Unit 1 單元復(fù)習(xí)真題模擬練（解析版）

PAGE4PAGE1絕密★啟用前Unit1Dreamhomes【真題模擬練】考試范圍：七年上第一單元；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2017·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between【答案】C【解析】句意：——朱莉，你最近為什么不開心？——我看不見黑板，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在我前面。考查介詞短語辨析。behind在……后面；nextto緊挨；infrontof在……的前面；between在……之間，多與and連用。本句是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，提到“Ican’tseetheblackboard”，可知高個(gè)子男孩在我前面，因此看不見。故選C。2．（2017·四川眉山·中考真題）Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachers__________about2,000,butonlyabout__________ofthemarementeachers.A．is;sevenhundreds B．a(chǎn)re;sevenhundredC．is;sevenhundred D．a(chǎn)re;sevenhundreds【答案】C【解析】句意：在我們城市，教師的人數(shù)大約是2000人，但其中只有大約700人是男教師?？疾橹髦^一致及數(shù)詞的用法。thenumberof表示“……的”，修飾主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。表示確切的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，故選C。3．（2012·四川資陽·中考真題）Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga_________article.A．nine-hundred-words B．nine-hundreds-wordC．nine-hundred-word D．nine-hundreds-words【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆剛寫完了一篇九百詞的文章?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。帶連詞符的名詞不加s。故選C。4．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末來這里?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)。此處表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故選D。5．（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A．five B．fifth C．thefifth D．fifths【答案】C【解析】句意：彭敏最終成為中國(guó)第五屆詩(shī)詞大會(huì)的冠軍?？疾閿?shù)詞。five基數(shù)詞，五；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefifth第五；fifths序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。冠軍單數(shù)名詞season可知此處用定冠詞加上序數(shù)詞的形式thefifth表示“第五屆”。故選C。6．（2020·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A．for B．in C．with D．on【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你有樂趣的時(shí)候，你可以和你的朋友分享它們?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表達(dá)“和某人分享某物”用sharesth.withsb.，此處用介詞with。故選C。7．（2018·甘肅隴南·中考真題）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?A．daily B．basket C．country D．fifteen【答案】D【解析】句意：下列哪一個(gè)單詞的重音與其他的不同？A.daily音標(biāo)為[?de?li]；B.basket音標(biāo)為[?bɑ:sk?t]；C.country音標(biāo)為[?k?ntri]；D.fifteen音標(biāo)為[?f?f?ti:n]。比較四個(gè)詞的音標(biāo)可知，A、B、C三個(gè)單詞的重音在同樣的音節(jié)上，故答案選D。8．（2018·甘肅隴南·中考真題）Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“________”.A．twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB．twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC．twothreethousandandfourfivesixD．twothreethousand,fourandfivesix【答案】A【解析】句意：數(shù)字23456可以讀作二萬三千四百五十六。首先，英語數(shù)字都是以1000為單位的，thousand(千)，million(百萬)，billion(十億)所以從右向左三位三位的用逗號(hào)斷開。百位和十位之間用and相連，個(gè)位和十位之間加連字符。故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在英語中，數(shù)字的讀法是：從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前面的數(shù)字后添加thousand，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前面的數(shù)字后添加million，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前面的數(shù)字后添加billion，以此類推，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。另外，百位和十位之間用and連接，十位和個(gè)位之間用連字符“-”連接，而且具體數(shù)字和數(shù)量單位名詞連用時(shí)數(shù)量單位名詞不可使用復(fù)數(shù)。所以本題23456，應(yīng)讀作twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six，故答案選A。9．（2018·湖北咸寧·中考真題）—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That'softheworld'stotal.A．twothird B．two-third C．twothirds D．twothree【答案】C【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有大約25000公里的高速鐵路?！@是世界總量的三分之二。一般情況下，表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母要用序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：twothirds三分之二。故答案為C。10．（2017·甘肅白銀·中考真題）TherearetwelveboysandthirteengirlsinClassFour,whichmeansstudentsintotal.A．33 B．25 C．13 D．12【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在四班里有12名男孩，13名女孩，即總數(shù)25人。