吉林省長(zhǎng)春市東北師范大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題

東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)深圳學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期(英語(yǔ))期中科試高一年級(jí)期中考試考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150命題人:高一英語(yǔ)組審題人:汪石原一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20題;小題1.5分，滿分30)1.Itisveryimportanttoremaininanemergency.A.calm B.still C.quiet D.silent2.Afterclimbingtothetopofthemountain,Ifounditdifficult.A.tobreathe B.breathing C.breathe D.havingbreathed3.Asapublic,YaoMingknowswhattodoinfaceofthiskindofthingA.character B.opinion C.statue D.figure4.Witheverythingsettleddownfinally,Harrysankintoachairandwithrelief.A.shivered B.frowned C.sighed D.shook5.Theheadmasterofourschoolisaoldman.A.respective B.respectable C.respectful D.respecting6.AfterIreadtheletterfrommymotherlastnight,IbegantofeelmoreandmoreA.homeless B.homeful C.athome D.homesick7.ItwasthefirsttimethatIonlineinEnglish.A.chatted B.waschatting C.haschatted D.hadchatted8.Heistovisitusifheknowswherewelive.A.likely B.possible C.necessary D.probable9.ThequestionwassodifficultthatnobodycouldagoodanswerexceptTom.A.comeacross B.comeup C.comeupwith D.comeout10.Everybodywasatthenewsthatthewarwouldbreakout.A.organized B.confused C.wicked D.alarmed11.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?A.this B.that C.which D.what12.Youshouldneveranythingonatheorythatprovesimpracticalinpractice.A.focus B.base C.reflect D.impose13.Tom'sparents’behavior,aswellastheirwords akeyeffectonhimduringthepastA.havetwentyyears. B.havehadC.hashad D.has14.Hesattherealoneforalongtime,_onwhathadbeengoingon.A.toreflect B.reflect C.reflected D.reflecting15.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhis.WeshouldobservewhathehasdoneandwhathehassaidA.impression B.expression C.contradiction D.appearance16.WithChristmas,peoplehavebeendoingmoreshoppingonline.A.approaching B.observing C.jogging D.settling17.Whenwelookedaroundournewschoolcampus,wegotaverygoodofit.A.impression B.operation C.investigation D.recognition18.___thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou’vemadeA.Ignored B.Ignoring C.Toignore D.Havingignored19.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchandheisn'tvery__aboutthefoodheeatsA.special B.aware C.particular D.unusual20.Istartedto___mydailyEnglishlearninginmyWeChatMomentsA.keeptrackof B.keeptouchwith C.keepawayfrom D.losetrackof2單詞填空(共10小題;小題2分，滿分20)據(jù)括號(hào)中提示填入短語(yǔ)或單詞(每空一詞，共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)21.They__(panic)andranbacktotheirboatwhentheyheardthestrangenoisefromtheforest.22.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotels(提前).23.DuringthepandemicperiodofCOVID-19,numerousvolunteers(遞送)dailynecessitiestothedoorsofpeopleinneedeveryday.24.Themanfinally_______(出現(xiàn))andchattedwithhisoldfriends.25.Mikeis___(負(fù)有責(zé)任的)fortheexchangestudyprogramme.26.Therestaurantoffersa___(vary)ofdishestoattractcustomers.27.IbecameateacherbecauseI__(更喜歡)booksandpeopletopolitics.28.Thespyiscollecting(intelligent)secretly.29.Janeacknowledgedhermistakeand______(道歉)toherparentsimmediately.30.Thereisa____(代溝)betweenmeandmyparents.三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ALeviDraheim,11yearsold,and20otheryoungpeoplehaveaccused(控告)theusencouragingtheclimatechange.Formorethanacentury,humanactivitieshavebeenincreasingtheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thathascausedahostofeffectsglobally,fromchangesinweathertoicemeltingatthepoles.LevilivesinSatelliteBeach,Fla.Heoncehadtoleavehishomebecauseofstrongstorms.Herainsfloodedthetown’sstreets.Andhehadtroublebreathingduringredtides,whichcandevelopwtharmfuloceanalgae(海藻)growoutofcontrol.Climatechangeismakingtheseeventsmorefrequent.Leviandhisfamilyalsohaveanotherclimate-change-relatedproblem.Sealevelisrising.“Ifclimatechangeworsens,theislandthatIliveorwillbegone,"heexplained.TheyoungpeoplesaytheUSgovernmentallowedtheuseoffossilfuels(礦物燃料).Burningthosefuelsgivesoffgreenhousegases,drivingclimatechange.Theyouthswantthegovernmenttosolvetheproblemofpollution.Sotheytookthegovernmenttocourtin2015.Thecasehashadseveralhold-ups.Inthebeginning,thegovernmentaskedthetrialcourt(初審法庭)torefusetoacceptthecase.Thecourtdidn’tdothat.ThentheyturnedtotheNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals.Thatcourtsaidthecasecouldgoahead,andtheSupremeCourtagreed.Bothsidesdidworktogetreadyfortrial.Butthegovernmentagaintriedtogetthecasethrownoutwithoutatrial.Finally,trialwassettostartonOctober29,2018.ButonOctober19;theUSSupremeCourtChiefJusticeJohnRobertstoldthetrialcourttoholdup.Theyouths’lawyersobjected.OnNovember2,theSupremeCourtfinallyagreedthatthetrialcouldgoforward.Rightnow,itishardtosaywhenthatwhappen.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1referto?A.Theincreasingamountofgreenhousegases.B.Thetimeofhumanactivities.C.Harmfuloceanalgae.D.Climatechange.32.Levithinksthatclimatechange_.A.makeshisfamilypoorerB.islessvaluedbycommonpeople.C.willforcehisfamilytomoveagainD.isthedirectcauseofhissufferingsinlife.33.AccordingtoLevi,theUSgovernment_.A.shouldprovidepeoplewithplacestoliveduringstorms.B.encourageshumanactivitiesdrivingclimatechange.C.shouldstopthegrowthoftheharmfuloceanalgae.D.failstoimprovepeople'slivingconditions.BItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨)，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.34.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwastheironlypossession. C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.35.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.36.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromastranger.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromradiobroadcasts.37.Fromthisstory,wecanseehumanityisA.commercial B.evil C.kind D.notoriousCForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…"Christripsonthe

