Unit 1 單元檢測卷 A卷（解析版）

Unit1單元檢測卷A卷（基礎(chǔ)卷）2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；總分：100分第II卷(筆試部分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Itisraininghardoutside.You’dbetterbring________umbrellawithyou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你最好帶一把雨傘。考查冠詞的用法。umbrella為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“一把”屬于泛指，用不定冠詞，且umbrella以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。2．—Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—No,Ididn’t.Isthere________init?A．somethingimportantB．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．newanythingD．interestingsomething【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你讀了今天的新聞了嗎？——沒有。有什么特別的事情嗎？考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某事；多用于肯定句，anything任何事；常用于疑問句或否定句中，且形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。該句是一般疑問句，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后，故選B。3．—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave________informationabouthim.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的朋友邁克爾還在澳大利亞嗎？——我不知道。對(duì)于他我了解的信息很少。考查不定代詞。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow.”可知，對(duì)他了解的信息很少，information是不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義用little修飾，故選B。4．—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A．do;buy B．did;boughtC．were;buy D．did;buy【答案】D【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的手表!你什么時(shí)候買的？——三天前?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)回答語“Threedaysago.”可知，問句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本題中的動(dòng)作是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“買”，并且發(fā)生在過去，因此第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)該填助動(dòng)詞did。再根據(jù)did是助動(dòng)詞，其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故第二個(gè)空格要填動(dòng)詞原形buy。故選D。5．—Doyouknowthe________betweenthesetwowords?—Yes,Ido.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．difference C．bicycle D．building【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道這兩個(gè)單詞的不同嗎？——是的，我知道。考查名詞辨析。activity活動(dòng)；difference區(qū)別；bicycle自行車；building建筑。根據(jù)“betweenthesetwowords”可知，詢問這兩個(gè)單詞的不同之處，故選B。6．_____seemsdifficult________whobrokethewindow.A．This;tofindout B．It;tofindoutC．That;findingout D．It;findingout【答案】B【詳解】句意:找出誰打破窗戶似乎很困難。考查形式主語。Itseems+adj+todo做某事似乎……的，固定句型，it為形式主語，todo不定式做真正主語，故選B。7．—Whencanyoucometomypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure,butI’ll________toarriveearly.A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你明天什么時(shí)候能來參加我的聚會(huì)？——我不確定，但我會(huì)盡量早點(diǎn)到。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wait等待；forget忘記；learn學(xué)習(xí)；try嘗試。trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，此處表示盡量早點(diǎn)到。故選D。8．Everything_____free.Goodlucktoyou!A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】B【詳解】句意“每一個(gè)東西都是免費(fèi)的，祝你好運(yùn)”。everything是復(fù)合不定代詞，當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。9．Theyfinishedthework__________becausetheyhad__________.A．goodenough；enoughtime B．wellenough；enoughtime C．goodenough；timeenoughD．wellenough；timeenough【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們很好地完成了工作，因?yàn)樗麄冇凶銐虻臅r(shí)間?？疾樵~義辨析和enough的用法。good是形容詞，意為“好的”，well通常用作副詞，意為“好地”，time是名詞，意為“時(shí)間”；enough用作副詞時(shí)要放在被修飾的詞后。well修飾動(dòng)詞finished，所以第一空填wellenough；enough用作形容詞時(shí)，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前。故選B。10．—Lindamadegreatprogressinmathlearning.Whohelpedher?—________!Shetaughtherself.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody【答案】C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。誰幫助了她？——沒有人！她自學(xué)的?？疾榇~。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Shetaughtherself.”可知，她自學(xué)的，沒有人幫助她，故選C。11．Inthesecondphotowesawquitealotof________.A．dog B．sheep C．cowD.pig【答案】B【詳解】句意：在第二張照片中，我們看到了很多羊?？疾檎Z法一致。dog狗，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；sheep羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；cow母牛，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。pig豬，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或是不可數(shù)名字。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。12．Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played【答案】A【詳解】句意：那是個(gè)晴朗的日子。我們決定打排球。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。