12＋13＝25。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5（2019·四川成都·中考真題）Holly:Hey,Luke.___11___Luke:Prettygood.YouknowImovedintoanewhouse.Holly:Really?___12___Luke:Aweekago.Holly:Where’syournewhouse?Luke:___13___Holly:That’sagoodplace.___14___Luke:Yes.It’sexpensivebutnice.Allmyfamilylikeit.Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou’llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?Luke:Ofcourse.___15___Willyoucomethen?Holly:Cool.Ican’twaittoseeyournewhouse.A．Whenwasit?B．It’sonRedTreeStreet.C．How’sitgoingwithyou?D．It’snextMonday,the17th.E．Didyouspendalotofmoney?【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．D【解析】短文大意：在對(duì)話中，霍莉問盧克的近況，得知盧克搬進(jìn)了新房子，認(rèn)為盧克會(huì)有一個(gè)喬遷派對(duì)；盧克回答是是下星期一（17號(hào)），并邀請(qǐng)霍莉參加，霍莉高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。11．根據(jù)盧克的回答Prettygood.可知對(duì)方問的是最近的境況，備選句子How'sitgoingwithyou?符合句意，故選C。12．根據(jù)盧克的回答Aweekago.可知對(duì)方問的是時(shí)間；Aweekago用于一般過去時(shí)，備選句子Whenwasit?符合句意，故選A。13．根據(jù)霍莉的問話Where'syournewhouse?可知需回答地點(diǎn)，備選句子It'sonRedTreeStreet.符合句意，故選B。14．根據(jù)盧克的回答Yes.It'sexpensivebutnice.可知對(duì)方問他是不是花了好多錢；很多的alotof，備選句子Didyouspendalotofmoney?符合句意，故選E。15．根據(jù)下文Willyoucomethen?（那時(shí)你會(huì)來嗎）可知上文說了一個(gè)日期，備選句子It'snextMonday,the17th.符合句意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，對(duì)話連貫。主要考查句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞形式，包括各種單詞形式、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握文意和語境，在正確理解的基礎(chǔ)上選出正確的句子。評(píng)卷人得分三、完型填空（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真題）Ihadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasoftennottidy.IhadbookcaseswithdirtybooksInever___16___andCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IwasgettingupsetbecauseIhadno__17__inmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism（極簡(jiǎn)主義）.Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandthrowawayeverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothesandgavethemtopoorpeopleinneed.IsoldsomeofmyCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditvery__18__tothrowthemaway.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.__19__gettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroom__20__makesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!16．A．read B．wrote C．watched D．kept17．A．TV B．space C．computer D．snacks18．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．simple19．A．While B．Before C．When D．After20．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．neither D．too【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A【解析】文章介紹了作者的東西太多了，房間沒有空間了，在看過極簡(jiǎn)主義之后，開始解決這個(gè)問題，只留下必要的物品，把不必要的東西送出或賣掉，最后房間變得整潔。16．句意：我的書柜里有我從未讀過的臟書和我沒聽過的CD。read讀；wrote寫；watched觀看；kept保持；根據(jù)“dirtybooks”可知，書是用來讀的，故選A。17．句意：我很生氣，因?yàn)槲业呐P室里沒有空間了。TV電視；space空間；computer電腦；snacks小吃；根據(jù)“IhadbookcaseswithdirtybooksInever...andCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.”可知，臥室到處都是東西，說明沒有空間了，故選B。18．句意：雖然我知道我再也不需要這些東西了，但我還是覺得很難把它們?nèi)拥?。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；根據(jù)“AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain”以及“Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.”可知，雖然有些東西再也不用了，但是丟掉它們還是很難的，故選C。19．句意：在從我的房間里拿了很多東西之后，我真的很興奮地看到了整潔的房間和一些新鮮的空間。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；根據(jù)“Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.”可知，丟掉一些東西之后，才有了新的空間，故選D。20．句意：一間井然有序的臥室也讓我有一個(gè)清晰有序的頭腦！also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句，疑問句；neither兩者都不；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，空處在句中，應(yīng)用also表示，故選A。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選A（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Apartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillageWehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomapartmenttorent(出租).Theapartmentisinverygoodcondition!