2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（重慶卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（重慶）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1．A．Paris. B．Adoctor. C．Asoccerteam.【答案】B【原文】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?2．A．No,notatall. B．Well,youshouldwritehimaletter.C．Youarewelcome.【答案】B【原文】Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?3．A．Noproblem. B．Youshouldgohomeandgetit.C．Goodluck.【答案】C【原文】Wewillhaveabigtesttomorrow.4．A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,Ican.

. C．Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【原文】Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary.5．A．Notatall. B．No,Icouldn’t. C．Yes,sure.【答案】C【原文】Couldyoupleaseturnoffthemusic?6．A．It’scloudy. B．It’syellow C．It’sinteresting.【答案】A【原文】What’stheweatherlikeinChongqing?第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7．Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A．Afireman. B．Apostman. C．Apoliceman.【答案】C【詳解】W:Mybrotherisapostman.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?M:Heusedtobeapoliceman.Healwayswantstobeateacher.Butnowheworksasafireman.8．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Afraid.【答案】B【詳解】W:Harry,bequick.Westillneedtowalkaboutfourkilometers.M:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican’twalkanyfurther.9．WhatwasMike’slastjob?A．Asecretary. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,Ihearthatyou’vegivenupthejobasasecretary,right?M:Yes.Threemonthsago,Ileftthecompany.Now,Iamateacher.10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thefirsttelephone. B．Thefirstrobot. C．Thefirstcar.【答案】C【原文】W:Whenwasthefirstcarinvented,Tom?M:Letmesee.Err...Itwasin1886.11．WhatdoesPeterusuallydoinhissparetime?A．Playchess. B．Playbaseball. C．Playbasketball.【答案】A【原文】W:IliketoplaybaseballwhenI’mfree.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa.12．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Motherandson.【答案】B【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ifeelterrible,Doctor.Ijustwanttoliedownanddon’twanttoeat.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽材料，回答下列小題。13．Howoftendoesthewomanpracticedancing?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek14．Wheredoesthewomanoftengetthebooks?A．Inbookstoresnearby. B．Inthelibrary. C．OntheInternet.【答案】13．B14．C【詳解】M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?W:Iliketraveling,readingandlisteningtomusic.AndIpracticedancingtwiceaweek.M:Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?W:Booksabouthistoryaremyfavorite.Theyhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.M:Wheredoyouoftengetthebooks?W:IoftenbuybooksontheInternet.Itisconvenient.聽材料，回答以下小題。15．HowlongdoesittakefromJiefangbeitoHongyadongonfoot?A．Fiveminutes. B．Tenminutes. C．Fifteenminutes.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Goshopping. B．Seeafilm. C．Goforlunch.【答案】15．B16．A【原文】W:Excuseme.IsthenextstopnearthecenterofChongqing?M:Yes,it’sJiefangbei.W:Thanks.IsitnearHongyadong?M:That’sright!It’sonlyfiveminutesbybike.Andittakesyouaboutfivemoreminutesifyouwalkthere.W:WhatcanIdothere?M:Youcanseealotofmallsaround.Youcanhavelunchandgotoamoviethere.AndI’msureyoucanhaveagoodtimeshoppingthere.W:Great!Ilikeshopping.Iwanttobuysomenewclothesformyson.Thankssomuch.M:You’rewelcome.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17．Thisprogramisabouthowto_______.A．keepgoodhabits B．protectoureyes C．playcomputergames18．It’sbadforoureyesto_______.A．readsomebooks B．sleeptoomuch C．watchtoomuchTV19．Weshould_______afterusingoureyesforsometime.A．takearest B．touchoureyes C．writesomething20．Wecanget_______piecesofadviceontakingcareofoureyesinthisprogram.A．four B．five C．six【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】Hello,everyone!Today’sprogramisaboutprotectingeyes.Peopleoftensaythateyesarethewindowsofourhearts.Weuseeyestoseethebeautifulworld.