decidetodo決定做某事，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。13．Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.Now,I'mnot________.A．tired B．hungry C．cold D．busy【答案】B【詳解】句意：五分鐘前五吃了一大碗面條?，F(xiàn)在我不餓了?？疾樾稳菰~。tired累的；hungry餓的；cold冷的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.”可知，我吃了一大碗面條，因此不餓了，故選B。14．—Whataboutplayingbasketballtoday?—I’dloveto.Butwecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetoday_________therain.A．because B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)s D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天打籃球怎么樣？——我很樂意。但是因?yàn)橄掠辏覀兘裉觳荒茉谕饷娲蚧@球。考查連詞。because作連詞，后接從句；becauseof是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語；as作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；so作連詞，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“therain.”，可知應(yīng)該用becauseof，故選B。15．—Believein________,Jack!I’msureyoucanmakeit.—Thankyou,Mum.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克，相信你自己！我確信你能成功。——謝謝你，媽媽?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己。該句是祈使句，省略的主語是“you”，在勸告杰克要相信自己，故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou____16____ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea____17____experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingonafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa____18____foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm____19____,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It____20____youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou____21____andheartherooster’scrowing(公雞的鳴叫).Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs____22____yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.Thestress（壓力）ofeveryday____23____isgone.Everythingis____24____andcalm.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain（廉價(jià)出售之物）._____25_____youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢復(fù))fromthat_____26_____.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn’t_____27_____muchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacation_____28_____notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe“farmexperience”,andthemoneyisimportanttothe_____29_____.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,_____30_____afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.16．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sure C．tired D．proud17．A．special B．frightening C．hard D．busy18．A．talk B．chance C．test D．lecture19．A．danger B．exercise C．games D．work20．A．calls B．keeps C．orders D．surprises21．A．cutup B．growup C．stayup D．wakeup22．A．through B．in C．for D．with23．A．life B．internship C．danger D．news24．A．cold B．quiet C．funny D．boring25．A．Hardly B．Soon C．Truly D．Maybe26．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health27．A．make B．have C．spend D．cost28．A．leaves B．shakes C．helps D．misses29．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders30．A．dislike B．try C．explain D．control【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．B21．D22．C23．A24．B25．D26．A27．D28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果你厭倦了傳統(tǒng)的度假方式，不妨試試農(nóng)場度假，具體講述了農(nóng)場度假的一些優(yōu)勢，建議人們都嘗試一下農(nóng)場度假。【詳解】16．句意：你是否厭倦了去主題公園或海灘？afraid害怕的；sure確定的；tired勞累的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohave...experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.”以及“Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢復(fù))from...”可知，這里說的是厭倦了主題公園和海灘。故選C。17．句意：想來一次特別的體驗(yàn)嗎？special特別的；frightening嚇人的；hard難的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，此處說的是特別的經(jīng)歷。故選A。18．句意：這是一個(gè)讓你體驗(yàn)食物來自哪里的機(jī)會(huì)。talk說話；chance機(jī)會(huì)；test測試；lecture演講。根據(jù)“toexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom”可知，住在農(nóng)場是體驗(yàn)食物從哪里來的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。19．句意：可以嘗試做一些農(nóng)活，比如喂羊、收集雞蛋等等。danger危險(xiǎn)；exercise練習(xí)；games游戲；work工作。根據(jù)“suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggs”可知，這些都是農(nóng)活的一部分，所以這里指的是干農(nóng)活。故選D。20．句意：它讓你遠(yuǎn)離忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活，讓你平靜。calls叫；keeps保持；orders命令；surprises驚訝。根據(jù)“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm”可知，農(nóng)場的體驗(yàn)可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂，keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。故選B。21．句意：想象你醒來聽到公雞的叫聲。