專題02 ?？键c和易錯點歸納-2024-2025年七年級冊英語期中復習（滬教版2024）

第第頁?？键c和易錯點歸納Unit1Friendshiplovelovable討人喜愛adjlovetodo/doingsth喜愛做某事makefriendswithsb與交友擴：friendly友好的（adj）【befriendly/nice/kindtosb對某人友好】friendship友誼nhelphelpful有幫助的helpless無助的易考點：helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事asksbforhelp=turntosbforhelp向某人求助can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事patient病人/耐心的patience耐心npatiently耐心地impatient沒耐心的impatience沒耐心n易考點：bepatientwithsb對某人耐心→beimpatientwithsb對某人沒耐心begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth【be/do隨人稱時態(tài)變化】擅長于做...反義詞：beweakindoingsth=bepooratdoing=benotgoodatdoingsth.不擅長于...difficult困難的adjdifficulty困難n易考點：withoutdifficulty 毫無困難Havedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth 做某事有困難interesting有趣的（人/物）interested感興趣的（人）interest興趣，利益n易考點：beinterestedinsth=have（an）interestinsth對...感興趣happy--unhappy--happily--unhappily--happiness（同理：sad--sadness）易考點：behappywithsb對滿意onetheother一個另一個(強調兩者)makesb+adj使某人make/letsbdosth使某人做某事(bemadetodosth被要求做某事)句型1：itis+adj+todosth:做...是的句型2：itis+adj+forsb+todosth: 做...對某人來說，是的【adj修飾物】句型3：itis+adj+ofsb+todosth: 做...對某人來說，是的【adj修飾人】withsb'shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人色幫助下【without同理】improve提高vimprovement提升nconfident自信的adjconfidence自信nconfidently自信地advcourage勇氣nencourage鼓勵vdiscourage使...沮喪v.詞組:havethecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事trytodosth努力做某事→tryone'sbesttodosth盡全力做某事易考點：trydoingsth嘗試做某事will意志n將要vwilling樂意的adjunwilling不樂意的adj詞組：bewillingtodosth：樂意做某事thanksto多虧了/因為；thanksfor因...感謝thankful感恩的adjteach（過去式：taught）teachsbtodosth 教授某人做某事同理：learntodosth 學習做某事notonly...butalso不但...而且【就近原則】例：NotonlyhebutalsoIamfromChina.honest誠實的adjhonesty誠實n詞組：tobehonest老實說anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩（honest的h不發(fā)音）person個人personal個人的--personality性格--persons人們=peoplepersonally個人而言；inperson親自thesame相同的thesameas 和...相同different不同的bedifferentfrom 和不同similar相似的besimilarto 和相似cheerup=makesbhappy 使...振奮【代詞放中間，名詞可中后】cheeron 為...加油鼓勁cheerful高興的cheerfully高興地25. thinkof認為，想起thinkover仔細考慮thinkabout考慮think的過去式thought26.forgetforgetful健忘的adjunforgettable難忘的adjforgettodosth 忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth 忘記做過某事27.caring關心人的，體貼的adjcareful認真細心的careless粗心的、carefulness細心carelessness粗心易錯點：carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧careabout在乎，關心28.everyday每一天→everyday【adj每天的，日常的=daily】Unit2Schoollife start開始，發(fā)動v.startwith以...開始反義詞：end=finish結束(stop：暫停) 詞組：starttodo/doingsth開始做某事月份表達January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October八月November十一月December十二月sometimes有時，sometime某個時候，sometimes幾次，sometime某段時間感嘆句：How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！=What+adj+a/an+可數(shù)n+主語+謂語！Eg：Howbeautifulsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!【解題：倒推法，主謂不看】different不同的difference不同之處【可數(shù)n】makeadifference有所不同，起作用enjoydoingsth=havefundoing=haveagoodtimedoingsth玩的開心，喜歡 takepartin參加+活動attend+school上學/concert音樂會/meeting參會/wedding參加婚禮join+組織（成為其中的一員）→【jointhearmy參軍】，joinsb加入某人lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待某事/做某事practice練習【v/n】~practise【v】:+doing練習做某事belateforschool上學遲到，belateforwork工作遲到inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上【備注：具體某一天用on】onFridayevening在周五的晚上~onacoldevening【縮寫：Fri.】continue/goondoingsth【繼續(xù)做同一件事】continue/goontodosth【繼續(xù)做另一件事】到達：getto=arrivein/at【in+大地方，at+小地點】=reach備注：home/here/there/abroad前去介詞makesbadj使某人/makesbdosth使某人做某事befullof=befilledwith充滿get/bereadyfor為準備=get/bereadytodosth 為做...