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Inordertotakecareofoureyes,weshouldhavegoodhabits.First,weshouldn’tkeepthebookstooclosetooureyesforalongtimewhilewearereading.Thisisbadforoureyes.Second,weshouldn’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolongbecausetoomuchscreentimemayhurtoureyes,too.Third,weshouldn’treadinthesunorindarkplaces.Finally,afterusingoureyesforsometime,weshouldhavearest.Wecanlookoutofthewindowtoseethegreentreesorbeautifulflowers.Inaword,eyesareimportanttous.Weshouldloveoureyes.II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。GeorgeReeder,63,hasbeengivenabraverycertificate(證書)becauseofsavingababy’slife.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.George21hisdailyworkwhenheheardanoisefromtheseaside.“Someone22.What’sthematter?”Georgewonderedwhilehewasridingthere.“Help!”Awomanwascrying.“Mybaby23inthebuggy(嬰兒車)inthesea.”George24atthesea,andsawababy’sbuggyinthedeepfreezingcoldwater.Thestrongwind25thebuggyintothesea.He26intothewaterandpulledthebuggytotheland.Thenthebabywastakentothehospital.Afterhe27helpingthebaby,Georgewenthome.Afewminuteslater,thebaby’sgrandfather28tohishouseandsaid,“Thanksalotforwhatyoudid.Theboyisoutofdanger.He29thehospitalintwodays.”Georgewasveryhappytohearthat.Hesaid,“I’mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Healso30thegovernmenttoputupsomesignstowarnthepeoplenottowalkalongtheseafront(海岸區(qū))inverywindyweather.21．A．hasdone B．did C．wasdoing22．A．shouts B．isshouting C．hasshouted23．A．willbe B．is C．was24．A．islooking B．looked C．hadlooked25．A．willblow B．blows C．blew26．A．jumped B．isjumping C．wasjumping27．A．isfinishing B．wasfinishing C．finished28．A．comes B．came C．wascoming29．A．willleave B．leaves C．left30．A．willadvise B．a(chǎn)dvises C．a(chǎn)dvised【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．B25．C26．A27．C28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了63歲的喬治·里德因救了一名嬰兒的生命而被授予勇敢證書的故事。21．句意：喬治正在做他的日常工作，這時他聽到海邊有聲音。hasdone做，現(xiàn)在完成時；did一般過去時；wasdoing過去進行時。根據(jù)“whenheheardanoisefromtheseaside”可知，這是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作。故選C。22．句意：有人在喊。shouts大喊，動詞三單；isshouting現(xiàn)在進行時；hasshouted現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“What’sthematter?”可知，這里是直接引語，句子表示正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。23．句意：我嬰兒車里的孩子在海里。willbe一般將來時；is一般現(xiàn)在時；was一般過去時。這個句子也是直接引語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。24．句意：喬治看了看大海，看見冰冷的海水里有一輛嬰兒車。islooking看，現(xiàn)在進行時；looked動詞過去式；hadlooked過去完成時。根據(jù)“saw”可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。25．句意：大風(fēng)把嬰兒車吹進了海里。willblow吹，一般將來時；blows動詞三單；blew動詞過去式。根據(jù)前后句可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故選C。26．句意：他跳進水里，把嬰兒車拉到陸地上。jumped跳，動詞過去式；isjumping現(xiàn)在進行時；wasjumping過去進行時。根據(jù)“andpulled”可知，句子是一般過去時，故選A。27．句意：喬治幫助完嬰兒后就回家了。isfinishing完成，現(xiàn)在進行時；wasfinishing過去進行時；finished動詞過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“Georgewenthome”可知，句子是一般過去時，故選C。28．句意：幾分鐘后，孩子的爺爺來到他家。comes來，動詞三單；came動詞過去式；wascoming過去進行時。根據(jù)“andsaid”可知，句子是一般過去時，故選B。29．句意：他將在兩天后出院。willleave離開，一般將來時；leaves動詞三單；left動詞過去式/過去分詞。此句是直接引語，根據(jù)“intwodays”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選A。30．句意：他還建議政府樹立一些標志，警告人們不要在大風(fēng)天氣沿著海岸區(qū)散步。willadvise建議，一般將來時；advises動詞三單；advised動詞過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“Hesaid”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe31whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼兒園)playtheguitar.I32mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI33likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I34myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery35ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful36.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother37oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto38.Mymotherhadalong39withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”40hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.31．