"-ld",apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport."…Votefor…me…"Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotforanystudent,"Whaleyexplains,"especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow.'"Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves."Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,"Whaleysays,"isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident."38.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes40.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths.B.assessstudents’publicspeakingskills.C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.D.inspirestudentsloveforpolitics.41.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.DemandingDOnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasmakingfoodinthekitchen.Mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomythickoneandsaid,"Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon'tneedtoeat;you'realreadyobese(極為肥胖的)."Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Fromthenon,Iwasunwillingtowearshortsuntillwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummerroastinginlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,weighedalmost300pounds,wassoenergeticandhappyinherownskin.Ilistenedasshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingourbodiesare,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday-likebreathing,pumpingbloodtoeverycellandwalking.Walking!IwassuddenlyawareofhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.Therearepeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholackproperlyworkinglegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegsinshame.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegsseethesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentonyourbodyinanegativeway,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay.“Ifwhatyouseebothersyousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflookingsomewhereelse."That’sRagen’sowncreation,butIdon’tthinkshewillmindifyouuseit.42.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasateenager?A.Shedidn'tliketoeatbeef. B.Herparentslovedhermore.C.Shewasfatwhenshewasyoung. D.Herbrotheralwayshelpedher.43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRagenChastain?A.Kindandconfident. B.Warm-heartedandcareful.C.Ambitiousandhonest. D.Capableandindependent.44.Whydidtheauthorbuythreepairsofshorts?A.Theshortswereonsale.B.Shortsweresuitablefortheweather.C.ShewasinspiredbyRagenChastain.D.ShelikedRagenChastain.45.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Loveourselvesanddon’tcareothers’negativeopinion.B.Therearemanypeoplewhoareasfatasusintheworld.C.Dresswhateverwewantandignoreother’sjudgement.D.Eatasmuchaspossibleanddon’tcareaboutourbodies第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.__46BelowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourspeakingskillsMakefriendswithAmericanstudents.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof,oronlyotherinternationalstudents,insteadofnativespeakers.47Infact,hangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformationLearnfromAmericanfriends.TellyourAmericanfriendsthatyouaretryingtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.48Increaseyourknowledge.__49ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.50Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youareeagertopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucantoexplainyourself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowllearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.IthasabadimpactonimprovingyourspokenEnglish.B.Youarelikelytomakegreatadvancesinthisway.C.Ifpossible,becomeateacheratyourschool.D.It'sawin-winopportunityforinternationalstudents.E.Keepupwiththelatestnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.F.Explainingeverythinginadifferentwaycounts.G.Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.四、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad51_meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,52.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad53tellingme‘Youhavetofindawaytostay54"orYoudon'twanttogettheFreshman15doyou?"SoI55togiveswimmingashot,butI56_managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學(xué)期).Worsestill,Iwas57toconvince(說服)myselfthat,yeah,that’sokay.Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine_58__meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn'tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe59.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy60_oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay,“Don'tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun!Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy61aboutsports.Ididn'thavetobe62_Ididn'tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_63themusicandmove.Zumbadid64_mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_65_withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.51.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited52.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides53.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept354.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness55.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided56.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually57.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed Ddisappointed58.A.teased B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed59.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure60.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth61.curiosity B.passion C.scare D.confidence62.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious63.A.accept B.feel Cdisplay D.compare64.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save65.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分滿分15分)Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife．Friendship66.(usual)developsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriends67.youmakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonby68.(know)whohisfiendsare.”Friendship69.(base)oncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriends70.(be)likelytobeathletic（競(jìng)技的）.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdo71.same.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.72.iseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich．Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficult73.(find).Youcanconsideryourselfvery74.(fortune)ifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendsgiveyouagreatdealof75.,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.五、寫作(共一節(jié):滿分20分)假設(shè)你是李華，一名高中生，你的美國(guó)筆友David來信向你求助。他最近和室友Tim鬧矛。因?yàn)門im經(jīng)常在寢室聽音樂，聲音很大，影響他休息。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，要點(diǎn)如下:1.對(duì)David表示關(guān)心。2.建議調(diào)整心態(tài)，嘗試與Tim加強(qiáng)溝通，找到彼此友好相處的方式。3.和室友友好相處非常重要，給出和室友分享相同的興趣愛好等建議。要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)80-100詞左右;2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:conflict沖突DearDavid,