福建省南平市水北中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市水北中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．a(chǎn)rise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline參考答案：D略2.IfMike_______thehalf﹣cookedfoodthen，hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow．（）A．hadnothad B．didnothaveC．doesnothave D．hasnothad參考答案：A句意：如果邁克那時(shí)沒(méi)有吃半數(shù)的食物，他現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)在醫(yī)院了．本題考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由從句中then可知，是與過(guò)去的虛擬，故從句用if+主語(yǔ)+haddone，故選A．3.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise參考答案：

B4.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福。not為表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)下文was可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)添加主動(dòng)did，并置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分（多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。（1）表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類(lèi)副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開(kāi)房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。（2）當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問(wèn)了三次才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。（5）在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。

（6）as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語(yǔ)的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語(yǔ)的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車(chē)，但不想買(mǎi)它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好。5.—Oh,thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastaken

B.took

C.wastaking

D.takes參考答案：B6.Theoverall______oftheChineseShootingTeamatLondonOlympicswasquitedisappointing,losingseveralgoldmedalsthattheyshouldhavewon.

A.feature

B.performance

C.devotion

D.style參考答案：B7.---Whichmoviedoyouthinkisbetter,ShadoworProjectGutenberg?---________.Bothhavehighlightsandflaws.A.It’shardtosay

B.ItalldependsC.Youcan'tbeserious

D.Iwouldn'tmindthat參考答案：8.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D9.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：A10.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.notfinished參考答案：D11.—Wheredidyoufindthekeytothecar?

—Itwasinthehotel__________Istayed.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略12.

Mytrain_______at8:00tomorrowmorning,soIhavetoreachthestationby7:30.

A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.shallleave

D.hasleft

參考答案：A13.Thelittleboyneedsthe____$20topayabill____.

A．remaining;remainedtobesettled

B．remaining;remainingtobesettled

C．remained;remainedtosettle

D．remained;remainingtosettle參考答案：B14.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks________insteadofalwaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.independently

B.activelyC.skillfully

D.voluntarily參考答案：A考查副詞。independently獨(dú)立地；actively積極地；skillfully巧妙地；voluntarily自愿地。句意：一個(gè)人應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成任務(wù)，而不是總是向別人求助。故選A。15.—Cheapfoodmeansthateveryonecanaffordtoeatwell．

—___．Butwhataboutthelong-termeffectontheenvironment?

A．Iseeyourpoint

B．Notreally

C．That'sallright

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A略16.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

參考答案：D17.---Whydoyougotoworkbybus?

---Becausemycar_____.A.hasrepaired

B.hasbeenrepairedC.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D18.Look,_______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A.so B.what C.how D.such參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.第一節(jié)

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I’dliketotalkaboutcultureshock.Perhapsyouthinkstudyinginthedifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundveryexciting.Itisanewexperience,wherebringstheopportunityofdiscoveringamazedthings.Italsobringsafeelingoffree.Despiteoftheseadvantages,therefore,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillface.Youmayhavedifficultyadjusttoquitedifferentthings.Tobeexact,cultureshockisafeelingofanxiety,uncertaintyandconfusionfeltbypeoplewhenyoufirstarriveanothercountry.參考答案：1.the改成a2.sound改成sounds3.where改成which4.amazed改成amazing5.free改成freedom6.despiteof的of去掉7.therefore改成however8.adjust改成adjusting9.you改成they10.arrive后加in三、閱讀理解20.DGrowingstrawberriesinpots

·Thebestwaytostartgrowingstrawberriesistobuypot-grownstrawberryplantsmspring：5plantsareplentyforahangingbasketand10fortheaverage13inch-sizedpot．

·Plantthemimmediatelyinsoil-basedcompost(混合肥料)andtheywillproduceamodestcropintheirfirstyear．Thesecondyearshouldseeabumper(特大的)crop，followedbyaslightlyloweryield(產(chǎn)量)thethirdsummer.Thenstartagainwithfreshstock.

·CarefulwateringandfeedingareessentialIfyouaretoharvestagoodcrop，youmustneverletthecompostdryout,particularlywhenthefruitisformingandripening；ifyoudo．mostofyourcropwilldropoff血ebushalmostimmediately．

·Waterwellthenleavethepotsforupto3weeks，untiltheyreachthepointofdryingoutbecarefulnottooverwaterthemduringthewintermonths．Pruningappletrees·Aone-year-oldtreeisknownasa“maiden”.Ithasasinglestemwhenpurchased.Immediatelyafterplanting,cutitbackbyabouthalftoleave4goodbudsatthebaseofthestem..Thiswillforcegrowthfromthebaseortheplantduringthesummer.·Inthesecondyear,pruneinwinterbycuttingallsidebranchesbackbyaboutone-third,Makesureeachcutismadecleanlyjustaboveanoutward-facingbud.Inthethirdandfourthyears,newsidebrancheswillhaveemergedfromthepreviousyear’sgrowth.Cutbackallthesenewsidebranchesbyathird,pruningtoanoutward-facingbud.·Bythefifthyearthetreeshouldhaveawell-balancedshape.Fromthenon,cutbackalln