2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（天津卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（天津）（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷注意事項∶1.每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把"答題卡"上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題,共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內,你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainytomorrow.2．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:TheyweresingingforAllenonhisbirthdaythen.3．A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Thereareafewpupilsplayingfootballontheplayground.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Lookatthesign.Itisn’tallowedtosmokehere.B）下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．Whocanhelpthespeakersgohome?A．Adriver. B．Tom. C．Arider.【答案】B【原文】M:Wehavenomoneyandthelastbushasgone.Howcanwegohome?W:Don’tworry.Tomwilldrivehomefromworkatthistime.Wecanaskhimforaride.6．WhatdoesMonalike?A．Bananas. B．Strawberries. C．Apples.【答案】B【原文】M:WhatkindoffruitdoyouloveMona?W:Ilovestrawberries.7．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:It’swonderfulaftertherain.Theskyisclearandtheairissofresh.W:Youbet.Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisfineday.8．WhatdidJackusetobe?A．Ateacher. B．Acook. C．Adriver.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydidyouleavethejob?M:Itwassohotstandinginthekitchenallday.Icouldn’tbearit.9．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Intheoffice. B．Intherestaurant. C．Attheairport.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.Liu,wouldyoulikesomemore?M:Nomore,thankyou.I’mquitefull.It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’vehadforalongtime.10．What’sthemandoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingfootball. C．Washingclothes.【答案】A【原文】W:OK,Nick,it’syourturntodothewashing.M:I’llbethere.Iwanttofinishwatchingthefootballgame.11．WhenwillBobarriveatAmy’shouse?A．At10:00a.m. B．At10:20a.m. C．At11:20a.m.【答案】C【原文】W:Mybirthdaypartyisat10:00tomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketocome,Bob?M:I’dloveto,Amy,butIhavetogotomyguitarlessonfirst.I’llgettoyourhouseat11:20a.m.12．Whosedollsarethey?A．Peter’s. B．Rose’s. C．Lucy’s.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatbeautifuldolls!CanIseethem,Peter?M:Sure.Butbecareful,Lucy.TheyaremysisterRose’s.13．HowdoesMikeliketogotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.ButIthinknothingisbetterthanwalking.14．WhywasTomlate?A．Hemissedthebus. B．Hegotuplate. C．Hisbikewasbroken.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,whywereyoulatethismorning?Didyoumissthebusagain?M:Sorry,Ms.Green.Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool,andmybikewasbroken.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。15．WhocalledBetty?A．RobertStemp. B．TomStone. C．JimDylan.16．What’sTeresaGreen’stelephonenumber?A．2945361. B．2963145. C．2936154.17．WhydidthemancallBetty?A．Becausehewantedtoborrowhercar.B．Becausehewantedtohavecoffeewithher.C．BecausehewantedtotellherthatTeresaGreencouldteachherhowtocook.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:Hello,thisisBetty.M:Hello,Betty.ThisisJimDylan.M:Doyourememberourlastconversation?W:Yes.Iwasaskingyouaboutcooking.M:Right,well,Imetsomeoneataparty.Hername’sTeresaGreenandshe’sverygoodatcooking,andshesaysifyoulike,shecanhelpyou.W:Great!M:Hertelephonenumberis2945361.W:2-9-4-5-3-6-1.OK,thanks.M:Goodbye!W:Bye.聽下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。18．Whendoesthespeakergototheclub?A．Beforeschool. B．Duringlunchtime. C．Afterschool.19．Whatdidthecookteachthem?A．Howtoeathealthily. B．Howtomakebread. C．Howtousethemachine.20．Whichactivitydidthespeakerlikebest?A．Makingsausages. B．Playinggames. C．Takingphotos.【答案】18．A19．B20．