cutup切碎；growup長大；stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)“heartherooster’scrowing”可知，只有醒來才能聽到公雞的啼叫。故選D。22．句意：你起床，為你的早餐收集新鮮雞蛋。through通過；in在……里；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“yourbreakfast”可知，收雞蛋是為了做早餐。故選C。23．句意：日常生活的壓力消失了。life生活；internship實(shí)習(xí)；danger危險(xiǎn)；news新聞。根據(jù)“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.”可知，農(nóng)場悠閑的生活沒有了人們原有的生活壓力。故選A。24．句意：一切都安靜而平靜。cold冷的；quiet安靜的；funny搞笑的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs...yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.”可知，農(nóng)場的生活是很平靜祥和的。故選B。25．句意：也許你每年花費(fèi)數(shù)百美元旅行。hardly幾乎不；soon不久；truly真正地；maybe可能。根據(jù)“youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，此處說的是也許每年的旅游花費(fèi)幾百美元。故選D。26．句意：有時(shí)，你需要很長時(shí)間才能從那種感覺中恢復(fù)過來。feeling感覺；mind頭腦；pleasure快樂；health健康。根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，這是一種感覺，從這種感覺中恢復(fù)過來需要很長時(shí)間。故選A。27．句意：與傳統(tǒng)假期相比，農(nóng)場度假并不需要花費(fèi)太多錢。make制作；have有；spend花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“farmvacationdoesn’t...muchmoney”可知，農(nóng)場假期不會(huì)花費(fèi)很多錢，主語是物，用cost。故選D。28．句意：你的農(nóng)場假期不僅可以幫助你的家人，還可以幫助小農(nóng)場。leaves離開；shakes搖晃；helps幫助；misses錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“Youpayforthe‘farmexperience’,andthemoneyisimportanttothe...”可知，農(nóng)場假期不僅能夠幫助家庭同時(shí)也能幫助農(nóng)場，兩者都是有幫助的。故選C。29．句意：你為“農(nóng)場體驗(yàn)”買單，錢對(duì)農(nóng)民很重要。farmers農(nóng)民；writers作家；dentists牙醫(yī)；traders商人。根據(jù)“notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms”可知，農(nóng)場假期的費(fèi)用對(duì)于農(nóng)民是非常重要的。故選A。30．句意：因此，與其去傳統(tǒng)的假期，不如嘗試去農(nóng)場度假。dislike不喜歡；try嘗試；explain解釋；control控制。根據(jù)“insteadoftakingatraditionalvacation”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，與其以傳統(tǒng)方式度過假期，不如嘗試一下農(nóng)場假期。故選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)AAtwo-dayTriptoMoonIslandDay1(Oct7th)1.9:00MeetatRedStarAirport→TheoldTown→GreatBridge→TheHistoricalHouse2.12:30Lunch(Thefamousfishdinner)→WindmillPark→Turtlewatching→Sunsetonthebeach3.18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)→RainbowBridge→HotelDay2(Oct8th)1.9:00Breakfast(Athotel)→Rosemountain2.12:30Lunch(ABBQ)→WatersideFarm→Back3.18:00EndatGreenBushAirportCost:$200eachpersonPS1:IfyoubookthistripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.PS2:Kidsunder9arefree.31．WhatwilltouristshavefordinneronDay1?A．Ricenoodles. B．ABBQ. C．Fish. D．Chicken.32．WhatwilltouristsdoafterbreakfastonOct8th?A．VisitGreatBridge. B．ClimbRoseMountain.C．GotoWatersideFarm. D．VisitRainbowBridge.33．JackwillvisitMoonIslandwithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldson.IfhebooksthetriponSept.22,howmuchshouldhepay?A．$600. B．$160. C．$480. D．$400.34．HowwilltouristsgotoMoonIsland?A．Bytrain. B．Byboat. C．Byplane. D．Bybus.35．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Tohelppeoplechooseaninterestingplace.B．TogivesomefunnyfactsaboutMoonIsland.C．TointroducetheMoonIsland.D．TointroduceatripplanofMoonIsland.【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為期兩天的月亮島兩日游的行程安排?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1(Oct7th)中的“18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)”可知，晚餐吃米線，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2(Oct8th)中的“9:00Breakfast(Athotel)→Rosemountain”可知，早餐結(jié)束后去爬玫瑰山，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cost:$200eachpersonPS1:IfyoubookthistripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.PS2:Kidsunder9arefree.”可知，每人200美元，杰克將與妻子和10歲的兒子，三個(gè)人。且他們的9月22日預(yù)定的，孩子大于9歲，價(jià)格和成人一樣，而在9月23日之前買會(huì)打八折，所以他們要支付200×3×0.8=480元，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2(Oct8th)中的“→Back18:00EndatGreenBushAirport”可知是坐飛機(jī)去，故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要講述為期兩天的旅行，他們每一天要做的事情都列在上面，所以主要是為了介紹月亮島的旅行計(jì)劃。故選D。BOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore（探險(xiǎn)）.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追趕）himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（翻倒）everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.36．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee________.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds37．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark.B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.38．