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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年蘇教新版必修3英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、(題文)(2018·北京)Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use2、Fifty-threeyearsafteritwaswrittenin1958,thelovelettertoaUScollegestudentfromhisgirlfriendwho______hiswifeisfinallyonitswaytohim.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became3、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe____thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became4、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith5、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked6、________withfiercepressureintheircareers,manyworkingwomensaiditwasdifficultforthemtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandfamily.A.FacingB.TobefacedC.FacedD.Havingfaced7、________fortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.A.SelectedB.ToselectC.HavingselectedD.Selecting8、Babiesare________abouteverythingaroundthem,theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.A.seriousB.certainC.curiousD.worried9、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith評卷人得分二、圖表作文(共5題,共10分)10、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開了討論。請你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫一篇英語稿件,給校英語報投稿;介紹此次活動。內(nèi)容包括:

1.描述表格內(nèi)容;

2.你的觀點。。觀點原因贊成幫助他人是美德;

幫助他人就是幫助自己;反對怕陷入麻煩;

怕被誤解;注意:1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開頭已給出;不計入總詞數(shù));

3.不得使用真實姓名;校名和地名等。

參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.11、受某英文報的委托,你最近對高中生的體育運動興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請根據(jù)信息,用英語為該報寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容:在團(tuán)體運動、一對一運動、單人運動中,學(xué)生最喜歡哪類?調(diào)查范圍:蚌埠市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對象:高中生調(diào)查人數(shù):1,000調(diào)查方式:訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果:56%團(tuán)體運動(如足球)

33%一對一運動(如羽毛球)

11%單人運動(如慢跑)

參考詞匯:團(tuán)體運動teamsports;一對一運動one-on-onesports;單人運動individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、學(xué)校英文報正在開展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿;內(nèi)容包括:

1.讀書狀況描述;

2.簡單評論;

3.你的建議。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、最近,你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開了討論,同學(xué)們就這一話題意見不一,你的看法如何?根據(jù)所提供的信息,以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題,寫一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德;

幫助他人就是幫助自己;反對怕陷入麻煩;

怕被誤解;你的觀點?(至少兩點)

注意:

1.表達(dá)清楚;語法正確,上下文連貫;

2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息;并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.詞數(shù):100左右(正文的開頭已給出;不計入總詞數(shù));

4.不得使用真實姓名;校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假定你是李華,你班最近一次班會的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語報“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫一篇報道,介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點。贊同理由反對理由你的觀點獲得新知識耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問題擴(kuò)大人類生存空間

注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、概要寫作(共1題,共2分)15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”,andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共4題,共24分)16、_____________(bite)byadogonce,I’vebeenafraidofdogsincethen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17、【題文】________(laugh)atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.18、【題文】________(absorb)inappreciatingthepainting,hewasunawareofthedangeroussituation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19、【題文】Theoldmanwentintotheroom,________(support)byhiswife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)評卷人得分五、開放性作文(共4題,共16分)20、假設(shè)你是李華;學(xué)校英語社將于下周一晚上舉辦英語演講比賽,請以MusicandI為主題寫一篇演講稿,談?wù)勔魳啡绾螏椭蚋淖兊纳睢?/p>

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.恰當(dāng)使用修辭;以使演講更打動人心。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、假定你是李華;你校上周六舉辦了以“走進(jìn)泉州南音”為主題的活動,請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動過程;

2.活動意義。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingtoKnowQuanzhouNanyin

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、假定你叫李華;非常喜歡音樂。你校英文報正在舉辦征文比賽,請以:MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind為題,寫一篇短文投稿。

1.音樂對你的幫助;

2.你對音樂的認(rèn)識;

3.呼吁大家熱愛音樂。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目開展題為“喜迎二十大;談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”征文活動。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿:

1.生態(tài)環(huán)境;

2.生活學(xué)習(xí)條件;

3.精神面貌。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.題目已為你寫好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、圖畫作文(共4題,共40分)24、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程,并以“AMemorableExperience”為題;給??坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞:月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________25、3月5日是“雷鋒日”;你校組織活動,請根據(jù)圖片寫一篇英語短文,內(nèi)容包括:

1.簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容;

2.談?wù)勀銓W(xué)雷鋒的感想。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動。請你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹圖中的成語故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。

提示詞:鋤頭hoe;樹樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27、你在報紙上看到一幅宣傳畫(如圖所示);對此很感興趣。請你以此為話題給班級英語角寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:

1.圖片內(nèi)容;

2.個人感想。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式作答。

提示詞:樹樁treestump

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、A【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果正確使用的話,普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句,_________correctly是條件狀語,修飾ordinarysoap,ordinarysoap和use之間是被動關(guān)系;故要用過去分詞,A選項正確。

