【河南卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預測卷（解析版）

PAGEPAGE21【河南卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬預測卷注意事項：1.本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A.Havearest. B.Takethemedicine. C.Eathealthyfood.【答案】B【原文】W:Isthereanythingserious,Dr.Jones?M:No.Justtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.2.Howmuchistheschoolbagnow?A.20yuan. B.30yuan. C.40yuan.【答案】A【原文】M:Welcometoourstore!Thereisabigsalehere.W:Oh!Thisschoolbagisonly20yuan.It’ssocheap!3.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirnewclassmate. B.Aprettygirl. C.Acoolboy.【答案】A【原文】W:Canyouguesswhatournewclassmatelookslike?M:Maybesheisaprettygirlwithlonghair.W:Ithinkthepersonmaybeacoolboy.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:40p.m. B.At5:10p.m. C.At5:20p.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Let’smeetattwentytofiveintheafternoon.M:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastfive?W:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanagetenpastfive.M:OK.Seeyouthen!5.Whatwilltheboygetforthegirl?A.Adictionary. B.Apencilbox. C.Apen.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyouseemypen?Ileftitonthedesk.M:Isitaredone?Isawitonthedictionaryjustnow.W:Yes.Canyouhelpmeputitinmypencilbox?M:OK.Noproblem.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。6.WhatisJerryallowedtodo?A.Studyathisfriend’shouseB.PlaybasketballonSaturdays.CPlaycomputergamesonFridays.7.WhatdoesJerrythinkofhisfamilyrules?A.Necessary. B.Simple. C.Unfair.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Jerry,doyouhaveanyrulesathome?M:Yes,Ihavetofollowtoomanyrules.Forexample,Ican’tplaycomputergamesonschooldaysandIhavetodomyhomeworkathome.W:I’mluckierthanyou.I’mallowedtostudyatmyfriend’shouse.Whataboutweekends?M:I’mallowedtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.W:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftheserules?M:Ithinkthey’renecessary,althoughthey’restrict.聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Countries. B.Customs. C.Rules.9.Whereisthegirlmostprobablyfrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.Canada.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Tony,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Doyouhugeachother?M:Well,we’resupposedtoshakehands.W:Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisatseveno’clock,doyouarriveatseven?M:No,wecanarriveaboutfifteenminuteslater.W:Isee.Onemorequestion.InJapan,makingsoundswhenyoueatisawaytoshowthatyouenjoythefood.ButIheardit’srudeinCanada.Isthattrue?M:Yes,itis.Youshouldn’tdothat.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列三個小題。10.Whomadecamerasbythemselves?A.Someprimaryschoolstudents.B.Somemiddleschoolstudents.C.Somecollegestudents.11.Whatdidthestudentsseewiththeircameras?A.Atree. B.Amountain. C.Abuilding.12.Whichcamerafinallygotfullmarks?A.Theonewiththeclearestpicture.B.Theoneofthebiggestsize.C.Theoneofthesmallestsize.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】Didyouevermakeacamerabyyourself?Thestudentsinamiddleschooldid.Theymadecameraswithpaper,glassandglueinaphysicsclass.Actually,theself-madecamerascouldn’ttakephotos.Butwiththem,thestudentssawabuildingthatisabout500metersaway.Theycouldseeitclearly.Thestudentsmadecamerasindifferentsizes.Thesmallestonewasjusthalfthesizeofacomputermouse.AndthebiggestonewasasbigasaTVset.Thecamerawiththeclearestpicturefinallygotfullmarks.聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題。13.WhatdidStevedoatMrs.Green’shome?A.Hecleanedtheroom. B.Hehelpedtocook. C.Hesawafilm.14.WhatdoesStevethinkofMrs.Green?A.Friendly. B.Patient. C.Funny.15.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.Onahill. B.Inaboat. C.Onanisland.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【原文】W:Hi.Steve!Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudotoday?M:IwatchedacomedywithmysisterathomeandthenwewenttoMrs.Green’shouseandhelpedhercooksomefoodforapicnic.W:IsMrs.Greenagoodcook?M:Yes,sheis.Thefoodshecookedwastasty.Andsheisveryfriendly.W:Wheredidyouhaveapicnic?M:Onanisland.Wewenttherebyboat.W:Soundscool!Whendidyoucomebackhome?M:At6p.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B【原文】Hello,I’mKateSmith.Myfamilymemberssharethehouseworkathome.Isweeptheflooreverynight.I’dlovetoseethecleanfloor.MymotherTinamakesdeliciousmealseveryday.Everyonelikesdifferentfood.It’snoteasyforhertocookforus.David,myfather,isalittlebusywithhiswork,sohehelpstakeouttherubbishsometimes.Lucyismysister.Shehelpsdothedisheseveryevening.Althoughsheisonlytenyearsold,shedoesthedisheswell.MybrotherJimmyalwayscleanstheyard.Healsogrowssomeflowersandvegetablesthere.Itfeelsgoodtodothehouseworktogether.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按照文后要求做題。ATechnologyisdevelopingfasttheseyears.Let’sseesomeofthehigh-techhelpersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）.Thetelemedicine（遠程醫(yī)療）systemWithanonlinevideosystem,doctorscandiagnose（診斷）patientswithoutseeingtheminperson,anddoctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameeting.BoththeHuoshenshanHospitalandtheLeishenshanHospitalhavethissystem.SmartrobotsInsomehospitals,smartrobotshelpedtocarryfoodtopatients.Therobotsalsohelpedtohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.The3D“hospital”AcompanyinShanghaiprinted15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatients.Itonlytookone3Dprintertobuildalltheserooms.Eachroomisaboutthesamesizeasyourbedroom.TheAIsystemchecksforfeverInBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdsquicklytoseeiftheyhavefevers.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Doctorscan________withthehelpofthetelemedicinesystem.A.gotodifferenthospitals B.workintheHuoshenshanHospitalC.examinethecommunities D.diagnosepatientsonline22.Ifapatientcan’tfindthewaytobuythemedicine,whichhigh-techhelpercanhelphim?A.TheAIsystem. B.The3Dprinter. C.Smartrobots. D.Thetelemedicinesystem.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe3D”hospital”?A.ItcanonlybebuiltbyacompanyinShanghai.B.Fifty3DprintedroomsweresenttoHubei.C.Theprintedroomisnobiggerthantheusualbedroom.D.Thecompanypaidlotsofmoneytobuildthese3Drooms.24.HowmanypeoplecananAIsystemcheckaboutinonehour?A.24. B.300. C.1,800. D.18,000.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook. D.Amuseumintroduction.【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在新冠肺炎期間幾項有用的科學技術(shù)。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withanonlinevideosystem,doctorscandiagnose（診斷）patientswithoutseeingtheminperson,anddoctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameeting”可知，在這個系統(tǒng)的幫助下，醫(yī)生可以在線診斷病人，故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobotsalsohelpedtohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople”可知，機器人還幫助分發(fā)藥品和給人們帶路，所以患者不能找到買藥的路，機器人可以幫助患者，故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachroomisaboutthesamesizeasyourbedroom.”可知，打印出來的房間跟你的臥室差不多大，故選C。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute”可知，在一分鐘內(nèi)檢查大約300人，一小時可以檢查18000，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了在新冠肺炎期間幾項有用的科學技術(shù)，屬于科學范疇，故選A。BPhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutwhetherhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(車座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandwantstowriteabookabouthisadventures.26．WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,hehad________.A．brokentheworldrecord B．destroyedseveralbikesC．collectedmoneyforOxfam D．becomethefastestcyclist27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Veryslowbutexciting. B．Verylonelyandupset.C．Verysmoothbuttiring. D．Verylonganddifficult.28．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.HecycledthroughEurope.b.Hewillwriteabook.c.Heraisedthemoneyatlast.d.HemetarmedrobbersinIranbutwasluckyenoughtorunaway.e.HestartedfromLondonin2004.A．