A【原文】I’mMichael.Atmyschoolthereisabreakfastclub.Thisisaplacetoplaywithmyfriendsbeforeschoolstarts.Lastweek,wehadaspecialtimeatthebreakfastclub.Everyonehadtobethereat7am.WhenIarrived,Iwassurprisedtoseethereweremanydifferentcoloredtableclothsonthetables.AndourschoolhadinvitedafamouscookcalledMarkhere.Heshowedushowtomakebread.Togetherwithhimwasafarmerwhotaughtussomethingaboutthecropsonhisfarm.Ihadsomephotostakenwiththem.Butmyfavoritepartofthemorningwaswatchingthesausagescomingoutofthesausagemachine.Ihadn’tseenanythinglikeitbefore!ItwasfantasticandIreallyenjoyedit.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Jerryiseating_______icecreamin_______sun.A．an;the B．an;/ C．a;the D．a;a【答案】A【詳解】句意：杰瑞正在陽光下吃一個冰激凌?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞前。分析第一處可知，此處表泛指“一個冰激凌”，又因為ice首字母發(fā)元音，所以用an；結合句意，分析第二處可知，考查inthesun“在陽光下”，所以用the。故選A。22．Doyoulikethetrouserswiththechecksinmylefthandor________withthestripesinmy________hand.A．theones,other B．ones,othersC．theone,theother D．theone,others【答案】A【詳解】句意：你喜歡我左手拿著格子的褲子還是另一只手拿著條紋的?？疾榇~辨析。theones代指名詞復數(shù)，表特指；theone代指名詞單數(shù)，表特指；ones代指名詞復數(shù)，表泛指；other其他的；others其他人或物；theother兩者中的另一個。根據語境可知，此處特指另一只手中的條紋褲子，代指名詞復數(shù)，且是特指，用theones，排除BCD；第二個空表示“兩只手的另一只手”，且空前有物主代詞，省略定冠詞the，用other修飾。故選A。23．Don’tsteponthegrass!Itis_________therulesofthepark.A．over B．behind C．among D．against【答案】D【詳解】句意：別踐踏草坪！這是違背公園規(guī)則的?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against違反。由“Don’tsteponthegrass!”這句帶警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表達的是“這是違背公園規(guī)則的”。begainst“違背”。故選D。24．—Who’sreadingaloudintheclassroom?—It________beLucy.ShealwayspracticesEnglishatthistime.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must【答案】D【詳解】句意：——誰正在教室里大聲讀？——一定是Lucy。她總是在這個時候練習英語?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應該；need需要，不能表示推測；must一定，表示肯定的推測。根據空后句意可推出，空格處要表示肯定的推測。故選D。25．Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ithinkitis_______thingintheworld.A．themostenjoyable B．asenjoyableas C．moreenjoyable D．lessenjoyable【答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴。我認為這是世界上最愉快的事情?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。themostenjoyable最愉快的；asenjoyableas一樣令人愉快；moreenjoyable更愉快；lessenjoyable不太愉快。根據前文說喜歡，后文的限制范圍是“intheworld”，所以是最高級。故選A。26．Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool,_______maths.A．properly B．immediately C．suddenly D．especially【答案】D【詳解】句意：我妹妹在學校所有的科目都很好，尤其是數(shù)學。考查副詞辨析。properly適當?shù)?，正確地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根據“Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool”可知，是指尤其數(shù)學這門學科非常好，故選D。27．Thoughthenumberofclothesfactoriesthere_______small,agreatnumberofclothes_______madeeveryyear.A．is;are B．are;is C．are;are D．is;is【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然那里的服裝廠數(shù)量很少，但每年都生產大量的衣服?？疾橹髦^一致。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；agreatnumberof相當于many，表示“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故選A。28．Everybodyknowsthattheearthishometo________animals.A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof【答案】D【詳解】句意：每個人都知道地球是數(shù)百萬動物的家園?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。million“百萬”，數(shù)詞，表示具體數(shù)字時，空前有基數(shù)詞，且不用變復數(shù)；表示概數(shù)時，與of連用，且million要用復數(shù)形式；根據題干，此處表示概數(shù)，故應用millionsof，意為“數(shù)百萬”。故選D。29．Theroomisamessagain,butit________onlyhalfanhourago.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．iscleaned D．wascleaned【答案】D【詳解】句意：房間里又是一片狼藉，但就在半個小時前打掃過?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據“onlyhalfanhourago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語“it”指代“room”與動詞“clean”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“wascleaned”。故選D。30．Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks________pandasinthewild.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protects【答案】C【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來保護野生大熊貓?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks…pandasinthewild”可知，建立自然公園的目的是為了保護野生大熊貓，用動詞不定式表目的，故選C。31．I’mthankfultomyparentsandteachersbecausethey_________mealotinthepastfewyears.A．support B．aresupporting C．willsupport D．havesupported【答案】D【詳解】句意：我感謝我的父母和老師，因為他們在過去的幾年里給予了我很多支持?