點睛:過去分詞所表示的一個含義就是“被動”。2、A【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:這封情書寫于1958年,距今已有五十三年了,這封寫給一位美國大學(xué)生的情書,來自于即將成為他妻子的女友,最終這封信要寄給他了。根據(jù)句意這封情書寫于1958年,故時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去時,所以排除B和C。又因當(dāng)時他的女友還未成為他的妻子是即將成為妻子,所以用過去將來時,故選A。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)。句意:在大學(xué)的時候;奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時表示過去某個時間將要發(fā)生的事情,所以選A。

【點睛】

英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn’tknow。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查虛擬語氣和非謂語。句意:我建議政府使用RealCine來進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃,因為它與今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜,更實用。recommend表建議,其后的賓語從句要用(should)+動詞原形,should可省略,所以此處用use的原形。comparedwith與相比。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:被問到他是否有任何不良習(xí)慣時,他回答說他煙癮很大。分析可知,空處作狀語,應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,ask和邏輯主語he之間是被動關(guān)系,且動作已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)用過去分詞。雖然CD兩項是被動,但本句不表動作的進(jìn)行或發(fā)生在將來,故排除。故選A。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:面對巨大的職業(yè)壓力,許多職業(yè)女性表示,她們很難在工作和家庭之間取得平衡。A.Facing面對;B.Tobefaced面對;C.Faced面對;D.Havingfaced面對。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語,和句子的邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動關(guān)系,固定搭配befacedwith面對。故選C。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:斯蒂芬2009年入選NBA,加盟金州勇士隊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞短語作狀語,select與其邏輯主語Stephen之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,表被動、完成。故選A項。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:嬰兒對周圍的一切都很好奇,他們試圖弄清楚世界是如何運作的。A.serious嚴(yán)重的,認(rèn)真的;B.certain確定的;肯定的;C.curious好奇的;D.worried擔(dān)心的。becuriousabout對感到好奇。根據(jù)“theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.”可知,嬰兒對周圍的一切都感到很好奇。故選C。9、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:被指控偷自行車,那個年輕人站在那里,渾身發(fā)抖。結(jié)合短語accusesb.ofsth.,意為“控告某人某事”,可知排除CD。分析句子可知謂語動詞是stood且無連詞,空格處填入非謂語動詞,Theyoungman與accuseof之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語作狀語。故選B。二、圖表作文(共5題,共10分)10、略

【分析】寫作思路:【解析】范文賞讀:

Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.

Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves(動名詞作主語).Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday.Iftheyaren'twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句).However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstood.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryoneoffersalttlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)圖表提示;用英語寫一篇短文,講述最近對高中生的體育運動興趣做了一次調(diào)查。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

表明:show→indicate

對感興趣:showaninterestin→developaninterestin

此外:besides→inaddition

前者:former→previous

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句:Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

拓展句:Besides,33%ofthosewhowereinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.(運用了賓語從句)

【高分句型2】

Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.(運用了過去分詞作狀語和定語從句)【解析】SportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudents

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniorhighstudentsfromtenschoolsinBengbuwereinterviewed.Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.

Thesurveyshowsthat56%,thatis,morethanhalfofthestudentsshowaninterestinteamsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,是一篇圖表作文。要求考生寫一篇投稿短文;根據(jù)最受學(xué)生歡迎的書的調(diào)查結(jié)果拼圖,進(jìn)行調(diào)查狀況描述,做出簡單評論以及提出建議。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

根據(jù):Accordingto→Bebasedon

拓寬:broaden→widen

提高:enhance→improve

依我之見:Frommypointofview→Inmyopinion

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句:Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups.Studentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughtsintheclubsandgroups.

拓展句:Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.(運用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

【高分句型2】Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.(運用了it作形式主語,tosee作真正的主語,as引導(dǎo)原因語從句)【解析】Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,43%ofthestudentsprefertoreadsciencebooks,followedbycomicsreaders,whichaccountsfor26%.18%ofthestudentsenjoyreadingsportsandmusicbookswhile13%ofthestudentsliketoreadclassicalbooks.

Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.However,weshouldalsoencouragestudentstoreadbooksoutsidetheircomfortzonetobroadentheirhorizonsandexplorenewperspectives.

Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.Itcanstimulatetheircuriosityandcriticalthinkingandenhancetheirsocialskills.13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文。要求考生以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題寫一篇短文;闡述在“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”這一話題討論中同學(xué)們表達(dá)的不同意見,以及考生自己的觀點。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

觀點:opinion→pointofview

盡最大努力:tryone’sbesttodosth→doone’sbesttodosth

需要:beinneedof→need

在我看來:inmyopinion→asfarasI’mconcerned

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句:Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.

拓展句:SomeholdtheviewthatweshouldtrytohelpstrangersbecausehelpingothersisaChinesetraditionalvirtueandhelpingothersishelpingourselves.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.(運用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.(運用了when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)【解析】ShouldWeHelpStrangers?Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers’helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandevenhavetopaythecostofkindness.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校英文報寫一篇報道;介紹班內(nèi)對“太空探索的意義”這一主題的討論情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

重要的:important→significant

理解:understanding→comprehension

此外:besides→what’smore

任務(wù):mission→task

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句:Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.