●onelargelivingroom●threebedrooms●bigkitchen●smallgarage(車庫(kù))Doyoulikethequietlife?Theapartmentisforyou!Largegarden.Beautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).Interested?Pleasetelephone:CarleenGreenWestFarm,LittleHaddernVillageTel:019405486574Whereistheapartment?A．OnHaddernRoad.B．Inavillage. C．Nearaschool. D．Behindahotel.TheapartmenthasA．twobedrooms B．a(chǎn)smallgarden C．onelargegarage D．a(chǎn)bigkitchen23．Youshouldpay________ifyouwanttorenttheapartmentforhalfayear.A．＄1,800 B．＄2,400 C．＄3,600 D．＄7,20024．Youcancall________at019405486574ifyouwanttorenttheapartment.A．CarleenGreen B．WestFarm C．Baddesley D．LittleHaddern25．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peoplewithpetscannotrenttheapartment. B．Theapartmentisnotveryfarfromthecitycenter.C．Onlyadultswhohavechildrencanrenttheapartment. D．Youcan’tseethefieldsorthewoodsfromtheapartment.【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B【解析】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹房屋出租的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Apartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillage”可知，公寓位于Baddesley路16號(hào)，Haddern村。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●onelargelivingroom●threebedrooms●bigkitchen●smallgarage(車庫(kù))”可知，這個(gè)公寓有1個(gè)大客廳、3個(gè)臥室、1個(gè)大廚房、1個(gè)小車庫(kù)。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).”可知，房租600美金1個(gè)月，半年3600美金。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasetelephone:CarleenGreen”可知，請(qǐng)務(wù)必聯(lián)系CarleenGreen。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.”可知，這個(gè)公寓離市中心不遠(yuǎn)。故選B。B（2019·新疆·喀什地區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let'slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.26．Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.A．yousaysomethingkindtoothers B．youhelpothersC．someonehelpsyou D．youwantotherstohelpyou27．Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.A．usedintheworld B．usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C．usedonlybyAmericans D．usedonlybetweenfriends28．Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.A．cough B．makesomenoise C．gofirst D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove29．Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“________”.A．Thankyou B．That'sverykindofyou C．Excuseme D．I'msorry30．Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________.A．tobehappy B．tobepolite C．tohelpothers D．tolearnfromAmericans【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B【解析】本文介紹了的是人們經(jīng)常說謝謝和打擾了，是一種非常禮貌的行為。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpthem.可知當(dāng)人們幫助了你，你應(yīng)該說謝謝。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.可知美國(guó)人喜歡說謝謝，其他國(guó)家的人也說，因此全世界的人都用“Thankyou”。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouhearsomeonesay“Excuseme”behindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.和Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情況下，說“Excuseme”。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.可知當(dāng)我們想跟別人說話，首先開始交談可以用“Excuseme”。因此可知想要問路之前，可以先說“Excuseme”。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Itisaverygoodhabit.和Let'slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.以及全文內(nèi)容是介紹“Thankyou”和“Excuseme”，可知短文是教我們使用文明用語，因此這是告訴我們禮貌的方法。故選B。C（2019·四川廣元·中考真題）Lydiais14yearsold.Shelivesinasmallhousewithherparentsandtwobrothers,DanielandHenry.Danielis12yearsold,andHenryis9yearsold.DanielandHenryoftencomplainaboutthesmallhouse.Theywanttoliveinabighouse.Theirdreamhouseisverybig.Inthehouse,theyeachhaveabedroom,adeskandacomputer.