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“inthepastfewyears”可知，“給予了我很多支持”這一動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，已經完成，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為they，助動詞用have，故選D。32．MyfriendandIareinterestedindoingyoga,________neitherofusisgoodatit.A．but B．and C．so D．or【答案】A【詳解】句意：我和我的朋友對瑜伽很感興趣，但我們兩都不擅長?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根據空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉折。故選A。33．Livinginafast-developingworld,wewillfallbehind________wekeeplearning.A．though B．since C．after D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：生活在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，除非我們不斷學習，否則我們將落后。考查連詞。though雖然；since自從；after在……以后；unless除非。根據“wewillfallbehind…wekeeplearning.”可知是指除非我們不斷學習，否則我們將落后。故選D。34．—Theartfestivalatyourschoolwassowonderful!Iwonder_________.—LastMonday.Wehadagreattimethatday.A．whenwasitheld B．whereitwasheldC．whenitwasheld D．wherewasitheld【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你們學校的藝術節(jié)太精彩了！我想知道是什么時候舉行的?！现芤弧Ｄ翘煳覀兺娴煤荛_心。考查賓語從句。wonder后接賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AD；結合“LastMonday.”可知想知道學校藝術節(jié)的舉辦時間，用when引導賓語從句。故選C。35．—ItwillbesocoolifIcanwinthiscontest.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenough,though.—________!You’llneverknow.A．Bynomeans B．Giveitashot C．Youbet D．Forgetit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——如果我能贏了這項比賽的話，那就太酷了。雖然我覺得我不夠好?！囈幌掳桑∧阌肋h不會知道。考查情景交際。Bynomeans決不；Giveitashot試一試；Youbet當然；Forgetit忘了吧。根據“You’llneverknow.”可知，此處是鼓勵對方試一試，不然你將永遠不會知道自己是否能贏得這項比賽。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ineighthgrade,Ihadafriend,Peter.Hewasanamazingsportsstar.Unluckily,Ineverseemedtobeanygoodatsports.ButPeterwasmybestfriend,andwhenhejoinedateam,Idid,too.OratleastI36.PeterwasastarterfortheJVfieldhockeyteam.Hewasanatural,sohepickedupthesport37.I,ontheotherhand,couldn’tseemtoholdthestickcomfortably.ThenPeterspentmoreandmoretimewiththeotherboyslikehimandIwasbeginningtobeleftbehind.Decidingto38ourfriendship,IaskedmymomtobuymemyownhockeysticksoIcouldpractiseathome.Peterlookedatmy39,andIcouldtellthathewasthinkingitwasawasteofmoney.Iwas40byhisreaction(反應),andagainIfeltthedistance(距離)betweenus.IfIwasgoingtokeepPeterasafriend,Ithought,Isimplyhadtobegoodatthissport.Somehow,Ihadtolearnhowtothrowandcatchtheballandbe41ontheplayingfield.SoIpractisedandpracticed.Ioftenfeltliketherewasnohope,butIkeptatit.Then,oneday,somethinghappened.I42offwithSteve,whohadbecomemypartner43Peterhadquicklyproventobetoogoodtoplaywithme.Thatday,whenStevesentmehisfirstthrow,Icaughtit.ThenIcaughthisnextthrow,andthenext.Thestickwasactuallyfeelinggoodinmyhands.Istilldon’tknowwhatexactlyhappenedthatday,butIwillalwaysbe44forit.Bytheendoftheseason,Iwas45fortheJVteam.Iscored12goalsthatyear.MysuccessonthefieldgavemeconfidencethatIreallyneeded.AndSteveturnedouttobeagreatfriend.36．A．cheered B．tried C．proved D．checked37．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally38．A．save B．awake C．change D．remember39．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove40．A．cheated B．moved C．lifted D．hurt41．A．predictable B．respectable C．affordable D．understandable42．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed43．A．since B．after C．until D．before44．A．hateful B．bad C．good D．thankful45．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D41．B42．A43．A44．D45．D【導語】本文主要講述了不擅長運動的作者為了縮短與運動天才朋友的距離，維護這段友情，自己在家里練習曲棍球，后來取得很大進步，并結交新的好朋友的故事。36．句意：或者至少我試過了。cheered歡呼；tried嘗試；proved證明；checked核對。根據“ButPeterwasmybestfriend,andwhenhejoinedateam,Idid,too.”可知，彼得是我最好的朋友，當他加入一個團隊時，我也加入了。因此我是有嘗試的。故選B。37．句意：他很有天賦，所以他很快就學會了這項運動。suddenly忽然；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；generally通常地。從前文的“Hewasanamazingsportsstar.”可知，他是一位了不起的體育明星，因此很快能學會。故選C。38．句意：為了挽救我們的友誼，我讓媽媽給我買了自己的曲棍球棒，這樣我就可以在家里練習了。save拯救；awake醒來；change改變；remember記住。根據“ThenPeterspentmoreandmoretimewiththeotherboyslikehimandIwasbeginningtobeleftbehind.”可知，然后彼得花越來越多的時間和其他像他一樣的男孩在一起，我開始掉隊了。因此我要挽救這份友誼。故選A。39．句意：彼得看著我的棍子，我看得出來，他認為這是在浪費錢。