschool.C.cooktheirownlunchesatschool.D.writetheirownlearningstandards.2.IfCaoQiangisastudentinGrade5,hewilllearnto________soon.A.getalllifeskills B.trynewtechnologiesC.cooktwoorthreecommondishes D.maketraditionalthingsbyhand3.Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.laboreducation B.publiceducation C.schooleducation D.familyeducation4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsimplewayoflaboreducationB.FamilyeducationforstudentsC.LaboreducationtogetjobskillsD.Anewstandardforlaboreducation【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】本文主要介紹了今年秋天開始，勞動(dòng)教育將成為中國(guó)教育的一部分，并列舉了中小學(xué)生需要掌握的技能。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.”可知，根據(jù)新的勞動(dòng)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，中小學(xué)生將在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)不同的生活技能，故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,fifth-andsixth-graderslearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.”可知，如果曹強(qiáng)是五年級(jí)的學(xué)生，他很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)做兩三道普通菜，故選C。3詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“ThismoveistomakeChinesestudents,lifecolourfulandbuildtheircharacterthroughlabor.”可知，這一舉措是為了讓中國(guó)學(xué)生的生活豐富多彩，并通過勞動(dòng)塑造他們的性格，而過去中國(guó)的學(xué)校教育對(duì)這一點(diǎn)重視不夠，所以句中的this指的是“勞動(dòng)教育”，故選A。4最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中“Anewstandardforlaborreducationrecentlycameout.

”可知，本文介紹了新的勞動(dòng)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以選項(xiàng)D“勞動(dòng)教育新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”是最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。DAloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadandthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise(承諾)?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.（AdaptedfromTheTimeCapsule）1.Jangetsdressed,putson________andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.A.herhat B.heranorak C.hercoat D.herraincoat2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph8means________.A.chance B.success C.task D.discussion3.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedaccordingtothestory?a.Tomrunsbacktothetrees.b.Tomhasgotthebiscuittin.c.TomtellsJantocomeoutside.d.Tomburiesthetimecapsule.A.c-b-d-a B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-a-d4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】本文節(jié)選自《時(shí)間膠囊》，主要講述了Tom通過埋時(shí)間膠囊，幫助Jan回家的故事。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly...”可知，Jan穿上了她的帶帽防寒服。故選B。2詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”并結(jié)合下文可知，此處指Jan有可能回到未來。畫線詞意為“可能，可能性”，與“chance”意思相近。故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.”，“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”，“Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.”和“Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.”可知，Tom先是拿了餅干罐，然后叫Jan出來，接著挖洞埋了時(shí)間膠囊，最后轉(zhuǎn)身跑回樹林，所以故事發(fā)展的正確順序是：b-c-d-a。故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan下樓的時(shí)候不想吵醒Tom的父母，由此推斷她回家前住在Tom家。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

5

It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)睡眠的一些知識(shí)。1.D根據(jù)上句“你或許會(huì)說這是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n程無聊”和下句“這或許是某件你沒有足夠留意或注意到的事”可知,設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。2.B根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Purposeofsleep可知本段是在解釋睡覺的原因。故選B。3.E根據(jù)上文可知隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),睡眠時(shí)間在減少。設(shè)空處起承上啟下的作用。故選E。4.C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Interestingfacts和設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡夢(mèng)中會(huì)做的一些有趣的事,故選C。5.A設(shè)空處是下段的標(biāo)題。下段內(nèi)容描述的是關(guān)于一些動(dòng)物的睡覺習(xí)慣,故選A。四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Ourschoolisdoinga_________（調(diào)查）onthestudents’readinghabits.【答案】survey【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生閱讀習(xí)慣的調(diào)查?！罢{(diào)查”survey，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填survey。2.Lilywas_________(自豪的，驕傲的)tobeavolunteerinhercommunity.【答案】proud【解析】句意：莉莉?yàn)槌蔀樗鐓^(qū)的一名志愿者感到自豪。由句意及語境可推測(cè)，本題考查形容詞proud，作表語。故填proud。3.Tobuildagreencountry,weshould_________（分開，隔開）thewasteintodifferentgroups.【答案】separate【解析】句意：為了建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色國(guó)家，我們應(yīng)該把垃圾分成不同的種類?！胺珠_，隔開”separate，separatesthinto...“把某物分成……”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填separate。4.Juliaisacatlover.Sheoftengivesfoodandwaterto________(無家可歸的)catsnearby.【答案】homeless【解析】句意：朱莉婭是一個(gè)愛貓的人。她經(jīng)常給附近無家可歸的貓?zhí)峁┦澄锖退?。根?jù)所給中文提示，可以拼寫出單詞homeless，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填homeless。5.It’sgreatforustowork_________[‘kl??sli]withthesespecialathletes.【答案】closely【解析】句意：我們能和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作真是太好了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，該單詞是closely“緊密地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work。故填closely。6.Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.【答案】achieve【解析】句意：我們相信通過我們的努力，我們可以在未來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，該單詞為achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填achieve。7.Thestudentskepttalkingt_________theirteachercame.【答案】(t)ill【解析】句意：學(xué)生們不停地交談，直到老師來了。根據(jù)“kepttalking...theirteachercame”及首字母可知，此處指學(xué)生們一直在講話，一直講到老師來，till“直到”符合語境。故填(t)ill。8.Nextweek,somei_________willinterviewZhouDongyuaboutherlatestfilm.【答案】(i)nterviewers【解析】句意：下周，一些采訪者將采訪周冬雨關(guān)于她的最新電影。根據(jù)“willinterview”可知，可知，做采訪的應(yīng)是“采訪者”interviewer，some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(i)nterviewers。9.Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.【答案】patients【解析】句意：隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展，病人會(huì)得到更好更方便的治療。根據(jù)英文解釋“peoplewhoareill”可知，此處指patient“病人”，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填patients。10.PleasecheckyouranswersagainbeforehandingyourEnglishpaper.Itcanhelpyou_________(trynottodosomething)mistakes.【答案】avoid##toavoid【解析】句意：交英語試卷前，請(qǐng)?jiān)贆z查一遍答案。它可以幫助你避免錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)英文提示“努力不做某事”，可用單詞avoid“避免”；helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)avoid。五．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。Dearall,AGrade9studentatSunshineSchoolneedsourhelp!The____1____(student)nameisXiaoWei.He____2____(be)inhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butit____3____(cost)over300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsareboth____4____(farm).They____5____(nothave)enoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,it’simportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylose____6____(he)life.Pleasedonatemoneyforthis____7____(mean)thing.Justasthesayinggoes,“Many____8____(hand)makelightwork.”Ifallofusgivea____9____(help)hand,XiaoWeimay____10____(cure)andgetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp!Peter【答案】1.student’s2.hasbeen3.willcost##costs4.farmers5.don’thave6.his7.meaningful8.hands9.helping10.becured【解析】本文是Peter寫給所有人的一封求助信，希望大家可以伸出援助之手幫一下XiaoWei。1句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生的名字叫XiaoWei。根據(jù)“name”可知，此處