Unit 3 第3課時(shí)（Section B 1a-1e）（分層作業(yè)） 解析版-七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?SectionB1a-1e（分層練習(xí)）【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】英漢互譯。多遠(yuǎn)地鐵站火車站500千米一次長(zhǎng)途旅行busstopthinkofbeawayfromgettheretwotimesayear【答案】1.howfar2.subwaystation3.trainstation4.fivehundredkilometers5.alongtrip6.公交車站7.認(rèn)為；考慮8.遠(yuǎn)離9.到那兒10.一年兩次用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Whereisyour______________(grandparents)home?

______Lucy________

(ride)abiketoschooleveryday?

-Whatdoyouthinkof_______(play)soccer?

-It’sdifficultforme.Ittakesmeanhour___________(finish)myhomeworkeveryday.

He

________(live)inBeijing.

【答案】11.grandparents’12.Does;ride13.playing14.tofinish15.lives【解析】11.句意為“你的外母父母家在哪兒？”。名詞所有格為“名詞+’s”形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加’s，因此答案為“grandparents’”。句意為“露西每天騎自行車去學(xué)校嗎？”。此句為一般疑問句，主語為“Lucy”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞“does”提問，其后動(dòng)詞用原形，因此為“ride”。13.句意為“你覺得踢足球怎么樣？”?！皌hinkof+動(dòng)詞ing形式”，因此“play”變?yōu)椤皃laying”。14.句意為“每天完成作業(yè)花費(fèi)我1個(gè)小時(shí)”。句型“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.”,該句型表示“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事?！?，因此答案為“tofinish”。15.句意為“他住在北京。”主語為“he”，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive”變?yōu)椤發(fā)ives”。單選。()16.Kate’shomeishere.A.forB.awayC.farfromD.from()17.Howdoesyouryoungbrothertoschool?A.arriveB.getC.beD.reach()18.-Howfarisitfromheretothesupermarket?-It’swalk.A.fifteenminuteB.fifteenminute’sC.fifteenminutesD.fifteenminutes’()19.-Whatdoyoutheschooltrip?-It’sinteresting.A.thinkofB.looklikeC.lookatD.thinkfor()20.It’stenkilometersmyhomeschool.SoIhavetotakeabustogettoschool.

A.from;with

B.next;toC.from;to

D.past;from【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】16.句意為“凱特家離這兒很遠(yuǎn)?！保珻選項(xiàng)“farform”表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。故選C。17.句意為“你的弟弟怎么去學(xué)校的？”，“去學(xué)校”的英文為“gettoschool”。故選B。18.句意為“這兒離超市有多遠(yuǎn)？走路15分鐘。”，“15分鐘的步行”為名次及所有格，復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加’s，因此答案為“fifteenminutes’”。故選D。19.句意為“你認(rèn)為學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？”。“thinkof”表示“認(rèn)為”。“l(fā)ooklike”表示“看起來像”，“l(fā)ookat”表示“看著”。故選A。20.句意為“從我家到學(xué)校有10千米。因此我不得不做公交車去學(xué)校?！薄癴rom...to...”表示“從......到......”。故選C?！灸芰μ嵘扛鶕?jù)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，短語或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Gina!B:21,Ted!A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:I22thebus.A:Howfarisit23yourhometoschool?B:It’sthreemiles.A:24doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromhome?B:Ittakes25minutes.A:OK.25!B:You’rewelcome.21.22.23.24.25.【答案】21.Hello22.take23.from24.Howlong25.Thanks/Thankyou【解析】21.由第一句A說“Hello”可知，兩人在打招呼，因此B也說“Hello”。22.由上一句A說“Howdoyougettoschool?”可知，A詢問B如何去學(xué)校。B回答“Itakethebus.”，“乘坐公交車”的英文為“takethebus”。23.A詢問“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？”“從......到......”的英文為“from...to...”。24.由下一句B回答“25分鐘?！笨梢陨弦痪銩詢問“從你家到學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”，詢問時(shí)間用特殊疑問詞“howlong”。25.由下一句B回答“You’rewelcome.”表示“不用謝?！?，可知A表示“感謝”，因此答案為“Thanks.”或者“Thankyou.”。閱讀理解。Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.Somepeoplegotoworkonfootbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.Somepeoplegotoworkbybikebecausetheylivefurther(更遠(yuǎn))away,ortheylikeridingbikes.Theythinkit’sgoodfortheirhealth.Todaymorepeoplehaveprivate(私人的)cars,sotheycangotoworkintheircars.InthesouthofChina,manypeopleevengotoworkbyboatbecausewaterisaroundtheirhouses.Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary.(如果必要的話。)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(T)。()26.Allpeopleliketogotoworkbybike.()27.Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodfortheirhealthtogotoworkbybike.()28.Todaymorepeopledrivetowork.()29.InthenorthofChina,manypeoplegotoworkbyboat.()30.Thewriterthinkssomepeoplewillgotoworkbyplaneifnecessary.【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.T【解析】26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.”可知本句表述錯(cuò)誤。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…theylikeridingbikes.Theythinkit’sgoodfortheirhealth.”可知本句表述正確。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todaymorepeoplehaveprivatecars,sotheycangotoworkintheircars.”可知本句表述正確。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthesouthofChina,manypeopleevengotoworkbyboat…”可知本句表述錯(cuò)誤。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary.”可知本句表述正確?！就卣褂?xùn)練】任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)露西的上學(xué)路線圖，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(M=Mr.Chen,L=Lucy)M:Lucy,youarelatetoday.Doyoulive31fromschool?L:I’msorry.Yes,Iliveaboutten32fromschool.M:33doyougettoschooleveryday?L:Well,ItakethesubwayandthenItakebusestoNewStreetandthenI34toschool.M:How35doesittake?L:Thesubwaytakestwentyminutes.Thefirstbustakestwentyminutesandthe36bustakesfifteenminutes.AndthenIwalkforfiveminutes.Sointotal(總計(jì))it37anhour.【答案】31.farkilometers