而準備get/bepreparedfor為準備=get/bepreparedtodosth 為做...而準備infact事實上=asamatteroffact=actuallyrealize意識到v./realise=gettoknowrealization/realisation意識nintime及時；ontime準時together一起=witheachother例：Wegotoschooltogether/witheachother.togetherwithsb和某人一起（主謂一致用法）eg.JohntogetherwithJimgoestoschoolbybus.mind介意：minddoingsth介意做某事celebrate慶祝v.--celebration慶祝ncelebrity名人n（可數(shù)）注意：celebrated著名的，出名的=famous=well-knownsuccess成功n--succeed成功vsuccessful成功的successfully成功地adv詞組：succeed（in）doingsth成功做某事atweekends=attheweekend在周末of/among在...之間【三者及以上all】→between…and...兩者之間solve解決vsolution解決措施n【thesolutionto的解決措施】focuson注意力集中于→focused注意力集中的28.gotoonfoot=walkto步行去例：Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.29. luck 運氣/財富luckily 幸運地unlucky 不幸的unluckily 不幸地Unit3TheseasonsTherebe結構：就近原則用法→Therewillbe(將來時be為固定)special特別的→specially特別地→especially尤其getwarm變得暖和→warm溫暖的adj→warmth溫暖n【get為系動詞+adj】rain下雨v，雨水n→rainy下雨的adj【雨下的大,用heavily或hard修飾】grow生長v→growth成長n→growup長大成人◆grown-ups成年人【復數(shù)】shine照耀→sunshine陽光blow吹→blowaway吹走gentle溫柔的adj→gently溫柔地，紳士地adv→gentleman紳士（復數(shù)a變e）bright明亮的，聰明的→brightly明亮地loudly大聲地（嘈雜地）→aloud大聲地（讀書）gotothebeach去海邊→goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于做某事change改變v變化【可數(shù)】n零錢【不可數(shù)】n→changeinto改變成高頻考點句型：Itisadjtodosth.做或Itisadjforsbtodosth.peace和平→peaceful和平的【主語sb】spend+時間/金錢+withsb./onsth/doingsth某人花費...【主語sb】pay+金錢+forsth某人花費...【主語sth】cost+金錢+todosth某物花費...【主語sth】take+時間/路程+todosth某物花費...relative親戚【可+s】n→relate相關【to】→relation聯(lián)系→relationship關系考點：haveaclosedrelationshipwithsb和某人有緊密聯(lián)系Australia澳大利亞→Australian澳大利亞人，澳大利亞語，澳大利亞的havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneself=enjoydoing玩的開心alive 活著的（后置定語）living 活著的（前置定語）live 直播的lively 生動的direct直接的indirect間接的direction方向ndeeply深深地depth深度【highly高度height高度】Unit4TheEarthamazed對...感到吃驚→amazing令人吃驚的hot熱的，辣的adj→heat加熱v，熱量nhunt打獵[hunter獵人]differentkindsof=allkindsof各種各樣的+名詞復數(shù)形式alongwith=togetherwith=aswellas和【主謂一致】Eg.JohnalongwithJimgoestothepark.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物=givesbsth=givesthtosb=offersbsth=offersthtosbLet’sdosth讓某人做某事explorer探險家nexplore探險vexploration探險ncutdown砍下→cutin插嘴→cutup切碎energy=power能量【不可數(shù)n】→energetic精力充沛的adj→makeenergy制造能量pollution污染n【不可數(shù)】→pollute污染v=makedirty詞組：airpollution空氣污染；plasticpollution塑料污染protectfromdoing保護...免受【protection保護n】區(qū)別：keepsb.fromdoing=prevent/stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做organization組織norganize組織vorganizer組織者nsuggest建議v=advise建議vsuggestion建議（可數(shù)n）=advice（不可數(shù)n）asuggestion=apieceofadvice一個建議suggestdoingsth建議做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人去做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡最大力做某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事chemical化學的，化學物質（可數(shù)n）chemistry化學（科目）harm危害nharmful危害的adj→反義詞:helpful有幫助的beharmfulto=do