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie.B．Tom.C．Thewriter.D．Thewriter’shusband.39．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway.B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree.D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.40．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家人去了黃石國家公園游玩看熊的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.”可知我們的兒子湯姆想在那里看熊，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.”可知我們?nèi)胰ツ晔罴偃チ它S石國家公園，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp”可知蘇茜首先看到了熊，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.”可知他們看到熊進(jìn)了帳篷時(shí)，他們只是待在帳篷外面，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.”可知熊進(jìn)了帳篷把里面的一切都打亂了，故選D。CPeoplecantravelaroundtheworldtoday,buttoprotecttheircitizens,governmentsusuallylistafewplaceswherepeoplecannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorsomecountriesatwar,sotravelersmightnotbesafeinthem.Suchcountriesarenotlistedinasmallbookcalledapassport.Apassportisagovernment’srequestforthesafetyofitscitizens.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,apersonmustproveheisacitizenofthecountry.Peoplecannotgooverseaswithoutapassport.OnlycertaincountrieswhichshareabordersuchasAmerica,CanadaandMexicodonotrequirepassports.Thetraveler’sphotoisinsidethepassport.Childrentravelingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparentpassport.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleallovertheworldvisitothercountrieseveryyear.Travelersusuallycarryplanetickets,money,clothesandotherthings,butthemostimportantthingatravelercarriesisapassport.41．Peoplecantravel________today.A．tounfriendlycountries B．onlytoCanadaandMexico C．a(chǎn)lmostanywhere D．onlytoclosecountries42．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passport”inthefirstparagraph?A．通行證 B．身份證 C．護(hù)照 D．公民證43．Peoplecannotgooverseaswithouta________.A．smallbook B．passport C．photo D．ticket44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrencannottraveloverseas.B．Atravelerisnotsafeinmostcountries.C．Peopletravelalottoday.D．Themostimportantthingatravelercarriesismoney.45．Thispassagetellsus________.A．therulesonemustfollowwhengoingoverseasB．thetravelingbetweenneighboringcountries,suchasCanadaandtheUSC．howgovernmentsprotecttheircitizensD．theimportanceofpassports【答案】41．C42．C43．B44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們周游世界時(shí)要用到的護(hù)照。世界各地每年有數(shù)十萬人訪問其他國家，旅客通常攜帶機(jī)票、錢、衣服和其他物品，但最重要的是護(hù)照。【詳解】41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Peoplecantravelaroundtheworldtoday,buttoprotecttheircitizens,governmentsusuallylistafewplaceswherepeoplecannotgo.”可知現(xiàn)在人們可以周游世界，故選C。42．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)“Apassportisagovernment’srequestforthesafetyofitscitizens.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,apersonmustproveheisacitizenofthecountry.Peoplecannotgooverseaswithoutapassport.”可知護(hù)照是政府對(duì)其公民安全的要求，從政府領(lǐng)取護(hù)照的人必須證明他是該國的公民，沒有護(hù)照人們不能出國。所以畫線詞的意思為“護(hù)照”，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Peoplecannotgooverseaswithoutapassport.”可知沒有護(hù)照人們不能出國，故選B。44．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleallovertheworldvisitothercountrieseveryyear.”可知，世界各地每年有成千上萬的人訪問其他國家，故選C。45．主旨大意題，通讀全文并根據(jù)“Travelersusuallycarryplanetickets,money,clothesandotherthings,butthemostimportantthingatravelercarriesisapassport.”可知文章主要是圍繞護(hù)照展開敘述的，講述護(hù)照的重要性，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:I’dliketohelpcookdinner.B:Really?You’rejoking(開玩笑).A:No.____46____B:I’dlikethat.Allright.Putonthisapron(圍裙)first.A:OK...NowhowcanIhelp?B:Hmm,letmesee...Boilsomewaterandthenwhisk(攪打)twoeggs.A:Easy.Icandothatwithmyeyesclosed.(afterawhile)Ifinishit.B:Notbad.OK.Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.A:____47____B:Three.Andbringfourpeppers.A:OK.____48____B:Nowwashthem,andthendicethepotatoesandpeppers.Atlastslicethemeat.A:____49____B:It’sonthetable.A:What?Oh!Icutmyfinger.B:Letmetakealookatthat...Ican’tstopthebleeding(止血).____50____A:IguesscookingisnotaseasyasIthought.A．Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?B．Weneedtogotothehospital.C．Heretheyare.D．I’dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.E．Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?F．Where’sthepeeler(削皮器)?G．Youneedtobuysometomatoes.【答案】46．D47．