拓展句:Secondly,astheresourcesontheeartharerunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)

【高分句型2】Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.(運用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和句型Itisworthwhiledoingsomething)【解析】SpaceExploration,YesorNoThetopicofspaceexplorationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Peoplehavedividedopinionsaboutit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoexplorespacebecausepeoplecanhaveabetterunderstandingofouterspacethroughexploration.Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.However,othersthinkverydifferently.Theysaythiskindofexplorationisawasteoftimeandmoney.Besides,itisextremelydangerousforastronautstoexplorespace,sosometimestheyareriskingtheirlivesinfinishingthemissions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,peopleshouldbepioneering.Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.三、概要寫作(共1題,共2分)15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1;2兩個要點進(jìn)行重組;將第4、5、6三個要點進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運用一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,built過去分詞作的后置定語等表達(dá)高級)

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運用了現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果,對第四段進(jìn)行了概括,dueto表示原因,表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共4題,共24分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意:我被狗咬過一次,從那以后我就怕狗了。動詞bite和邏輯主語I之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作狀語,注意首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Bitten?!窘馕觥緽itten17、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管被很多人嘲笑,但他還是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。此處是非謂語動詞作讓步狀語,動詞短語laughat(嘲笑)和主語he是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Laughed。【解析】【答案】Laughed18、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意在專注于欣賞這幅畫時,他沒有意識到危險的情況。beabsorbedindoingsth為固定短語,表示“全神貫注做某事”本句為過去分詞作狀語。故填A(yù)bsorbed。【解析】【答案】Absorbed19、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:老人在妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)房間。句子分析可知,設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,動詞support與邏輯主語Theoldman之間為動賓關(guān)系,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填support的過去分詞形式表被動。故填supported?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縮upported五、開放性作文(共4題,共16分)20、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生以MusicandI為主題寫一篇演講稿;談?wù)勔魳啡绾螏椭蚋淖兊纳睢?/p>

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

聽:hear→listento

照亮:brightenup→light

減少:reduce→lessen

快樂:pleasure→happiness

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句:MynameisLiHua,andI’mheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.

拓展句:MynameisLiHua,whoisheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatbrightensupyourday?(由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

【高分句型2】ItwaslikeanoldfriendcomfortingmewhenIheardit.(由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)

【高分句型3】Ifyoustruggletoliftyourspirits,musiccanbeyourguide.(由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)【解析】Goodevening!MynameisLiHua,andI’mheretotalkaboutthestorybetweenmusicandme.Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatbrightensupyourday?Twoyearsago,Ihadmylegbrokenandstayedinbedforsometime.Classicalmusichashelpedmecopesincethen.ItwaslikeanoldfriendcomfortingmewhenIheardit.Musichelpedmereducethepain.Ithelpedbringmepleasureandrelaxation.Anditalsohelpedmedoublethehappiness.Ifyoustruggletoliftyourspirits,musiccanbeyourguide.Thankyou!21、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇報道。要求考生以李華的名義;對你校上周六舉辦的“走進(jìn)泉州南音”主題活動為校英文報寫一篇報道。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

名為:call→name

著名的:famous→well-known

做演講:gaveaspeech→presentaspeech

參加,出席:attend→present

2.句式拓展。

主動句變被動句。

原句:Inordertoraisestudents’culturalawarenessandenrichschoollife,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“AnIntroductiontoQuanzhouNanyin”successfullylastSaturday.

拓展句:Inordertoraisestudents’culturalawarenessandenrichschoollife,anactivitycalled“AnIntroductiontoQuanzhouNanyin”wassuccessfullyheldinourschoollastSaturday.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Then,afamousNunyinperformingartistgaveusaspeech,introducingthehistoryofNanyinandhowtoappreciateit.(非謂語動詞作狀語)

【高分句型2】Theactivitynotonlyofferedusstudentsanopportunitytogetexposedtothislocalart,butalsostimulatedourpassionforpromotingChinesetraditionalculture.(notonlybutalso結(jié)構(gòu))【解析】GettingtoKnowQuanzhouNanyin

Inordertoraisestudents’culturalawarenessandenrichschoollife,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“AnIntroductiontoQuanzhouNanyin”successfullylastSaturday.Allhistoryteachersofourschoolattendedtheactivity.Asscheduled,theeventbeganwithabriefNanyinperformancebytheNanyinperformancegroupofourschool.Then,afamousNunyinperformingartistgaveusaspeech,introducingthehistoryofNanyinandhowtoappreciateit.Theactivitynotonlyofferedusstudentsanopportunitytogetexposedtothislocalart,butalsostimulatedourpassionforpromotingChinesetraditionalculture.22、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是開放性作文。要求考生以MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind為題;寫一篇短文投稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

焦慮的:anxious→worried

有壓力的:stressed→fullofstress

從中獲益:getbe

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