ball球；hat帽子；stick棍子；glove手套。根據“Iaskedmymomtobuymemyownhockeystick”可知，我讓媽媽給我買了自己的曲棍球棒，因此是看著球棒。故選C。40．句意：我被他的反應傷害了，我再次感受到了我們之間的距離。cheated欺騙；moved移動；lifted舉起；hurt受傷。根據“Icouldtellthathewasthinkingitwasawasteofmoney.”可知，我看得出來，他認為這是在浪費錢，因此是被朋友的反應傷害了。故選D。41．句意：不知何故，我必須學習如何投擲和接球，并在運動場上受到尊重。predictable可預測的；respectable體面的；affordable負擔得起的；understandable可理解的。根據“IfIwasgoingtokeepPeterasafriend,Ithought,Isimplyhadtobegoodatthissport.”可知，如果我要把彼得當作朋友，我想，我需要擅長這項運動。因此作者想要在球場上受到尊重，應用respectable。故選B。42．句意：我和史蒂夫配對，他已經成為我的搭檔，因為彼得很快就被證明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。paired配對；took拿；went去；showed顯示。根據“becomemypartner”可知成為了我的搭檔，pairoff表示“配對”，符合題意。故選A。43．句意：我和史蒂夫配對，他已經成為我的搭檔，因為彼得很快就被證明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。since自從，因為；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根據“Peterhadquicklyproventobetoogoodtoplaywithme.”可知，表示我和史蒂夫搭檔的原因，用since引導原因狀語從句。故選A。44．句意：我仍然不知道那天到底發(fā)生了什么，但我將永遠感激它。hateful討厭的；bad壞的；good好的；thankful感謝的。根據“Thatday,whenStevesentmehisfirstthrow,Icaughtit.ThenIcaughthisnextthrow,andthenext.Thestickwasactuallyfeelinggoodinmyhands.”可知，那一天很美好，作者應是感激的。故選D。45．句意：賽季結束時，我開始為JV團隊效力。paying付款；looking看；calling打電話；starting開始。根據“Bytheendoftheseason”可知是賽季結束時候，因此是開始為JV隊伍效力。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIhidthelongblackbaginthegarage.Tonight,inthedark.IfeverythingwentOK,Iwouldcarryoutmysecretproject.ButIhadtobesurethatnoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Imadeanexcusethatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.Ofcoursethemainreasonforleavingwastocompletemyplan.ThenIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30p.m.wasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyincasethattheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighborsmightfindmeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Infact,thatwasnoteasywithasawandahammer.Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.Iwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep,withgreatsatisfaction.Itwaslongbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwokemeup.Theyweresothrilled,racingtotellme,“Daddy!SantaClausbroughtusalovelytreehousethisyear.”Seeingtheirexcitementontheirfaces,Iknewit’sworthwhileformetodoit.46．Theauthorhidthethingsinthegarageperhapsbecause________.A．hestolethosethingsfromhisneighborsB．hewantedtogivehisfamilyasurpriseC．hedidn’twanttosharethemwithhisfamilyD．hewasafraidthatthethiefmightstealthem47．WecanknowfromParagraph2that________.A．theauthor’sfamilyleftthepartyearlythatnightB．theauthorwantedtogohomeearlierbecausehewastiredC．theauthordidn’tlikethepartyatallD．theauthorplannedtheparty48．Whydidtheauthorthinktheworkwasnoteasy?A．Becausehewasn’tsureofhisplanB．BecausethepolicewarnedhimnottoworkatnightC．Becauseitwaslateandhecouldn’tmakemuchnoiseD．Becauseheneverknewhowtohandlethesawandhammer49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlytheauthor’swifeknewhisplan.B．Theauthorhadworkedforhoursonthetreehouse.C．Thekidswerequitethankfulforwhattheauthorhaddoneforthem.D．ThenewtreehousewasaNewYeargiftfromSantaClaus.50．Thebesttitlecouldbe________.A．ForSantaClaus B．ASecretPresentC．AcarefulPlan D．MerryChristmasEve【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．B50．B【導語】本文主要講述了一位父親為了給孩子們一個圣誕禮物費盡心思準備的過程。46．推理判斷題。根據“ButIhadtobesurethatnoone,notevenmywife,sawme.”以及下文內容可知作者不想讓任何人看到他，他想給家人準備一個圣誕禮物給他們驚喜。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Imadeanexcusethatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed”可知作者的家人當晚很早就離開了聚會。故選A。48．推理判斷題。根據“BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Infact,thatwasnoteasywithasawandahammer.”可知作者在天很晚的時候開始工作，而且要盡量少制造噪音，所以這個工作是不簡單的。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock”以及“Itwasexactly4:00am”可知作者花費了幾個小時的時間制作樹屋。故選B。50．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了一位父親為了給孩子們一個圣誕禮物費盡心思準備的過程，以選項B“一個秘密禮物”為標題最合適。故選B。BAreyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextra(額外的)money.