A48．C49．F50．B【導(dǎo)語】本段對(duì)話是A想幫忙做晚飯，B說了一些讓A幫忙的事，后來A不小心割到了手，知道了做飯并不容易?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)前面的“No.”可知說話者不是開玩笑的，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知是要為對(duì)方的生日做點(diǎn)特別的事。故選D。47．根據(jù)“Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.”和“Three.”可知此處是詢問數(shù)量，與肉和土豆相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你需要幾個(gè)土豆”符合語境，故選A。48．根據(jù)前面的“OK”可知，準(zhǔn)備好前者要的食材了，選項(xiàng)C“給你”符合語境，故選C。49．根據(jù)答語“It’sonthetable.”可知是詢問某物在何處，選項(xiàng)F“削皮器在哪里”符合語境，故選F。50．根據(jù)上文“Ican’tstopthebleeding”可知需要去醫(yī)院，選項(xiàng)B“我們得去醫(yī)院”符合語境，故選B。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)51．Let’sdosome________(activity)today.【答案】activities【詳解】句意：今天我們做些活動(dòng)吧。activityn.活動(dòng)。空前有some修飾，可知應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式activities，故填activities。52．I________(buy)anewcoatformysisterlastweekend.【答案】bought【詳解】句意：上周末我給我妹妹買了一件新外套。這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填bought。53．Hekeptme________(run)foralongtime.Ifeltverytired.【答案】running【詳解】句意：他讓我跑了很長時(shí)間。我感到很累。keepsbdoingsth“讓某人做某事”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填running。54．I________(like)thefilm.Becauseitistooboring.【答案】dislike【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這部電影。因?yàn)樗珶o聊了。like喜歡，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Becauseitistooboring.”可知，這部電影是無聊的，因此我不喜歡它，dislike不喜歡，主語I是第一人稱，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，故填dislike。55．It’s________(real)coldoutside.Ineedtowearathickcoat.【答案】really【詳解】句意：外面真的很冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。此處在句中修飾形容詞cold，用副詞形式，故填really。六、短文選詞填空(每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。of,one,mix,dinner,next,invite,how,when,they,firstPeopleinUgandausually____56____gueststoenjoybananas.____57____theguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthemacup____58____deliciousbananajuice.Afterthattheyhavethebananadishesfor____59____.Themostpopularbananadishismatoke(蒸香蕉).Thedeliciousmatokeis____60____oftheoldestdishesintheworld.Alegend(傳說)saysthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthe____61____manontheearth.____62____dotheycookmatoke?First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.____63____,theysteam(蒸)themforaboutonehourandthenmash(搗碎)____64____.Finally,they____65____themwithsomesauce,freshfishormeattoeat.Doyouwanttoenjoythisdeliciousfood?【答案】56．invite57．When58．of59．dinner60．one61．first62．How63．Next64．them65．mix【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了烏干達(dá)蒸香蕉的一些信息?！驹斀狻?6．句意：烏干達(dá)人通常會(huì)邀請客人吃香蕉。根據(jù)“gueststoenjoybananas”可知，是“邀請”客人吃；再根據(jù)usually可知，這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是People，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形invite，故填invite。57．句意：當(dāng)客人來時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)給他們每人一杯可口的香蕉汁。根據(jù)“theguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthem...”可知，此處需要連詞連接句子，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句首單詞的首字母大寫，故填When。58．句意：當(dāng)客人來時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)給他們每人一杯可口的香蕉汁。根據(jù)“acup...deliciousbananajuice”可知，此處是acupof“一杯”。故填of。59．句意：之后，他們晚餐吃香蕉菜。根據(jù)“theyhavethebananadishesfor...”及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是“晚餐”，故填dinner。60．句意：美味的蒸香蕉是世界上最古老的菜肴之一。根據(jù)“...oftheoldestdishesintheworld”可知，此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”，故填one。61．句意：烏干達(dá)人認(rèn)為Kintu是地球上的第一人。根據(jù)所給單詞及定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)該是指“第一”，要用序數(shù)詞表示，故填first。62．句意：他們?nèi)绾沃谱髡粝憬赌?？這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，根據(jù)“First...Finally...”可知，此處是對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用疑問詞how，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填How。63．句意：然后，他們把它們蒸大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后搗碎它們。由上一句的First可知，應(yīng)該是“接下來，然后”，故填Next。64．句意：然后，他們把它們蒸大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后搗碎它們。此處指代的前面提到的bananas，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格them，故填them。65．句意：最后，他們把它們和一些醬、鮮魚或肉混合在一起來吃。根據(jù)“themwithsomesauce,freshfishormeattoeat”以及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是“混合”。主語是they，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形mix，故填mix。七、材料作文(15分)世界是一本書，蝸居家中只能讀到其中的一頁。旅行可以讓我們開闊眼界、增