2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（武漢卷）（原卷版）

2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,please. C．No,itisn’t.2．A．Noproblem. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.3．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．Welldone.4．A．Yes,you’reright! B．You’rewelcome. C．It’snotabigdeal.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atashop.6．Whoplayedtheviolinattheartfestival?A．Joe. B．Sara. C．Ella.7．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toasupermarket. B．Toapostoffice. C．Toarestaurant.8．WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A．Shehasshorthair. B．Shehaslonghair. C．Shehasblondehair.9．HowoftendoesSamgotothescienceclub?A．Everyotherday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.10．WhywasGinaabsentfromthebiologyclass?A．Shedidn’tlikebiology. B．Shewasill. C．Shegotuplate.11．WhatdoesJanewanttohave?A．Acopyofdictionary. B．Alatestmagazine. C．Atoday’snewspaper.12．Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A．Playfootball. B．Gowalking. C．WatchTV.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列13-15小題。13．WhichpartofthemuseumwasRobininterestedinmost?A．History. B．Science. C．Art.14．HowlongdidRobinstayinthemuseum?A．Onehour. B．Severalhours. C．Awholeday.15．WhofoundRobinwhenhewaslost?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisfriend. C．Aguard.聽下面一段對話，回答下列16-18小題。16．Howdidthewomangethome?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.17．HowmanydayswillMichaelworkthere?A．One. B．Three. C．Nine.18．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Astudentandherclassmate.B．Amotherandherson.C．Ateacherandherstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答下列19-22小題。19．What’stheweatherlikeinFlorida?A．Coldandsunny. B．Warmandsunny. C．Rainyandwindy.20．WheredoesSueliveinFlorida?A．Inhercousin’shouse. B．Inahotel. C．InDisneyWorld.21．WhyisSue’scousingoingtoWashington?A．Totravel. B．Towork. C．Tostudy.22．Whowantstoseethespacerockets?A．Sue’shusband. B．Sue’sdaughter. C．Sue’sson.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列23-25小題。23．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Introductionoffood. B．Introductionofgames. C．Introductionofplacesonboard.24．Whichflooristhebankon?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.25．Whomaybethespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26．—Doyoumindmyleavingearlytopreparefortomorrow’sfinalcompetition?—No,________.Iknowitisveryimportanttoyou.helpyourself B．goahead C．that’sright D．don’tmentionit27．—Youjoinedinthesingingatlastnight’sparty!ButIknowyoudon’tdowellinit.—________.IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.A．Notreally B．That’snotthepoint.C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity28．—IalwaysdreamofbeingawriterlikeMoYan,butmanyofmyclassmateslaughatme.—______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.Nevermind B．Don’tloseheart C．That’snotthecase D．Don’tmentionit29．—Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.—Ithinkyoucanloweryour________becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.A．purpose B．speed C．standard D．value30．—Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!—Yes,indeed.________ofthemhasattendedsuchaliveconcertbefore.A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither31．—Forourhealth,weshouldbe________withwhatweeat.—Ican’tagreemore.A．nervous B．confident C．careful D．curious32．—Mymother________apairofshoesformeontheInternettwodaysago.—Wow!Canyoushowmethelink?A．booked B．ordered C．borrowed D．lent33．—Listen!Theheadmasterismakingaspeech!—Really?Wouldyouplease_________themainpointsforme?I’mbusynow.A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize34．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup35．—Jenny,isthereanythingelseyou’dliketoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes.I’mstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnenterthefilmindustryB．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkontheMoonC．whetherDr.MastillworkedontheORBISplaneornotD．howTanDunmakeswonderfulmusicwithoutmusicalinstruments三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢).Hewasvery36ofhisstrengthandhugebody.The37animalsintheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthat38hisstrengthandalwaystroubledothersmallanimalsinthe39.Inthatforest,therealsolivedafamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(噴)40onthem.Theantsgot41.“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown42.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,43Iwillcrush(壓)youtodeath.”Now,theants44toteachthearrogantanimalalessonforlife.Theyslowly45tohisearsandstartedbitinghim.Theelephantbecame46andstartedcryingforhelp.47oftheanimalscameforwardtohelphim.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsayingsorrytotheants,butthey48tobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,theylethimgo.“Thisis49othersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant50troubledanyoneintheforest.36．A．sorry B．proud C．shy D．happy37．A．other B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother38．A．showedaround B．showedto C．showedinto D．showedoff39．A．grassland B．sand C．forest D．wetland40．A．water B．earth C．wind D．sand41．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．shamed D．a(chǎn)fraid42．A．sadness B．information C．hunting D．pleasure43．A．from B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so44．A．decided B．failed C．hated D．refused45．A．gave B．left C．spread D．stopped46．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．painful47．A．Noone B．None C．Either D．All48．A．continued B．stopped C．a(chǎn)greed D．helped49．A．when B．where C．how D．what50．A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFollowingthebarbecue-driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice-snowtourismfrenzy(旅游狂潮)inHarbininthenortheast,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting(突出)thenextinternet-famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit’sTianshui,alow-keycityinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers,celebratingthecity’siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions,includingtheMaijishanGrottoes(麥積山石窟).KnownasTianshuiMalatang(麻辣燙),whichmeansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered(串在簽子上的)meat,vegetables,andhand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup,andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13,“TianshuiMalatang”hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina’smajorsocialmediaplatforms,andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor“TianshuiMalatang”ontheChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30,000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow,thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists,thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests,whetherit’sdiscoveringlocalflavors(當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile,manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.51．WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus?A．Becauseofitslow-key. B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia. D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall. B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui. D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．thelocals’ B．thctourists’ C．thecity’s D．thevolunteers’54．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeliciousFoodinTianshui B．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansu D．TheNextInternet-FamousCity55．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Onanewswebsite. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inatravelguide.B“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownasthe“FatherofSugarPills(糖丸)”,Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle(榮譽稱號)“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使癱瘓)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,”saidGu.“That’sallwehopedfor.’’56．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①GuFangzhoubecame“thePeople’sScientist”.

②GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.③GuFangzhouwasaskedtoleadpolioresearch.

④GuFangzhoulosthisfather.A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．④②③①57．HowoldwasGuFangzhouwhenheenteredPekingUniversity?A．15. B．16. C．18. D．20.58．Howmanypersonsdiedofpolioin1955?A．466. B．1,959. C．1,680. D．1,960.59．WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A．GuFangzhou’sson. B．GuFangzhouhimself.C．GuFangzhou’spartner. D．GuFangzhou’spartner’skid.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMedicalScientist. B．AnImportantMedicalInvention.C．TheHardWorkofPreventingPolio. D．SomeFactsaboutthePolioVaccine.CManyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobalwarming.Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物種)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(極地).Animalsonlandaremovingmorethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths(飛蛾)onthemountainsinBomeo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountainbetween1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironmentandotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,tropical(熱帶的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(巖石龍蝦)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(氣候)changemoreserious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asaresult,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),reportedTheGuardian.“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”aprofessoroftheUniversityofYork,UK,toldTheIndependent.61．Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?A．About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.B．About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.C．Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.D．Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heading”inparagraph2mean?A．Climbingup B．Swimmingin. C．Leadingto D．Movingtoward63．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.B．Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.C．MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBronco.D．Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin2007.64．Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?A．Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.B．TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.C．Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.D．Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies.65．Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?A．Itcanmakethingsworseforus.B．Itisthemainreasonforforestfires.C．Itwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechange.D．Itmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworld.第II卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有兩個是多余的）until

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getmadWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IdecidedtotakeupGermanatschool.Iexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theclasswasquiteboringbecauseMr.Keady,theteacher,alwaysaskedustoreadthewords66.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Ididn’tspeakup67oneafternoonwewereaskedtoreadthewordsagain.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring.WhenIfinishedspeaking,Iexpectedhimto68.Tomysurprise,hethoughtforawhileinsilenceandquietlysaidhewouldthinkcarefullyaboutit.Afterthat,Mr.Keadytriedhardertomakehisclass69thanbefore.However,manyyearslater,IrealizedthatI70awonderfullessonbyhimthatday.Heshowedthatyoushoulddealwithproblemswithpropercommunication,evenifyouwerewoundedbysomeunkindwords.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SeiichiSano,7189-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenconsideredasthe72(old)maletosurfbytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkIwouldhavegreatfun73(try)tosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“Ithi