e-a-c-d-b B．e-a-d-c-b C．a(chǎn)-e-d-b-c D．a(chǎn)-e-d-c-b29．WhatisTrueaboutPhilWhite?A．Heexperiencedthehighestheatof40degreesduringthejourney.B．HemanagedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia.C．Hehadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim.D．Ittookhimover299hoursinthesaddlesduringthetrip.30．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilWhite?A．Heiskindtopeople. B．Hehasastrongwill.C．Heloveshiscountry. D．Heisfondoftravelling.26．C27．D28．B29．B30．B【解析】本文主要講述的是菲爾·懷特(PhilWhite)一萬八千英里的環(huán)球自行車旅行。他進行這次旅行有兩個原因。一是為了慈善事業(yè)籌錢；二是打破騎單車環(huán)游世界的世界紀錄。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam”可知，PhilWhite通過騎自行車環(huán)游世界，為英國慈善組織募集到了70000英鎊。故選C。27．詞義推測題。根據(jù)全文可知PhilWhite的旅行歷時299天，全程18000英里，且遭遇了種種困難，所以是一次“長而艱難的旅行”。epic的意思是verylonganddifficult，故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater”可知，2004年從倫敦特拉法加廣場出發(fā)，e排在第一，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas”可知，他騎車穿越歐洲，a排在第二位。根據(jù)“InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad”可知，旅行途中遇到了危險，d排在第三位，排除A，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim”可知，PhilWhite在途徑澳大利亞南部時，不得不頂風騎車前行了1000公里。B表述正確，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend”以及從文中對PhilWhite的描述中可以看出他是一個很有毅力的人。故選B。CBirdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.Itmightevenhelpwithyourhomework.Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.Birdsongiswhatwecallthesongofabird.Itsingstointerestapartnerortoprotectitshome.Althoughmostbirdsmakeasound,thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare“expertsingers”.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜鶯),bluetits(藍山雀)androbins(知更鳥).Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,andmanypeoplesaylisteningtobirdsongforfiveminutesadaycouldlifttheirfeelingsinwinter.Birdsongconnectshumanstonature,whichcanbegoodforbothmindandbody.Oneopinionisthatbeforehumanslivedincitiesandtowns,theyspentmoretimeinthewilderness(荒野).Thisdevelopedapositiveconnectiontobirdsong.Anotherreasonisthatbirdsonghelpstodrawpeople’sattention.Somesaylisteningtobirdsongwhiledoinghomeworkcanhelpthemthink.“Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.”ElaineBradleytellsreporters.Youcanhearbirdsonginacitystreet,apark,orevenindoorsthroughawindow.“Simplyenjoy,thedifferentsongsandunderstandthedifferenttones(音調(diào))andrichnessofsounds.”Bradleysays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howmanykindsofbirdsarementionedas“expertsingers”?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Whichparagraphshowstheadvantagesofthebirdsong?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.33.WhichoneofthefollowingsdoesElaineBradleyagree?A.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelsafer. B.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.C.Birdsongcanstopnoisefromspreading. D.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.34.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebirdsong?A.Helpful. B.Harmful. C.Noisy. D.Common.35Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Animal. B.Culture. C.History. D.Education.【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】本文介紹了鳥鳴的好處，以及哪些鳥的鳴叫更好聽?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare‘expertsingers’.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜鶯),bluetits(藍山雀)androbins(知更鳥).”可知鳥類里面的“專業(yè)歌手”有畫眉、夜鶯、藍山雀和知更鳥，提到了四種鳥。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,”可知第三段主要介紹了鳥鳴的好處。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.’ElaineBradleytellsreporters.”可知ElaineBradley認為鳥鳴能夠讓人壓力小，更開心。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.”可知作者勸解人們享受鳥鳴帶來的優(yōu)點，因此可推測作者認為鳥鳴對人們是有幫助的。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹了鳥鳴的好處，因此A選項“動物”符合主題。故選A。DWouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.36．________

Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hemadeusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroupstandsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed，andthenfallsbackwards.Thesecondgroupstandsbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofusfeltbadwiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldfallonthefloor.

37．__________

Wejuststoodthereandlaughed.Finally,onestudent,athin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Sheputherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.

38．__________Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.

39．___________Wewereallsurprised，andwerealsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriefelthappyandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,youmayfeelworried.“Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown..

40．________

Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”A．Butbeforeit,theotherstudentscaughtherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.B．Shelookedquietbutnotscared.C．Youaren’tsurewhetheryouwillfallonthecoldfloororthewarmhandsofyourfriends.D．OurteacherisnamedMorrie.E.Sowedidn’tmove.答案解析：36．D37．E38．B39．A40．C【分析】本文是老師通過一組游戲來讓學生們看一看自己是否完全信任自己的朋友，最后老師告訴學生們，如果你完全信任對方，那么他們就不會讓你失望。36．根據(jù)“Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.”及“Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hemadeusintotwogroups”可知，此處應介紹與老師有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項“我們的老師叫Morrie”符合，故選D。37．根據(jù)“Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldfallonthefloor”可知，因為學生擔心其他學生不能接住他們，所以并沒有人動，E選項“所以我們沒有動”符合，故選E。38．根據(jù)“Sheputherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards”可知，此處應介紹她做這個事情時候的一種狀態(tài)，B選項“她看起來很安靜，但是不害怕”符合，故選B。39．根據(jù)“Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.”可知，此處應描述接下來發(fā)生的事情，A選項“但在此之前，其他學生抓住了她，并最終幫助她站了起來”符合，故選A。40．根據(jù)“Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown”可知，此處應是老師總結(jié)性的話語，C選項“你不確定你是會掉在冰冷的地板上還是會落到朋友們溫暖的手中”符合，故選C三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Billy’smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小閣樓)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas

41

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togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,

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theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers

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didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken

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theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch

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.Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto

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abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly’s

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.Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea

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.Hetookitout.Ashelooked

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atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap