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering(遞送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(賬戶)Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimit(限制)atwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent(經濟獨立的)personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.51．HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A．Byaskingtheirparentsforsome. B．Bydoinghousework.C．Byopeningaccounts. D．Bylookingforapart-timejob.52．Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can________.A．workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB．helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC．delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD．workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish53．Whocanmakeadecisiontoopenanaccountforachild?A．Abankmanager. B．Thechild’sparent.C．Thechildhimself. D．Thechild’steacher.54．Howmanypart-timejobsforteensarementionedinthepassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．Wedon’tknow55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.B．Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C．HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.D．HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.【答案】51．B52．A53．A54．C55．D【導語】本文主要介紹了英國青少年是如何掙錢以及管理自己的零花錢的。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據“MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.”可知，英國大多數(shù)青少年從父母那里得到零花錢，可能要做一些家務來掙零花錢，故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.”可知，英國的青少年在周末的時候可以上2小時的班，故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據“butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.”可知，銀行經理可以決定給孩子開一個賬戶，故選A。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.”可知，英國大多數(shù)青少年可以做以下工作來掙零花錢：看孩子，投遞報紙，飯店工作，商店工作。故選C。55．主旨大意題。根據“Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!”可知，本文主要介紹了英國青少年是如何掙錢以及管理自己的零花錢的，故選D。CMakingElectronicsThinkThereisonethingintheworldthat’ssmallerthanyourfingernail.Butwithoutit,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It’sthemicrochip(芯片)!Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmicrochips?Herearesomebasicsforyoutolearnit.Whataremicrochips?Microchipsaren’tpotatochips!Theyareverytinyelectronicdevices(設備)thatpeopleusetostoreandmanageinformation.Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelikethe“brain”ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.Memorychipsstoreinformation.Howaremicrochipsused?Microchipsareineverythingelectricalfromcomputerstocellphones,TVs,cameras,cars,airplanes,appliancesandmedicalequipment.MicrochipsarealsousedinGPStrackingdevicesandidentificationcardsandareusedtokeeptrackofactivitiesandinformation.Microchipstakeandprocessdigitalinformationandmakeitusablestraightaway.Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It’sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?Onemicrochipissmallerthanabuttononyourshirtbutithasbillionsoftransistors(晶體管).Soit’seasytounderstandjusthowsmallthefeaturesonachipneedtobe.Chipfeaturesaremeasuredinnanometers(納米).Ananometerisonebillionthofameter.Thesmallerthefeaturesinthepatternscreated,themoretransistorscanfitonachip,andthemorethechipcando.56．Whatmakeselectronicsthinkaccordingtothepassage?A．Microchips. B．Computers. C．GPS. D．Brains.57．Howmanytypesofmicrochipsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Microchipsareineverything.B．Logicchipsareusedtostoreinformation.C．Abuttononyourshirthasbillionsoftransistors.D．CPUisresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thesizeofthemicrochips. B．Thekindsofthemicrochips.C．Thepriceofthemicrochips. D．Theusageofthemicrochips.60．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostlikelyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Culture【答案】56．A57．B58．D59．A60．A【導語】本文主要介紹了芯片的重要性、種類和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先進的制造技術。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelikethe“brain”ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.”可知，芯片會讓電子元件思考。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.”可知，文章談到了兩種芯片。