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabigbeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therearesomefruittrees.Theylikeeatingfruitverymuch.Behindthegarden,thereisaswimmingpool.Theylikeswimming,too.Theycanasktheirfriendstocometotheirhouseonweekends.Theycanplaycomputergames,swimanddotheirhomeworktogether.Theysaytheywillhavealotoffunthattime.31．Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A．Three. B．Five. C．Four.32．WhydoDanielandHenrywanttohavefruittreesinthegarden?A．Becausetheylikeeatingfruitsverymuch.B．Becausetheycanplaygamesunderthetrees.C．Becausefruittreescanmakethegardenbeautiful.33．WhatcanDanielandHenrydointheirdreamhouseonweekends?A．Talkawalkafterdinner.B．Waterfruittreesinthegarden.C．Playandstudywiththeirfriends.34．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．Lidiadoesn’tlikeherbrothers.B．Henrywantstohavehisownbedroom.C．Danielhasacomputer,butHenrydoesn’t.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatDanielandHenry’sdreamhouseislike.B．WhatDanielandHenrycandointheirbedroom.C．WhatDanielandHenryliketohaveinthegarden.【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A【解析】本文講述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里，而她的兩個(gè)弟弟夢(mèng)想住進(jìn)一個(gè)大房子，并且描述了住進(jìn)夢(mèng)想中的大房子之后的生活狀況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，Lydia和她的爸爸媽媽、還有兩個(gè)弟弟住在一個(gè)小房子里，則家里一共有5個(gè)人，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthegarden,therearesomefruittrees.Theylikeeatingfruitverymuch.”可知在花園中，有一些果樹。Daniel和Henry非常喜歡吃水果。分析選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｏ矚g吃水果；B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽跇湎峦嬗螒?；C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楣麡淇梢宰尰▓@變得漂亮，故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theycanasktheirfriendstocometotheirhouseonweekends.Theycanplaycomputergames,swimanddotheirhomeworktogether.”（他們可以在周末邀請(qǐng)他們的朋友到家里來，他們可以一起玩電腦游戲、游泳、寫作業(yè)。）分析選項(xiàng)，可知和朋友們一起玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theirdreamhouseisverybig.Inthehouse,theyeachhaveabedroom,adeskandacomputer.”可知他們夢(mèng)想中的房子很大，在這個(gè)房子里，他們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)臥室、一張書桌和一臺(tái)電腦。分析選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)，Lydia不喜歡她的弟弟；B項(xiàng)，Henry想有他自己的臥室；C項(xiàng)，Daniel有一臺(tái)電腦，但是Henry沒有。根據(jù)分析，故選B。35．主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Daniel和Henry對(duì)他們夢(mèng)想中的房子的描述。分析選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)，Daniel和Henry夢(mèng)想中的房子是什么樣的；B項(xiàng)，Daniel和Henry可以在臥室里做什么；C項(xiàng)，Daniel和Henry在花園里喜歡做什么，故選A。D（2016·天津·中考真題）Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暫時(shí)的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大塊）ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses（床墊）andreindeerskins（馴鹿皮）.Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在戶外）,indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.36．Accordingtothepassage,icehotels______.A．a(chǎn)refoundeverywhere B．dobusinessinsummerC．a(chǎn)remadeofglass D．a(chǎn)remadeofsnowandice37．Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?A．Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.B．Theglassesaremadeofwood.C．Theyservecolddrinks.D．Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.38．Youcan’tsee______intheicehotels.A．hotfood B．reindeerskinsC．sleepingbag D．mattresses39．Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?A．Guestswanttoeatinthem.B．Indoortemperatureareverylow.C．Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.D．Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.40．Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?A．Theymeltaway. B．Theyarerebuilt.C．Theyarerepaired. D．Theyneedmoreice.【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A【解析】試題分析：本文是對(duì)冰旅館的介紹：旅館的所有房間都是用冰做成的；為了保暖，冰旅館的人們睡在睡袋里，蓋上床墊及馴鹿皮。冰旅館是暫時(shí)的，每年必須重建。36．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，冰旅館怎樣？