50______,andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap

51______

hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis

52_____

thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa

53______

fromhismom.“Thankyoufor

54_____

theattic,”itsaid.“Ihopeyouenjoythislittle

55_______,too!Love,Mom.”A．chance

B．time

C．turn

D．choiceA．locked

B．closed

C．opened

D．paintedA．or

B．but

C．so

D．a(chǎn)ndA．when

B．though

C．because

D．howA．older

B．taller

C．slower

D．youngerA．tell

B．care

C．worry

D．thinkA．a(chǎn)rm

B．eye

C．ear

D．legA．card

B．letter

C．map

D．photoA．sadly

B．closely

C．carelessly

D．proudlyA．putup

B．setoff

C．ledto

D．tookawayA．by

B．under

C．in

D．ofA．favourite

B．important

C．interesting

D．popularA．picture

B．book

C．diary

D．noteA．cleaning

B．emptying

C．building

D．searchingA．toy

B．treasure

C．banana

D．desk41~45.BCDAD46~50.ABCBC51~55.CADAB【分析】本文主要講述了Billy在打掃樓閣時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝，很是驚喜。41．句意：一個星期六，比利感到無聊，決定是時候把工作做完了。chance機會；time時間；turn輪流；choice選擇?！癷twastimetodosth.是時候做某事了”符合題意。故選B。42．句意：他走上臟兮兮的樓梯，打開舊門，馬上開始工作。locked鎖?。籧losed關(guān)上；opened打開；painted畫。根據(jù)“Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,...theolddoor”可知這里表示上樓打開門。故選C。43．句意：當比利翻箱倒柜、走過文件、打掃衛(wèi)生時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“翻閱文件、打掃衛(wèi)生”是并列關(guān)系，用and即可。故選D。44．句意：這些照片是在他們年輕時拍的。when當……時候；though雖然；because因為；how如何。根據(jù)“Thepicturesweretaken...theywereyounger.”可知，這里用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。45．句意：比利發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更年輕時自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年輕。因為這些都是以前的東西，所以“更小的時候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故選D。46．句意：閣樓上肯定有很多講述關(guān)于他家庭的故事。tell告訴；care關(guān)心；worry擔憂；think思考。根據(jù)前文的“hadlotsofstories”可知，這里表示，很多是講述關(guān)于家庭故事的。故選A。47．句意：一個小木箱，位于閣樓的遠角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caughtone’seye吸引某人的注意力，符合題意。故選B。48．句意：其中一張看起來像地圖。card卡片；letter信件；map地圖；photo照片。根據(jù)后文“Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse”可知，此處發(fā)現(xiàn)的應該是地圖，故選C。49．句意：當他靠近看時，比利發(fā)現(xiàn)地圖上標出了一座房子——他的房子!sadly悲傷地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。此處用副詞“closely”來修飾動詞look，形容看得很仔細。故選B。50．句意：然后比利尋找地圖指向的地方，他意識到這是他自己的臥室!putup張貼；setoff出發(fā)；ledto引到；tookaway帶走。根據(jù)“ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap...”可知，這里填ledto，表示“指向的地方”。故選C。51．句意：他手里拿著地圖跑下樓梯。by通過；under在下面；in在里面；of……的?！癷nhishand”在他的手里，故選C。52．句意：當他打開房間的門時，他聞到了世界上他最喜歡的東西：香蕉堅果蛋糕。favourite最喜歡的；important重要的interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根據(jù)下文“banananutcakes.”這里應該表示“他最喜歡的東西”。故選A。53．句意：盤子旁邊是他媽媽的一張紙條。picture圖畫；book書；diary日記；note紙條。根據(jù)后文“‘Thankyoufor...theattic,’itsaid.‘Ihopeyouenjoythislittle...too!Love,Mom.’”可知此處應該是媽媽給留的小紙條。故選D。54．句意：謝謝你打掃閣樓。cleaning打掃；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜尋。由上文第二段“didsomecleaning”可知，這里表示“打掃房間”。故選A。55．句意：我希望你也喜歡這個小寶貝!toy玩具；treasure財富；banana香蕉；desk書桌。根據(jù)“hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.”可知這里B項和上文相對應。故選B。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。orspreadsuggesthealthbeforeletbetweenfartouchcoughAsweallfacethenovelcoronavirus,protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.Herearesome____56____forthePreventionandTreatmentofCOVID-19,whichwastoldbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.Stayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasks(口罩)Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertomaskup.Keepatleastonemeterofdistance____57____yourselfandotherpeople,especiallythosewhoare____58____orsneezing(打噴嚏).Why?Mostcrowdedplacesarepoorlyventilated(通風的).Thenovelcoronaviruscanbe____59____byviamucusdroplets(粘液飛沫)andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscango____60____bysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdropletsfromreachingyourface____61____mouth.Keepupgoodhabits.KeepupgoodhabitsKeepproperindoorventilation(通風)whileathome.Openwindowsto____62____infreshairduringtheday.Keep____63____habitssuchaseatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly,aswellasgettingenoughsleep.Why?Doingthesethingscanstrengthen(加強)yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))makingitlesspossibleforyoutobecomeinfected(染).WashhandspropertyRemembertowashyourhands____64____eating,aftergoingtothebathroomcominghome,comingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Why?Yourhandsmight_____65_____surfacesthatcanbepollutedbythevirus.Washingyourhandscanstopthevirusfromenteringyourbody.【答案】suggestions57.between58.coughing59.spread60.fartheror62.let63.healthy64.before65.touch【分析】面對新型冠狀病毒，保護自己就是保護他人。本文給了我們一些建議。56．句意：以下是醫(yī)師數(shù)字綜合醫(yī)院對新型冠狀病毒的預防與治療提出的一些建議。根據(jù)后文“Stayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasks(口罩)...Keepupgoodhabits...Washhandsproperty”可知，此處指給出一些建議，結(jié)合所給詞，用suggest對應的名詞suggestion；some后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。57．句意：與他人保持至少一米的距離，尤其是那些咳嗽或打噴嚏的人。between...and...“在……和……之間”固定搭配。故填between。58．句意：與他人保持至少一米的距離，尤其是那些咳嗽或打噴嚏的人。分析句子可知，此處與sneezing構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇cough，且sneezing是現(xiàn)在分詞，因此cough也用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填coughing。59．句意：新型冠狀病毒可通過粘液飛沫傳播，在落地前在空氣中傳播一到兩米。根據(jù)“Thenovelcoronaviruscanbe...byviamucusdroplets(粘液飛沫)”可知，此處表示傳播方式，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇spread；因為主語是動作spread的承受者，因此用被動語態(tài)，空出用spread的過去分詞為spread。故填spread。60．句意：這些飛沫在打噴嚏或咳嗽時比說話時傳播得更遠。分析句子可知，此處強調(diào)距離遠，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇far；又因為句中有比較級標志詞than，所以用其比較級形式。故填farther。61．句意：戴口罩可以防止飛沫到達你的臉上或嘴上。根據(jù)“face”和“mouth”可知，此處強調(diào)選擇關(guān)系，用or連接，故填or。62．句意：白天打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來。打開窗戶的目的是讓新鮮空氣進來，letin“讓……進來”。to后跟動詞原形，故填let。63．句意：保持健康的生活習慣，如飲食均衡、定期鍛煉、睡眠充足等。“eatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly,aswellasgettingenoughsleep”都是健康的生活習慣，因此此處表示“健康的”，選擇health，這里需要用形容詞修飾名詞habits。故填healthy。4647．句意：記得在吃飯前、上廁所后、回家、接觸垃圾和接觸動物前洗手。根據(jù)常識可知，吃飯前要洗手，選擇before；故填before。65．句意：你的手可能會接觸到被病毒污染的表面。根據(jù)“Yourhandsmight...surfacesthatcanbepollutedbythevirus”可知，此處表示“接觸了被病毒污染的表面”，選擇touch；因為此處用在情態(tài)動詞might后，所以用其動詞原形。故填touch。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis____66____foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople____67____sleepfor8hours.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudents____68____hardlyconcentrate(集中注意力）ontheirstudy.Whyaresomanystudentsshortofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomainrasonsaboutthisproblem.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshavetostayuplate____69____finishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The____70____reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.【答案】66．like67．Who68．can69．to70.other【解析】本文是一篇說明文，討論目前青少年的睡眠時間不夠等問題。66．句意：專家認為，睡眠就像食物和水。根據(jù)“Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.”可知，睡眠像食物和水一樣重要，belike“像”，故填like。67．句意：科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，晚上睡眠少于6個半小時的人比睡眠8個小時的人更容易生病。本句是定語從句，先行詞是people指人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故填who。68．句意：這些學生不能集中精力學習。根據(jù)“Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.”可知，學生不能集中，hardly表示否定，故填情態(tài)動詞can。69．句意：有些學生不得不熬夜直到晚上11點才完成作業(yè)。熬夜很晚是為了完成作業(yè)，表示目的，故填to。70．句意：另一個原因是關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用。根據(jù)“Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain…”可知，是兩個原因，one…theother…“一個……另一個……”，故填other。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:________71________.A:Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B:________72________?A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:________73________.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.________74________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:________75________.【答案】71．No