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin32．A．promised B．told C．a(chǎn)llowed D．found33．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly34．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered35．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible36．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution37．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent38．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup39．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk40．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者小時候?qū)W習(xí)拉小提琴的經(jīng)歷，作者想要半途而廢，但在母親的教導(dǎo)下，決定堅持下去。31．句意：我仍然記得我6歲時第一次拉小提琴。erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根據(jù)“Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.”可知，本文講述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故選D。32．句意：我告訴我媽媽我想買一個。promised承諾；told告訴；allowed允許；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I...mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.”可知，作者告訴媽媽，他想買一把吉他。故選B。33．句意：媽媽問我最喜歡什么樂器。luckily幸運地；hardly幾乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI...likedbest.”可知，此處說的是作者真正喜歡的樂器。故選C。34．句意：我在美麗的世界里迷失了自我。hurt傷害；lost迷失；expressed表達；remembered記得。本題考查固定搭配loseoneselfin“沉浸于”。故選B。35．句意：老師是一位非常和藹的女士，帶著天使般的微笑。sweet和藹的；serious嚴肅的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“withanangelicsmile”可知，老師很和藹。故選A。36．句意：當(dāng)她拉小提琴時，世界似乎充滿了美妙的音樂。food食物；music音樂；noise噪聲；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullof...”可知，拉小提琴時，到處都是美妙的音樂。故選B。37．句意：所以我媽媽給我買了一個（小提琴）。gave給；made制造；bought買；lent借。根據(jù)“Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.”可知，作者在樂器商店買了一把小提琴。故選C。38．句意：我想放棄。giveup放棄；hurryup趕快；moveup向上移動；standup站立。根據(jù)“Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.”可知，作者想放棄學(xué)小提琴。故選A。39．句意：我媽媽和我談了很長時間。test測試；party聚會；fight爭吵；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower.Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”可知，此處是作者與母親的談話。故選D。40．句意：聽了這話，我繼續(xù)拉小提琴。Before在……之前；For為了；After在……之后；Until直到。根據(jù)“...hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.”可知，聽了母親的話后，作者決定繼續(xù)學(xué)小提琴。故選C。IV.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。ANewYorkCity(NYC)isagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit’snotcheap.Checkoutourtopfourplacestovisitwithoutcharge.◆CentralParkRelaxawayfromthebusycitycenterbyvisitingCentralPark—over800acresofparklandrightinthemiddleofManhattan.Wonderfulforchildren.Don’tmiss:●freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms●musicalperformancesandplaysAddress:Manhattan,boundedby5thAveandCentralParkWOpeninghours:06:00—01:00Website:◆TheNewYorkPublicLibraryEnjoyabookortwointhisbeautifulworld-famouslibrary.Don’tmiss:●theamazing3rd-floorreadingroom●freeguidedtoursAddress:5thAveat42ndStOpeninghours:11:00—18:00Monday;11:00—19:30TuesdayandWednesday;10:00—18:00Thursday—Saturday;13:00—17:00SundayWebsite:◆TheBrooklynBridgeWalkacrossthislandmarkbridgewhichconnectsManhattantoBrooklyn.Don’tmiss:●theamazingviewsofManhattan●thewaythebridgeislitupatnightAddress:OnManhattanside,entranceatParkRowandCenterStreetorCityHall,onBrooklynside,entranceatTillary1AdamsStreetorProspectSt◆GrandCentralTerminalYoudon’thavetobetravelinganywherebytraintovisitthisbeautifullandmarkofNYC．Don’tmiss:●viewsofthetrainstationfromabove●musicalperformancesandexhibits