A.arefoundeverywhere到處可見；B.dobusinessinsummer在夏天營(yíng)業(yè)；C.aremadeofglass玻璃做成的；D.aremadeofsnowandice冰雪做成的。由第一段里的：Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暫時(shí)的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大塊）ofice?可知冰旅館由冰雪做成。故選D。37．C推理判斷題。題意：下面有關(guān)冰旅館正確的是哪一個(gè)？A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.它們就像普通的旅社；B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.杯子是木頭做的；C.Theyservecolddrinks.他們提供冷飲；D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.房間是竹子做成的。由第二段中的：Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.可知，他們只提供冷飲。故選C。38．A推理判斷題。題意：在冰旅館里，你不能看到什么？A.hotfood熱的食物；B.reindeerskins馴鹿皮；C.sleepingbag睡袋；D.mattresses床墊。由第二段里的：Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels可知冰旅館不提供熱的食物。故選A。39．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么在冰旅館里浴室加熱？A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.客人想在里面吃東西；B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.室內(nèi)溫度很低；C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.客人要求旅社這樣做；D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.室內(nèi)和室外一樣冷。由倒數(shù)第二段可知：indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.室內(nèi)的溫度還很低。故選B。40．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：春天，冰旅館發(fā)生什么事？A.Theymeltaway.融化；B.Theyarerebuilt.重建；C.Theyarerepaired.修補(bǔ)；D.Theyneedmoreice.需要更多的冰。由最后一段里的：Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives可知春天到來時(shí)，冰旅館融化了。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀還原7選5（2020·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.___41___.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.___42___.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.___43___.Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.___44___.Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通風(fēng)）often.___45___.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B．Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C．Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D．Thereshouldn'tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E．Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F．Sodon'tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G．Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.【答案】41．E 42．B 43．D 44．F 45．G【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述改善臥室的環(huán)境以有助于人們的睡眠質(zhì)量的幾個(gè)方法。41．句意：而且好的睡眠對(duì)我們的健康有重要作用。根據(jù)后文“Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment”我們應(yīng)建議父母注意我們臥室的環(huán)境，可知此處表述原因是好的睡眠對(duì)健康有重要作用，E符合。故選E。42．句意：我們的臥室應(yīng)有合適的光。根據(jù)后文“Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark”可知此處講述的是臥室里的光的問題。B選項(xiàng)“haveproperlight”符合。故選B。43．句意：我們的臥室里不應(yīng)該有太多的花。根據(jù)后文“Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell”可知此處講述的是花的問題。D選項(xiàng)“shouldn'tbetoomanyflowers”符合。故選D。44．句意：因此不要放太多的植物在臥室。根據(jù)前文“therearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality”太多的植物會(huì)影響人的睡覺質(zhì)量。F選項(xiàng)“don'tputtoomanyplants”不要放太多植物符合。故選F。45．句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常開窗子以便讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“Ourbedroomshouldbeventilatedoften”可知臥室要通風(fēng)，G選項(xiàng)“freshaircancomein”符合。故選G。評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)首字母填空46．（2017·湖北黃石·中考真題）BeingafraidthatTimislonely,hismomwantstohaveas________babytoplaywithhim.【答案】(s)econd【解析】句意：擔(dān)心Tom會(huì)覺得孤單，他媽媽想要再生個(gè)孩子來和他玩。根據(jù)“hismomwantstohavea...toplaywithhim”及首字母可知，這里指的是擁有第二個(gè)寶貝，用序數(shù)詞second表示“第二”，故填(s)econd。評(píng)卷人得分七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空47．（2017·廣西南寧·中考真題）Thereare________（hundred）ofsheeponthehill.【答案】hundreds【解析】句意：山上有幾百只羊。根據(jù)空格后面的“ofsheep”可知山坡上的羊的數(shù)目是一個(gè)概數(shù)，應(yīng)用hundreds，hundredsof成百上千的，固定短語，故填hundreds。48．（2020·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Atweekends，I'drather