故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It’sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.”可知，中央處理器負責執(zhí)行計算機的所有任務。故選D。59．主旨大意題。根據“Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?”可知，本段主要講的是芯片的大小。故選A。60．推理判斷題。本文主要討論了芯片的技術細節(jié)、它在現(xiàn)代電子產品中的廣泛應用以及它的尺寸和制造工藝，這些都是科技類雜志關注的重點內容，所以本文可能會在雜志的科技、電子產品部分看到。故選A。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。(LiMingistalkingwithTom.AisforLiMing.BisforTom.)A:Tom,doyouknowwherethenearestbookstoreis?B:Yes,it’sonemileaway.A:61B:No,youdon’t.Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.62Isuggestyouwalkthere.A:ThenhowcanIgetthereonfoot?B:Gostraightaheadtillyoupassthesquareandturnright.63A:Atallbuilding?64B:Therightside.Thebookstoreshouldbeonthefirstfloor.A:65Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．OK,I’vegotit.B．Youhavetochangebusestwice.C．Whichsideoftheroadisthebuildingon?D．DoIneedtotakeabus?E．Whereareyougoing?F．Walkpasttwotrafficlightsandlookforatallbuilding.G．I’mafraidIcan’tfindit.【答案】61．D62．B63．F64．C65．A【導語】本文是A與B之間的一段對話，主要是關于怎么走到最近書店的路線。61．根據下文“Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.”可知，此處是在說是否可以乘公交車到達。D選項“我需要坐公共汽車嗎？”符合語境，故選D。62．根據上文“Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.”可知，此處是指坐公交車要轉車。B選項“你得換乘兩次?！狈险Z境，故選B。63．根據下文“Atallbuilding?”可知，此處應該是提到有一棟高層建筑。F選項“走過兩個紅綠燈，找一棟高樓?！狈险Z境，故選F。64．根據下文“Therightside.”可知，此處是問在馬路的哪一邊。C選項“大樓在路的哪一邊？”符合語境，故選C。65．根據上文“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此處是已清楚路線，表示感謝。A選項“好的，我知道了。”符合語境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷注意事項∶1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在"答題卡"2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）66．學生們正在安靜地聽老師講課。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.【答案】insilence【詳解】中英文對照可知，句子缺“安靜地”英文表達；insilence“安靜地”，介詞短語。故填in；silence。67．昨天，我從自行車上摔了下來，摔傷了胳膊。Imybikeandhurtmyarmyesterday.【答案】felloff【詳解】根據中英文對照，falloff表示“從……摔下來”，根據句意可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell；off。68．我好幾個月沒有收到女兒的來信了。Ihaven’t

mydaughterformonths.【答案】heardfrom【詳解】hearfrom“收到……的來信”，haven’t與過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時結構，故填heard；from。69．不要輕易放棄。Donoteasily.【答案】giveup【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，giveup表示“放棄”，此處是祈使句的否定形式，動詞用原形，故填give；up。70．這個周末小麗打算在家里復習功課。XiaoLiisgoingto

herlessonsathomethisweekend.【答案】goover【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，橫線上應是“復習”，由于“isgoingto”后加動詞原形。所以應是goover。故填go；over。七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。Doyoulikedrinkingcoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.Thecompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresourcestomakeanormalbattery,soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.Thencellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.Thecellphonehasabio-battery.Itgetspowerfromsugar,sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopowerpoint.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycokebatalsosodawithsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone.Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain.71．The“CokePhone”isthatisdesignedbyaChinesegirl.72．Thenormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveanddotheenvironment.73．Makinganormalphonebatteryneedsmany.74．Thecellphonethathasabio-batterygetspowerfrom.75．Bio-batteriescanlastlongerthantheusualbatteries.【答案】71．thelatestcellphone72．harmto73．goodresources74．sugar75．threetofourtimes【導語】本文主要介紹了最新的手機“可樂手機”。71．根據“Thelatestcellphone,the‘CokePhone’,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.”可知“可樂手機”是最新款的手機。故填thelatestcellphone。72．根據“Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.”可知正常的手機電池對環(huán)境有害，bebadfor=doharmto“對……有害”。故填harmto。73．根據“Italsousesmanygoodresourcestomakeanormalbattery,soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.”可知制作一塊正常的手機電池需要許多好資源。故填goodresources。74．根據“Thecellphonehasabio-battery.Itgetspowerfromsugar”可知有生物電池的手機從糖中獲取動力。故填sugar。75．根據“Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.”可知生物電池的使用壽命是普通電