Address:ParkAveat42ndStOpeninghours:05:15—02:00Website:41．WhatcanpeopledoinCentralPark?A．Enjoybusycitylife. B．Takepartinsportsprograms.C．Watchfreemovies. D．Enjoylightshows.42．WhencanpeoplevisitTheNewYorkPublicLibrary?A．12:00to19:30onWednesday. B．10:00to18:00onMonday.C．10:00to19:30onFriday. D．10:00to17:00onSunday.43．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseeexhibits?A．ToCentralPark. B．TotheNewYorkPublicLibrary.C．TotheBrooklynBridge. D．ToGrandCentralTerminal.【答案】41．B42．A43．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約的四大免費景點的相關(guān)信息。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CentralPark一欄中“Don’tmiss:freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms”可知，在中央公園可以參加體育項目。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNewYorkPublicLibrary一欄中“Openinghours:11:00—18:00Monday;11:00—19:30TuesdayandWednesday;10:00—18:00Thursday—Saturday;13:00—17:00Sunday”可知，紐約公共圖書館的開放時間為：周一11:00到18:00；周二和周三11:00到19:30；周四至周六10:00到18:00；星期日13:00到17:00，即人們可以在周三12:00到19:30參觀紐約公共圖書館。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandCentralTerminal一欄中“Don’tmiss:musicalperformancesandexhibits”可知人們想要看展覽可以去GrandCentralTerminal。故選D。BWhenIwasaboy,weusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsleds(雪橇)headingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“Youhavetosteer(操控)!Youhavetosteer!”Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems,troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofanger,frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn’talwayssafesledding.Iamstilllearningthatitisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness,andbacktogoodness.Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandtheloveweareallmeantfor.44．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?A．Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.B．Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.C．Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.D．Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledsastheywentsledding.45．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?A．Delightful. B．Terrifying. C．Ordinary. D．Violent.46．Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled?A．Becausehissledcrashedinanoaktree. B．Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.C．Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard. D．Becausethehillsidewassnowy.47．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ALifeoutofControl B．ALifewithCourageandDeterminationC．ALifeinMyHands D．ALifeofCoincidences【答案】44．C45．A46．B47．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候滑雪的經(jīng)歷，在獨自一人用雪橇滑雪的時候，作者沒能操控自己的雪橇，不小心撞上了大樹。作者由此領(lǐng)悟到生活并非一帆風(fēng)順，有可能會偏離方向，我們需要學(xué)會掌控。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsleds(雪橇)headingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.”可知，小時候作者因為年齡還小無法和哥哥們?nèi)セ荒芰w慕地看著他們。由此可知，他很渴望和哥哥們?nèi)セ?。故選C。45．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“whenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.”可知，此處先描述作者初次嘗試和哥哥們一起滑雪的經(jīng)歷，然后描述作者獨自一人滑雪的經(jīng)歷，他后面的感受是“也欣喜若狂”。由此可知，他初次嘗試的感受是欣喜若狂的，exhilarating意為“令人興奮的，令人高興的”，與delightful意思相近。故選A。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.”和“AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.”可知，作者從雪橇上摔下來是因為他偏離路線后沒能掌控自己的雪橇。故選B。47．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文是通過一個發(fā)生在作者童年的故事，講述一個人生道理。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.”可知，作者認為人生的旅程不是一帆風(fēng)順的，應(yīng)該學(xué)會掌控。故選C。CDeardaughter,YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIgiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.________Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonwhoyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome(收入).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don’tborrowothers’moneyifpossible.Neverlookdownonyourself.Youaregreatofachievinggreatthingstobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence(自信),andthenallkindsofproblemscanfollow.Nevergivelessthanyourbest.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Neverforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.Love,Dad48．Fromtheletter,wecanknowthedaughterwill________soon.A．leaveschool B．gotocollege C．gotoanothercity D．facelotsofdifficulties49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Nevertrytolookunhappy. B．Nevertrytogettheunfriendlyadvice.C．Nevergetupsetwithyourlook. D．Neverbecomfortablewithyourlook.50．Thefatherthinkshisdaughterhasbeena________person.A．happy B．successful C．friendly D．hard-working51．Thefatherwritesthislettertohisdaughterinordertotellher________.A．thatherparentsloveher B．whatsheshouldneverdoC．howshecanbecomesuccessful D．thatherparentswillalwayshelpher【答案】48．A49．C50．B51．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是父親給女兒的一封信。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.”可知，女兒即將離開學(xué)校，故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonwhoyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.”可知，本段父親建議女兒不要有容貌焦慮，故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中的“Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.”可知，父親認為女兒一直是一個成功的人，故選B。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中父親給出的五條Never建議可知，是告訴女兒不要做的事情，故選B。DTheword“l(fā)ow-carbon”soundsfamiliartomostofus.Butdoyouknow“l(fā)ow-carboncommunity(低碳社區(qū))”?Whatisthecommunitylike?Whatbenefitswillitbringtoourenvironment?Let’shavealookatHanbeiRoadCommunityofYa’an,SichuanProvince.Walkingintothecommunity,peoplecanseethehangingenvironmentalslogans(環(huán)保標語)atfirstsight.Andthemosteye-catchingitemsareidlebins(閑置物品投放箱)around.Manypeopleinthecommunitywouldgivetheiridlethingsintothebins.XuJuan,amotheroftwo,onceputapairofglovesthere.“Ithinkit’smeaningfultohelpothers.”Inordertoencouragemorepeopletojoininthe“l(fā)ow-carbon”activity,thecommunityintroducedarewardprogram.Anyonecangetsomepointsifhe/shegivesidlethingsortakespartinvolunteeractivities.Withcertainpoints,peoplecanexchangethingsinthe“l(fā)ow-carbonsupermarket”inthecommunity.Thereisalsoan“exchangecorner”inthecommunity.Peoplecanexchangetheiridlethings(exceptthelivingthings)withothers.Ifhe/sheisnotinterestedinanyidlethingsinthecorner,he/shecandonate(捐贈)his/herthingstopoorfamiliesinthecommunity.“Wearetryingtomakethebestuseofidlethingsbyfreeexchangeanddonation.Wehopeallthepeopleinourcommunitycanlivelow-carbonlife,”saidWangLu,leaderofHanbeiRoadCommunity.52．WhatisHanbeiRoadCommunitylike?A．Acommunitywithmanypoorfamilies. B．Acommunitywithwasteeverywhere.C．Acommunitywithmanyidlebinsaround. D．Acommunitywithmanysupermarkets.53．Howcanpeoplegetpointsintherewardprogram?A．Bygivingidlethings. B．Byorganizingvolunteeractivities.C．Bychangingthingsinthesupermarket. D．Byexchangingthingswithothers.54．WhatCANNOTbeexchangedinthecommunity?A．Ausedbike. B．Anoldsweater. C．Apetcat. D．Aplasticcup.55．WhatdoesWangLuhopefortheircommunityinthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshoulddonatealltheirusedthings.B．Therewillbemoreidlebinsthandustbins.C．Allthepeopleintheircommunityarelivinglow-carbonlifenow.D．Peoplecanlivelow-carbonlifebymakingthebestuseofidlethings.【答案】52．C53．A54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，以四川省雅安市漢北路社區(qū)為例，向我們介紹了什么是“低碳社區(qū)”，以及“低碳社區(qū)”給我們的環(huán)境所帶來的好處。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthemosteye-catchingitemsareidlebins(閑置物品投放箱)around.Manypeopleinthecommunitywouldgivetheiridlethingsintothebins.”可知，低碳社區(qū)是一個有許多閑置垃圾箱的社區(qū)。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Anyonecangetsomepointsifhe/shegivesidlethingsortakespartinvolunteeractivities.”可知，人們通過贈送閑置物品在獎勵計劃中獲得積分。故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thereisalsoan‘exchangecorner’inthecommunity.Peoplecanexchangetheiridlethings(exceptthelivingthings)withothers.”可知，人們可以與他人交換他們的閑置物品，但是生物除外。由此可推測出，寵物貓是不可以交換的。故選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Wearetryingtomakethebestuseofidlethingsbyfreeexchangeanddonation.Wehopeallthepeopleinourcommunitycanlivelow-carbonlife,’saidWangLu,leaderofHanbeiRoadCommunity.”可知，王璐希望人們可以通過充分利用閑置物品來過低碳生活。故選D。EWhowasthemosttalentedpersonthateverlived?ItmightbeLeonardodaVinci.TheItalianwasapainter,sculptor(雕塑家)andinventor.In2021,wecelebratedhis569thbirthdayonApril15th.DaVinciisstillwidelyconsideredasagreatpainter.Hismostfamouspainting,theMonaLisawhichstillsitsintheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮),isapieceofgreatartwork.TheMonaLisaisfamousforthemysterioussmile.Whatisthereasonforthewoman’ssmile?Thisisaquestionalwaysasked,butitremainsunansweredtothisday.SomebelievethattheMonaLisaisactuallyaportrait(肖像)ofDaVincihimself!ThisisbecausesomeofherexpressionsonthefacearesimilartothoseinoneofDaVinci’sself-portraits.Othersmightsuggestshesmilesbecauseshehaslostherteeth!Wewillneverknowforsure…Itisjustfuntoguess.Thenewresearchfromscientistsshowsthatsomepeopleeventhinksheisn’tsmilingbutlooksunhappy.ThescientistsalsosaythatifMonaLisadoesn’tlookhappytoyou,itmightbebecauseofyourownfeelings.Theresearchersshowed43peopletwogroupsofpictures.GroupOneallhadneutral(中性的)faces.GroupTwohadhappyandangryfaces.Eachtime,peoplesawtwopictures,onefromGroupOne,theotherfromGroupTwo.Later,theydescribedwhattheneutralfaceswerelike.Whenpeoplesawaneutralfaceafterahappyface,mostofthemthoughtitwassmiling.Whentheysawaneutralfaceafterasadface,mostofthemthoughtithadasadexpression.Scientistsbelieveourbrainhaspredictivepower.Peopleusetheirpastexperiencestopredictwhattheyaregoingtoexperiencenext.“________”saidErikaSiegel,oneoftheresearchers.“However,ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavegreatfun,youcanseeherbeautifulsmile.”56．Accordingtothepassage,LeonardodaVinci________.A．wasbornonApril15th,1462 B．isstillknownasagreatpainterC．studiedinItalybutworkedinParis D．wasalsoawriterwhenhewasalive57．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank“________”inthelastparagraph?A．TheexpressionoftheMonaLisaisalwayschanging.B．People’spastexperienceshaveaninfluenceontheirfeelings.C．DifferentpeoplegetdifferentfeelingswhileseeingtheMonaLisa.D．IfyouseetheMonaLisaafteryoufailyourexam,youmaythinksheissad.58．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．MonaLisaistheonlypaintingofDaVinciinLouvreMuseumB．ifyouseetheMonaLisaafterenjoyingawonderfulmeal,youmayseethesmileC．wecanhavethesameopinionontheMonaLisa’ssmilenomatterhowwefeelthatdayD．peoplearejustguessingbutstilldon’tknowtheexactreasonfortheMonaLisa’ssmile59．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1;

②=Para.2;

③=Para.3;

④=Para.4;…)A．①②;③④;⑤⑥⑦ B．①②;③④⑤;⑥⑦C．①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦ D．①②③④;⑤⑥;⑦【答案】56．B57．D58．B59．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)作品之一《蒙娜麗莎》，主要是針對其微笑不同的人有不同的看法感受，并且研究人員做了一些實驗來驗證這一點。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaVinciisstillwidelyconsideredasagreatpainter.”可知達·芬奇仍然被廣泛認為是一位偉大的畫家。故選B。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavegreatfun,youcanseeherbeautifulsmile.”可知如果你在玩得開心之后看到蒙娜麗莎，你可以看到她美麗的笑容，這里說的是看到蒙娜麗莎的感受，however之前應(yīng)該是相反的一面，也就是如果不開心的話會怎么樣，故選D。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThescientistsalsosaidthatifMonaLisadoesn’tlookhappytoyou,itmightbebecauseofyourownfeelings.”以及第六段的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，科學(xué)家們還說，如果你覺得蒙娜麗莎不開心，那可能是因為你自己的感覺，所以享受完一頓美餐后，你會看到她的微笑，B選項是正確的，故選B。59．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的介紹可知看出，文章第一二段主要是介紹達·芬奇和他的最著名的作品之一《蒙娜麗莎》，而第三四段主要是介紹有關(guān)蒙娜麗莎的面部表情的事情，然后接下來文章就這個表情做出的一些研究調(diào)查，所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)A選項是符合的，故選A。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從下列7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Whatdoyouthinkofthissweater?Itlooksgoodonme.B:60.Andthecolorisbright.A:It’ssoexpensivethough…Idon’tthinkIcanpayforit.B:Right.Thepriceisalittlehigh.61

A:Maybe.Let’slookaround.B:Hey,lookatthisone.It’salmostthesamecolor,butit’sabitcheaper.A:Oh,notbad.62B:Maybeyoucanbuythisonethen?A:Ithinkso.63B:OK.Canwegoandlookatsomeshoesnow?A:64A．Maybetheyhaveanothersweaterthatischeaper?B．Whataboutthisshirt?C．Sure.Let’sgo!D．Yeah,itlooksverynice.E．I’llputitinmyshoppingcart(購物車)first.F．No,itisstillexpensiveforme.G．Anditstilllooksnice.【答案】60．D61．A62．G63．E64．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B購物的一則對話。60．根據(jù)“Andthecolorisbright.”可知B對這件毛衣是好的評價，選項D“是的，它看起來很好看”符合語境，故選D。61．根據(jù)“Maybe.Let’slookaround.”可知此處建議四處看看，故空